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Whitewashing.

(Cross-posted from my blog.)


It's an American reflex action by now. Someone famous dies, and regardless of what they are famous for - acting, charity, racism, etc. - they are lionized beyond any kind of recognition.


"Lionizing - it's like Martinizing, but for public personas!" 


The person who we all knew they were is obfuscated by glowing praise and pardons for past offenses, as if simply dying earned them some sort of medal for character.

Apparently that is earned no matter how reprehensible you actually were in life. What I feared would happen is apparently taking place: conservatives are lionizing Jesse Helms.

I'm not concerned that condolences are being issued by people like President Bush; that's unsurprising and at some level ceremonious. But the language being used insults the intelligence of every one who really knew what this cat was up to:

Jesse Helms was a kind, decent, and humble man and a passionate defender of what he called "the Miracle of America." So it is fitting that this great patriot left us on the Fourth of July. He was once asked if he had any ambitions beyond the United States Senate. He replied: "The only thing I am running for is the Kingdom of Heaven."

Barf.

Are you kidding? "Kind, decent and humble"? This for a man who actively inflamed racial resentment in America to benefit politically and to service his own bigotry. Those three words would be about the last I'd pick, running just behind "soul brother", "humanitarian" and "courageous". The last one's unavailable, anyway, since Senate Minority (heh) Leader Mitch McConnell used it to describe Helms:

“Today we lost a Senator whose stature in Congress had few equals. Senator Jesse Helms was a leading voice and courageous champion for the many causes he believed in.”

Well, he did champion many causes he believed in, true enough. Such as opposition to federal funding to research an AIDS cure, refusing to speak to Ryan White's mother, even when they were alone in an elevator. (He then tried to block its re-funding years later, deeming that every case of AIDS stemmed from an instance of sodomy committed at some point. Because Jesse Helms knew that for certain.) He also championed pretty much anything that demeaned the African-American populace, including any chance to celebrate our struggle for civil rights. Take, for instance, the Martin Luther King, Jr. holiday, which he filibustered against, seemingly for both political gain and personal satisfaction. When running for re-election, he embodied the "Southern" strategy, inflaming the fears of Whites with "warnings" about Black voter drives.

All this can be found in an incisive critique of Helms written by David Broder of the Washington Post:

All year, Peterson reported, "Helms campaign literature sounded a drumbeat of warnings about black voter-registration drives. . . . On election eve, he accused Hunt of being supported by 'homosexuals, the labor union bosses and the crooks' and said he feared a large 'bloc vote.' What did he mean? 'The black vote,' Helms said." He won, 52 percent to 48 percent.

In 1990, locked in a tight race with an African American Democrat, former Charlotte mayor Harvey Gantt, Helms aired a final-week TV ad that showed a pair of white hands crumpling a rejection letter, while an announcer said, "You needed that job and you were the best qualified. But they had to give it to a minority because of a racial quota." Once again, he pulled through.

That is not a history to be sanitized.


Couldn't agree more. But what's sad is that Broder said this seven years ago
when Helms retired from the Senate, after similar lionizing had taken place.



This Mother Jones piece
was published in 1995, and it was titled
appropriately:

His agenda is driven by a lifelong opposition to democracy and diversity. In his first months as Foreign Relations chair, Helms called for tougher sanctions against Cuba, accused Haitian President Jean Bertrand Aristide of unleashing "vigilance committees," and moved to gut support for developing nations. On the home front, he introduced a bill to eliminate all affirmative action programs, which he denounced as "reverse discrimination at the hands of ruthless bureaucrats."

How did someone so mean-spirited end up in a position to act on his divisive politics? For the most part, Helms wins political battles by keeping the spotlight on the morality plays he stages. To hear conservatives tell it, Helms is a personal friend of Jesus Christ, a populist defender of the little guy, and a bitter opponent of big government.

When you write your own legacy, inevitably, something will get messed up. When
others try to rewrite it in the face of so much evidence, forget it - those of
us reading it will just be insulted.



Or maybe
not
:

Many white North Carolinians are no doubt motivated to vote for Helms because of the almost primal fears he fans. "The principles we're espousing have been around for thousands of years," former aide James Lucier once explained, citing the "prepolitical" themes of God, family, property, and national pride.

But some voters are also attracted to Helms by the personal qualities that make him a rarity among politicians. He brings genuine passion and a sense of moral purpose to what he does. He stands on principle and refuses to compromise. He stands by his friends, and he forces opponents to vote on issues they would rather ignore.

This is the kind of thinking that has America in the mess it's in.



The Republican Party celebrates this kind of thinking because it helps get them
elected; conservatives at large (not
all
, mind you) celebrate Helms because he embodies the "good ol'
boy" politics that has allowed for the principles they believe in to be
made real. (Or worse, made law.)



