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What if Obama is serious about his new FISA position?

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All along the general assumption has been that Obama's decision to change his position on FISA was a calculated electoral move--an attempt to "move to the center" in order to appeal to "independent" voters. 

Most of us know that this doesn't make any sense in our current political environment.  Independents are, as much as everyone, looking for change, looking for a repudiation of Bush's policies.  And in fact, the FISA bill that is coming up today doesn't represent anything resembling a "moderate" position,  It is everything the far right dreamed of--a way of legitimizing and immunizing Bush's law breaking. 

But that's not what I'm really concerned about.  This story on NPR's Morning Edition yesterday gave me a different worry:  What if this isn't a calculated campaign move?  What if in fact it is a considered policy change?

The story stated that Obama had changed his mind (at least in part) because he has been receiving national security briefs and his new position reflected an attempt to placate the "intelligence community."  Before going any farther, I should note that the term "intelligence community" is actually a term enshrined in U.S. law as an umbrella for the NSA, CIA, DIA, FBI, etc. 

If true, the story is troubling at least because it seems to indicate that Obama cares more about the intelligence community than actual citizens and constituents.  But worse, there is only one final outcome if Obama now actually believes that he has the correct position on FISA. 

Namely, we will never have a constitutional government in this country again.  The repeated violations of civil liberties, the warrantless wiretapping approved in the current bill will become enshrined in our law.  It will be normalized, accepted, banal.  It will never change. 

We had our chance, but with Obama on the other side of it, that chance is gone.  Welcome to the dystopia.


Comments (49)

Why bother listening to NPR?? I'd just as soon have Charlie Black lobby me for an hour.. :/

And on that note, let's have a little gem from the past:

DOBBS: Well, you know, lobbyists, no one rails against them more than I do as you know Charlie. The criticism of having so many lobbyists in the McCain campaign, what is the response?

BLACK: “Where are they?” is the response. If you look at the senior staff, the top 12, 15, 20 people of the McCain campaign, there’s no one other than me who was a lobbyist — a currently active lobbyist. Now I am not. I don’t know what the criticism is.

I still wish Obama would call out McCain for his campaign being a puppet on the strings of lobbyists and special interests, but I suppose there's time as yet.

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I'm not even sure it matters why Obama had a change of heart on this stupid FISA bill - the end effect of the thing is to reduce transparency, and that includes the transparency of whatever motivations congressmen would have to support it. This bill is all about backroom activity and how to keep it unaccountable to anyone, all under the guise of 'national security'.

Any way you slice it, it's a huge disappointment that reduces my enthusiasm for Barack Obama. There is absolutely no reason to cave on this, and yet the Dems just can't seem to help themselves. I expect a little more from the putative party leader.

the end effect of the thing is to reduce transparency, and that includes the transparency of whatever motivations congressmen would have to support it. This bill is all about backroom activity and how to keep it unaccountable to anyone, all under the guise of 'national security'.

I disagree. It restores the oversight which Bush removed and puts the courts, and transparancy, back in effect.

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Yes, as long as aggrieved parties themselves don't have any actual recourse to the legal process. Yeah, sounds fair to me. What a great compromise! The lawbreakers get their actions 'legalized', and the Democrats get...what exactly? Oh yes, they get to claim that they are as 'strong on security' as the Republicans, simply by aping them, bad policies and all. You weren't really using that 4th Amendment, were you?

Again, I just can't figure out where the urgency for passing this stupid bill is coming from, except from parties who have a vested interest in not seeing cases brought against telecom companies. And it just depresses me to see our presidential candidate agree to vote for it thinking it will somehow immunize him from criticism.

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Actually, it doesn't Diego. That is the problem with the retroactive immunity aspects of it. If the bill passes, and we can rest assured that it will, then the court hearing the telecom cases has absolutely no discretion and must dismiss the cases upon certification from the attorney general that the President directed the companies to institute these programs. The courts are not in charge.

Furthermore, the law includes a provision that allows for future warrantless wiretapping. Again, without requiring warrants, the courts are not in charge.

This is a legitimization of Bush's programs and shield for those who broke the law with him.

Obama's only change in position is his pledge to filibuster the immunity part of the bill. He's never said he would vote against FISA, as far as I know. Have you heard something different? FISA is not going away. I don't think anyone's ever talked about getting rid of it.

I think you're absolutely right, here. Obama has never been my ideal candidate as far as his positions. That would've been Kucinich. (Well, not ideal, but the closest match of those running.) I didn't vote for Kucinich, though. I voted for Obama. Why? Because I factored in how close he came to agreeing with me on the issues, how effective I thought he'd be as President, and what his chances were of winning in November. (In my book, Kucinich loses out to him on 2 out of 3 of those.)

Obama has flaws. We can and should communicate with him where we think he can improve.

