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How Politically Stupid Are We?

What happens when a populace becomes purposefully dumbed down? Just how collectively stupid are we?

  • 25% of Americans cannot name more than one of the five freedoms granted by the First Amendment.
  • 40% can correctly identify and name the three branches of government. (Ed note: the author found this encouraging!)
  • 34% know that it is the Congress that declares war.
  • 49% think the president can suspend the Constitution.
  • 60% believe that he can appoint judges to the federal courts without the approval of the Senate.
  • 45% believe that revolutionary speech is punishable under the Constitution.
That's just a fraction!  Read more here if you want to find out just how truly stupid we, collectively, have become.  If we don't get people in office who truly care about education, we, as a society, are screwed.

Of course, an ignorant populace is a complaint populace.  Toss in a side order of fear and viola!  Sheeple!

And do Recommend this if you think it's worthwhile.


Comments (100)

I'm not sure why you felt you needed the adjective politically in your title.

Only 40% accept evolution as fact (39% reject it, and 21% aren't sure). 20% think that the Sun orbits around the Earth. About 30% believe in astrology and about 25% believe in witches. Less than 50% think that electrons are smaller than atoms.

http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/seind04/c7/fig07-06.htm
http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/seind04/c7/fig07-09.htm

I'm pretty sure that the 20% who thought the sun revolved around the earth were mostly confused about the way spatial concepts are translated into language for the question: i.e., if you gave those people a model sun, and a model earth, and asked them to mimic the movements relative to each other, they'd start moving the earth around the sun.

I could be wrong, but I hope to God I'm not.

So...what you are saying is 100% of those people can't read?

What really shocks me is how poorly Europeans fare with these questions too.

For the purposes of a statistical survey, "Europe" is such an ill-defined term that it's hard to take any kind of results seriously.

What exactly is "Europe" supposed to be here? It's probably not the EU, or they'd say so (and even if it was just the EU, they'd better specify the year, since the EU keeps expanding). Is it Western Europe (and if so, what exactly is Western Europe)? Is it the EU plus countries like Switzerland or Norway? Does "Europe" here include Russia? All of it? How about Turkey?

This is a lot like talking about "the South" in the US. The term isn't meaningless, but it's rather vague. Certainly if there was a poll comparing views eg. in California vs the South, it would look more than a bit suspect.

codegen:

Ever live in California? It's possibly more diverse than the south.

Remember, for starters, the 2 presidents who came out of California: Nixon and Reagan.

They sure look like the generic fruit-and-nut bunch associated with the state, dont' they? ;-)

With 1 out of every 8 Americans living in CA -- yes, welcome to the country's most populous state -- it's not surprising to see a huge diversity of views.

How is that relevant?

I think few people would disagree on where California starts and ends. Try the same with "the South" or "Europe".

My point is that you may find more common beliefs in an ill-defined area like "the South" (e.g. "the bible belt"), than in a well-defined area like "California".

Really? How can you tell when you can't define what "South" means?

I can tell you what "the South[tm]" means.

Can you tell me exactly who is a Southerner and who is not?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_the_Southern_United_States

Yes, you will point out there are variations as well. Of course there are. All generalizations have them. They are the exceptions that prove the rule.

Nice map. So if you're going to do a poll of what "Southerners" think, you're just sort of randomly going to decide which states to include and which to leave out?

You win, codegen. You can be the only person in the world not to think of the south as a region with general trends.

Purely out of curiosity - and please don't take this as any kind of slight, I'd really like to know:

When you say "Europeans", I take it that would include the Germans, Brits, French, Italians, Spanish, Swedes, etc. Does it include the Greeks? Albanians? Turks? Ukrainians? Estonians? Russians?

How do you handle the countries which are only partially in Europe, ie. Turkey (small part geographically in Europe) and Russia (most of its landmass in Asia, but most of its population in Europe)? Are their citizens "Europeans"?

Grouchy, are we?

Yes, and what's wrong with that :)

But that's not the point. What, to you, a "European" means? I'm asking because I'm not so sure myself, and I live here.

European to me means being someone who is much more FUCKING RELAXED!!!!!! ARRRRRGHHHH!!!

That's just stereotyping.

Someone who is well educated, cultured and has a common experience growing up in an area that contains artifacts that define western civilization. I think that living with such tangible reminders--and taking them for granted, even--gives them a different perspective than the one found in most areas of America.

Same point I was going to make, Ben.

Most people, if left to survive without the benefits of civilization around them, would die.

