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Obama Supports "Clean Coal" in W. Virginia
The 2005 Energy Bill was written behind closed doors by Dick Cheney and his oil and coal industry buddies. It did very little, if anything, to generate a net gain for the environment or for renewable energy technology. It did expand funding for coal and ethanol, both of which contribute to global warming and destruction of the environment.
Of the three existing mainstream candidates for President, only Obama supported the 2005 Energy Bill. Many claim that it would have been career suicide for him to oppose the bill because of his representation in the Senate of Illinois, a state with a lot of corn (ethanol) and a lot of coal.
Now that he is running for President, it is possible for Obama to distance himself from his support of corn based fuels and coal. Instead, he is pushing "clean coal" as an environmentally safe alternative energy source. Don't be fooled, clean coal is a misleading marketing ploy and Obama knows it.
Obama's main argument for his candidacy is that he is going to change Washington and to bring a new breed of politics to the White House. He says he will tell people what they need to hear, rather than what they want to hear. Yet, in West Virginia he is airing an ad that advances "clean coal" because it is a state where coal is economically important, and thereby politically popular. How disappointing.
What is clean coal? Essentially, clean coal is altered coal that burns in such a way that it is possible to capture the CO2 released and to hold that CO2 in a special chamber. First, this technology is often marketed as a currently viable solution to global warming. Carbon capturing does not exist now and will not exist for at least two decades. Second,even if the technology existed, we would be capturing CO2 in chambers that would need to be stored indefinitely, just like nuclear waste. We would be passing our energy mistakes onto our grandchildren. Third, extracting coal from the earth requires blowing the tops off of mountains and destroying entire ecosystems in the process.
I believed that Obama was being supportive of Illinois when he voted for the 2005 Energy Bill. Now that he is including "clean coal" as an important part of his presidential platform, I realize that his loyalties to the coal industry run deeper than originally presented. We have spent the last 8 years watching our environment be destroyed by an administration owned by the coal and oil industries. Isn't it heartbreaking to see we can expect the same from Obama?
Here is Obama's campaign advertisement promoting "clean coal" in West Virginia...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xOvZ0RUGKno








Comments (87)
Here's what the Sierra Club has to say about "clean coal":
May 12, 2008 2:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
An Obama era will definitely not be a Clinton era.
There will be no Al Gore.
The environment will be tossed a couple of tokens
an forgotten.
Every day another species goes extinct in our stinking,
over-industrialized, over-developed, over-crowded
world.
If we allow MSM to pick our leaders, we too, are headed
for extinction.
May 12, 2008 4:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
Uh, "clean coal" and "liquid coal" are not the same thing. In fact, clean goal coal converts coal to a gas. This is what Obama supports.
The Sierra Club has NOT taken a position against the FutureGen proposal promoted by Obama and others (but not funded by the Bush Administration's Energy Department), although it is against earlier-generation coal gasification projects that virtually eliminate emissions of mercury, sulfur dioxide and nitrous oxide compared to traditional coal-fired plants, but don't reduce carbon dioxide from the emisions. Obama is trying to push the technology forward and get us past "sort of clean coal" to the real thing. Some skepticism is in order, I agree. But blanket dismissal or labeling of his support for clean coal as a pander is unjust.
May 13, 2008 1:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
Your "facts" about clean coal are oversimplified and misleading--particularly on the subject of carbon capture. The technology for large scale carbon capture already exists, and is commercially available. And carbonate sequestration provides extremely stable storage.
http://www.aep.com/newsroom/newsreleases/default.asp?dbcommand=DisplayRelease&ID=1351
http://sequestration.mit.edu/
http://www.powerspan.com/home/index.shtml
http://www.htcenergy.com/
May 12, 2008 2:29 PM | Reply | Permalink
It looks like over simplifying is what you are doing.
Storage stability is not my issue with carbon sequestration, although with the recent geological activity, it should be a concern. My issue is with another energy source that requires extensive storage for an indefinite period of time. Where does it go? Who pays for the long-term storage? How is this embracing truly renewable sources of energy?
Also, you are not addressing the catastrophic process required to obtain coal in the first place.
Sorry, its just another dirty energy source.
May 12, 2008 2:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
If you knew what carbonate sequestration was, you wouldn't need to ask that question.
There is no energy source that does not have a severe downside. You're missing the point anyway--the solution is not any particular energy source. The solution is conservation and zero or negative population growth.
May 12, 2008 3:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
First, why don't you explain where the final carbon product goes in your carbon sequestration scenario?
Second, population controls?
May 12, 2008 4:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
Read it again. I didn't say carbon sequestration--I said carbonate sequestration. And yes, population control. Have you seen "An Inconvenient Truth"? Watch it again, and overlay the carbon chart on the world population chart. You'll see something incredibly depressing. There is NO WAY to stop global warming without slowing population growth.
May 12, 2008 4:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
Just for the record, I'm in complete agreement with you with regards to our need to stop population growth.
