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Congress Must Assert Exclusive Rule Making Power Over DC To Void All Presidential Signing Statements

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One baffling outcome of signing statements has been this President's implicit assertion he can make or ignore rules. We've seen this in the wake of the AUMF in re FISA, POW abuse, and Geneva.

The Constitution may offer some language shedding light on a possible solution:

"To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases
whatsoever
"
This approach hinges on another clause, which we assert (in defiance of precedent) can limit Presidential power, including pardons:

"To make all Laws which shall be necessary and
proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other
Powers vested
by this Constitution in the Government of the United States,
or in any Department or Officer thereof."


Expansive View of Legislative Power

There is a theory of legislative power which says anything the President does, the Congress may reciprocate. Where the President asserts power through a pardon as being above the law (which it is not), the Congress may reciprocate and assert a matching power without regard to precedent.

There are times when Congressional custom and practices are not workable. A different approach would not narrowly focus on the the management of the District of Columbia or court proceedings in cases, but in expansively regulating the conduct of all people and public and private institutions within the District of Columbia, regardless their connection with a pending, speculative, or possible case.

This approach would put Congress, not the President in control of all rule making related to Federal employees, contractors, legal counsel and other institutions within the District.

Congress, under this theory, would alone define how it will or will not enforce the law against the President and his agents on contempt citations, refusals to provide evidence, or non-cooperation with Congressional rules governing all Federal workers and contractors working under the President in the District.

The Congress could make independent rules for legal counsel when making appearances before the DC court. The Congress could make rules requiring legal counsel to meet higher levels of ethics, or others standards of conduct because they are appearing before the court within the District of Columbia, the Constitution expressly said the Congress can regulate.

Under this approach, Congress could unilaterally declare the
President's signing statements or DOJ OLC memoranda have no lawful
force in the District
;  and remind all people or institutions connected with the
District that it is illegal for anyone to follow any Presidential rule,
order, or statement which is inconsistent with the Congressional rules.

Steven M. Schneebaum in 11 D.C. L. Rev. 13 raised an interesting point:
"Congress
has reserved to itself by legislation the power to organize and to
oversee the third branch of the government of the District of Columbia
.
So too may Congress remove itself, and the President, from the process
of selection of its judges and prosecutors."
By implication, the opposite is true: The Congress, not the President, establishes rules for all people, including the President working in the District of Columbia. The language "in all cases" could be construed to mean all potential cases, and any  possible future litigation.

Congress could interpret this to mean that the Congress may establish legislation to guide the judicial branch to arrive at the "correct" outcome when weighing Presidential signing statements, DOJ OLC memoranda, treaty interpretations, or subpoenas.

The Congress, could, in effect, make a rule saying the DOJ OLC memoranda have no legal force; and cannot trump the Constitution or Congress; and the DOJ AG may not rely on the DOJ OLC memoranda to ignore any Congressional rule related to any potential legal issue Congress alone can legislate.

Congress cannot lawfully make rules permitting anyone to violate the Sovereignty of the States

Applying this approach would mean the Congress cannot "legalize" any illegal Presidential order. Rather, the Congress has a responsibility to (a) exercise jurisdiction in compelling the President to comply with existing FISA requirements; or (b) make rules ensuring the President was timely held to account for violations of State laws from within the District.

This would mean the Congress could interpret the Constitution
"To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases
whatsoever
, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, by
Cession of particular States, and the acceptance of Congress, become the Seat
of the Government of the United States"
AI S8

to mean it can and must expansively assert power to counteract the President's signing statements, the illegal DOJ OLC memoranda, and other Presidential orders "legalizing" FISA violations, warrantless searches, or other war crimes:

The Congress, not the President, had the exclusive power to make rules governing all Presidents, Vice President, DoJ-OLC staff counsel, private counsel conduct, and Department of Justice employees working in the District of Columbia, even inside the White House.