Few know how to grow food, how to build shelter, or the basics of finding water in the wild.

Traditional agriculture if very high tech and represents about 10,000 years of accumulated knowledge. Forging metals, too, is something that is high-tech.

Knowledge is so very fragile. Think not? Let's just look at the story of concrete:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete#Roman_invention

Lost for 13 centuries. That's over a thousand years, folks.

I don't think that relying on technology to survive implies some sort of ignorance or "dumbing down". Most humans in all of human history did not invent the tools and techniques they used to survive. They were passed around and down through generations. Most education is not direct experience, but that does not make it any less valid.

And how much agrarian knowledge has been passed to you?

None. It's not relevant in this world. However, a love of education and the need to inquire were passed down. That is relevant in this world.

How much "hunting" is passed on to the farmers. We didn't always farm, either. But I doubt that most farmers could hunt in a pack to feed the tribe. And farming in the modern age is nothing like what real farmers used to do. I doubt most farmers could farm without today's technology.

Your moniker may be fairly accurate:

[Personal agrarian knowledge] not relevant in this world.

I hope you like being hungry. Food doesn't come via the grocery store, you know.

How much "hunting" is passed on to the farmers. We didn't always farm, either. But I doubt that most farmers could hunt in a pack to feed the tribe. And farming in the modern age is nothing like what real farmers used to do. I doubt most farmers could farm without today's technology.

Civilization is based on the fact that humans were able to tame the environment via farming.

You are quite correct that agri-business has destroyed much of our precious agrarian knowledge. This is the reason why, with peak oil at hand and our inability to rely on those techniques in the future, it's important to have a personal knowledge of agrarian techniques.

Which brings me back to the first point...

I think what he is saying is that in the event such knowledge was required for survival, we would all most likely rely on our ability to synthesize new information.

There are plenty of good old fashioned books on this stuff. In fact, I have a couple of my own that would easily allow my and mine to live off the land.

I don't think the debate is are we stupid. The debate is are we soft. Could we reach back into our genetic past to survive at a level that needed additional inputs, like local agriculture and whatnot.

I am quite sure that as agribusiness fails due to rising fuel costs (came for the "big box" stores) that entrepreneurs will figure out ways to reintroduce locally-based farming. I have already seen some interesting proposals for huge hydroponic farms built in large towers near city centers, enough to feed millions if properly managed.

We will find solutions. Can we find them and implement them fast enough though? That is really my worry more than any lost knowledge. If we hit another Dark Ages, how to plant and care for vegetables will probably be the least of our worries given the number of guns in existence. I am sure the Warlords that come into being will whip us into line.

Maybe that is yet another reason why the second amendment ruling was a great one to make if avoiding enslavement by Warlords is now on the table.

We will find solutions. Can we find them and implement them fast enough though?

A "solution" not found or implemented fast enough is not a solution.

See also my comment downthread:

http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/talk/2008/07/how-politically-stupid-are-we.php#comment-2944818

A solution is a solution whether it is implemented or not. Widespread acceptance of home solar arrays and wind turbines would drastically reduce our carbon output.

That we can't get America to understand our progressive ideals or force politicians to implement our changes is a failure of vision and activism not a failure of the solutions themselves.

Jason - I think this is a truely awsome post.

Thanks for saying so. It's not very often that my thoughts are described as truly awesome. :O)

You forgot to mention that more than 70% believe in God. All stoopidity flows from that.

Plenty of smart people believe in a God. Even those guys who wrote the Constitution that you seem to hold in such high regard. They each had differing notions on religion, but most wee Deists and not Atheists.

Jason - I dissagree on this. The majority of founding father's ( who didn't state one way or the other) views on the existance of a God take just as much creative interpretation either way though, in my reading their writings, I get a sense of dancing around as best they could to be honest in a way that avoided accusations of blasphemy which would make compromise impossible. I believe that if they could speak for themselves in today's America, they would speak of themselves as atheists. They were not middle of the road kind of people, rather, they had no fear of choosing a side and taking a stance in a way that would not be counter-productive.

Ben Franklin was an acknowledged agnostic (if not outright atheist) and attended regular religious services as part of his public life. Many of the founders cited "God" or "creation" as reason for their thoughts on liberty.

They were skeptical more of the danger of dogmatic thought than the idea of a religious God itself.

I don't think they would agree with the resistance to using religious means to dictate moral behavior. That we haven't seen that under the current regime, doesn't mean it isn't a likely outcome if we expand our thinking.