Part of the solution appears to be education and increased standards of living, as this seems highly correlated (yeah, I know) with decreased population growth. In the United States, we'd actually be experiencing a decrease in population if it were not for immigration (this is not an argument against immigration, but merely pointing out that as far as mere reproduction, we're not contributing to this particular problem). I'm fairly certain this is also true of most of Western Europe.
May 12, 2008 5:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
It wasn't so long ago that zero population growth was being talked about as a necessary and achievable goal. It's still necessary, but it's far less achievable now. It won't be long before the planet has reached its sustainability limit. We're already seeing the warning signs.
http://www.zpg.org/
May 12, 2008 5:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
ya gotta believe the bunny on this
May 13, 2008 11:46 AM | Reply | Permalink
Russia in particular has a serious population loss problem.
In most European countries, population growth is close to zero (on either side of it), though often supplanted by immigration.
Of course, idiot politicians think population loss is a terrible disaster.
May 12, 2008 6:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
The carbonate sequestration technique was news to me, and I like the idea. I'm going to keep my eyes open to see if there are any reliable scientific sources that suggest problems with it, but for now, that just might solve the sequestration problem with respect to CO2.
Unfortunately, it does not address the sequestration of the uranium, and it does not address the problems with mining coal. Additionally, I'm very, very skeptical about big business's likelihood of following through with any promises regarding the cleanness (even in a purely carbon dioxide sense) of this coal.
May 12, 2008 3:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
That's why we need cap and trade.
May 12, 2008 4:02 PM | Reply | Permalink
Who regulates the cap and trade?
How does this address the uranium or mining problem?
Just so you know where my biases are on this matter, the Sierra Club has earned my trust over the years by being completely honest in a way that I don't think that Greenpeace and a few others have been. I may not agree with them on all of their opinions, but every fact of theirs that they've provided as withstood extra scrutiny when I've been suspicious enough to check it out.
May 12, 2008 4:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
Cap and trade is for carbon emissions. It has nothing to do with uranium.
May 12, 2008 4:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
That was my point, actually.
Also, in the past, I believe Republicans have advocated having the companies monitor their own CO2 for purposes of cap and trade. That's a non-starter, obviously.
May 12, 2008 4:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
Obviously.
May 12, 2008 5:02 PM | Reply | Permalink
Perhaps it was meant as a joke?
Ahh, sorry, I forgot it's Republicans we're talking about.
May 12, 2008 6:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
Unless you're going to require the industry to pay for every inspection at the time of inspection, self-monitoring with random verification is going to be the only feasible way to do this. We're having a hard time paying for FDA inspectors, letalone carbon emissions inspectors.
May 12, 2008 7:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
Also, there's technology such as this one:
http://ucsdnews.ucsd.edu/newsrel/science/04-07CO2split.asp
Exploring more technologies like this are an absolute must-have for our future.
May 12, 2008 9:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
While I am not well versed in clean coal (and yes it does sound like an oxymoron) I am willing to at least look at anything with an open mind if it reduces our dependents on foreign oil. I also believe we can find an environmental downside to almost every alternative from Atomic to Wind.
Also I believe, and all know I've been wrong before, Obama has come out before on clean coal. This is not a new position.
May 12, 2008 2:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think you are right about getting away from foreign oil.
However, coal isn't a foreign source of energy. Its a domestic source. It powers our homes and our businesses rather than our cars and semis.
I'm not advocating the possibility of completely doing away with coal tomorrow. I'm just proposing that we stop investing in coal and begin investing in renewable energy sources. By putting more tax payer money into dirty energy sources like coal, we are continuing to hold America's economy back while other countries use our intellectual property and engineers to develop new energy technologies.
Just think, in a decade we could still be buying oil from the Middle East AND we'll be buying solar panels from Germany.
May 12, 2008 3:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
"Clean coal" isn't some cure all as it is being presented here, but given that we have most of the known coal deposits, it would be silly to not think that we need to find an effective way to use them for energy generation as we come up to speed on other alternatives.
I think it is clear that Barack will adjust his current proposals based on his understanding of the political landscape at it exists from day to day. Much like the health care debate. Mandates would be DOA in Congress and with many moderate republican and independent voters. His plan can get passed and put on the path to solving our problems. There is the matter of what we can sell politically in the short term as we work toward a more consensus position regarding long-term solutions. Education of a woefully under-educated American voter won't happen overnight.
Energy, like heath care, won't be solved in one generation either. Our entire national infrastructure is designed around coal and oil. We need to plant the seeds for long-term sustainability and infrastructure transition while we use what technology exists to mitigate the current damage.
We are built around the automobile in this country. That will take a long time to change. If we can switch to electric vehicles, then Ethanol is no longer an issue. As more solar and wind capacity comes on-line the more coal power we can discontinue. We can develop initiatives to take clean energy technology to other nations who are just now coming into their own and don't have existing "dirty" infrastructure.
We need to put everything on the table and not sacrifice the "good for the perfect." All-or-Nothing ultimatums usually end up with nothing as the result.