Obama is heads and shoulders beyond McCain, though. We cannot lose track of that through the use of excessive hyperbole. (A couple of recent posters postulated that Obama would be no better than McCain when it comes to the Supreme Court, for example. That's patently ridiculous.)

As Voltaire would say, "the best is the enemy of the good". Or, as Aesop might say (I have no idea who said it first), "half a loaf is better than none".

Yeah, it's pretty tough to find a candidate you agree with 100% of the time. Last time it happened for me was never. :)

Did Voltaire say that? I thought it was a Kierkegaard quote.

"Le mieux est l'ennemi du bien."
(The best is the enemy of the good.)

It's Voltaire.

Thanks.

It's funny to see a kitty with rabbit ears say "Le mieux." Reminds me of the old Pepe le Pew cartoons.

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No one has ever suggested getting rid of FISA, and I'm not suggesting that here. I was excited about Obama as a candidate because he was on the right side of the Protect America Act back in the Fall. Namely, he voted against the bill that allowed some of Bush's programs to continue and he stated at the time that he was categorically against retroactive immunity. Now it turns out that he is fine with immunity if it is part of a bill that is worse than the one he already voted against.

Does that make sense to you from a policy standpoint? Back in the fall, Obama stood on principle and voted against a bill that is largely the same as the one coming up for a vote tomorrow. Now he is giving that up and is going to vote for that same bill and make it's provisions permanent.

from another article:

"Mr. Obama nailed it the other day when he explained his new position -- "that the issue of the phone companies per se is not one that overrides the security interests of the American people," says the Washington Post. And why is Mr. Obama so right about the FISA bill?


which is the ugliest part of this, Obama has adopted Bush's security trumps the law stance. Ugly.

once upon a time, he said "Ever since 9/11, this Administration has put forward a false choice between the liberties we cherish and the security we demand."

Once upon a time he said, "No one should get a free pass to violate the basic civil liberties of the American people - not the President of the United States, and not the telecommunications companies that fell in line with his warrantless surveillance program. We have to make clear the lines that cannot be crossed."

Once upon a time he said, " Secrecy must not trump accountability. We must show our citizens – and set an example to the world – that laws cannot be ignored when it is inconvenient."

"You have called upon our leaders to adhere to the Constitution. You have sent a message to the halls of power that the American people will not permit the abuse of power – and demanded that we reclaim our core values by restoring the rule of law."

"And when I am President, the American people will once again be able to trust that their government will stand for justice, and will defend the liberties that we hold so dear as vigorously as we defend our security. "

I really doubt this last one now.

Obama has adopted Bush's security trumps the law stance.

FISA isn't a Bush bill. Its full name is The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, and the goal was to balance national security and privacy rights. Not an easy task to be sure (especially when there are Democrats and Republicans involved) but this bill is nothing new. It's a revision.

Obama has adopted Bush's security trumps the law stance.

i don't think we are talking about the same thing.

I think we are. It seems sort of shrill to just state flatly that Obama has adopted Bush's stance. He clearly has not. What he has adopted is a "best of the lousy options" stance. The pending lawsuits against the telecoms are doomed to failure. They're the wrong way to approach getting to the bottom of lawbreaking by the Bush administration, and Obama knows it. The right way to get to the bottom of what went on is to be elected president and then to order the AG to look into illegal activity. Which Obama has said he'll do, and which I believe he will do. But first Obama has to get elected.

The reason these lawsuits exist is because the people who represent the plaintiffs saw them as necessary. Congress was doing nothing, the administration clearly had no intention of complying with the law, and lawsuits were seen as the only way to hold the administration accountable. But if Obama is elected and the AG investigates, the lawsuits become superfluous and possibly counterproductive.

This whole situation sucks. But to use this as a basis to lose faith in essentially everything Obama has said seems a bit unreasonable.

Bush has repeatedly said that due to security, the constitution or law, or whatever is in the back seat.

Obama's response to why he changed positions said that due to security, he thought it best to support the legislation.

That's the comparision I'm making. The comparison that tastes like utter crap.

See my orignal post to how Obama disagreed with you. I still believe that way. I judge people based on their actions.

I'm hoping Obama does something to reinvigorate my support. His speech today on "bancruptcy" I'm looking forward to reading and finding out what he feels now.

But what Bush is doing is illegal. And what Obama is doing is trying to make the law work. I don't see the connection. Personally, I think the telecom immunity provision is a slap in the face, but I'm willing to put up with it for the time being. What I wouldn't be willing to put up with is another 9/11-style attack that would give the Republicans exactly what they need to bury us for the next 50 years or so. We need FISA--not in its present form, but we need it. We don't need telecom immunity. But for the time being, I'm willing to settle for it. I don't care if AT&T is held accountable (and I doubt they would be anyway). What I care about is that Bush is held accountable. And I believe he will be. But Obama needs to get elected, and we need a majority in the House and the Senate. That's not just Priority One for me--it's the ONLY priority.

