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BILL CLINTON'S REMARK: WHEN "GOTCHA" JOURNALISM CROSSES ETHICAL LINES

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One of the things that first attracted me to working for HuffingtonPost.com's Off the Bus page as a "citizen journalist," was that journalistic standards would be upheld.  For one thing, we who post blogs for HuffingtonPost do not just log on and spout off, as we're able to do for sites such as Daily Kos and TPM Cafe page.

At HuffingtonPost, even though we don't get paid for our work, we have editors with whom we brainstorm ideas and who help us shape those ideas into posts, if necessary, or who read over our posts when we're done.  Then, the editors post the blogs.

The editors I've worked with at HuffPost are just the best, and I should know, because I freelanced for years and years before my first novel was published, and I worked with various book editors through the years as well.  HuffPost editors work virtually around the clock, which is pretty much par for the course in the 24/7 fast-paced Internet world.  They shepherd hundreds of writers and put together what has rapidly become one of the most widely read and respected political blogs in cyberspace. 

For these reasons and many more, I am deeply proud of my association with HuffingtonPost.

Off the Bus was created in the first place to provide a citizen's-eye view of this exciting and unprecedented campaign season.  The idea was that press pool journalists who literally ride with the candidate's entourage from stop to stop on campaign buses or planes, tend to become somewhat claustrophobic in their coverage of a campaign.  A piece of gossip making the rounds on the bus will receive major media play even as frustrated voters wait for the REAL story.

So the idea was that people--not necessarily journalists--from all walks of life in every state in the country would be able to visit smaller events that might not be covered by the traveling press corps, and give a ground-up perspective.  This is why, when I covered an Obama rally in Austin

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/deanie-mills/at-an-obama-rally-in-aust_b_74023.html
 

last fall, I left the roped-in press corps area and waited with the supporters in the audience.  I was able to get a good feel for the mood of the crowd and what they thought about his remarks, and take photographs more in-the-moment and less canned.  It was exciting and fun.  And I didn't have to hide the fact that I was an Obama supporter.

But there is a problem with citizen journalism, I've found.  Trained and experienced political reporters know, for instance, that there are moments in a long campaign that are intended to be off the record.  Candidates get exhausted and irritable and get words confused when they clearly know better--such as Obama's saying recently that he had been to "all 57 states."

http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/washington/2008/05/new-patriotic-o.html

I think the man knows how many states there are.

There are events, for example, that are clearly meant to be off the record.  Invitation-only fundraisers, for example.  In situations such as this, the press is not even invited.  A candidate is among friends.  He or she can relax, answer questions off the cuff, and not worry about parsing every single word.

But at such an event, an Off the Bus citizen journalist, who had not been invited, finagled an invitation from a friend who was in the loop, and attended, ostensibly as a supporter.  This "journalist" donated a considerable sum in order to be considered a supporter at this event.

Yet when Obama answered a question put to him by a supporter by mentioning that some voters who've been ignored by their government and who have seen their communities consumed by layoffs, factory closings, and encroaching poverty then become "bitter" and "cling to guns and religion"--this reporter pretending to be a supporter secretly taped the remarks, wrote them up, and HuffingtonPost published them.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mayhill-fowler/obama-no-surprise-that-ha_b_96188.html

The resulting firestorm almost destroyed Obama's candidacy.  I am quite sure that, as astute a politician as he is, he would probably never have phrased his remarks in such an inflammatory way on the record, but he did not know he WAS on the record.

Meanwhile, hits on HuffingtonPost skyrocketed, the mainstream media picked up the story and blanketed the country with it, and the "reporter" became a bit of a star, even garnering a profile in the New York Times.

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/14/us/politics/14web-seelye.html?pagewanted=print

And now, this same HuffPost citizen journalist has pulled a similar bait-and-switch with former president Bill Clinton.  Standing on the rope line crowded with adoring supporters, while shaking hands with the president, the reporter took the opportunity to ask him about a provocative and controversial article, "The Comeback Id," by Todd S. Purdum (who is married to former Clinton press secretary Dee Dee Myers), just out in Vanity Fair.

http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2008/07/clinton200807

Only she didn't just ask, as a real reporter might, "What do you think of Purdum's article in Vanity Fair?" or "Do you have a comment?"

Instead, she said, "What do you think of the HATCHET JOB Todd Purdum did on you in Vanity Fair?"

The way this question was asked, so deliberately partisan and so overtly provocative, again, sounded more like it was coming from a supporter than a reporter.

Predictably, Clinton had a virtual meltdown in his enraged response, calling Purdum a "sleaze" and a "scumbag."

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mayhill-fowler/bill-clinton-purdhum-a-sl_b_104771.html

I strongly suspect that Bill Clinton, shaking hands with a supposed supporter on a rally ropeline, who asked a partisan question with an implied sense of outrage,  did not know he was being recorded or that his remarks would be copied down and published.

But as soon as they were, other news sources leapt onboard the bus, quoting the remarks and sometimes mentioning that the remarks had been given to a "HuffingtonPost reporter."

This legitimizes the remarks and made it seem as if Clinton has given an on-the-record interview.  It all makes good copy, and HuffingtonPost.com is again a star, along with its citizen journalist.

But as a fellow "citizen journalist," I am appalled at this.  Have we lost all sense of decency in this race?

