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AG Letter on Plame Investigation Documents Demostrates Lack of Comity
The AG letter fails to address the crime-fraud exception to privilege. The courts do intercede when privilege is abused, and one branch shows it is not acting in good faith. The AG letter meets this legal standard of failing to act in good faith.
The DOJ memo is conclusory and generalized, and ignores the specific Committee requirements to review the information. Nixon is fatal to the President's legal argument. A specific requirement trumps the President's generalized interest [ Letter: "I have a general concern"]:
"A President's acknowledged need for confidentiality in the
communications of his office is general in nature, whereas the constitutional
need for production of relevant evidence in a criminal proceeding is specific
and central to the fair adjudication of a particular criminal case in the
administration of justice.:" 418 U.S. 683 (1974)
The documents requested have no relationship to lawful Presidential
decisions, but to questions outside deliberations related to an FBI
interview during a criminal proceeding not a protected White House communication. It is a public record, like the White House visitor logs, and falls outside what the President may lawfully shield. The AG may not legally argue that it is an "essential" function of the government to thwart oversight or block access to public records.
Not all deliberations are protected, especially when they fall outside what may be lawfully protected. In the case of the Valarie Wilson-related information, the public has not been given adequate information about why specific classified documents were declassified by someone other than the classifying official.
Nixon shows us privilege is qualified, not absolute:
"However, neither the doctrine of separation of powers, nor the needThe AG has refused to accommodate reasonable requests to review redacted information, and does not demonstrate the AG or DOJ OPR are serious in independently reviewing the evidence for possible violations of criminal law.
for confidentiality of high-level communications, without more, can sustain
an absolute, unqualified Presidential privilege of immunity from judicial
process under all circumstances."
DOJ OLC memos since 2001 clearly show concerns with Geneva violations, but this AG has not shown an interested in enforcing those legal requirements. Similarly, the AG has shown little accommodation to the Congress is providing information to do what the AG should be doing: Conducting investigations and enforcing the law.
"Separation of power" does not mean that Congress is denied information required to enforce the law. The Framers intended for there to be overlapping jurisdictions to check power. The AG does not show deference to this Constitutional principle. Assertions that there are "substantial efforts" to accommodate are frivolous. Only the President, not the Attorney General, may assert executive privilege. The Attorney General knows or should know this.
Either he is reckless in not complying with this legal standard; or he is impermissibly asserting a privilege he knows or should not is unrelated to his legal obligations to respond to Congressional subpoenas.







Comments (6)
Another Option
Whether the special prosecutor should or should not take the lead, and litigate to release these documents to the Congress is a separate issue. The Congress could, again, seek Fitzgerald's assistance, and ask that he, as special prosecutor, request court assistance in providing information Fitzgerald has to the Congress. This was done during Nixon:
- Does Fitzpatrick imagine that the evidence in the Vice President's testimony remains admissible?
- Does Fitzpatrick have any plan to ask Congress for new authority to re-open a criminal investigation?
- Has Congress considered the option to independently impeach to circumvent the President's efforts to thwart an investigation of the Vice President's recorded statements?
President Has No Power To Shield Legislative Officers
There's been some confusion which branch the Vice President resides.
Unlawful Combatants
DOJ OLC memos well articulate the risks that US personnel, not subject to lawful orders, could be prsoecuted as war criminals. Is the Vice President moving between branches, not constrained by any law? Then his orders are inherently unlawful, disconnected with law; and anyone following his direction could be prosecuted as an unlawful combatant.
Eliminate VP Salary, OVP Appropriations
If the Vice President isn't passing on any orders, then he doesn't need a budget. Let's close OVP. He can pass the information to the White House. Send them home. Let Cheney find an office in the Congress, where he supposedly, under the Constitution, is assigned.
Congress isn't obliged to give him any money. Only the President's salary may not be cut. Include in the Appropriations bill, not as an Amendment, language that would zero-out the funds for OVP. If the President will not provide the transcripts, the OVP gets no money.
Refused To Assert Right To Silence
The Vice President voluntarily waived his right to silence when he volunteered to respond to FBI questions. This is a problem for the Vice President. He was never provided any assurance the information would remain suppressed. He knew, or should have known, anything he said could be presented before a grand jury. The time to shield the information was before the interview started by invoking his right to silence, not after the horses have left the barn.
Speculative
Mukasey's letter to the President is non-sensical, equating (1) a legal requirement to cooperate with the FBI, or invoke the right to silence; with (2) whether or not the evidence of that cooperation or non-cooperation is or isn't provided:
It is speculative anyone, after disclosure of this transcript, would or would not impede a future FBI investigation of White House officials. No one can credibly argue, "This evidence might be disclosed, so I'm going to violate the law, not cooperate, and obstruct justice." That's a subsequent offense, not a defense.
Investigations Are Not Deliberations
When White House officials "deliberate" they are not under investigation; nor are FBI agents conducting a criminal investigation. Whether the transcript is or isn't released has no relationship with lawful White House deliberations.
These are not "internal" executive branch activities, but part of the record in a judicial proceeding during a criminal trial. Arguably, these transcripts are not exclusive Presidential records, but part of court documents, part of the public record, and should be available to anyone.
Failure To Exercise Right To Silence
It is required for White House officials to either cooperate or invoke their 5th Amendment. That question is separate from today's issue. The transcripts stand alone; the legal obligation of White House officials stands regardless whether the transcripts are or are not released.
No one in government should believe they could be subject to an FBI interview and forever hide the evidence contained within that FBI interview, transcript, or record. They had the right to silence, and refused to exercise that right. Speaking to the FBI isn't a form of amnesty, absolution, pennance, or confession. It's evidence.
The Vice President knew or should have known the FBI agents, when they learn of evidence, could or would present this to a criminal trial. The VIce President, on assertion alone, would like others to believe he cooperated. After the WMD lies and 17 visits to the CIA, why should we believe him? Libby lied about something.
Rewarded Non-Cooperation: A Catalyst For New Governance
Let's find out what the Vice President said. If he refuses to cooperate, let's discuss a new system of governance that will constrain the President and Vice President in novel ways: Something more interesting and lawful than the statutes, Congress, or the Court: The Constitution.
July 16, 2008 2:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
Title should read:
July 16, 2008 2:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
Second attempt:
July 16, 2008 2:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
Third attempt:
July 16, 2008 2:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
James Comey for Special Prosecutor -especially regarding the illegal compromising of the Brewster Jennings network - this was nothing short of treason..
July 16, 2008 5:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
good points all, Testing. Haven't seen anybody else making similar ones.
July 17, 2008 10:46 AM | Reply | Permalink
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