I understand. I'd feel more confident about Obama or any democrat holding someone accountable, if they had held anyone accountable to date.

I'm right there with you on your priorities. They are not my only priorities, since once in office Dems tend to Pelosi.

Nancy Pelosi is a special case. She is 100% worthless. She and Harry Reid are a pair of the most feckless nitwits the Party has ever been saddled with.

We agree big time on that.

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Hreb, again, forgive me if this comes off wrong:

But what Bush is doing is illegal. And what Obama is doing is trying to make the law work.

Obama can't make the law work by supporting a bill that will a) immunize law breakers, and b) change the law so that it legitimizes previously illegal programs. For the law to work, everyone should take a step back and let the plaintiffs have their day in court. That would be the law working. But of course, with this bill, it won't happen.

Personally, I think the telecom immunity provision is a slap in the face, but I'm willing to put up with it for the time being.

What do you mean "for the time being"? This isn't temporary. With the immunity provisions in place, these lawsuits go away, disappear, poof, gone, never to return. They won't come back, ever. Even if Congress passes a future law removing the immunity provisions of the FISA changes, the lawsuits will have already been dismissed. It's a done deal.

What I wouldn't be willing to put up with is another 9/11-style attack that would give the Republicans exactly what they need to bury us for the next 50 years or so.

There isn't going to be another 9/11 style attack for a couple reasons. The big reason is that Al Qaeda shot their wad with 9/11. That was pretty much all they had. The second reason is because we kicked their ass in Afghanistan. But MORE IMPORTANTLY, 9/11 could have been prevented with FISA and the law as it existed AT THE TIME. In other words, revisions to FISA that expand the power of the presidency ARE NOT GOING TO MAKE YOU SAFER.

We need FISA--not in its present form, but we need it. We don't need telecom immunity. But for the time being, I'm willing to settle for it. I don't care if AT&T is held accountable (and I doubt they would be anyway).

Of course we need FISA, but it's present form works. Even though 9/11 could have been prevented under the FISA rules that existed in 2001, after 9/11, FISA underwent extensive revision to expand the government's ability to monitor communications between foreign nationals. It works as is and doesn't need further revision. I don't know where you get this idea that it is somehow broken right now.

I, however, do care that AT&T is held accountable. I care that murderers are held accountable. I care that thieves are held accountable. I care that wife beaters and child molesters are held accountable. I care that companies are accountable for products liability, and I care that people and companies can't get away with simply torting people. In short, I care that people who break the law are held accountable. AT&T is no different and should be held accountable.

Let's assume for a second that you're right and ultimately the plaintiffs lose on the merits down the line. What could possibly be the harm in letting it get to that point? What is wrong with letting our legal system work to determine the rights of parties? If your position is simply that we should immunize the telecoms because the plaintiffs are going to lose, then that goes for every single case where the defense has a decent chance at winning. We should immunize people for car wrecks, shoddy construction work, medical malpractice, everything. But that's not the way the legal system works. People should have their day in court. That's the way it works.

What I care about is that Bush is held accountable. And I believe he will be. But Obama needs to get elected, and we need a majority in the House and the Senate. That's not just Priority One for me--it's the ONLY priority.

How the hell is Bush going to be held accountable? In the court of public opinion? Who fucking cares about that? Unless you want to start impeachment proceedings right now, remove him from office, charge him with crimes, and imprison him, Bush will NEVER be accountable for his actions. The only other way to hold him accountable for his actions is to let him leave office, then arrest him and ship him to the Hague for a war crimes tribunal, but even that wouldn't hold him accountable for repeatedly violating our constitution. How exactly do you think he will be accountable?

The reality is, even if you're right and they're longshot lawsuits, the only people who can truly be held accountable for this lawbreaking are the telecoms who went along with it. How will they be held accountable? They will have a judge and maybe a jury hear their case, there will be a judgment for or against them, and if it's against, they will be required to pay monetary damages for their actions. That is accountability. That is the only accountability. What could possibly be wrong with that?

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Hreb, man, I don't mean to be condescending, but I feel like you don't fully understand the issue. So, please, forgive me if this comes off wrong.

What he has adopted is a "best of the lousy options" stance.

What are the lousy options here? FISA as it stands without revisions allows the president all the necessary tools to protect the american people. It's not really in need of revision. It is being revised because some Democrats in congress have been extensively lobbied by telecoms. There isn't really anything else to it. So, Obama's options are a) stand by a reasonable law that works and ensure that telecoms are accountable to the law just like every one else, or b) vote to change the law to protect rich corporations while legitimizing a program that violated the constitution. How is the first one a "lousy" option?

. The pending lawsuits against the telecoms are doomed to failure. They're the wrong way to approach getting to the bottom of lawbreaking by the Bush administration, and Obama knows it.