(So I ask Black Republicans: what the hell are you thinking? This
is the party you want to associate yourself with? The fact that these folks
lionize a man who thought you were inferior to him because of your melanin and
the culture from which you originate should be sickening to you. It sure as
hell is to me. Why would you want to traffic with such folk?)



I know that I said last week that I needed to pray
on this
. And I did. I still am. But the praise for this man is too much for
me to bear. I say that knowing full well that your estimation of me may take a
hit over this.



Let me simply refer to Broder once again:

To the best of my knowledge, Helms has never done what the late George Wallace did well before his death -- recant and apologize for his use of racial issues. And that use was blatant.

And he never did. Weep not for Jesse Helms.

UPDATE: Hilzoy at Obsidian Wings gives you a list of laudatory remarks, criticisms of such and Helms' own damning words. (And I mean "damning" as literally as possible.)


Comments (21)

Yes, I have been wondering how much they would clean up his act so they could do some cheap and easy "I knew Jesse" programming. To be fair, what little I have seen has not been too bad. Of course, the Republicans will genuflect, but then they are the party that rises and falls by how effectively they exploit white racism.

Incidentally, although I generally try to avoid using terms like whitewash, blackmail and other sorts of white/black good/bad words simply because repetition of that meme is one of the vehicles of reinforcing our subconscious white=good/black=bad unconscious stereotyping - in this case, it's the perfect title. Helms was a white supremacist of the first order, and whitewashing was his specialty.

As a further aside, it's really not that hard to avoid repeating white=good/black=bad expressions by using sanitizing or covering up, extortion instead of blackmail, a grim mood instead of a black mood, etc. Being conscious of how our language reinforces racism and struggling to avoid that is just one way to actively dismantle the foundations that racism is built on.

At the risk of sidetracking Scientific's main point, I like what you're saying about finding alternative phrases. I hadn't really thought too much about it before, even though I knew there was a problem. I'll make a conscious effort in the future to be more careful.

Several interesting papers on white/good, bad/black associations have been written. Here's one:
http://www.atypon-link.com/GPI/doi/abs/10.1521/soco.19.6.625.20886

These are indirect measures. What they do is, the give you a series of pictures. Each picture is either of a person or a thing. If it's a person, you answer whether that person is white or black by pressing one of two keys. If it's a thing, you answer whether it's good or bad, also by pressing one of two keys. If the same key is mapped to white and good (meaning the other key is mapped to black and bad), people perform the task faster than if the same key is mapped to white and bad. I believe there was a correlation between racists attitudes and the amount of discrepancy, but this same discrepancy (in favor of white/good) was found in African Americans as well. As you say, it's ingrained in our very language.

Yes, I have down those studies and find that despite my best efforts and conscious beliefs, I have a slight unconscious bias as do my colleagues and friends - regardless of race. Of course, that did not surprise me because I believe none of us are immune to our culture. Swimming in the pool of American culture for 34 years, of course I got wet. That just means I need to struggle to keep those biases from affecting my behavior.

That's one of the reasons I make the effort to stop reinforcing that bias with language. Some people might think this is political correctness gone mad, but to be honest, complaints about political correctness strike me the same way as the demands for tolerating intolerance - ludicrous demands to indulge in bad behavior and get a pat on the back for it.

For those wanting to play along at home:
https://implicit.harvard.edu/implicit/demo/takeatest.html

I admire your honesty about having what you call an unconscious bias. I think many of us would be well-served by owning up to being susceptible to prejudices deeply ingrained in our culture. I admit it's not easy for us to do--it has been unnerving to discover unwanted prejudices lurking in my own soul.

As for political correctness, I think criticism is valid when PC proponents practice it in a less-than-thoughtful, or reactive way. Otherwise, criticism of political correctness is just an effort to (I love the way you said this) demand that we tolerate intolerance.

Scientific, you're on fire today... recommended! That's three for three! (and it's still early!)

Like you, I was wondering how the "Saint Jesse" story would play out.

I don't believe in cursing the departed. Its bad for one's soul. But people should know Jessie Helms was an ignorant man in some respects.

A long time ago in 1950 there was a democrat Senator named Frank Graham who had served on Harry Truman's Civil Rights Commission. He was running for re-election (actually he had been an appointee serving out the term of J M Bingham). He was opposed in the run-off primary by Willis Smith whose campaign manager was a young Jesse Helms.

"The [Smith] campaign circulated a doctored photograph that pictured Graham's wife dancing with a black man. North Carolinians found handbills in their mailboxes that read, "WHITE PEOPLE WAKE UP!" and asked, "Do you want Negroes working beside you and your wife and daughters?" Helms tagged the University of North Carolina as the "University of Negroes and Communists" Smith and Helms alleged that Graham was "up to his neck in communists" and that he "favors mingling of the races." Willis Smith defeated Frank Porter Graham in the 1950 election 52 percent to 48 percent."