May 12, 2008 2:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
Jason,
I don't agree that having reserves of coal means we should just keep burning it. The reality is that once we're done burning this "clean coal" we'll have a long-term problem on our hands of many storage containers filled with carbon that must be buried underground or dumped into the ocean indefinitely. I'd rather leave that coal in the ground now, rather than end up with storage containers filled with carbon later.
Your comparison of Obama's 1) opposition to healthcare mandates to 2) his support of clean, coal is not accurate. With the first, Obama took a Democratic priority (healthcare) and made a compromise (no mandate) to create a legislative consensus. In this case, he is taking a Republican priority (coal) and making a compromise ("clean") to create a legislative compromise.
Promoting Republican priorities and hedging them to appease Democrats is not a trait I'm looking for in the Democratic nominee.
Finally, this "good for the perfect" idea cannot be applied every time someone opposes Obama's solutions. Clean coal is simply a re-marketing of coal. Investing federal funds into it will just guarantee a long-term commitment to the continued burning of fossil fuels. Right now, we are seeing solar technology that rivals the cost of coal. Investing in those types of renewable technologies will allow us to wean ourselves off of coal in the future. Lets put our priorities there, rather than in dirty energy sources of the 19th century.
May 12, 2008 3:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
I haven't seen you mention a viable alternative. What's your preferred scenario? Living in caves and using stone tools?
May 12, 2008 4:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
An energy portfolio that invests the billions we'd spend on building new "clean coal" power plants in widespread distribution of solar, wind, hydropower, geothermal, biomass, etc. We are facing a serious challenge and its going to take solutions that are innovative and difficult. It sounds like you want to bury your head in the sand because the solutions are going to require political courage.
May 12, 2008 4:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
You want to live in Disneyland. You have limited information about the technologies you're talking about, and you're speaking about pie-in-the-sky solutions. I've crunched the numbers on all of these options. None of them will be sufficient on their own.
May 12, 2008 4:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
Do you have any idea what devastation has occurred on the Columbia River as a result of hydro? Are you aware of the problems wind is causing for migratory birds? You think these solutions are all free of negatives because you've only looked at them in the most cursory of ways. Dig a little deeper and you'll start to see that things are so simple.
May 12, 2008 5:02 PM | Reply | Permalink
Correction: aren't so simple.
May 12, 2008 5:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
You keep insisting that I trust your expertise on these issues. But then you provide information that is questionable.
On the migratory bird situation...
http://www.treehugger.com/files/2006/04/common_misconce.php
May 12, 2008 5:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
You're going to cite ONE SOURCE? Try this instead:
http://www.google.com/search?q=wind+power+migratory+birds
May 12, 2008 5:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
Science isn't a simple democracy. Counting up Google hits is meaningless.
May 12, 2008 8:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
Here. Here's a much more balanced view on the subject:
http://www.audubon.org/campaign/testimony_0507.html
May 12, 2008 5:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
Interesting that Audubon's "much more balanced view" pretty much agrees with the -- gasp -- "ONE SOURCE" crumbrye linked to, just with a lot more detail. In brief, carefully sited wind power is a good idea, and a necessary alternative to fossil fuels.
May 12, 2008 8:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
You're still not talking reality, you're talking prefect world. We don't live in a perfect world. We are going to have to use energy that we have today to build the clean energy of tomorrow. Making everything a black or white issue accomplishes nothing.
Why not read Barack's entire energy proposal before picking things out as it suits your arguments? We must field multiple solutions, both short and long term, in order to transition our infrastructure and economy. It may require using "dirty" sources of energy to get there. it's going to require both the carrot and the stick to turn this ship around.
Are you suggesting we bite off our nose to spite our face? Is that a better analogy? Better than implying we are mindless idiots who trot out truisms to combat criticism. You didn't offer criticism. You offered preformed opinions as facts.
May 12, 2008 8:35 PM | Reply | Permalink
Are there any petitions up or other group action to try to get Obama to reconsider his position on this? I really find this quite troubling.
May 12, 2008 2:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
Ben,
Phew, I am really happy to see an Obama supporter that isn't opposing this post just because I said one of his ideas are flawed.
I went ahead and created a petition. You can sign it here... http://www.thepetitionsite.com/1/sen-obama-withdraw-your-support-of-clean-coal
Please send it to your friends and help tell Barack to just say no to coal.
Thanks.
May 12, 2008 3:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
Signed, with personalized message. I'm e-mailing my environmentally conscious friends now. (I don't like doing it through a 3rd party.)
May 12, 2008 3:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
I actually started out as an Obama supporter, and stopped when I was thrown out of Daily Kos for questioning his pro-nuclear power stand.
The blog rough housing wasn't the reason I stopped supporting him, but that was the point, I started researching all the candidates.
May 12, 2008 4:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
Present--why do you bother posting when no one can reply? What's the point?
May 12, 2008 5:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
Before you sign anything, you might want to take a look at Obama's position on the subject. This post grossly misrepresents it.