Like Ben Franklin, I think at least listening to the religious point of view doesn't necessarily mean we can't accomplish all of our larger goals.

Only 30% believe in astrology and 25% in witches?
That must be a national average because here in the south those figures would be double that easy. As for evolution I can see why only 40% consider it a fact as it is still refered to as a theory. Of course here in the south evolution seems to have passed a large part of the population by so they should hardly have any faith in it as gospel.

I put politically in there because of the stats I quoted.

Go to the article here for other stats. Here's a teaser: the best score was in history - 25% could answer basic history questions.

You're referring to science, which the original author didn't address (in the post I read and quoted on my original blog entry). I would bet that in science, MAYBE 1% could answer questions.

And don't start me on the ignorance of ID and the flat earthers. Ugh.

Yeah, I was just going off on my own personal pet peeve. I suppose political ignorance might be even more frightening than scientific ignorance. Of course, the two go hand in hand.

Don't think of it as science, think of it as contact with your physical environment.

300 years ago, you better damned well know that it took 12 months for the sun to trace it's patterns in the sky -- because that's how you knew when to plant (and harvest) crops.

While it wasn't so important to know that the earth went around the sun for that, it was important to understand the relationship of the sun in the sky with time.

The history equivalent is simple date memorization. That's not the point of history, of course, but often it is often reduced to that in school.

hey now... in practice:

The President pretty much has suspended the constitution, declared war without congressional authority and stacked the federal benches with his cronies... Maybe people aren't stupid, they're jkust answering cynically!

Nah, they're probably stupid.

Every president has had that bullet on their time in office, except for Washington perhaps, though I know he did some things that were pretty unpopular.

Even Washington fought for a stronger central government than the Constitution strictly called for. Adams, our second president, bent the Constitution over his desk a couple times, as did Jefferson.

Our entire history has been a bloody dance between our highest ideals and our cruelest compromises, as defined by the amount of abuse the American people take before they start burning shit down.

My favorite campaign image so far is this one of Barack Obama disembarking from a plane:
http://sajablogs.typepad.com/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2008/05/22/obamapost_american_2.jpg
Zoom in on the book, and you'll see it's Fareed Zakaria's Post-American World.
Not only does this would-be president read books (halleluiah!), he reads intelligent, relevant books.*
Americans may indeed be stupid, but not so stupid they haven't finally figured out they need a leader who isn't.

(*not a paid endorsement of Zakaria, I should add)

One can hope. My visions of hope have had diminishing returns. I hope you're right...for all our sakes.

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Joanne,

Your title is wrong. It is not that the populace is ignorant or unaware of politics. It is that they are unaware or ignorant of American civics. Since civics is only taught in a brief period, in most states half a year in middle school, these stats are not surprising at all.

You're right. I go into it a little more in my blog entry.

http://tpzoo.wordpress.com/2008/07/02/when-education-fails-a-nation/

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Joanne,

Overall your premise is spot on though. It is unfortunate that we are so quick to complain as a nation yet so not quick to take action or even vote as a populace.

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Good post.

Now maybe some people will get an idea of what Obama's up against while he's trying to get 51% of the vote. Throw in Fox News, a corporate media, and a Rovian smear machine and you're starting with a pretty narrow field of reference that can easily be tainted by those with unscrupulous intent.

(The term 'field of reference' here refers to knowledge that one can assume the speaker and listener (or writer and reader) share, therefore enabling messages to be properly decoded. I'm adding this because I'm not sure if everyone here majored in communication and it's in their "field of reference" :-))

These statistics clearly demonstrate the near impossible challenge Obama faces in communicating an accurate image of himself to certain segments of the population and the ease for those interested in distorting that image.

Recommended.

Well. Snowbama doesn't help his cause when he supports legislation that is in direct opposition to the Constitution, particularly since he is purportedly taught Constitutional Law.

You need to lay off the terms like "Snowbama" if you want to have rational discussions. A more complete view of the Constitution would recognize that we have been defining what it means for over 200 years now.

It was meant to be a living document. Anyone now crying Constitutional Foul is clearly taking the more conservative, strict-constructionist view of these issues. Are you a conservative? That might help better frame the discussion.

This is truly a ridiculous comment. The trend post-Warren court has been to curtail 4th amendment rights and any other rights (except the 2nd) for that matter. This movement has been in large part due to the increase in the number of more conservative and so-called strict contructionist judges.