--from There Goes My Everything: White Southerners in the Age of Civil Rights, 1945-1975 by Jason Sokol, Alfred Knopf(2006)

Helms was the man who said:

"The Negro cannot count forever on the kind of restraint that's thus far left him free to clog the streets, disrupt traffic, and interfere with other men's rights."

I don't want to detract from the good things he did and yes, he did do good things in abundance, but there was that side to him when he was younger.

In Prometheus Unbound, Shelley had a line appropriate to Jesse Helms; it cited the irrational and particularly virulent fury a man can unleash against anyone who has served him, or done him a generous, and unexpected kindness. I wish I could quote it verbatim, as it is incredibly powerful -- but I can't, because I no longer have my copy of the poem. Suffice it to say that we would not necessarily condemn Jesse to Hell. A special hell for him might be to end up in a Purgatory of his own making, waiting for his influence to matter.
As a southerner, I feel perfectly sanguine about making this point.

Its at line 380.

Here is something a little farther down:

In each human heart terror survives
The ruin it has gorged: the loftiest fear
All that they would disdain to think were true.
Hypocrisy and custom make their minds
The fanes of many a worship, now outworn.
They dare not devise good for man's estate,
And yet they know not that they do not dare.
The good want power, but to weep barren tears.
The powerful goodness want; worse need for them.
The wise want love; and those who love want wisdom;
And all best things are thus confused to ill.
Many are strong and rich, and would be just,
But live among their suffering fellow-men
As if none felt; they know not what they do

Thank you for this, LuxImbraDei; I've been busy with other things the past day or so and only this minute saw your citations.

I have lived in NC for 22 years, and I will shed no tears for Jesse Helms. His attitudes and actions were deplorable. To me, he represented the worst errors and evils of "conservatism", and I am shocked to hear the approval of his racist pigheadedness implicit in the effusive praise of Bush and his ilk. I guess it shines a light on the true values of "conservatism".

We desperately need Hunter S. Thompson right now.

I remember back when Nixon died, at a time when whores from all sides of the political spectrum were falling all over themselves to praise Tricky Dick as some sort of tragic hero, Thompson eulogized him as follows:

"Richard Nixon has gone home to hell."

I often disagree with Hitchens, but I thought this was well written:

Farewell to a Provincial Redneck: Jesse Helms' stranglehold on U.S. foreign policy was a national embarrassment.

Scientific, of all the posts you have written, this is my favorite.

I say that knowing full well that your estimation of me may take a hit over this.

No freaking way!

I know that I said last week that I needed to pray on this. And I did. I still am. But the praise for this man is too much for me to bear. I say that knowing full well that your estimation of me may take a hit over this.

Your feelings are completely understandable and not at all offensive, IMO. The fact that the man is now dead doesn't mean his behavior is now disqualified from criticism. He said, did, and promoted some very ugly things in his life. And he never expressed acknowledgment or apology for the harm he caused or contributed to.

Considering those things, it really is difficult for some of us to understand why his life is being celebrated....or why he will be missed.

Good post, Scientific.

avatar

To borrow from Ms. Bette Davis when asked to comment on the death of Joan Crawford-

"My mother told me never to speak badly of the dead. (S)he's dead....Good!"

I appreciate you said all those things, Scientific. They are all true. I said some of it on another thread and picked up tail fire from one of the grudge-list-packing resident meanies.

History is told by the victors. But there's not enough whitewash in the world to turn a black soul white. Ironic that he was such an enemy of black skin, but so dark and twisted inside.

Anyway, very apt observation. The Republicans always seek to lionize their own, no matter how grossly they violated our intelligence, our values or our economy. So it goes. Let them prattle. It only demeans them further. And fill YouTube with clips that show the truth.

Well, i'm not as nice and gentle as others so I'll say what everyone else is probably thinking but doesn't want to say...

Farewell Jesse Helms, May you eternally ROT in Hell!

Rather than rotting in Hell, I would have Saint Peter meet him at the Pearly Gates and ask him,

JESSE, HOW DID YOU USE YOUR GIFTS THAT YOUR CREATOR GAVE YOU...?

And ole Jesse would look in his heart and see all the people he had wronged and know the answer.

Saint Peter hearing that answer clear as a bell, would say:

NOW GET ON DOWN THERE AGAIN AND THIS TIME GET IT RIGHT!

We can look forward to great things from somebody being born soon somewhere around here!

avatar

it only worls for repuglitards though

jesse helms became a saint

Martin Luther King Jr got labeled a repuglitard

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