But the lawsuits aren't about the Bush administration--they're about the telecoms. FISA as it exists right now without any of the coming modifications imposes a duty on telecommunications companies to respect your privacy and not aid the government in domestic spying. That is their own duty, independent of the government's duty. They have a duty to you, their customer, under the statutes of the United States to not spy on you. They violated that duty in these programs. The lawsuits should go forward regardless.

The right way to get to the bottom of what went on is to be elected president and then to order the AG to look into illegal activity. Which Obama has said he'll do, and which I believe he will do. But first Obama has to get elected.

This is ludicrous! I believed him when he said he would support the filibuster of any bill that comes up and includes retroactive immunity. Why should you believe him now? You have to have a deep, deep faith in him, but given his changing position on this, there is no justification for his faith. As a rule, you should never agree when the government looks you in the eye and says, "Trust me."

The reason these lawsuits exist is because the people who represent the plaintiffs saw them as necessary. Congress was doing nothing, the administration clearly had no intention of complying with the law, and lawsuits were seen as the only way to hold the administration accountable. But if Obama is elected and the AG investigates, the lawsuits become superfluous and possibly counterproductive.

Again, the telecoms should be accountable for violating the law regardless of what the administration is ultimately found to have done. Their was a law prohibiting this activity, they went ahead in the face of it, and they should be be held accountable for their actions. Having the AG investigate won't accomplish that. I don't know how you think the suits become counterproductive.

In any case, I am disturbed by your assertion that there is one right way to go about investigating the government and that we should simply trust in the next president to do it. It's not the job of the executive to hold the executive accountable--the courts have a crucial role here. Having the ability to have your rights protected in a court is an essential aspect of the rule of law. Insofar as the telecoms broke the law, they should be forced to pay damages to the victims of their law breaking. I don't understand how you can even dispute this.

Way, way, WAY too much stuff to respond to. A couple of points, though:

I think it's naive to say (without much basis) that another 9/11 style attack won't occur, and also naive to think that "we kicked their ass in Afghanistan" so we're now safe. Al Qaeda is all over the world. And they're not our only enemy. We were attacked before 9/11. We'll be attacked again.

Telecom immunity isn't an issue for me. I don't care if AT&T is held responsible. I really couldn't give a rat's ass. And besides, NONE of the pending cases will result in anything beyond a slap on the wrist (if that).

Of course we need FISA, but it's present form works.

No, it really doesn't. It needed to be modernized, and I doubt you'd find many in Congress who would disagree with that. One of the most important aspects of the new bill was to remove the "foreign power" designation. We're no longer merely dealing with foreign powers. We're also dealing with stateless actors like bin Laden. So it was a limit that had to be removed (I realize the New York Times disagrees with me on this, but I think they've got it wrong).

The FISA revision sucks. But it's a compromise bill, worked out under difficult circumstances, and it desperately needed the upgrade. We're going to be stuck with it for awhile. I hope the Dodd-Feingold amendment passes. I hope the Bingaman amendment passes. I doubt either will. But if they fail, I won't hold Obama responsible, and I'll still vote for him.

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Hreb, are you a liar or are you not aware that you're spouting falsehoods?

FISA as it exists covers "stateless actors." It has no requirement in it that the subjects of surveillance be "stated" actors whatever that could mean.

50 USC Sec. 1801(a)(4) defines a "foreign power" as "a group engaged in international terrorism or activities in preparation therefor;"

50 USC Sec. 1801(b)(1)(A)further defines "Agents of a foreign power" as any person other than a United States person who "acts in the United States as an officer or employee of a foreign power, or as a member of a foreign power as defined in subsection (a)(4) of this section;" That is people operating in the US as members of a international terrorist groups.

50 USC Sec. 1801(b)(1)(C) defines an agent of a foreign power as anyone other than a United States person who "engages in international terrorism or activities in preparation therefore."

In short, FISA in it's current form goes out of its way to cover:
1. international terrorist organizations
2. people working for international terrorist organizations within the United States, and
3. people working for international terrorist organizations regardless of location.

Your assertion that FISA doesn't cover bin laden because he is not a "foreign power" is patently false. "Foreign Powers" under the existing law include international terrorist groups and their agents.

You don't have to take my word for it or the NY Times. You can read the law yourself:

http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/50/usc_sup_01_50_10_36_20_I.html

Hreb, are you a liar or are you not aware that you're spouting falsehoods?

Reece, are you a lunatic, or are you overwrought? I get the feeling you either smoke a ton of crack or bang a ton of meth. Either way, you're WAY too full of stuff for me do deal with. Go for it, dude. Leave me out of it, though, mkay? Rock on, bro.

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So, Hreb, you're a troll? You've done an excellent job covering it up, but you're a right wing troll. What else could possibly explain the fact that you're continually mouthing republican talking points and that when pressed on substantive falsehoods, you retreat to ad hominem?