May 12, 2008 4:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
We've been hearing policies like these for years. He definitely supports "clean coal" plants and "will consider" banning traditional coal plants.
This is going to take more leadership than that. He can do better. We have to urge him to do so.
May 12, 2008 4:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
The problem is, you're pretending this isn't a capitalist system.
May 12, 2008 5:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
Crumbrye, I think your concerns are well placed! The issues facing us regarding coal as a domestic product are immense. The methods used to gather the coal such as mountain top removal or other methods must be managed at a high level to ensure little impact on the surrounding environment. And like my Sierra club meetings of late have been emphasizing the Fad that is "clean coal" (i.e. there is no such thing as clean coal). Unfortunately as in any democracy we have a public that is mostly uninfomred or unconcerned about the nuances of energy policies and we are also at the mercy of our existing giants in the energy sector who to a large degree dictate the platform for public conversation. I am also dismayed by Obama's policy regarding clean coal and would hope that given the right amount of effort we could change his outlook on this issue. Of course it would be troublesome and near-sighted not to realize that he is on the same side as all the other people in power who also have influence on this conversation. So it would be a disservice to single him out but it could be a good opportunity to position him and other Democrats towards a policy which is much more compatable with the agenda of energy, self-sustainable growth and the environment. These must together can be married to be immune from the predators who will scream of anti-competative and pro-regulation/tax crowd which is sure to rear it ugly head. Of course if I was smart of enough to package this just right I would probably be working from one of the bad guys!
May 12, 2008 3:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
Josh,
I agree Obama isn't the only one in the Democratic Party pushing for clean coal. Its the dual party support to clean coal that has confused the public into thinking this is a viable "alternative energy."
The thing about the "anti-competitive and pro-regulation/tax crowd" is that they can't attack you for simply choosing to reduce federal funding for coal technology. In fact, you could make an argument that by putting federal funds into "clean coal" development, you are reducing competition and putting barriers to competition into the marketplace for new energy source development.
May 12, 2008 3:47 PM | Reply | Permalink
You should really check your information before taking such an aggressive stance on a subject. Carbon capture is indeed available, and currently in use. As well, there are technologies, currently available, that can use captured CO2 to generate energy and other products for use as energy sources. We could do so much more if the people in power invested in using some of these technologies that are already available.
The biggest problem with energy/climate change argument is that people are looking for single solution. There is no single solution to our energy problem, and there is no single solution to climate change. There are 100's of micro-solutions that can be put together to form one macro-solution. Clean coal (which is an oxymoron) is but one solution. Ethanol CAN still be part of the solution, but not at the expense of our food stocks. Oil and natural gas are still major factors in our energy plan. But so are solar, wind, tidal, hydro, nuclear and emerging technologies. All that is missing from this macro-solution becoming a reality is some leadership and political traction. The solutions are staring us in the face, we just don't have a person in a position of authority to say, "This is our plan, and as a nation we will use every means to solve our energy challenges and become a leader in the answering the climate change problem".
May 12, 2008 3:44 PM | Reply | Permalink
To add... American and Canadian companies are working together to use CO2 sequestration to extract oil from a close to dry oil reserve in Saskatchewan. Not only is the CO2 stored in the field, but it is forcing out oil reserves that may not have been recoverable in the past. This is a very good use of technology to solve multiple problems. Again, its not just one solution for one problem, its multiple solutions for multiple problems.
May 12, 2008 3:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
Lanny,
Thank you for correcting my facts. You're right, there are a limited number of carbon sequestration projects being utilized at the industrial level internationally. From what I can tell, the only American system is found in North Dakota and is used to process Canadian energy.
However, I don't think my stance is aggressive. Obama's campaign ad promotes the use of clean coal in West Virginia, isn't that pandering? I know he has other ideas, I've read the blueprint. However, it bothers me that he has emphasized coal so much in both the Senate and now in his Presidential campaign.
I agree that we are going to have to rely on a mixture of energy sources to solve our energy challenges. Unfortunately, politicians who've endorsed the "energy portfolio" concept for years have only largely funded and emphasized fossil fuels rather than large scale renewable energy sources. When Obama puts this ad up, it leads me to believe that he isn't providing leadership on new energy technologies, but is just repeating the same old line.
I'm still wondering how we can get this coal at our current levels while halting the devastating practice of mountaintop coal mining. I also want to know why we want to invest in an energy source that requires storing carbon in tanks indefinitely.
May 12, 2008 4:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
I agree 100%. I've crunched the numbers on all of the currently available technologies, and none of them work. We've got to realize that, as a technology leader, we're going to be driving the solutions for the entire world. Even if we cut our own dependence on oil, countries like China and India will continue to ramp up, nullifying anything we do. That is, until we find superior alternatives to oil. Check this out:
http://tatanano.inservices.tatamotors.com/tatamotors/
That car alone will set us back a decade.
