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Obama and racism. READ.

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While cruising through the internet the other day, I stumbled across a blog post for a major publication that was shocking because of its blunt honesty. Those of you who consume the mainstream media know that on certain topics, particularly race, there is a lot of hemming and hawing, but very little blunt honesty.


Anyway, the post, which you can find here, was about the hurdles Obama will have to jump to get votes in areas where folks can't fathom supporting a black man for president. It's a topic most of us are familiar with, and it's one that's been discussed rather frequently in this campaign.


Here's an excerpt from the blog where the reporter is talking to a guy in Kentucky about Obama's chances in the state. The guy is explaining he won't vote for Obama.



Race,” Patrick said matter-of-factly. “I’ve talked to people—a woman who was chair of county elections last year, she said she wouldn’t vote for a black man.” Patrick said he wouldn’t vote for Obama either.

Why not?

“Race. I really don’t want an African-American as President. Race.”

What about race?

“I thought about it. I think he would put too many minorities in positions over the white race. That’s my opinion. After 1964, you saw what the South did.” He meant that it went Republican. “Now what caused that? Race. There’s a lot of white people that just wouldn’t vote for a colored person. Especially older people. They know what happened in the sixties. Under thirty—they don’t remember. I do. I was here.”


Not that's some blunt honesty for you.


Black people commonly say that we would rather an openly racist person to one that hides in the shadows, but, man, when you see that crap out in the open it is pretty jarring. I mean, it's one thing when somebody is racist and they have no power over your lives, but an openly racist person that can affect your life is a frightening prospect.


For me, the scary part is that once you've established that someone or some people are just blatantly racist, what's your next step. Can you really appeal to the better nature of a racist? If you become angry and denounce their racism, will they even care? They may try to avoid the public scorn, but will it affect their hearts in any way?


It sounds good to say that open racism is easier to combat, but really combating any injustice depends on the person committing the injustice feeling some shame, or having the power to get vengeance. I'm not sure either of those dynamics exist in a case like the one involving the guy from the New Yorker article.


How do you battle entrenched racism, particularly when folks believe that their racism is justified and reasonable? This guy, and many like him, clearly believe that black progress is a threat to the livelihood of white folks, and nothing anyone says will convince them otherwise. No statistics, no experts, no personal anecdotes can convince most racists that their racism is an incorrect emotion.


So, I wonder how we as a country, particularly we as black folks, should proceed. Clearly, we cannot afford to isolate ourselves and hope that racism will disappear on its own. Not only do we not have the resources to do that, but studies have shown that some prejudices can be erased with exposure to new experiences.


But, is it worth our time to engage and discuss racial issues with people who have clearly embraced a way of thinking that will never allow black folks to be full and equal members of society? How are we supposed to hold a conversation with someone who has clearly stated that they believe that black politicians are only out to help black folks? Even if we ask them what that says about white politicians, will they even care?


In the black community, we often liken ourselves to crabs in a barrel who pull down any other crab attempting to escape to a better life. We ruefully chuckle that this mindset is a "black think." Yet, clearly, that's one of the biggest lies every told to black people or told by black people. It's a human reaction to view the progress of others as a threat to our own progress. It's perfectly human to react with fear and lash out when we feel that chance for the "good life" is slipping away?


Obama has argued that if we improve the conditions of all Americans, we won't have to worry as much about racial strife because prosperity breeds unity. Yet, I wonder if the prosperity only hides the fault lines that have existed and may always exist. I wonder what it takes to change the core of a man or woman.


Honestly, I'm just wondering.




http://ravingblacklunatic.blogspot.com/


Comments (120)

I suppose that someone who says they won't vote for a black for President is reflecting their life experiences. Let me tell you about my life experiences as the relate to white men as Presidents. In my life time I have experienced nothing but white men as Presidents, and I haven't found any of them acceptable. Not a one, from either party. Some have been atrocious (witness the white man we have now). Others have been somewhat less bad, but none have been good. Clinton was somewhat to the right of Dwight Eisenhower, as at least Eisenhower warned us about the military-industrial complex. If I'm not mistaken, he coined the term. So, my conclusion is that I should learn from the past, so I am concluding that white men make bad Presidents. I'll have to vote against them in the future, I suppose. That leaves Cynthia McKinney, I guess, to get my vote if I follow through on this line of reasoning.