Find somewhere else to hang out, dude, TPM isn't for you.

A few things to keep in mind:

1). There's very little chance this bill will fail to pass.

2). There's very little chance telecom immunity will be stripped from the bill.

3). There's very little chance the pending lawsuits against the telecoms would yield anything of value. Most would simply be thrown out of court on technical issues, like failure to establish standing.

4). None of this is Obama's fault, nor does he have the power to prevent this bill from passing. Obama is not the president, nor is he the leader of the Democratic Party as some have claimed. He's our candidate. That's it.

Got it. Disagree with you.

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In virtue of being our candidate, Obama is the de facto leader of the party. If he becomes president he will be the actual leader of the party. He should shows some guts.

He is and he will.

"1). There's very little chance this bill will fail to pass."

because we are enablers.

"2). There's very little chance telecom immunity will be stripped from the bill."

because we are enablers.

"3). There's very little chance the pending lawsuits against the telecoms would yield anything of value. Most would simply be thrown out of court on technical issues, like failure to establish standing."

because we are enablers.

"4). None of this is Obama's fault, nor does he have the power to prevent this bill from passing."

because we are enablers.

The audacity of hope is a lie... we can't change... we can't take back America... "no we can't".

I'll still vote for him, but the thrill is gone.

Thanks for the encouraging words. I will proceed to bend over because everyone else sez so.

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Before any of you commit hari-kari (or homocide) over this, can I ask that you read or at least glance through my extensive effort to find out, in some factual way, why telecom immunity even matters. If you are going to abandon a remarkable candidate (or at least lose enthusiam for him), please do so over something that MATTERS, okay?

http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/talk/2008/07/serious-question-really-why-is.php

This only addresses immunity, not the rest of the bill, but I wonder how that would look if people really put their spectacles on and got down to the facts. I'm fully prepared to give Obama the benefit of the doubt that he knows what he is doing.

And, by the way, how is McCain voting on FISA? What sort of judges will he put in to interpret the provisions of FISA (and other things ... like the Constitution)?

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Elizabeth, I don't have the heart to read your entire post. It's too long. I'm sorry. But I don't have a clue how you can reach the conclusion you reach and be a lawyer at the same time. At the most basic level, you're willing to simply accept the revisions and dismiss a case without letting the plaintiffs "have their day in court" so to speak. Maybe the plaintiffs lose ultimately, but what's wrong with having the suit?

That's the problem, really: Congress is here choosing to interfere with a properly instituted case currently pending in a federal court. Even without worrying about the immunity aspect of it, it should concern you that Congress is so willing to violate the independence of the judiciary. The immunity aspect, however, should be troubling to anyone with a law degree. For in this case, we have a company that very likely broke the law and now, with heavy lobbying efforts and friends in high places, is very probably going to get away with it. It does set a dangerous precedent for the future.

Moreover, it is unprecedented in our past. In your post you say that retroactive immunity is common in civil cases, but you fail to point out that is only when a judicial decision changes a rule of law that applies to other cases. That is manifestly not the case here as in this situation, Congress is stepping in to stop a case from going forward. This is not a case of a high court decision altering the common law rules or altering the case law interpreting a statute.

Furthermore, you just get your facts wrong on some of this. In your post you state the following:

So it would be possible for you to do something today that you believe is legal and that *is* legal – Then tomorrow a statute is enacted or a court interpretation "elaborated" that makes that act illegal — Day after tomorrow you could be sued by someone who was injured by that now-illegal act or charged with having committed the now-illegal act. ---- And since you did commit the act, you could potentially be found liable or subject to a penalty for doing something you never knew or dreamed was wrong. Obviously, that that’s very unfair on occasion, so in appropriate cases statutes and even court rulings can and do give "retroactive immunity" by saying that the people do did the act before the law was passed or "clarified" shall not be liable or subject to penalty. It’s actually a very good thing most often.

This is not "retroactive immunity." No matter what, you can't be held liable for an act that was legal at the time it was performed. The situation you describe is one where the person acted legally. The immunity is in no sense "retroactive" because at the time the action was taken, the action was legal. Therefore, the actor has nothing to be immunized for. The situation with the telecoms is one in which they acted ILLEGALLY and are now be protected for their ILLEGAL actions. The difference is simple. In your example, the person didn't break the law as it existed. With FISA, the telecoms DID break the law as it existed at the time.

Elizabeth, I don't have the heart to read your entire post. It's too long. I'm sorry. But I don't have a clue how you can reach the conclusion you reach and be a lawyer at the same time.