The problem is that with limited information, it's easy to write off any technology, whether it's nuclear, coal, wind, solar, whatever. The first thing to keep in mind is that we're in a transitional period, and we're looking for viable ways to break from oil. We've got to explore everything that's available to us, and come up with new solutions as well.
http://mit.edu/canes/publications/abstracts/nes/mit-nes-006.html
http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2008/01/S2P
Panicked opposition to new technologies will not help to solve the problem. Investment in and a commitment to finding solutions will.
May 12, 2008 4:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
Tata isn't the problem, they make the most fuel efficient cars in the world. They have even made a car that runs on compressed air.
http://www.businessweek.com/autos/content/mar2007/bw20070319_949435.htm?campaign_id=rss_topDiscussed
If Americans all drove Nanos rather than SUVs that would put a huge dent in global CO2 production.
May 12, 2008 6:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think you're missing something important: this car will bring MILLIONS of new drivers--many of whom formerly rode bikes or walked--into the automobile market. It will vastly add to the Earth's carbon problem.
May 13, 2008 7:15 AM | Reply | Permalink
Well I hate to say it but this is a rather elitist and slightly racist viewpoint. Why shouldn't the Indians be able to have cars? Just one of the behemoths on our roads makes more CO2 than a dozen Nanos.
Asking millions of Indians to go without automobiles so the fat slobs in their gigantic SUVs can keep driving is asking a lot.
May 13, 2008 11:27 AM | Reply | Permalink
If Obama WASN'T going to change Washington, he'd be pushing for more oil exploration, drilling in ANWR, and every other place in America or just off her coasts.
I'm not a big fan of "clean coal" but short of shutting all our coal factories down tomorrow, I would rather Obama encourage far more advanced geosequestration technology to help offset carbon emissions. Google artificial photosynthesis too.
Our energy future will employ a concert of alternatives, not just one. It's a mistake to look at any one alternative, like cleaner coal, in a vacuum. I don't think Obama looks at it this way.
To change the way politics is done in Washington is pretty ambitious. I'd rather have someone who tries in many ways successfully than one who tries in every way and fails.
There will always be those people who analyze everything he says and does just waiting to say "hey, what happened to changing politics, Obama's just a hypocrite."
I think it would have been a mistake for him to tell the folks of West Virginia that we shouldn't even try to make coal cleaner.
I would rather he be perfectly honest about it though. "Cleaner coal" is more truthful than "Clean coal".
May 12, 2008 4:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
If Obama WASN'T going to change Washington, he'd be pushing for more oil exploration, drilling in ANWR, and every other place in America or just off her coasts.
I'm not a big fan of "clean coal" but short of shutting all our coal factories down tomorrow, I would rather Obama encourage far more advanced geosequestration technology to help offset carbon emissions. Google artificial photosynthesis too.
Our energy future will employ a concert of alternatives, not just one. It's a mistake to look at any one alternative, like cleaner coal, in a vacuum. I don't think Obama looks at it this way.
To change the way politics is done in Washington is pretty ambitious. I'd rather have someone who tries in many ways successfully than one who tries in every way and fails.
There will always be those people who analyze everything he says and does just waiting to say "hey, what happened to changing politics, Obama's just a hypocrite."
I think it would have been a mistake for him to tell the folks of West Virginia that we shouldn't even try to make coal cleaner.
I would rather he be perfectly honest about it though. "Cleaner coal" is more truthful than "Clean coal".
May 12, 2008 4:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think Obama can be wrong on this without being a hypocrite.
Regardless, you do raise a valid point that if we're going to burn coal anyways, it's best to burn it as cleanly as possible. As superficial as it might sound, I think the name "clean coal" bothers me quite a bit. I'd be better with it if they more accurately labeled it "not as dirty coal" or something like that. Basically, I don't want anyone getting the idea that this is a good solution so much as a not-quite-as-bad solution.
I'm really, really concerned that many are going to embrace this as an excuse to continue business-as-usual.
May 12, 2008 4:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
We're getting lost in the weeds here.
The argument that "if we're going to burn coal anyways, it might as well be clean" does not hold water.
These "clean coal" power plants will require billions in funding and years of construction. We can build renewable energy facilities with that time and money and begin to reduce the proportion of coal power that is contributing to our energy portfolio.
We cannot forget that its not just the burning of coal that is filthy, its the mining of it too.
May 12, 2008 4:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
There are (at least) three sets of practicalities here: what is technologically feasible, what is economically feasible, and what is politically feasible.
As far as the first two, I'm in complete agreement. Unfortunately, perhaps a certain amount of political pragmatism is required. Rather than just saying "clean" coal is bad, let's agree that regular coal is worse. To that end, there is no shame in working towards legislation that prevents any more regular coal plants that remains agnostic as to whether "clean" coal plants will be allowed in the future.
As much as I hate "clean" coal, I'd be forced to accept a compromise that merely eliminates regular coal—as long as it does not prevent us from later also eliminating "clean" coal.