Clinton was somewhat to the right of Dwight Eisenhower, as at least Eisenhower warned us about the military-industrial complex.


I admire Eisenhower, as do a lot of people, for this. But let's be clear about something... he made this speech as he was leaving office and at a time where he had no power to enact any sort of policy whatsoever against the military-industrial complex...

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Personally, I still prefer to know that someone is prejudiced rather than the more insidious "I am not racist... I have black friends" etc. This I believe is a more pervasive mindset where prejudice is disguised as a more benign form of tolerance rather than a true acknowledgment of cultural differences.

It is much easier to have a real conversation to dispel the ignorance once you know what the persons true feelings are. I am not sure that we can change the Jeremiah Wrights' and these openly prejudiced cats in KY who grew up during the heat of segregation, we can and we MUST continue to have these conversations.

Obama owes it to the country to go into these places where ignorance persists and show them that Blacks and whites have more common interests outside of the immediately visible issue of skin color. Through his conversations with them, maybe his message of unification can continue to heal these deep wounds that have caused such division. Remember, all it takes is one person to begin a revolution...

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Obama appears to have had no trouble remaining silent while Rev. Wright taught his congregation that the government could have invented AIDs to commmit genocide on blacks. Any other great Obama contributions to unity that you have in mind?

Blacks in America have enought real injustices to deal with without disabling themselves with rampant paranoia.

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"Obama appears to have had no trouble remaining silent while Rev. Wright taught his congregation that the government could have invented AIDs to commmit genocide on blacks. Any other great Obama contributions to unity that you have in mind?" Did you pay any attention to what people got aids (predominantly blacks, gays and the disadvantaged) and how much attention good old Ronald Rayguns paid to the incipient epidemic that was AIDS? He did absolutely nothing for 4 years and very, very little in the next 4, as well.

Was AIDS MADE to do this? No. Was it left to run its merry course once it had started to do this? CERTAINLY.

"Prosperity builds unity"? Bill Clinton greatly improved the lot of blacks in America, standing up for black causes, decreasing black poverty, increasing black presence at all levels of government including upper executive positions, made 2 historic trips to Africa and his wife another.

Now he's the poster child of racism in the US.

Forget about it, the message is out - no one owes Bill Clinton a thing, and no one will owe anyone else a thing. Gratitude is just another form of racism. Everybody for themselves.

You know, it might be easier to take your comments seriously if they had even the least bit to do with the topic at hand.

Better luck next time.

I referred specifically to an Obama quote from the author's post. Perhaps your reading comprehension isn't up to the task? Sprechen Sie Englisch? Verstehen Sie Alles, oder nur ein bischen? Viel spass, viel gluck.

Actually, English is my mother tongue, so I reckon I manage alright with it, though I suggest you give the post another read.

If you do, you might notice that it has nothing to do with how white people can help black people. On the contrary, it's about how white people can be helped to overcome their deep racism. Do you have some ideas about this matter, or do you insist upon whining about the so-called victimization of Bill Clinton?

Sorry, quoting three words doesn't guarantee staying "on topic."

And a final tip: Reg dich ab, Desidero!

But do you wear an American flag pin? I worry about the patriotism
overseas. Where's that no-fly list. Call Rendell for rendition.

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There isn't an Obama quote in the author's post, so your sarcasm is unmeritted.

Good posts, I dont know what we can do about it, I have been mulling over this for sometime(years) and I just dont know what to say to people with this mindsight. Who just cant move passed it.

I am under 30, and I know enough about what was happening in the 60's and before that.

Anyways, well said, I liked the New Yorker too.

For many, there's nothing we can do until after the election.

I believe the more we know the best of one another, the less racism is an issue. As someone about Obama's age, I've seen the difference that good public role models have. Michael Jordan, Tiger Woods, Colin Powell, Oprah Winfrey, Eddie Murphy, and yes, those insufferably lovable Huxtables--this changes people. So we lift up excellent stellar people and the fear and prejudice recedes with understanding, eventually.