So you,
a) refuse to read the post because it's too long, despite having written way too much yourself,
b) tell Elizabeth that she can't come to a conclusion she's made despite actually understanding the legality behind it and addressing it,
c) telling her she can't come to such a conclusion despite not having read how and why she came to the conclusion (there's logic and reason if I ever saw it),
d) are you a lawyer who has read not only the original FISA bill of 1978 and the 2008 Amendment to come to your conclusion, or are you simply repeating the same talking points that you've read in far-left blogs (such as Glen-Jesus-Greenwald)? The way you're talking and acting, I really have to assume it's the latter here.

I guess I could have summed most of that up by saying, "of course you don't know how she came to her conclusion! You didn't read the damn post!"

From someone who did have the heart to read the whole post and her reasoning, let me say thank you to Elizabeth, for confirming what my previous research on FISA had merely indicated.

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Yes, I am a lawyer who has actually read the law. What Elizabeth did in her post was repeat several different talking points in an attempt to defeat the argument against immunity. She failed on at least one that I care about and I didn't see any reason to read the whole post when she was actually wrong on that point.

Do you have anything else?

With FISA, the telecoms DID break the law as it existed at the time.

That's a very difficult case to prove. The President of the United States gave them instructions to do what they did. If that issue comes up in court and the plaintiffs lose (which they most likely will) you've opened a very nasty can of worms regarding executive privilege and power. I know this is a very simple, black-and-white affair on DailyKos and D.U. and wherever else people are discussing it, but in the real world, this is FAR from easy. And the long-term implications of losing the telecom immunity cases could far outweigh the benefits of trying them.

First you need to prove that the president broke the law. That's all that matters to me. I want the bastard to go into his old age a disgraced criminal. But prosecuting the telecoms is NOT the way to get there.

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So what if it's a difficult case to prove, Hreb? Your position is not that it's a difficult case to prove--your position is that they should have no chance to prove it. And now you're suggesting that they shouldn't have a chance to prove it because the President said it was ok for the telecoms to do it. What country do you think we live in?

We don't and never have lived in a country where the president can order you to break the law. Even soldiers have a duty to not follow illegal orders. Where did you get this idea that the president can order you to break the law? That idea is incompatible with the rule of law--a founding idea of this country.

You also keep asserting that holding telecoms accountable will somehow hurt attempts to hold Bush accountable, but you have yet to propose any mechanism for holding him accountable, much less indicate how the telecom suits will hurt that process. Your position is rather ridiculous.

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Reece - I'll respond because you've take the time to ask some honest question. But if you care enough to post about this issue and, implicity, to encourage others to join you in becoming disillusioned with Obama, then don't you have a responsibility to find out the relevant facts first? Please read the comments below my long post (you can skip the post itself because most is rehashed). A lot of people did a lot of hard thinking about this issue.

I'll grant that for the most part, you are talking about something different: most of your comments address the other provisions of the FISA bill, not just retroactive immunity - which is all I wound up looking at (on the theory that you start with the more concrete, less complex part first because it's easiest to understand - wrong!). But you do say that Obama's stance is "immunizing Bush's law breaking" which I assume is a reference to the immunity provision.

But it's really the telecoms that would be immunized, and my question is whether whether in fact they did anything that could make them liable. In other words, why do they need the immunity? Why is it so important not to give it to them?

If there isn't any likelihood that the telecoms would ever be found liable for *anything,* then perhaps folks might want to reconsider their condemnation of Obama on this point. Frankly, if he's refusing to take the time to filibuster a meaningless provision that's going to pass anyway, I applaud his good common sense: more important that he keeps working at getting elected.

A couple of your statements about the law aren't accurate. Maybe that's where the misunderstanding comes in:
---- "I don't have a clue how you can reach the conclusion you reach and be a lawyer at the same time."

Why is that? EVERY lawyer, and every judge, makes evaluates the likelihood that a lawsuit will be successful as a basic first step everytime and any time they are presented with a case.
If you came to me and said "I want to sue the man in the moon", I would tell you to shop right there, explain about the problem of serving him with court papers, point out that there's no court that has jurisdiction over him, and that it would be virtually impossible to collect money damages even if you won. In otherwords I could tell you your case had no viability without even knowing why you were suing him .... and without having to break it to you that he's imaginary.
would ponder the likelihood of effecting service, finding a court with jurisdiction over the case, collecting any money judgment and (without your even telling me WHY you want to sue him), I'd tell you you have just about no chance in the world of being successful.
When someone moves to dismiss an action, a judge will read the complaint and, without anything more, say "dismissed" if there are not factual allegations that set forth a cause of action on which recovery can be had.

That's why when I wanted to find out how important this telecom immunity I asked what facts were going to be alleged in the suits against them ............ and no one could tell me. Can you?

----- "Maybe the plaintiffs lose ultimately, but what's wrong with having the suit?"

Nothing.

What is wrong (in my eyes) is putting Sen. Obama's campaign in peril because 1000s of his own supporters are (in essence) calling him names, when the value of that "change to have their day in court" that he's giving up on is totally unknown. -- I don't support telecom immunity. What I oppose, if you will, is slicing and dicing the best candidate we have (or have had in a long time) for president over this issue.