Clinton was caught at what must have been the most devastating and demoralizing point for him in the past two years.  He has campaigned tirelessly for his wife--exhausting staffers 30 years younger.  But he is not 30 years younger.  A few years ago, he had open-heart surgery, followed a few months later by more major surgery.  His stamina is not what it once was, and he must be completely exhausted. 

We have all been there--maybe not on the campaign trail--but in LIFE. 

Would we really want one of our own private rants--made in a friendly setting, provoked by exhaustion and emotional stress--then published, analyzed, and criticized around the world?

Yes, he is a public figure, and yes, he brings a lot of this on himself.  But even as an Obama supporter, I take no glee in this "gotcha" story.  I think the man was tricked into the tirade, and as a fellow "citizen journalist," I am offended by that.

I realize that in this day of YouTube, all political candidates have to be especially vigilant, lest they wind up like former Republican Senator George Allen of Virginia after his horrible "macaca" slur was recorded on a cellphone and broadcast daily until he lost his re-election bid to Democrat James Webb. 

But that remark was made in a public venue, in front of a large audience, many of whom had video cameras.  If an experienced pol like Allen did not know better, he should have.

But for any journalist to set himself or herself up as a partisan supporter on an innocent ropeline, deliberately ask a provocative question, catch a candidate in a private moment off-guard and off the record, and then record and publish those remarks is, in my view, unethical. 

At the very least, it is unfair.

Do political candidates not have the opportunity, even on the campaign trail, to be HUMAN?  Can they have NO PLACE where they can feel safe to vent once in a while?  Do they have to distrust every person on a rope line or at a fund-raiser, and parse every single word out of their mouths at every moment of every day in an unbelievably long and grueling campaign?

Do "citizen journalists" have the right to pretend to be something they are not, (even donating money to a campaign) in order to get the gotcha story, just so a website will get more hits, more attention, more legitimacy--and the "journalist" more recognition?

Is this legitimate journalism?  Or just pretending to be?

Are there no longer any rules or professional journalistic standards that anyone can adhere to, or are we all just addicted to the flashy headline?

I don't know the answer to these questions.  But I expect that my editors--and all editors--do.

And if they won't set the standards, then what does that say about us as a people, a culture, a society, a country?

Have we no standards left at all?

As voters, does that leave us to make our decisions based on the worst moment of a candidate's given day out of thousands?

Does that mean that our candidates are no longer allowed to be authentic, not even in one unguarded moment, without expecting Judgement to Fall from On High?

Because if that is truly the case...then when it comes to our elected officials, we fully deserve what we get.


*(HuffingtonPost.com, perhaps understandably, passed on posting this, but with no hard feelings on either side.)

cross-posted at:  http://deaniemills.com


Comments (104)

Instead of being called molehill politics, it could be re-dubbed "Mayhill politics"; making a mountain out of a mayhill...

May your hill be fouler.

so bill clinton's rant about Obama putting pfleger up to calling hillary a "white racist" -something Pfleger never even said- was ok because the reporter asked a loaded question?

Politicians get asked loaded questions all the time. Sometimes from supporters, sometimes from reportors.

As smart as everyone claims Bill Clinton is, he should know how to handle a loaded question with a sense of tact and responsiblity.

Isn't the first rule of public life to ALWAYS ASSUME WHAT YOU SAY IS BEING RECORDED?

Im sorry. Myabe Fowler was out of line. I don't think she was personally, but if you do, thats an honest difference of opinion, i guess.

But that still doesn't EXCUSE Bill's behavior.

One more thing:

I strongly suspect that Bill Clinton, shaking hands with a supposed supporter on a rally ropeline, who asked a partisan question with an implied sense of outrage, did not know he was being recorded or that his remarks would be copied down and published.

So what? Recorded or not, his reaction was inappropriate. Don't you get that?

It doesn't matter if there was a camera or a tape recorder there, the problem wasn't that people found out about it. The problem was that he said those horrible things in the first place!

The point, I think, is that what Mayhill Fowler did was inexcusably unprofessional. It's not about Bill. It's about Mayhill.

thats your opinion.

i dont see anything wrong with what she did.

she asked a question and then reported the answer.

thats unprofessional? in what way?

Try reading the piece. I'd say Ms. Mills made the case fairly well.

Are you familiar with the concept of an "on the record" comment as opposed to an "off the record" comment? It's considered a basic principle of journalistic integrity to inform the interviewee if their comment is going on the record, in case they would prefer it not be. Beyond that, it's just good manners. Mayhill Fowler is burning her bridges. Hopefully, she'll soon be denied access.

what difference does it make if it was on the record or not?

would it have changed the answer?

and if so, why is bill clinton telling supporters one thing and reporters another?

you people seem to think that it is somehow ms. fowlers fault that bill erupted. its not.

Bill Clinton-believe it ornot- is responsible for his own actions.

It's very hard to blame someone else for something you said, which is basically what you're doing.

"Sure. Bill blew up. But its not his fault. It's NEVER his fault."

Come on.

one final thing:

STOP MAKING EXCUSES FOR BILL CLINTONS BAD BEHAVIOR.

It only enables him.

Perhaps, you should stop making excuses for Fowler's tawdry behavior? She has proven she is not covering a story, she wants to BE the story.
Maybe she should purchase billboard space on Hollywood Blvd.?