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Yet another reason to get rid of the electoral college. Can you imagine a country where every vote counts the same? Rather than a country where one Wyoming vote has as much power as 15 California votes.

Can you imagine a country where one person, one vote mattered. Like a primary instead of a caucus? Like a vote, of any kind, in Florida in Michigan?

Someone else complaining about something that is not a problem. Howard has already said they'll be seated.

The writer is either a Hillary supporter who wants to give Hillary ALL the vote when none of them was to get any OR a Republican, or just doesn't understand.

I think the only solution for such ingrained racism is through experience that confronts such people with the absurdity of their beliefs. My hope is that the extraordinariness of Obama, as well as an undeniably strong presidency by him (which I anticipate), will cause a wide-scale rethink of people's racially based assumptions.

Presuming people's racist beliefs are "absurd" is hardly a good starting point for softening their outlook, and presuming to do it via one man's personal magnetism seems doubly unlikely - usually it flows the opposite direction. Racial tolerance is a slow complicated road with few magic bullets.

ami--see comment below.

I recommend the New Yorker article in question, because it not only exposes the problem but suggests some ways Obama and his supporters might deal with it.

There is a vast area of discussion we as a nation haven't had yet, and it boils down to this: WHY are so many white Americans suspicious of black politicians? Democrats are so quick to shut down these discussions with words like "racism" and "bigotry" that we never allow the discussion that might work through some of these issues. We make people like the man quoted in the article feel squelched and ignored, which isn't going to open any minds or change any votes.

This Patrick takes us closer to the answer than we're usually willing to go: "we remember the '60s." Lower-income white people have felt marginalized and neglected since the Johnson administration; more specifically, they feel they've been in competition with black people and black-driven political movements. They might be totally wrong. They might be the victims of right-wing propaganda. But saying that among ourselves while shutting them up with words like "racist" accomplishes nothing.

Democrats have to be willing to HEAR these people and open our hearts to them, or we'll just keep losing them to the right.

Lesen Sie ein andere Zeit, bitte:

"Obama has argued that if we improve the conditions of all Americans, we won't have to worry as much about racial strife because prosperity breeds unity." That's exactly the silly comment that I questioned. You should know very well that increased prosperity by 1939 in certain countries did nothing to increase their racial tolerance towards several minority groups - quite the opposite. Nor are Japan and Saudi Arabia bastions of acceptance towards outsiders. Nor did it work in the increasingly prosperous America of the 1950's and 1960's. Money ain't no cure-all, hate to break it to you.

Methinks showing some respect and appreciation towards opposing views and finding points of commonality and shared humanity are more tractable building blocks for understanding than outright incomprehension or relying on false recipes to fix the situation.

I now see what you're driving at -- sorry for missing it -- though may I suggest you not obscure your argument with your disdain for the current nomination result?

I agree with you somewhat that prosperity is no cure all, but it is an undeniable factor. Financial insecurity leads to the search for bogeymen; the security of prosperity generally dispels somewhat the irrational fear of "others." Though I'm no expert on cultural history, I think both of the prosperous post-war periods in the 20s and the 50s could arguably be seen as times of racial advancement. Indeed, without the racial progress in the 50s, the formal anti-racism legislation of the 60s probably wouldn't have been possible.

Perhaps what Obama underestimates in his suggestion that "prosperity breeds unity" is the extreme degree of economic stratification that now exists in America. Due to the laissez-faire development of most of our cities, the wealthy have essentially cordoned themselves off from the rest of society. With the absence of any exposure to people other than themselves, the socialization which can alter one's beliefs can therefore not occur.

For me then, overcoming racial divisions is as much a matter of overcoming the physical fragmentation of our developed areas with rigorous land-use laws as it is of promoting "economic development." The goal would be to create places where everyone -- whether white or black, rich or poor -- would identify themselves as being members of the larger, integrated community.

I think we do try to do this in terms of employment opportunity, access to public services including schools, fair housing laws, and other approaches - obviously not all perfectly enacted, but reasonable attempts, including Affirmative Action (despite of course some of the unfortunate specific cases where deserving people are forced out). Busing has been pretty well a disaster though. Theoretically, prosperity can relieve one source of tension, but from what I've seen we fall back into economic panic with only the slightest bit of economic downtern/belt-tightening.