I'm not asking why oppose it; I'm asking why is it *important* to oppose it? Certainly everyone can have their day in court. BUT - if the day in court is likely to last about 15 minutes and end in a dismissal of the case even before there was any discovery --- then how important is it to fight for the right to sue them?

>>>>"For in this case, we have a company that very likely broke the law"

Not necessarily. It's back to square one. Pretend you're an AT&T customer. What facts are you going to allege against the telecoms that, if proven, would constitute a violation of the law? No one seems to know.

That was my question in that long thread: "What did the telecoms do for which they could be held liable?" ..... And no one knew. (destor23 came up with one guess that would work and I hypothsized another, possibly two ... but they had to assume things, about the law or the telecoms actions, that no one has ever mentioned.)

>>>"[retroactive immunity occurs] only when a judicial decision changes a rule of law that applies to other cases." and "No matter what, you can't be held liable for an act that was legal at the time it was performed."

Neither of these statements is accurate, I'm afraid. In civil law (not criminal law, where there can be no ex post facto laws) the law that governs a case is the law that is applicable when the case is decided, not when the defendant acted. More often than in judicial decisions, actually, legislatures will recognize the unfairness of this and establish an "effective" date on which the change in law will apply and/or will specify whether it applies to cases then pending. But I can assure you -- absolutely because I've worked on some of the cases -- in many, many cases, someone has been held liable or escaped liability when the result would have been different except for a change in the law between their actions and the date the case was decided. The courts say "without certainty there can be no fairness" or some such, but what they mean is "tough luck". (I remember the first one of these cases I came across in law school --- I was outraged and went around saying "but, but, but" for a few days.)

But that, of course, is beside the point. The real question is why Obama's failure to filibuster retroactive immunity (in addition to being a futile gesture) is such a grevious breach of trust. ------- And, you know, the most frequent and perhaps the most honest answer I received was "because Bush says it's important, that the telecoms want it, that he'll veto a bill if it doesn't contain immunity."

To that I can only respond 1) who believes Bush tells the truth when he says anything? and 2) who thinks Bush is smart enough to figure out for himself if there is really a threat to the telecoms or not? There just has to be a better reason than "Bush said so" - that's never been good enough for me, no matter what the issue.

And the FISA immunity provision could not, in any event, "immunizing Bush's law breaking." It applies only to the telecoms. The government is still a defendant in those law suits, for statutory violation, and they are also potentially liable under 42 USC 1983. In fact, with the telecoms out of there, things would be worse, not better, for Bush & Co.

What's done is done -- the loud, attention-grabbing protests have been launched, FISA is going to pass anyway, and if certain individuals want to conclude that Obama was a traitor, or slimy politician, or whatever, for voting as he did, so be it. As someone said "We get the government we deserve."

But I am, honestly, utterly amazed that so many people would turn their back on their own candidate and take steps to harm his campaign without being able to say, in practical terms, why what he is doing is so bad. If it was after the election, no problem - that's what happens to people after they are in office. But to feel so strongly about something you can't explain that you would risk John McCain being elected ..... I just don't get it.

Reallly, Elizabeth, isn’t this taking concern to new heights? I appreciated the discussion about immunity even though you were obviously straining to create an apologia for Obama’s fundamental shift on reversing the infringements on civil liberties, restoring checks and balances and holding lawbreakers accountable. But you’re unfairly mischaracterizing and dismissing the answers people gave. Paraphrasing Dodd today, it’s real complicated: rule of law or rule of men?

If telecoms did not blatantly disobey laws, they do not need immunity. Fortunately, people do not have to have law degrees to understand that. Unfortunately, many of our leaders and the traditional media promote a misunderstanding of it to the public when they address it at all.

Anyone can see that immunity probably will close out the last chance of uncovering the illegal spying program, and in all likelihood, all of the other abuses like rendition and torture will be buried, too. If you, a smart legal expert, who has researched telecom immunity, looked at the solid evidence (in spite of the utmost secrecy) that they broke the FISA laws and polled opponents of this, insist that you don’t see “what is so bad” (or bad enough to question Obama) about this, you’re being willfully blind.

Yes. Immunity could mean that we don't get to fully document and prosecute Bush's spying program.

At least not in the theater of the courts. Historians will get all the details eventually.

That's a loss. But it's not worth going to the mat over. We need to shift gears from defense to offense. Starting in Jan 2009, our job is no longer to "stop Bush." It's to govern and lead the nation -- the whole nation. Even if we had the legal tools to spend our time digging up all Bush's crimes, it wouldn't be a good use of public authority, because it would fritter our mandate away divisively. Let the historians bury Bush, and use his errors to teach future generations about the Constitution. Our job will be to unite the nation and govern it, and I think Obama is beginning well.