Fine. You hate Bill Clinton. And you have no respect for the concept of journalistic integrity. We completely disagree. No point in taking the disagreement any further.

I completely disagree. Only Tim Russert (who is in bed with all the politicians) shares your philosophy.

Any conversation, interview, phone message, email, or other communication is AND SHOULD BE CONSIDERED TO BE FOR PUBLIC CONSUMPTION UNLESS AGREED TO

AHEAD OF TIME

THAT IT IS OFF THE RECORD.

Are you saying that you think the opposite? You are certainly not a journalist, then.

To simplify, Everything is On The Record unless specified OFF THE RECORD ahead of time. Check with Woodward and Bernstein -- they might be knowledgeable about this. Did you even read, "All The President's Men?" Do you think we would know all we know without this caveat?

Do you honestly think a political operative should be able to spill their guts, including dates, times, etc, and then with regrets, say "OK -- I take it all back -- It is NOW off the record!"

You have GOT to be kidding!

You are oversimplifying. Every comment to a reporter is on the record unless specified otherwise, true. But reporters in mainstream news outlets are required to identify themselves as such and not permitted to go undercover (except where absolutely necessary and even then under strict restrictions). Those rules are time honored. The gray issue arises with the quasi "citizen reporter" working for a website that is not a professional newsgathering organization. What makes the situation even more ethically murky is that the undercover "reporter" intentionally asked a provocative question calculated to lull Clinton into a false sense of security.

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I'm an Obama supporter, and am weary of the whole Clinton scene.

That said, I think in this case we may have all jumped on Bill too hard. Yes, he's an experience pro and should have kept his mouth shut.

But he's also just a man, and an exhausted one at that, and I think his comments should probably have been ignored.

We're all in new territory with this stuff, though. I don't mean to sound too cold-blooded about it, but it's like they say in the FAA: it's "tombstone technology." All the safety features in modern airliners are there now because of past crashes when a lot of people died and the FAA was forced to mandate them.

We'll learn what's acceptable only after there are incidents where someone does something that shows us where the limitations ought to be. I'm sorry Bill got caught out like this. It was a cheap story. But we all learned from it, as well, about what the rules ought to be for online journalism.

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Just out of curiosity do you not remember what Arianna Huffington did to the Clintons, Gore and dems in the past? Why would anyone trust them now?

BevD, I'm not sure where you stand. I get the impression you're for a Democrat, but that's all I get. I sure wish you'd post and tell us your thoughts.

Respectfully,

Ripper

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I'm a fervent democrat - my candidate is the candidate nominated in August which is why I have managed to get through this entire primary season without uttering one bad word about any democrat.

Okay, maybe Joe Lieberman but he doesn't count, does he?

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Terrific. With you on this.

No, no he doesn't. Not even a little.

Prolific, that's what you are, Deanie! Prolific! This primary has unleashed you!

Well, at this point it's hard to tell who is or is not a supporter. And people are likely to switch sides at any point, no matter who they support.

Sometimes we all get frustrated. And even at the best of times we may not be able to anticipate how something would sound to someone else.

Basically our friends give us the benefit of the doubt. And any who may have grudge against us may perhaps be more ready than most people to hear things in a negative way.

When we say something, we have no control over how it may be used or interpreted. And that goes for reporters also. It's a shame the sound bites are what the media pick up. It's like the people running around looking for compromising photos. Same thing the compromising quotes.

Ethics are sorely wanting in many areas of life these days. Thanks for initiating this discussion.

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Great critique, Deanie. If HuffPo like much of the new media is taken seriously and, so, has a responsibility to the public. The press is constitutionally protected because honest information is critical to a democracy. They must stop acting like so many in the MSM and actually uphold journalistic ethics. Unfortunately, Drudge has blazed the trail and sites like Politico follow his lead. HuffPo has so many talented contributors but they are all tainted by its partisanship and stooping to "gotcha" stories. The only thing I'd disagree with in your post is that CLinton had (another) "melt down" here. The VF article in question was a slimy, sleazy smear and he stated that pretty matter-of-factly.

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Deanne:

Just a couple ofpoints:

1. Bill Clinton is one of the most astute politicians in history. If HE cannot figure out that the question being asked was 'loaded', maybe it's time for a long nap.

2. If that day was, indeed, one of the worst Clinton had ever had to live through (and given his history, I have a VERY hard time believing this), then perhaps he should have taken a break from the campaign trails and committed the phrase, "No comment!" to auto-answer for the evening.

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Great comments as usual--I'm ducking out to run errands but wanted to say coupla things:

BEVD--WE AGREE!!!!! Stop the presses! Close the schools! Gather round! (ha ha I kid) Lieberman has just about driven me...well...insaner than normal. Maybe now "liberal bloggers" don't look so crazy for opposing his nomination for his Senate seat...

It's been pointed out, by GAYLTHACAN, for one, that Bill is an astute politician, should've known better, etc. I agree, but I do think Yoda is beginning to lose his touch somewhat. He seems ill-prepared for Blackberry/YouTube politics. He's also been more emotional, probably because it's not him running but his wife, but also because, I think, he is tired.

Also, whoever mentioned Matt Drudge--was it here on over on deaniemills.com? I'm in a hurry--yeah, I do think that this is one thing that has changed politics as well.