May 12, 2008 4:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
No. We can't. Not with today's available technology. I'm telling you, you're speaking from a position of idealistic ignorance. Educate yourself on the practical application of what you're talking about and you'll see that these things all have problems of their own.
The reason you're arguing this so vehemently is because you don't know what you're talking about. If you did know what you were talking about, you wouldn't have put up this post.
May 12, 2008 5:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
Obama is hardly the Energy God come to Earth, and neither is Clinton, and surely neither is McCain. We have to press on this to whoever ends up in the WH, but more important to that effort is Congress. Obama looks to have the long coattails, both through organizational advantages, and through new, young voters.
May 12, 2008 4:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
Along those lines, I want to stress that although I feel that Obama is wrong on this, McCain has been wrong on so many other environmental issues that this does not come close to influencing who I'll vote for in November.
May 12, 2008 4:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
Obama is totally wrong on "clean coal." We should have a national moratorium on new coal plants - they are the number one cause of global warming and most types fo air pollution.
That said, I don't expect to agree with all candidates I support on every single issue. I hope he will come around on this. Perhaps Gov. Sebelius can set him straight since she went toe to toe with the coal industry and stopped their plans for a new coal plant in KS.
It doesn't change my enthusiasm for him and I'll keep volunteering until he's elected President. Nonetheless, it's disappointing.
May 12, 2008 6:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
I agree we have to put pressure on whoever will be President to address our energy challenges responsibly.
Obama will be President (pray to God).
Consider this my pressure on him.
May 12, 2008 4:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
Adding to the 100's of solution arguement, I have always thought there could be an opportunity for certain regions of this country becoming hotspots for R&D of specific energy technologies that relate to the environement. For example in areas where the sun has the most energy would have universities and grade schools who used their natural region as a catalyst for innovation, the same could be said for areas where rivers or water is plentiful and any other specific environment which suits a particular energy source. This could also be a platform which forms a greater partnership between the communities and their natural environment as well those ties between industry and education.
May 12, 2008 4:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
Interesting piece in Reuters today...
http://www.reuters.com/article/environmentNews/idUSN1231769120080512
"In a bid to draw voters ahead of Democratic primaries in West Virginia on Tuesday and Kentucky on May 20, both candidates are playing up the ascendant role of commercially untested and so far economically nonviable ways of converting America's plentiful coal supplies into electricity without spewing massive quantities of heat-trapping greenhouse gases."
May 12, 2008 4:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
We can't just shut down the 440 plants already in operation, isn't it better to try to clean up what we already have?
http://64.233.169.104/search?q=cache:suv1OUdB2ooJ:www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1541270-1,00.html+coal-fired+plants+in+the+US&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=5&gl=us
May 12, 2008 4:57 PM | Reply | Permalink
crumbrye: Just to be clear, I'm not an advocate of clean coal. But I'm not an advocate of artificially limiting your choices either. Carbon sequestration and carbon reuse are both very real solutions with the very real potential to change things for the better. We've got to explore all the options. We are currently headed towards the end of civilization as we know it. Obama's view is realistic, pramatic and forward-looking. He gets it. And he'll have a great team, which will include the best minds in the field. But his openness to clean coal as a possibility is to his credit, in my opinion.
May 12, 2008 5:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
Yeh but...
NO TAX CREDITS and giveaways to these companies.
If they can produce a product at fair market value, within epa restrictions, and make a profit then good for them.
Give the credits to Electric Car companies, their customers, and to wind & solar production.
You see the problem is the mega corporations do not want to loose control. Everyone could have their own little power company with solar and wind. The mega corps demand their cut, and will do everything to sabotage these alternatives.
May 13, 2008 10:59 AM | Reply | Permalink
Coal power plants supply half of America's energy needs, and it simply is not feasible to "do away" with coal in the near future.
The simple reason is that those coal plants are providing very cheap electricity and are all already in place. This isn't an amount of electricity you can replace with alternative energy sources like wind or solar or geothermal, we're talking half of ALL electricity produced in the USA.
The only quick fix you could do to replace that much coal power would be nuclear, which has its own severe downsides.
May 12, 2008 6:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
Consider this perspective:
Our energy future will not be centralized, as it is now with oil. (Ethanol and "not as dirty coal" might help us slowly come off the centralized distribution of energy.)
As hard as oil companies or governments try, most of our energy in the future will become de-centralized. Derived locally.
Wind, solar, hydroelectric, biomass are all geography-specific energy solutions. Coastal regions, for example, will benefit from hydro-solutions, wind may be a better power source in other regions.
You may live in an area that works on all kinds of alternative energy sources, depending on season, location and personal preference.
I predict alternative energy will not be a top down solution. It will be bottom up.
May 12, 2008 6:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
One point about coal power that is never discussed is the radioactive emissions from unprocessed coal, which are 100 times higher than from nuclear power plants, due to the trace amounts of Uranium and Thorium in coal.
Processing coal into liquid or "clean" coal removes these impurities as well. Even if the CO2 emissions are not significantly reduced, there are other reasons to go with "clean" coal.