Hi Desidero,

I would have to agree with your point that economic prosperity does not automatically breed racial unity, even when said prosperity is truly measured amongst "all". It does contribute, however, and in fact, a lack of economic prosperity is often one of the core elements of racial strife, no?

It can have a benign effect by keeping the rats from chewing each other to pieces. But where there's a will, there's a way.

Bserious, an excellent post.

I digress.

Desidero, I knew you would show up for a post like this one.

Bill Clinton greatly improved the lot of blacks in America, standing up for black causes, decreasing black poverty, increasing black presence at all levels of government including upper executive positions, made 2 historic trips to Africa and his wife another. But he just stop short of an apology at the door of no return.

He could have closed the door of disparity when it comes to sentencing guidelines. The prison rate for black men also greatly increased under Bill Clinton. What's the difference in powder and crack cocaine? It depends on who is using and selling the drug which determines sentences. And please don't confuse this with any endorsement for the use of drugs.

I would have much rather Bill Clinton address the disparity in the prison-industrial-complex, than appoint black people to his cabinet; remember black people supported him more in his need of hour--the Lewinsky fiasco--than white people did according to Charles Blow's article in the New York Times:

Many blacks are aghast that their extraordinary support of Bill Clinton in the past would be repaid by the Clintons with racial innuendo (in a Times/CBS News poll after the salacious 1998 Starr report was released, his unfavorable rating among whites climbed to 52 percent; among blacks it was only 10 percent). Some who stood by him then now apparently feel betrayed.

I am one of those 90% in this article.

This article addresses Clinton's apologies for his role in the drug laws. Quite likely not enough, but at least he apologized. (To put this in some perspective, it's pretty hard to make violent Black neighborhoods more livable without increasing numbers of arrests among other measures, including clamping down on drugs, but this part spun out of control, and with a Republican Congress, couldn't be put back in the bottle). However, the high Black support in 1998 was *after* these drug laws. There were many other areas where Clinton was a friend.

I would imagine somewhere down the road there will be some re-evaluation by the Black community as to their treatment of the Clintons these last few months, but perhaps I'm wrong. Still, with the outspokenness of voices such as Jesse Jackson Jr. and Rev. Wright, it's a rather harsh medicine for Bill to be trashed for subdued comments that have to be analyzed to discern their supposedly racist context. Or maybe it's just a new tear in the Black-White divide, seeing events in a completely opposite frame of reference.

Desi, my friend.

Obama can't heal the old divide. That may be a reason he won't win in the general election, though this morning I think he will. The issue is that there is no new divide. It has ended with the under 30's set. This time or next time, he's president.

Hillary Clinton will hopefully find a way back to the AA community with Obama's help. But Bubba ain't making it back into the hood, not alone, and not in anyone's heart.

He has crapped on his own legacy. A greater stain, so to speak.

I would imagine somewhere down the road there will be some re-evaluation by the Black community as to their treatment of the Clintons these last few months, but perhaps I'm wrong.

Perhaps you will have that "re-evaluation" by the Clintons as to their used of overt and covert race-baiting. He has an office in Harlem. Let's see how or even if he explains it to his neighbors.

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Once again I have to point out that there are many white voters who would vote for a black man but will not vote for Obama because of his association with Jeremiah Wright and black liberation theology, his refusal to disassociate himself from Wright which he said was impossible, followed by his attempt to disassociate himself from Wright which appeared insincere and politically motivated, as well as doubts raised by Michelle's comments, Obama's use of the race card several times in this campaign such as the Martin Luther King flap, his attempts to duck the affirmative action question by trying to repackage it in socio-economic terms, his comment about his grandmother, and his attempt to explain that comment which resulted in him calling her a typical white person. Obama has created grave doubts in the minds of many white people who would otherwise have supported him. Calling them racists is unfair and only serves to turn more people off.

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"there are many white voters who would vote for a black man but will not vote for Obama because of his association with Jeremiah Wright and black liberation theology..."

Those voters will always find excuses not to vote for a black man. I wonder how many of those voters are Catholics, who have an association with child rape theology.


"Obama has created grave doubts in the minds of many white people who would otherwise have supported him."