I just got to where I was feelin' for all the candidates after such a lengthy and grueling fight. Every one of 'em said things without thinking that made them look either evil or crazy or whatever, and I just know that it could happen to any of us any time--but with this hyper-vigilance of the Web et al, seems like somebody somewhere oughta give 'em a break once in a while.

I tried to, when Hillary made the assassinate comment, and other times. I thought the whole cling-to-guns-and-religion brouhaha was just mindless.

But buying tickets into fundraising events and pretending to be a supporter while looking for such a remark to publish just seems wrong to me.

Call me old-fashioned.

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I quite understand your point, but I am very glad Clinton said what he did. He might have spoken in stronger terms but...

Nice post deanie but reporters/writers created the mess they now find themselves in and are loathe to change it. I think it really calls into question the whole notion of "Journalism" as both a craft and a profession. Nobody really is shocked by what one reporter or the other journalist will do to get what they want and create money for themselves. Since that is what all of it is about anyway..Money. Which is an honest shame. I mean how proud of the whole notion of being Journalist can you be when National Enquirer has as much validity as the NYT........Reporters don't give respect and will not get it in return.

I think you really hit the nail on the head here. Journalism is more business now than the Fourth Estate. I'm not saying all journalists view their jobs in this way, but the executives (and many editors, I imagine) certainly do. If complete objectivity made more money, they'd most likely go that route. But as Faux News has shown...a lot of people are just looking for their side's view on the nation's happenings and they make a lot of money off that.

This is a well-thought out and reasonable post Deanie. I had read Mayhill Fowler's writing before her San Francisco report and had admired them. She had a nice way of establishing setting and asking some unusual questions. (Her profile of a poorly-organized Clinton rally in southern Texas was especially good.) But she's seemed increasingly infatuated with making the news rather than reporting it. This is no different than every tv interviewer who repeatedly fires the same question at a politician hoping to get a slipped-up (and thus revealing) answer.

But Fowler -- and apparently HuffPo in general --seems to want to exploit the supposed anonymity of the citizen to make a big splash. I don't feel the need to defend or attack Bill Clinton; if the piece had been written about me, I'd have used a lot stronger language than "scumbag." I mean, BFD.

But I wonder whether the advent of the citizen-journalist is the political equivalent of having security cameras installed on every street corner in the name of anti-terrorism. I know its a bit Foucauldian, but in the name of liberty and freedom, perhaps we're building a panopticon that actually regulates political behavior. (On the other hand, the discussions offered back-and-forth on this site and DailyKos may be a good antidote to that regulation.)

Anyway, thanks for the thought-provoking piece. I'll look for your novel.

Mayhill Fowler is a despicable, unprincipled creep.

Mercer and hrebendorf, I couldn't have put it better. ;)

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"I strongly suspect that Bill Clinton, shaking hands with a supposed supporter on a rally ropeline, who asked a partisan question with an implied sense of outrage, did not know he was being recorded or that his remarks would be copied down and published."

What you suspect, even if true, is irrelevant to controversy. Someone in public life as long as Bill Clinton knows to the bottom of his shoes that things he says in public are apt to be reported. If they are newsworthy, they ought to be, and even if they aren't, they still might be. That's the price of celebrity, which he is certainly milking for every last million he can get.

The degree to which he blew a gasket on this was itself newsworthy, coming as it did at the end of a long chain of similar self-indulgences in the last 8 months. He just can't control himself any longer. He has only himself to blame.

Wigmarx: I suspect your view of the situation is colored by your feelings about Bill Clinton. I'm not so certain that a politician should know that everything is being recorded. In fact, that is not the case. There are ethical standards governing on and off record comments and journalists going "undercover." Sure, there are situations where one should know a tape recorder might be running - at a speech or when addressing a crowd - but a politician should not have to assume that every person he or she talks to is "wired."

so then the question becomes

why are you telling supporters things that you don't want anyone to know you told them?? if you don't want it to get out, dont SAY IT!!!

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Was Mayhill Fowler, the retransmitter of Clinton's pathetic little outburst, a "journalist," as that term is typically understood? Only if the answer is "Yes" does journalistic ethics enter the equation.

The answer appears to be "No." First, Deanie Mills, puts the term in quotes: "journalist". Second, Fowler had contributed good money to get in that line.

Clearly, nobody there thought he was a journalist who would be bound by journalistic ethics, such as they are, and just as clearly, he wasn't one. Therefore, adverting to journalistic ethics is misplaced.

"Wigmarx: I suspect your view of the situation is colored by your feelings about Bill Clinton."

That is a contentless insinuation. Do you typically dismiss arguments on those grounds?

Well, when you characterize his comments as a "pathetic little outburst" it does call into question your objectivity on this matter. You seem a bit too gleeful that this little tidbit got out into the news, confirming your low opinion of Big Bad Bill. It's all well and good when it's someone you want taken down, but I wonder how you would feel if the same tactics were used on a politician or other public figure whom you support? I don't put myself above you, either. I'm sure my sympathy for Clinton colors my view as well. I found the entire tape of his comments tawdry and not newsworthy except to embarrass. And yes, journalistic ethics are called into question. That is the point. By what standard are we to hold the quasi-journalists working for outlets like the Huffington Post? And is it a good thing for politicians to have to be concerned that their every second could be recorded and broadcast to millions. I don't think it is, but too much information is a consequence of the "information age"

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"And yes, journalistic ethics are called into question. That is the point. By what standard are we to hold the quasi-journalists working for outlets like the Huffington Post?"