The President has no legal power under the Constitution to order anyone to not obey the law, Congress, FISA, or Constttution. This violates the Article I Section 8 rule making power solely delegated only to Congress.

The Attorney General, working in the District of Columbia, may not lawfully refuse to enforce any rule Congress alone has the power to create governing conduct, and affairs of Us government personnel in the District.

The President, who derives his power while working under the Constitution within the District of Columbia, may not lawfully order anyone outside the District to do things the President, inside the District, Congress does not permit him to do.


Comments (5)

Testing: Some almost friendly advice.
More people might read your rather lengthy diatribes if you would stop turning them off by using the word MUST in every second headline.
You come across as a little pushy, you know.
Shortening your arguments by about two-thirds might help, too.

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An almost friendly response. You wrote:

"lengthy diatribes"

Diatribe:

"a prolonged discourse"

A "lengthy diatribe," as distinguished from a short diatribe?


You got me. I should have just written "diatribe."
But I repeat, if your posts were as pithy as your last comment was, you'd get more readers.
And more recommendations. Seriously.

Testing, as usual your argument is incoherent and legally flawed. You exhibit the worst form of knee-jerk liberalism, and would pervert the Constitution by bending it to accomplish your otherwise noble purposes. But when you bend the Constitution so much, it breaks. You implicitly condone the way that the criminal Republican administration distorts the Constitution.

The fact of the matter is that the President is free to make signing statements, but that they don't have any legal value. No court that I know of has ever relied on a Bush signing statement to rule on any executive branch action. What they do accomplish is to set the agenda for the executive enforcement of legislation passed by Congress. But the President gets to set that agenda, with or without signing statements. That's part of the separation of powers delegated to the President.

Congress is free to impeach Bush. That's its check on executive power. But Congress won't do that now, because it's a longterm political liability for the Democrats.

Don't cut off your nose to spite your face. Don't throw Constitutional Separation of Powers out the window for a short-term gain. Don't twist the Constitution to suit your immediate desires. Justice will come, but it may take time.

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You haven't addressed why the above approach is illegal, or could not be done. You've merely asserted that it shouldn't be done. That's not how power works. Power clashes, it doesn't cooperate.

It is incorrect to say that the power is separated without mentioning that there are overlapping jurisdictions. Power is asserted; when one branch usurp's power, the other two may reciprocate and usurp Executive-like powers delegated through Article I and Article III.

When the President bends the Constitution to suit his will; the Congress can bend it to suit their will. This will force the President and Judiciary to respond. The President has intruded upon the Congress' sphere; the Congress may reciprocate to force the rebalancing. A tyrant will only react when their power is denied, challenged, or thwarted. If the President doesn't like it, he can make an issue of it. Stop asking the Congress to cooperate, but not force the President to react to the Congressional bending.

The Congress needs to stop making excuses for the President; or making the President's arguments for him. Let the President make the argument that Congress has overstepped its power.

This is non-sense, and there's nothing anyone has provided to back this up, as was done with the Iraq WMD argument:

it's a longterm political liability for the Democrats.

- Where is there any evidence, study, or data proving there is a "long-term liabiity" for the Democrats?

It doesn't exist. It's an asserted that's been disseminated as if true, but not challenged.

As to whether the signing statements do or do not have power, that misses the point: The Congress may reciprocate and issue Legislative Statements, outside bills, and show how the Congress will enforce the Bills through Oversight, giving fair warning to all Executive and Judicial personnel how the Congress shall enforce the law through contempt citations.

Allsburg, your assertions are sweeping, invalid, and provide no justification. You're making pithy assertions, but not backing them up with a credible defense. That's the non-sense argument-reasoning which the Congress is assenting to. That's different than power. Congress is not obligated to follow any precedent, only assert power as it alone interprets the Constitution.

The job of the Congress is to mirror the President's interpretation; and confront him on all levels. Congress is hoping to play nice, but that hasn't worked.

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