The doubt was already there. But it's a neat tactic to blame Obama for creating the doubt.

I remain unpersuaded that Rev. Wright is a stellar example of Black religious teachings across the US (especially not in the conservative south), and I include prophetic preaching that does not seem bent on being controversial and political rather than religious and personal, generally the prime focus of churches.

And yes, I'll point out a Barbara Jordan, Shirley Chisholm, Ed Brooke, Jesse Jackson Sr., Thurgood Marshall, perhaps Barbara Lee that I think had pretty impressive, solid credentials.

You're missing the point. Calling that quote in the original post racist does not impugn the reasoning of the rest of the nation or of other Clinton supporters. In Kentucky and West Virginia, the attitude in the original quote (that is, open and blunt racism) is prevalent. Considering the peculiarity of the voting in those states, I'm not sure anyone should be extrapolating this attitude into something more widespread.

So in Kentucky and West Virginia, the ratio of racists to others is greater than in other states. It makes no sense to compare this polling data to other polling data that suggests that Obama is not hindered by racism and conclude that the latter data masks attitudes belied by the former data. How people can generalize these attitudes and suggest that they are a major problem for Obama anywhere other than West Virginia and Kentucky is entirely beyond me. That approach flies in the face of all of the information (including actual votes) that has been gathered thus far.

Obama won't win Kentucky and West Virginia. That doesn't mean he won't win "blue-collar Democrats" or "working-class whites," it means he won't win the racist vote. Period.

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You're wrong. the attitude in the post is not prevalent; Kentucky has very good race relations. I've played poker in Floyd and Pike (neigboring) Martin is a Big Sandy county with a lot of industrial jobs and a blue collar work base. I don't believe this event (this person) happened (existed).

People are using this as an excuse. It's just not fair to call Kentuckians racists or to say that racism is the prevalent ethic in Kentucky.

It is fair, however, to point out that Obama does much worse among working class whites in Kentucky, West Virginia, and the appalachian sections of PA, OH and VA than he does among working class whites in other parts of the country. For whatever reason.

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well, I would vote for an African-American, easily, if I had some evidence of their competence. Unfortunately, because of how affirmative action operates, I have to begin with a presumption that any black person is unqualified, because in the educational system they're are not subjected to the same standards.

Sorry, but that's a natural consequence of the system. And ask yourself, if your child needs surgery, do you want a well-qualified doctor, or one whose skin color or ethnicity is aesthetically pleasing to you somehow?

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"Sorry, but that's a natural consequence of the system."

Correct. And if you and your family and friends had been crippled and rejected by the system, you might think it would be a good idea to change the system.

Yilla-

I'm still waiting for evidence of your competence.

I'm sure you would be happy to have Bush (Yale grad) represent you in some critical instance?

Your statement is very broad and equally void of evidence in fact.

translation: You're an idiot.

I have friends from the south who have often said to me that they prefer the blatant racism that exists in the south to the cool-psuedo understanding of some people in the north. Southern Indiana is also the south.

I drove through Kentucky and Southern Indiana once helping my cousin move. It was an eye opening experience for him. He was up-tight 'til we got to Kansas. We were U-hauling back from Miami to Seattle, and to his surprise we had a wonderful time. I am adept at accents, and I made sure that we didn't stand out, manners and all. As we entered the midwest he became noticably calmer. Then he commented that his trip in the other direction (to Miami) with his wife had not been very nice, and asked me if I knew why this trip was different. My answer, "Because that was the south". He asked, "What's that got to do with anything?" I said, "Because your wife is Japanese." He said, "What's that got to do with anything? Besides she was born here - she's American." I realized he really didnt get it. I finally had to spell it out. "Because your wife isn't white." He still doesn't get it. I always did, I didn't even want to sound like a northerner in some of the places we stopped for gas.

I have always known that "non-college" is code for ignorant. And "hard-working" is code for lower-middle class to poor. When you do not have an education you have very little reason to think that your lot in life is going to change, and it is based on a sense of lack, rather than abundance. When you work from a sense of lack everyone is a potential threat to the limited resources available to you. If you view a group as being as far on the bottom as you, they are a direct threat - competition for what little is available. If they have a chance to get above you, it makes you an even greater failure. It is a recipe that is highly unlikely to bring a great deal of understanding.