You can pose all the questions you want about "quasi-journalists," my point was that this guy ought not to have been, and could not have been, relied on by Bill as a journalist at the time, for the reasons I gave.

Your hand-wringing about journalistic ethics is misplaced in this instance.

By the way, it's not surprising to me that the Huffington Post wasn't interested in publishing your piece.

In a piece entitled "John McCain Should Go on Vacation, Hillary Clinton is Doing His Job for Him", published days after the Mayhill Fowler shit-bomb that nearly derailed Obama's campaign, Arianna wrote:

Clinton supporters say the darndest things.

Here's Sen. Evan Bayh, commenting on the political firestorm surrounding Barack Obama's remarks -- broken here on HuffPost's OffTheBus -- about economically-depressed small town voters: "The far right wing has a very good track record of using things like this relentlessly against our candidates, whether it's Al Gore or John Kerry. I'm afraid this is the kind of fodder they might use to harm him."

They? They? It's not the far right wing relentlessly using these comments for political gain, Senator. It's your candidate, Hillary Clinton, adopting the frames, lies, stereotypes and destructive clichés long embraced by the likes of Lee Atwater and Karl Rove. She has clearly decided that the road to victory runs through scorched earth.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/john-mccain-should-go-on_b_96577.html

To which I replied:

They? They? It's not the far right wing that published Mayhill Fowler's filthy piece, Arianna. It was the online newspaper that carries your name. Spare us the phony outrage, OK? If Obama's campaign comes to an abrupt end in the coming days, your name will forever be associated with his demise.

Harsh? Yes. Intentionally so. True? I'd say so. And did they post my comment? Surprisingly, no. I've made far worse comments that HAVE been posted. But apparently, Arianna has a one-way policy when it comes to criticism. I tried posting several variations of my criticism, including one that was completely toned down. Not a chance. Then, just for fun, I submitted a comment that complimented her piece. It went up within seconds.

um...everything the huufpo wrote in that piece was true.

hillary clinton was doing john mccain's job for him.

"senator obama's comments were elitist and out of touch."

who said that again...not john mccain.

You seem to have a real talent for finding the secondary point in any discussion. Congratulations.

I have posted some inflammatory stuff at HuffPo without incident. However, I got banned from posting there by being critical of one of their bloggers. I made a point about his use of "running a muck" in his blog post, pointing out that the word he was reaching for that clearly exceeded his grasp was amok. It took about 24 hours, but my username was banned from posting without explanation.

I remember thinking the same when I read that piece.

Interesting about the comments. Didn't know they censored.

This one of the more thoughtful and provocative pieces I've seen on this board in some time. The Guerilla highly recommends. The comments are also mostly well thought out. MercerReader and Obamawon sitting right above me also earn the coveted seal of approval.

I don't have answers to your questions. Surely, politicians are entitled to unguarded moments. The prospect of having your every moment recorded and every slip or emotional outburst disseminated instantaneously over the internet and picked over by the 24-hour news channels is indeed a frightening one. What is more, by inhibiting frank and open discussion it hinders, rather than helps, our democracy. Some will undoubtedly say that this is a good thing; that it is in these unguarded moments that we see their true character. While that may be true in a tiny number of instances, more often, these type of stories arise, as you point out, from people deliberately seeking a provoke a reaction in order to earn their 15 minutes, or worse, to discredit someone with whom they disagree. Moreover, how a politician addresses his friends or supporters in an unguarded moment is rarely relevant - and much less so when the moment is fabricated by an undercover "citizen journalist" with an agenda. Politicians are human beings, with strengths and weaknesses. They should be allowed the space to be human - unless we want a political class composed of Mitt Romney look and act alikes. The commenter who claimed Bill Clinton, as an astute politician, should have known better, misses this point. (As an aside, I am constantly amazed that people ascribe such magical powers to the Clintons, usually after one of them commits a misstep.) Unfortunately, the situation is only likely to get worse in the culture of nonstop instant "news" on the internet and TV and the gaggle of "citizen journalists" seeking to make their mark.

A few more thoughts. Mainstream press outlets (for all the criticism we might heap on them, some of it deserved) have rules about reporting "undercover." The practice is rarely used and not encouraged. When it is employed, pains are taken to ensure that the reporter does not become the story. The ethical problem you've identified is that the reporter in this case not only deceived Clinton but encouraged his reaction. In the blogosphere, however, the rules of journalism seem not to apply. There are countless citizen journalists out there looking for attention and just as many websites willing to put the information out there without regard to ethics. Once the story is disseminated, it becomes newsworthy and the mainstream outlets jump all over it.

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You say at the end "(HuffingtonPost.com, perhaps understandably, passed on posting this, but with no hard feelings on either side.)"
Why "understandably," and why "with no hard feelings" on your side? A "news" site with any integrity would post this. The reason they didn't is obvious -- they don't want their ethics challenged.
I emailed Huffington Post and Jay Rosen after the fabricated report Fowler did on the elderly woman who supposedly chastised Obama for attacking Hillary (didn't happen -- anybody who wants to can see the whole clip on Youtube and realize that Fowler made most of it up). I also wrote a diary on DailyKos about this.
When the Bill Clinton incident occurred, I wrote another diary on DailyKos. Yes, I'm an Obama supporter, but ethical transgressions are ethical transgressions. I suggested that Huffington Post should get an ombudsmen.
I'm glad you wrote this column and I think you should write an op-ed about it for the NY Times or Wash Post or LA Times. I think these issues should be open for discussion.
And I think you should use Mayhill Fowler's name.