By the way, the "clean" moniker is not clean of CO2 but of particulate matter contributing to smog, radioactives and heavy metals. It doesn't stop global warming but it'll stop the frogs from dying.
May 12, 2008 6:29 PM | Reply | Permalink
And let's talk Ethanol. Way back in its infancy the corn was used, it got a little energy, but was highly inefficient. It was always sold on the promise of great efficiency and ability to eventually use the by product as food. Now, it's more efficient, not as good as one could hope, but much better. Meanwhile, almost all of the byproducts are used as food for livestock. A little known fact being that their is as much protein in the by-products that is used as food for livestock as their was in the original crop. That is, and this is a fact, livestock still get the same protein out of the crop after ethanol extraction then they would get if no ethanol was produced. Will ethanol eventually be made from switchgrass and corncobs and stalks, probably. The technology continues to advance rapidly.
May 12, 2008 6:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
is/are their/there - I shudder to see all the typos and poor grammer in my last post. Sorry about that.
May 12, 2008 6:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
hrebendorf:
Carbon(ate) sequestration is all fine and good (and will need to be a part of our energy strategy no matter what), but the fact is that so-called "clean coal" is simply the wrong way to go about meeting our power needs.
Let's be clear on this: The single barrier to implementing a 100% non-transportation renewables energy strategy is PRICE. There are no theoretical barriers to meeting non-transportation energy demand using a mix of solar, wind, geothermal, and tidal power. (Let's leave biomass and small hydro out of this for the time being, since those suck up other resources.) Solar in particular is scalable and will continue to approach market competitiveness as efficiency rises and production costs fall. Algae-based biofuels and cellulosic ethanol are real, practicable solutions.
What's the problem with all the above? They're expensive.
What's the problem with clean coal. IT'S EXPENSIVE.
Spending millions on R&D for an energy source that's not as clean as an actual renewable AND doesn't provide any theoretical price-performance advantage is, IMO, pointless except as a bone to the current coal industry. As you suggest, we have to get real about the problems we're facing, and we *need* serious conservation (and, ideally, population growth control) solutions to be put in place. But I think you're underestimating the ability of renewables to meet energy demand, as well as the price barriers that are faced by a strategy to develop liquid-fuel extraction from coal + carbonate sequestration. Just my thoughts as someone who works in this industry.
May 12, 2008 6:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
The problem with coal isn't just the CO2, but the billowing clouds of mildly-radioactive particulate crap spewed out from them, which gets less and less environmentally and politically acceptable as the years go by.
Coal will inevitably remain a fuel source for at least the next century, so the least we can do is clean it as much as we can.
May 12, 2008 6:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
Incidentally, let's be clear on the sources you're siting. Those are all technologies that are designed to implement carbon sequestration on existing bought-and-paid-for powergen resources (namely, coal-fired power plants). Of *course* the utilities have an interest and demand for those technologies; the sunk costs in power plants make the cost advantage of cleaning them up over, say, setting up a CSP plant or wind farm utterly dispositive. But that doesn't really say much about the viability of clean coal.
I too am open to investigating all solutions, but since I work at a fund that has a finite amount of money to invest in these technologies and projects, I also have to make decisions based on profit potential and opportunity cost. And to my mind, the opportunity cost of investing in clean coal as opposed to, say, CSP/PV coupled with better pump and salts storage and a better grid, is simply not worth it.
Hence why I have the hope that BHO's talk about clean coal is really just rhetoric. A promise to investigate clean coal technologies is one thing; a sizable budget for same is an undesirable political pander, IMO.
May 12, 2008 6:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
Im for Obama, against coal, clean and dirty, to resolve energy issues. And Im from Illinois, who stands to benefit, I think the state won a contract to build a clean coal plant.
Wind! Water! Lets invest in real clean energy answers.
I would be for clean coal, however, to replace dirty coal energy dependence for the short term until other technology capacity is ready. Im also not against nuclear per se to the extent economically justified. So, I am debating signing the petition, but leaning towards yes.
May 12, 2008 6:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
As I have yet to see any easy answers to a future of energy uncertainty, if not outright depletion, I tend to give politicians a pass if they at least acknowledge that there is a problem. The best answer, conservation, seems to be the hardest one to sell to voters. Another good response - passive solar structures - is almost impossible to sell to builders and owners in the US. Wind seems like such a gentle and elegant solution, but Mighty Wind tends to erect their turbines with little regard for environmental effects, and only when some governmental agency is guaranteeing their ROI. Nuclear power plants are another solution with a lot of proponents as long as the taxpayers are footing the bill. PV Solar has possibilities, but is still very expensive to manufacture.
May 12, 2008 7:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'm not nearly as well versed in these issues as many of you commenters seem to be, but I'll wade in here with a few observations.