It takes an inner strength and self-esteem to actually believe in abundance. It is one of the reasons that I love Obama. The only way for him to combat this is to win with the majority of people who don't think this way. Slowly change the lives of the people who do, and educate their children. Eventually the people who will not grow, or gain in status will die, and their children will have enough education and worldly experience to evolve.

As a "southerner" I am glad to know you don't mind stereotyping us.

Don't be silly - it isn't everyone in the south, just some of the people we ran into, and I stand on my pemise about abundance vs. lack. This is exactly why people find it hard to vote for an African American. It isn't always the overt racism we all think it is. It is largely an economic issue, albeit a multi-generational one.

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Good god. That is so far from the truth to be absolutely laughable. Your comments smack of class bias as well as race bias. I'd advise taking a re-read of your post and think about those "words".

No, actually my thoughts smack of frur-fru New Age thinking about the concept of abundance.

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The first black President was always going to face this kind of talk/thought. But once in office, the first black President - who had to be an exceptional candidate just to get there in the first place - will prove worthy and resilient and will help to quell fears of catastrophe in the overactive minds of the fearing.

The first black news anchor was a big deal. So was the first black Mayor and the first black Governor and the first black Senator. No longer. It just has to happen the first time.

I was doing some work for a woman who was much older than me when Doug Wilder was running for Governor of VA.
She made a remark one day that she would never vote for that N_____.
I was stunned. I didn't say a word.
But I went to vote on election day and cast my vote for Wilder like many Virginias did.
He became the Governor!
I am sure that woman died with her hatred of blacks and her bitterness. What a wasted life!

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Can you please say also that Doug Wilder would have never been Governor of Virginia without all those poor, undereducated, racist, poor whites in SW Virginia. It sure wasn't the north part of the state that did it.

I am a Clinton supporter, but i think I can answer your question. The only way for some Americans to get over that hump - thinking they could never vote for a black president - is to have a black president. When the sky doesn't fall, some of their prejudices will ease. But don't forget, when polled there are more who say they would never vote for a woman president than say they would never vote for a black president.

Either candidate will face strong prejudices in the campaign. For some people, only the experience of having a black president or a woman president will help. Of course, some people, even that won't help.

A *successful* black or female candidate might help. A disaster would just serve to solidify feelings. Of course we shouldn't speak this too loud.

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"The only way for some Americans to get over that hump - thinking they could never vote for a black president - is to have a black president. When the sky doesn't fall, some of their prejudices will ease."

I agree, but in my opinion the sky is already poised to fall on many Americans because of the disastrous irresponsibility of our government during the past seven years. Whoever is in the White House for the next four years will take the blame, and the media will gleefully jump onto the blame wagon.

The only way for some Americans to get over that hump - thinking they could never vote for a black president - is to have a black president. When the sky doesn't fall, some of their prejudices will ease.


Yeah, you make a good point. But on the other hand, if Obama is the president... there is going to be a HUGE underground movement on the rightwing to encourage that festering, fanatical tendency towards racism that a lot of people have on the right. It isn't going to be the case where suddenly there is no place for racists to gather their red meat on him, and that the oxygen supply to racists and bigots will suddenly be choked off.

If the Republicans do that, they will only become irrelevant. Demography is on the side of those who envision a more optimistic, multiethnic future. If the GOP wants to go after the overt racist vote, then they will lose not just African Americans, but Asian Pacific Islanders and Latino Americans too.

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well, Hoosiers are rednecks without southern charm, and most poor white people are dumb and ignorant. But again, almost all Americans are shockingly ignorant.

on a related note, Michelle Obama has led about as codled an existence as is humanly possible in this life. As a beneficiary of affirmative action, she gets a free ride to Princeton and HLS. As un undergraduate, she writes her thesis on the predictable and academically worthless topic, "Princeton Educated Blacks," as opposed to something substantive or that would require her to reach far beyond her own bubble existence. And doubtlessly at Princeton and HLS she was doted upon for being "special," i.e. a black person who can write and speak passable English. She gets a legal education at Harvard, in order to become the Director of External Affairs for a hospital, essentially a flack-PR job. And despite being showered with expensive education, which she has put to negligible use, she thinks the US (of the KKK of A!) has been insufficiently generous to her.

well, screw Michelle.

on another topic, screw Tibet too. Tibet is a sovereign Chinese affair, and no business of busybodies like you fools.

on a related note

Sorry, your blatantly racist screed is only related as an example of just what we're trying to overcome.