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Ms. Mills -

Loved your post. You've really nailed not only the problem with today's "citizen journalist", you've specifically called out Mayhill Fowler for truly sleazy political reporting. You've just picked up a new ardent reader.

Earlier in my professional life, I wrote for the Times and for various magazines; later, I was the editor of a city magazine. My tenure as both a journalist and as an editor pre-dated the advent of blogs, YouTube, etc..
The issue that you have raised is not only fair, but also fascinating; but what it is not is simplistic.
More important than the practice of guerilla interviewing -- and, to be fair to Mayhill, she turned out to be an equal opportunity guerilla -- is a broader, two-part ethical question: is there any venue (other than an interviewee's own living or bedroom) that is not a legitimate arena for public enquiry? And, what is the obligation of the editor when presented with a guerilla "scoop"?
I'm not sure I know the answer, yet, to either part of the ethical question. But I do know that there is a dangerous trend in our culture to "rescue" and, therefore, to enable, both ways.
The bottom line is that, in public, no public figure should be naive enough to assume that he, or she, is off the record. There is defintely an arguable position that a public figure must take responsibility for his or her own words, as it was his or her personal choice in assessing risk to take part in the conversation.
That is not the same issue that confronts the editor, who has a thornier problem: he, or she, may recognize that the speaker was suffering a momentary lapse of judgment, and genuinely feel some empathy for that; nonetheless, the statement was made, and the information may be pertinent to a public discourse about a particular issue. Is the obligation of the editor to be kind, or to be neutral? In the case of Mayhill and Obama, I'm sure that Arianna Huffington was torn. She is an Obama supporter, but also the editor of a blog -- however progressive -- in which readership must have some faith that the blog is forthcoming.
I once interviewed William Buckley, who answered my questions about the specified subject and then talked to me for an hour about everything under the sun. During that extended dialogue, he said a few things that were particularly provocative. I wrestled, overnight, with whether or not to include them in my piece. Although I did not agree with his politics, I liked and respected him as a person.
The following morning, William Buckley himself weighted in on my dilemma. I had a message from him waiting in my office. (I paraphrase, since I no longer have the actual while-you-were-out.)
According to Mr. Buckley: "I am responsible for what I say, and you, as a young journalist, would be ill-advised to miss this opportunity to quote me sounding more like a horse's ass than usual."
Awed, I immediately deleted the provocative material.
The next day, a courier brought me an inscribed copy of his latest book, which was inscribed: "Did you make the right decision?"
Did I? I still don't know.

"to be fair to Mayhill, she turned out to be an equal opportunity guerilla"

I don't agree. I think Mayhill is a Republican.

She has not earned the title Guerilla. Unless you would call her an amateur guerilla. Or wannabe.

That’s an interesting story about Buckley. It sounds like he used some basic reverse psychology on you :) I think you had every right and duty to print whatever fit your story though the “horse’s ass” comments could have been qualified as part of a late informal conversation. The problem with the Clinton story seems to me one of honest representation not whether comments are on or off the record. It is a form of journalistic entrapment when the reporter plays someone other than a reporter and asks baited questions to elicit an uncharacteristic response. I'm not a journalist but it seems to me there is a place for “gotcha” reporting: where there is prior evidence of wrongdoing. Undercover posing may be necessary on an investigative piece to ferret out wrongdoing, but otherwise it is not producing anything other than a smear of the target since they are baited into statements they wouldn’t make publicly.

The point of Fowler’s story wasn’t that Bill Clinton called Todd Purdom a scumbag. How many reading her or hearing the tape have read Purdom’s VF piece or ever heard of Purdom? The point was plain and simple: is President Clinton a raving lunatic who loses it at every other campaign stop? How do you get Clinton to “go ballistic” (or seem to)? You take his hand and ask a loaded question about a guy who is sleazily smearing him in a national magazine. Clinton didn’t blow up in a tirade; he just agreed that Purdom was sleazy. If we insist on an all-pervasive PC censorship of our leaders, how effective will the leaders we end up with be? The media, blogs and national press included, have more and more framed and edited stories to disparage some while giving others a pass; all part of a wolf-pack tabloid infotainment industry.

I grew up watching 60 Minutes but I’m just beginning to realize the damage it has done to journalism. Did anyone see Sally Quinn on CBS' Early Show today? Her naked misogynistic slurs against Clinton had Harry Smith LOL! when he wasn’t joining in. It’s so common, it passes without notice everyday. Anyway, reporting is about trying to elicit truth of significant and important information and events through facts and accurate analysis. Now, if Bill Clinton is actually losing his mind and having episodic fits, maybe there would be some relevancy here. Otherwise it’s just good old yellow journalism.