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Alex, what you've said is interesting because you are essentially arguing against the position advanced by Hrebendorf. He argues above that the telecoms should be immunized, but that the Obama administration should spend time and effort to investigate the warrantless wiretapping program.

The problem I am having, which I tried to state in my original post, is that this is the end of the line. If Obama supports Bush's programs, we're not going to get back to a situation where the Constitution as it has been understood for years is actually enforced. I don't mean to suggest a slippery slope into totalitarianism, but we are giving up our democracy as understood by the founders and the generations that follow them. It would be nice, for example, if there were a Congressional majority that believed in the Constitution and was willing to defend it--a majority like that in Congress in the late 1970s, the majority that passed FISA in the first place. But here we have a congressional majority working to subvert the constitution and the rule of law.

Elizabeth2, you have the patience of a saint.

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Ok, let's get down to it:

What is wrong (in my eyes) is putting Sen. Obama's campaign in peril because 1000s of his own supporters are (in essence) calling him names, when the value of that "change to have their day in court" that he's giving up on is totally unknown. -- I don't support telecom immunity. What I oppose, if you will, is slicing and dicing the best candidate we have (or have had in a long time) for president over this issue.

What danger is there to Obama's campaign? The real danger is that he will change positions and open himself up to charges of flip-flopping. But he's already done that, hasn't he? Look, polls show that people already think that Obama is a liberal, and they're willing to vote for him anyway. There is no reason to give up his longstanding position--it doesn't get him anything with "moderates" who were going to vote for him anyway. He's turning himself into a worse candidate by changing his position and harming his brand.

But let's take it a step further. You say that there is no reason to "slice and dice" the "best candidate we've had in years" over immunity. I agree with you that he's the best candidate we've had in years, but all you are really saying is that there are issues that are more important to you than telecom immunity and you think electing Obama to address those issues is more important than him fighting on this one.

So, let me ask rhetorically what issues are more important to you? Think about those for a second and then imagine that Obama flops on one of those issues. This is the issue that gets me. I care deeply about health care and the war, but the concentration of powers in the presidency and the undermining of the rule of law in this country are what I really care about. Bush's policies haven't been "politics as usual" and we really need to do something to reverse his unconstitutional abuses. I was strongly behind Obama because he had repeatedly stated and signaled that he was going to do something about it. Why shouldn't I be disappointed and frustrated with him now that he has reversed himself on an issue that is of fundamental importance to me?

Not necessarily. It's back to square one. Pretend you're an AT&T customer. What facts are you going to allege against the telecoms that, if proven, would constitute a violation of the law? No one seems to know.

That was my question in that long thread: "What did the telecoms do for which they could be held liable?" ..... And no one knew. (destor23 came up with one guess that would work and I hypothsized another, possibly two ... but they had to assume things, about the law or the telecoms actions, that no one has ever mentioned.)

It's foolish to think that because commenters on a blog can't tell you the facts that the case is somehow illegitimate, baseless, or doomed to failure. Why don't you get the pleadings from the court?

For what it's worth, here is the Court's denial on AT&T's motion to dismiss and motion for summary judgment.

http://www.eff.org/files/filenode/att/308_order_on_mtns_to_dismiss.pdf

You would be careful to hear someone out before trying to sue the man on the moon. Don't you think that the lawyers in this case would have been as careful? In denying the summary judgment motion, the court apparently thought that there were some facts behind the allegations.

If that's not enough for you, nothing will be.

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Elizabeth, more information on the other telecom cases:

http://www.eff.org/issues/nsa-spying

"But it's not worth going to the mat over."

That is probably the crux of the disagreement between many here. But it really is about giving up basic constitutional rights. It’s about righting this government not just about stopping Bush. IS it going to stop when Bush is out? I'd think not, judging by Obama's and McCain's new positions. It's the same old fear-mongering used to centralize new powers. The corporate genuflection is also seems more likely to continue, seeing as a little money and pressure from the telecoms can persuade congress to give them unprecedented immunity. Maybe there will be less abuse of power and corruption but once the government takes a turn, it will only be corrected when there is enough of a crisis that the public rebels against it. If we haven’t reached that point here, (where-as Watergate was so appalling) it is because details have been kept secret and the corporate media has, by and large, excused it.

A couple of days, ago an elderly woman carrying an anti-McCain sign tried to enter an open, public-invited McCain event. She wouldn’t give up her sign and was arrested for trespassing. No one even bats an eye at little things like that anymore.

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Well said, DonKey. It's good to see some of the old TPM Cafe denizens are still roaming around here. Is it just me or has TPM attracted a new crop of rightwingers?

Nice post, Reece. There may be some freepers around, but I think it's more that when Obama says "jump to the right" some of his starry-eyed followers ask, "How far?"

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