Hey mods, can one of you please see about banning Y***illa again?

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"Hey mods, can one of you please see about banning Y***illa again?"

I second the motion.

And America is whatever America's ruling class deems it to be, and it's no business of those busybody Americans looking to foolishly suggest that it could be anything other than that.

Whatever.

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I wonder if people who condemn Affirmative Action have ever been in a position to evaluate how it actually works from the inside? For example, having worked in admissions for an elite private K-12 school that was committed to diversity, I can assure you it is an extraordinarily complex process to build a student body that is truly reflected of the population-at-large. The admissions committee was intent on racial, gender, class and talent diversity which meant that each applicant was scrutinized based on what they would bring to the table. We wanted musicians, artists, athletes, brainiacs and gender parity. This was in New York city so we looked for students from all five boroughs, those who could afford to pay full tuition and those who would need scholarships. Our search involved recruiting from private schools and public schools. In the end, our decisions were based on creating diversity which meant wealthy students of color with above average grades could be turned away if we felt a white student with average grades and less wealth would be a better fit. And if it was a legacy student (almost always white) they would be accepted right off the top simply because a parent or other relative had attended and not because of their individual merit. If they were a child of someone famous and rich, they would be accepted simply because they were the child of a celebrity which meant children who were smarter (white and of color) could be rejected. Some students are poor test-takers but were straight A graders others were wizards at taking standardized tests but performed poorly in the classroom. There were students with both physical disabilities and learning challenges. In any good environment, for those making decisions about who "gets in" the considerations are complex, time-consuming and thoughtful.

On a personal note, after attending a community college for 2 years and maintaining a 3.8 to 4.0 average, my professors encouraged me to continue on. I got accepted to Cornell and when I met with the admissions person and asked "why me", after all I was poor and needed a full scholarship, she told me it was because I was an older student not because I was black (well a biracial black woman). My grades and age, coupled with having worked full time and attended college full-time at night made me a valuable candidate to Cornell at the time. According to her and from what I know, many universities work to bring in older students because they tend to be more committed to finishing and they bring something unique to campus life.

My point is, if you understand that people have different talents, abilities and perspectives then there have to be tools to make sure they are included. If Affirmative Action provides a starting place, then so be it.

If you are a person of color at an elite school, trust me, you are NEVER coddled or pampered. Instead, people like you can make life miserable because you think only YOU deserve a quality education and act as if people like me owe you an explanation as to how we got there. Perhaps you should read "The Shape of the River: Long Term Consequences of Considering Race in College and University Admissions" written by two former Ivy League Presidents who did a 20 year study about Affirmative Action at work in 28 elite schools. Here's a brief summary:

"The authors, former University presidents William Bowen of Princeton and Derek Bok of Harvard, say that the completed work should put to rest major objections to race-conscious admission policies, especially the notion that Whites and Blacks are ultimately cheated by them.

The Bowen-Bok study begins by documenting the problem: Blacks who enter elite institutions do so with lower test scores and grades than Whites. As they work their way through these schools, Blacks receive lower grades and graduate at a lower rate.

But, the study found that after graduation Black students achieve notable successes. They earn advanced degrees at rates identical to those of their White classmates. They are even slightly more likely than Whites from the same schools to earn professional degrees in law, business and medicine. These Black students also become more active in civic and community activities.

The authors call Black graduates of elite institutions "the backbone of the emergent Black middle class" and say that their influence extends far beyond the workplace.

Blacks and Whites report fairly substantial social interaction at college, which they say helped them relate to members of different racial groups later in life."

Well, I'm whole heartedly for Affirmative Action. There can be kids who had to raise siblings, had tough neighborhoods to veer through, had learning disabilities to overcome, had lack of access to mentors, might have a special skill that's a diamond in the rough and all sorts of other reasons.