In this day and age of YouTube, cell phone cameras and all the rest, I think politicians have to be very wary of every single word that comes out of their mouths - as others have said, everything has to be "on the record". Didn't Obama (or Bill Clinton) learn anything from the "Macaca" episode? Nothing is sacred anymore. I'm not saying it's right (I think Mayhill Fowler is a sleazebag) but that's the political reality right now and I think politicians have to be on their guard at all times.

Agreed on the larger "politicians must always be on the guard" observation...

But the "maccaca" incident was totally different than Fowleristc Journalism. That was a campaign staffer openly filming, and Allan insulted him.

Fowler pretended to be something she was not in order to get access to candidates in a situation where they would reasonably expect the interaction to be off the record. In both cases, she used a hidden recording device instead of allowing the subject to know they were being recorded.

In the Obama "bitter" instance, she was in a private home at a private function - that was held intentionally without media. I disagree that what is said in a private home is fair game, especially if the reporter has used false pretense to gain access. Doubly so if the event was specifically closed to the media.

In the recent Clinton situation, she pretended to be a supporter. If there had been a LEGITIMATE voter who asked the question and Fowler had been in a position to report on it - that would have been journalism. She egged Clinton on after what was obviously a difficult and emotional speech - actually preventing him from interacting with real voters. That's not journalism, that's elbowing in to poke someone with a sharp stick until they explode and then selling the tape.

Fowler sucks!

Proof that I am rusty -- carelessness. I do know better than to leave the "i" out of "definitely," and to use "weighted" when I mean "weighed." Also aware of gaping lack of transition to Buckley anecdote.

Who is your editor?
:)

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I totally agree with you on journalistic ethics (or lack of them, in the case o Mayhill Fowler)

I do find it interesting that the Clintons didn't find her lack of ethics a problem when using her unethical reporting to attack Obama, though.

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I totally agree with you conceptually, but believe that all politicians must understand that they are in a new age, where news is instantaneous and any comment can be unfortunately grabbed and quoted, even if it is not a properly sourced item.

All of us that post on blogs should understand that unless the blogger links to responsible sources, their comments are ONLY THEIR OPINION. These blogs should be read, again unless they include NAMED AND RELIABLE SOURCES, as informational, interesting and entertainment only.

Mayhill Fowler wrote that piece like a blogger and acted like a blogger and made HERSELF the news. Same with the awful outing of Obama on the elitist comment. When you have a blogger who thinks that they need no real strong source except themselves, we start to run into ethical trouble.

I am troubled, frankly, that The Huffington Post put ratings above scruples and decided to run her stories. She should be working for the National Enquirer. I hear Paris Hilton LOVES free press.

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Well, I am absolutely in AWE of these comments. What a fascinating and informative discussion. I have enjoyed reading every one.

WWSTAEBLER and ARMCHAIR GUERILLA seem particularly well-informed on this subject, and I appreciate WWSTAEBLER mentioning his background (could be hers; if so, forgive me)--and putting into even better words what I was trying to say.

As far as whether Bill Clinton should have known and/or deserved it for being such a jackass; I don't disagree with that to a point, but Clinton was just an illustration, and to get off on whether or not he should have known or whether or not he deserved it misses the point entirely.

I am disturbed that a blogger with enough means to literally fly all over the country following a given candidate, donate almost the full legal amount to that candidate in order to gain entre into more restricted venues with that candidate (and this includes more than one; for instance, she has donated to Fred Thompson)--then to pretend to be one thing while acting in a journalistic capacity is, in my opinion, unethical.

Does a website that has taken on the veneer of a legitimate news organization have a responsibility to adhere to even the barest outlines of ethics?

Apparently not--and I'm not picking on HuffPo. Like I said, I'm proud to be affiliated with them and I read them every day.

And perhaps all politicians should be on alert at all times that every single word or gesture 24/7 could wind up on the worldwide web instantly and be repeated ad infinitum. Perhaps they should know that this is the price of being a public persona.

But I disagree. For instance, a celebrity actor is expected to be "on" when doing the red carpet thing, attending professional functions, doing philanthropy, sitting for interviews.

But this does not give paparrazzi (sp) the right to stalk them while bringing, say, a new baby home from the hospital or attending a parent's funeral. Just because they are public figures does not mean that they do not deserve ANY privacy whatsoever.

And I just think that even politicians should be permitted to be human now and then.

I don't think we should go back to the days when male reporters all covered up JFK's infedelities and so on.

But I do think that, if we don't find a balance, then as one commenter said, we'll wind up with a whole roster of Mitt Romneys running--automatrons; walking robots preprogrammed to say only perfect focus-group statements, and never to think, or act, like people.

And for that, well, a website and its editors would have to do a bit of reining in.

I don't see it happenin'. And it bothers me.

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I hope that Mayhill Fowler's mugshot is in the hands of Obama, Michelle, his SS detail, his advance staff; anyone who travels with him etc.

Missy Mayhill used pefect empath pitch to posit her question to Bill Clinton. She's a shrewd, sophisticated old-style southern belle type who loves clothes and would know how to work it in a style familiar to Bill. She was also absolutely masterful at playing her bosses; convincing them of her injured innocence as an Obama "supporter" despite the reams of evidence to the contrary and the hundreds of comments from outraged Obamabots citing it, chapter and verse.

(I have no idea if Clinton supporters went ballistic en masse in a similiar fashion and wouldn't blame them if they did. She worked him)

That said, hypocritically, I do hope that the dear lady is next assigned to hitch a ride on McCain's bus. Although, I do have a hunch that Cindy McCain would suss her out if she were within range of Missy Mayhill.