You prove my point. We are still defining the document more than 200 years after it was written. In fact, John Adams violated both the First and Fourth Amendments during his presidency and he had a hand in writing them. All this bandying about of Constitutional Dogma is not helpful to the conversation.

Well, we almost elected Dubya once and probably did elect him once -- after we knew what he was about. Does this answer your question?

ahem... and the ... i refuse to look it up but it is a gawdaufl share... who participate in organized superstition called religion?

Amen, sistah (or bruddah)!!

Religion has probably killed more people than everything else combined.

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People kill people, not religion or the lack of it. Religion, economics or diplomacy are justifications, not causes.

Let me rephrase: more people have been killed in the name of God.

What would you rather have them kill for? Money and drug turf seem very popular where I live but I can't say it seems that much better than some kinda god.

What would you rather have them kill for?

The White Album.

Vinyl.

I can see that.

We need to make a choice about what we will kill over?

How about NOTHING? I'm all for that.

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40% can correctly identify and name the three branches of government.

There are three?

Sadly, not anymore.

Nina, Pinta, Santa Maria

Bush, Cheney, and ... the Supreme Junta

I can name them....George, Dick and Carl

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Great minds and all that...lol!

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Sure there are three....Bush, Cheney, Rove *snark*

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a small pet peeve--when you say VIOLA, do you mean the french term "voila!"? i am distracted each time i see VIOLA...this site is a little pesky with no edit button and i am notorious for bad comments; however, i see VIOLA a lot...

in any case, i recommended your post...good stuff!

I'm especially distracted when I see viola instead of voila because Viola is my wife's name. But it's also nice to see her mentioned in print from time to time.

Oh boy...stupid, stupid me.

I, apparently, have no right to have written this post to start with.

(hanging head in shame)

Your comments on how the US Public has been "dumbed down" are well taken... however, many on TPM don't understand the basics of government either. (And by basics, I mean truly how the government works.)

Examples:

a) Most here don't seem to know what it takes to be a Senate Majority Leader -- or even what the job entails. (I suggest reading about 100 pages of Robert Caro's book MASTER OF THE SENATE for a real introduction to that body of Congress.)

b) Many don't know much in the way of historical antecedents. Even comments made about the Reagan years (only 25 years go) seems to be filtered through memes (of the right or left of center kind).

c) Even fewer understand the true workings of how key departments of government work (e.g. Dept of Homeland Security).

While this is more complex than how many bodies in Congress, the people here are actually trying to talk politics, so this basic knowledge is just as important.

One reason for this is that not enough TPMers' read much in the way of history -- they are always concerned with "news". You will find many presidents love to read history and historical biographies.

History allows you a perspective to see movements and trends. It also allows you to learn from the past and project into the future.

Thanks for bringing up this important topic - for all of us.

PS Now you also have an inkling when people here talk about "technology" that will save us from the peak oil crisis, how frustrating it can be. Most that think technology can save us have never framed the arguments in terms of technical principles, most are about arguments of "hope".

Grounding discussions in "common knowledge" is so very valuable. Unfortuntately, common knowledge is like common sense -- not so common.

Common knowledge wasn't always common. Grounding things in "common knowledge" is relative to the time period.

I venture to guess that you are correct. And I further venture to guess that I am probably amongst them. Every time I dig into the how's, what's and why's of what happened in the House or Senate, I find my own knowledge lacking.

Thanks for your comments. Both are well taken.

CarolBG has an interesting perspective on the beltway as she sits among the "bandits" there. She is very laid back in her comments, but her comments always come from a lot of experience -- and I pay attention even if I don't always agree with her. So, she is someone to watch for.

It's been my cynical experience that those who learn the past try to repeat it, only better. This Administration is a case in point. All the lessons of what went "wrong" in the Vietnam and Watergate eras have been corrected during the 9/11 for Oil era:

No negative video footage of war
No negative commentary of military performance
No appearances before Congress under oath
No release of anything from the Executive Branch

All the more reason to know the knowledge yourself to combat those that would use it against your interests, wouldn't you say?

You know, I wanted to comment on this thread, but the best I can offer is that this is why I have so little hope for the future, Obama notwithstanding.

But I try anyway.

Oh, and didn't Limbaugh just get 400 million dollars? Can't argue with that.

Raider, UGH. Must you remind us that that asshat gasbag makes ridiculous amounts of money for selling hate and ignorance.

He sells entertainment. The school yard kind.

A pretty good indicator of the intelligence quotient of a good many of our fellow citizens, unfortunately.