Crumbrye is disappointed because Obama claims to be a politician who promises to tell people what they need to hear, rather than what they want to hear. That would be nice and sometimes it's even possible. But Obama is also a politician. And a politician needs to get elected. And once elected, if he's to have any success governing, he has to learn to compromise with various interest groups with competing agendas if he wants to get anything done. So, maybe Obama's raised expectations a bit too high. Clean coal, from what I've read, is something of a mirage, and certainly not the soundest environmental policy. But all the candidates come to places like W. Virgina where the economy and people's livelihoods are based on coal and he tries to appease them while at the same time giving a nod to environmentalists. It's as old as democracy. I recall a report recently on NPR about proposed regulations requiring that new plants adopt expensive, cleaner technologies. All the candidates are in favor of the regs. But in the final analysis, none is willing to demand that they be implemented because doing so would cost them votes, while talking "clean" and doing nothing costs nothing.
One poster mentioned ethanol. Everything I've read about corn ethanol indicates that it's just a terrible choice. Making it produces more greenhouse gasses than than it saves. As an added bonus, it drives up the cost of food as farmers devote more crops to cash in on the subsidies and produce it. Sugar ethanol is better, but for some reason the domestic sugar industry (or maybe it's corn?) won't let it happen here. (Might not be so great anyway since they're cutting down the amazon to make the sugar). Subsidizing corn ethanol is a terrible policy, yet all the candidates make their pilgrimages to Iowa to promise more.
As I said, I don't profess any expertise; someone please correct me if I'm wrong. The moral of this story - if there is one - is to view with skepticism politicians who claim they're not.
May 12, 2008 8:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
You were "thrown out"...?
LOL, now I know you are full of shit if you are claiming you got banned from dKos for simply "questioning his pro-nuclear power stand".
May 12, 2008 9:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
crumbrye-
Thanks for this post for which you seem to have taken some flak. I think your position is based more on policy than as a political preference. In any case it has generated a substantive thread on an important topic, a welcome relief. I'm afraid that in my limited knowledge of the subject I have nothing new to offer, but I am bookmarking this post to find out more from the references of all sides of the debate in this thread. I am an Obama supporter but do not view this as an attack on the candidate, simply a reasoned difference on a specific concern. BTW my hometown high school's mascot was a coal miner, the sports teams were the Miners. Coal was what the SW Indiana town was built on. My grandparents farm that I played on as a child now lies beneath a couple of hundred feet of shale. I am inclined to agree with your position, but must do the research and will still support Obama. On this issue there is no alternative in McCain.
May 13, 2008 6:18 AM | Reply | Permalink
Speaking of research, I just read your blog page and maybe this post was not completely without candidate preferential bias. In any case the subject seems to be a particular passion of yours and I will still read what I can on the issue objectively.
May 13, 2008 6:41 AM | Reply | Permalink
I just wanted to leave a quick comment this morning thanking everyone for a really interesting policy conversation about the benefits and costs of "clean coal."
I published the post because although I supported Hillary in the primary, I am happy to now support Obama and I want to put pressure on him to remain progressive on issues related to the environment.
McCain is currently out there trying to steal the environmental mantle from the democrats. In a way, I'm glad. In the 1970's the two parties got into a competition over who cared more for the environment and we all benefited with consumer and environmental safety laws like NEPA, the amended Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, etc.
Regardless of McCain's attempts to re-market the Republican party as an environmentally friendly one, there is no doubt in my mind that Obama offers the opportunity for real leadership on this issue. Our responsibility is to share with him our views about which path is best. I deeply believe that more coal is taking the easy way out. Whether the Democrats nominated Hillary or Obama, neither would have been off the hook on this issue.
Anyways, thanks again.
In case you're interested, I posted on my blog about the 1970's and our environmental progress from that time here...
http://www.greenpieceblog.com/2008/01/with-obama-is-it-1970s-again.html
May 13, 2008 8:23 AM | Reply | Permalink
Clean coal is a public relations phrase developed by coal companies. Their product is filthy. Here in West Virginia the coal companies also have a shady group called "Friends of Coal." As near as I can tell, it's used to buy things that sport the Friends of Coal slogan.
May 13, 2008 11:01 AM | Reply | Permalink
That is the impression I get about "clean coal" as well. I know that the coal industry has successfully placed arguments in favor of coal technologies into the public debate. However, they cannot change the facts. I just think its time to turn the page on fossil fuels and begin thinking about all the other solutions that are available.
May 13, 2008 11:47 AM | Reply | Permalink
I've got to say folks, I think Clean Coal SUCKS! (and any of you you think Brian Schweitzer would be a good member of the '09 Cabinet need to know that's his ONLY issue)
But I'd much rather support someone who's willing to look for alternatives than a President who's answer to future energy issues is to pose for photo ups PUMPING GAS INTO A FUCKING FORD F-250 while trying her ass off to sell a ridiculous ploy to keep Americans filling those gas guzzlers at the same rate!
Nothing could say HEAD IN THE SAND more to me.
May 13, 2008 1:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'm absolutely recommending this post, though. Great discussion here about the biggest of big issues. Plus, I'd bet I was as disappointed as you were to see that ad.
May 13, 2008 2:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
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