See short reply downthread.

Mayhill has said that the Obama camp has treated her well. According to her, they hold no grudges and have not limited her access in any way.

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Ms. Mills, I agree with you entirely on this original post. None of our candidates are perfect. We are all human beings, and as a 50 year old I know I have said things in my lifetime that I certainly wish I could take back and/or would have said differently. I also agree that this particular woman seems to have a paparazzi/hit job slant to her "methods", if one can call them that. I am a Clinton supporter and I did not think her reporting of the Obama comment-the way it was obtained and without allowing the campaign to respond before print as a "regular" journalist would, especially knowing they had something so explosive, was fair or reputable on her part. My biggest hope, however, is that all of us, as Democrats, will be able to put the partisanship behind us and work towards putting DEMOCRATS IN OFFICE in 2008!!!!!

I think everyone commenting on this thread should ask themselves how you would respond if the same thing happened to Barack Obama, or John McCain for that matter? Would you be as incensed if it were McCain? Would you be more offended if it were Obama? Or are you more offended because it's Clinton?

Thanks, Deanie, for the shoutout. My past is shady and better left unexamined, though it did include a stint in the field.

And if this is the way politics is going to be, would someone care to donate to my travel fund so I can get myself wired and follow McCain around to private events courtesy of TPM?

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I am so glad to read this post. I've been complaining about Fowler, and her editors, since before her 'bittergate' coup. At that time I said that she was either unethical, or very stupid. I leaned towards stupid after I read the profile of her in the NYT, as she fawned that 'bittergate' was on par with her wedding and the birth of her two children as the most exciting thing that had happened to her. She's nasty, passive-aggressive, and regularly frames her work from right-wing talking points. She seems to think that citizen journalism is all about 'gotcha' moments without any ethical standards at all. She should actually work for TMZ. I was very surprised that they continued to provide her with a platform at Huffpost.
I responded the same way as you to her Bill 'gotcha' article, pure slime gossip writing. The original article lead the reader to assume that Bill knew he was talking to a reporter. She lied about the question she asked him, making it sound innocuous, when, as you point out, she was goading him on. She claims that after she asked the question, Bill grabbed her hand and wouldn't let go. We find out later that that was because she was in a ROPE LINE. His confused rant about Obmama's machiavellian manipulation of all the clergy and media in America was obviously part of an exhausted, angry unloading to a supposed supporter. It a was stupid thing to say, but potentially damaging to Obama as well, particularly Clinton supporters. If Bill thinks that Obama is that evil....

I'm really disapointed that they refused your post at HP. I complained many times about her, then decided to boycott her. If she didn't have the plaform at HP, nobody would pay any attention to her. But obviously, she's done it again. This has been a good campaign for Mayhill Fowler. She's made the NYT twice, and she's damaged the reputations of two politicians for stupid reasons. She's also given a bad name to citizen journalists, as the New York Times nailed her this time for her unethical standards. Maybe it's time the Huffpost did the same.

I am curious whether you think reporters should ever go "under cover"? It is my view that since the beginning of the Bush administration, there as been far too little investigative reporting and far too much reporting of exactly what the politicians want us to hear. Even TPM admits that it allows blanket claims of confidentiality from politicians in order to be on their journalist email lists.

While we might think a trained journalist might do a better job with investigation and look for something more important than ranting language, I think we are better served by journalists who actually think about their role as looking for the actual information, not "getting the story straight" when the story is being shaped by those who would lie to us.

Agree - investigative reporting is dying. And I would like to see more of it. But not to 'investigate' simple things like someone's verbal 'gaffes' or something stupid said in a moment of anger or exhaustion.

Who knows? If we had a little more investigative reporting the last 8 years, impeachment might have even stayed on the table.

Great description, lally, I'm with you. (When are you and I going to take over Todd Gitlin's job?) :-)

Aargh, the above meant as a reply to lally here.

Bill Clinton and ethics: Oxymoronic

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Excellent post. Very thoughtful.

Deanie rocks, Fowler sucks.

And I second all of hrebendorf's comments.

Integrity. Once you've demonstrated a complete lack of it yourself, who cares what you might have to report about anyone else?

I am actually less concerned about the reporting of the comments than the stupid media "outrage" that explodes because of the comments. Yeah, Appalachians are bitter and Todd Purdum is a scumbag for writing that article. So what? Why all this hullabaloo for sentiments that are probably true?

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I couldn't agree more. Every time I hear the word "bitter" I think of that ... woman ... There were thousands of hours and millions of dollars WASTED on defending what was really a very compassionate statement.

He was saying that he understood their frustrations, he didn't blame them for their anger, or even their prejudices. He was saying, don't be too hard on these people, they have every right to feel the way they're feeling.

Anyone with half a brain could hear what he was saying. Even if that ... woman ... didn't understand it, certainly the Clinton's understood what he meant.

But then it was too late because no one was taking the time to think it through, or even read the whole statement. It was too late, and everything almost went down the drain because of that... woman ...

i, too, was banned on huff post for writing a comment exposing who mayfield fowler REALLY is...

what i wrote was fully researched and documented.

fowler is an ethically challenged, sneaky bitch and if huff post weren't ethically challenged,