There are only about 14 million Dittoheads, versus 300 million Americans.

http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5iDR-0y1qnnRT-JNM6NT2wxcQMZ1AD91MBJDG1

That is less than 5%.

He is just a big fish in a very little pond.

"Tis a wise man who knows that there is more unknown than known..."

A great post to make everyone here feel superior. Beyond that...not much.

Maybe this is too fine a distinction, but I don't think we are stupid so much as uneducated.

I think we are seeing the final result of a decades long project to destroy our education system, addict us to mindless shopping on credit, hypnotize us with pretty pictures and make all of this easier by medicating us to the point of catatonia.

Orwell would be so proud of this little neocon experiment.

The enthusiasm for politics this year seems to indicate a general awakening of smart people to their own ignorance. I must confess to 34 years of "stupidity" myself before I became aware and involved.

It is going to be a graduated awakening for this country, I think, that can start with Obama being elected with a large majority. Once we fix our schools, we can begin the generation's long work of using that to fix our society.

Just because the neocons broke our country doesn't mean that Americans of good-will, both conservative and liberal, can't put it back together again.

Again - an excelent post. But, I have to give up my credit cards?

No, just the instinct to use them instead of saving up to get something. :O) I am not saying it will be easy.

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I do not see the fact that 40% of the population believes that the President can suspend the Constitution as necessarily discouraging. It would appear to be an accurate reality check: de facto Bush has violated the Consitution.

Both Pelosi and Obama oppose impeachment.

Maybe the people that thought a president could suspend the constitution were confused by the historical realities that Lincoln and Bush both suspended Habeas Corpus.

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Change the word "complaint" to "compliant" and you've won me. Of course, quibbling aside, what you are saying is on the money. The government has deliberately denied adequate money to fund good education. Ignorance is bliss as far as they're concerned. If Americans can't engage in critical thinking, they are less likely to realize what the government is really doing.

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Simple but depressing explanation for all of this -
P.T. Barnum was right.

I sat for the MCAT many many years ago. I am curious. Is there anyone here who has taken it more recently who could say if Young Earth Creationism or Itellegent Design is part of the test now?

I would love to know, if I had cancer, if my Oncologist believed that people walked with dinosaurs.

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Oh man, don't get me started on intelligent design (or whatever variation those jokers are putting out these days)! If there was ever proof of the dumbing down of America, the ID movement is it. The mere fact that they have had some success in pushing their swill onto public school boards proves our educational system is slipping.

IMO, our collective understanding of science, history, mathematics, art, literature, etc. reflects the simple truth that we have a HUGE amount of work to do in the decades ahead.

I'd love to get you started. It seems like nobody gives a shit about that fight anymore and it is the most insidious of them all. I've fighting, arguing and debating this since the California Cowboy and the Moral Minority road into town. It's where the current power base of the Republican Party began to build the machine it bacame. The issues of evolution along with anti-abortion were used to get the snake handlers on public school boards and local offices such as utility boards. This was the machine RR used to get elected. It was smart strategy and good politics.

They use the same play book to recast an issue for their own needs. For example, being anti-abortion only attracted a rabid few until it was recast as pro-life. Creationism vs. Itellegent Design equates with Ignorant vs. Thoughtfull. It's just marketing, but smart marketing none the lessm and we just seem to let them do it.

That's one example of how politically STUPID we are and for how long we have been this way.

Exactly right. We take this opportunity change the definitions and realign the marketing of the republican voter.

Intelligent Design? Kind of hard to argue that evolution isn't an intelligent design.

Abortion? Let's try to prevent unwanted pregnancies and let the fringes argue over policy.

Pretty soon, the cultural distinctions become less important as we are finally able to incorporate both the conservative view and the liberal view in crafting progressive solutions to our many pressing challenges.

"Intelligent Design? Kind of hard to argue that evolution isn't an intelligent design."

I don't think what you said above reflects what you meant.

Evolution is very easy to not only argue against that it is an intelligent system but also to repeatably show through experimentation and observation in nature.

Evolution is purely random chance. It would make for a great choice of design if one were tasked with doing so but, because of infinite possibilities, doing so is impossible. Intelligence can only observe and model evolution's behavior.

This doesn't prove we are stupid, it just proves we are smart about the wrong things.

Point being that the idea of Intelligent Design can easily be applied to the rules of creation as we find them.

If someone needs tidy excuses, we can reply that "Evolution is the intelligent design God had in mind."

I will take exception with one thing your said, though, that evolution is random. That is hardly an accurate description of Darwin's theories.

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