But I would suggest that maybe someone somewhere show some gratitude for all the good folks like yourself who struggle to make this complicated system work - to right historic wrongs and to promote an interesting diversity while knowing we're going to screw some people in the process. As you say, they may not graduate with flying colors but they move onto success. Our educational system needs transforming into something that reflects the needs of our job markets and our cities/suburbs and our personal and cultural values anyway. Sometimes we forget and act like the educational system is supposed to reinforce itself. A graduate who goes on to raise kids in a good caring pedagogical fashion is a perfectly fine investment of our time. A graduate who creates something useful and interesting is perfectly valid if it's not the best seller on the market. We're stirring up the gene pool and improving the biodiversity of our environment. Long-term it's more sustainable.

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I double-second (third?) the motion.

I am so tired of people whining about affirmative action. Whites benefited from a different "affirmative action" for most of American history and cry about a couple decades of restorative justice.

For example, do you know why unemployment, welfare, food stamps, etc are administered at the county level even though they are federal programs? Not federalism, it was the compromised needed to get Southern support for those programs. Local administration enabled the south to deny benefits to blacks through racist administration of these programs.

Why are farm labor and domestic work jobs exempt from unemployment and why were they exempt from Social Security? It was the compromise made to get Southern support because it would deny most blacks access to those programs as those were the two most common occupations for blacks when the programs were created. This is not supposition, it's in the record that they wanted to make sure blacks were kept out of the program.

Other locally administered federal programs that created the middle class - GI Bill, FHA loans, the list goes on - blacks were denied access through the use of local administrators and state administration.

If you want to learn how racism really works - don't look @ the Klan, look at ourselves and read When Affirmative Action Was White.

Totally OT (apologies for that) but what is your avatar? It seems familiar (video game?) but I can't place it.

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is it racism merely to note that Michelle Obama seems not to appreciate the many benefits she has recieved as a beneficiary of affirmative action, and that she has put her elite and expensive education to exceedingly poor use?

I'm just stating an obvious fact, that you people are apparently to stupid to recognize. In every US institution I've observed, the people who have job titles like Director of External Relations or Community Relations really are hacks, the person designated to listen to the locals' complaints and passify them with some warmed-over blather.

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"is it racism merely to note that Michelle Obama seems not to appreciate the many benefits she has received as a beneficiary of affirmative action"?

It is ignorant to suggest that black Americans have easy lives because of affirmative action. It is very difficult to be black in the USA. If you want to learn something about this, please consider reading these books, among others:

Black Boy, by Richard Wright
Native Son, by Richard Wright
The Fire Next Time, by James Baldwin
Soul on Ice, by Eldridge Cleaver

It's not the 40's or the 60's anymore. 40 years have passed since the most recent of these. Russian tanks aren't rolling through Prague, and the cultural revolution has ended in China. There are Black billionaires and astronauts and Harvard grads, and white governors are no longer wielding hatchets in school entrance ways.

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"To (sp in original)stupid to recognize", Yilla? What education are you wasting?

Yilla's just Milorad/Ludmilla/Milo under another nom de plume. The syntax, smug disdain, creepy obsession with Michelle Obama, and the usual spelling errors are dead giveaways to Yilla's true identity.

And with that Slavic hit, perhaps from a family of Cossacks. Killed some Jews in the Ukraine, headed down to Bosnia for some Muslims, got to Brooklyn where the diversity of the people around it and its inability to do to violence by gun or sword has left it quite mad.

Another possibility, and a real good one: A Russian math type teaching at an American university. Trust me on these-- affirmative action has made them crazy, crazy--and scary.

Yikes !

Nah, definitely the Balkans. Why do you suppose the place is so effed up... the people there have spent centuries carefully nurturing their hates.

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Yilla = Milla, aren't you clever. Oh, and yes, pacify, duh, my mistake. Sorry Professor Spellcheck. and I think I've mentioned that dumb bunny once or twice, hardly an obsession.

The only obsession I have are girls half my age. Man, I am God's gift to little girls : )

Half your age = six.

Sick puppy.

Mammals are genetically designed to be suspicious of competitors. If the "other" doesn't look like me it's not part of my tribe. Tribalism goes so deep that the Enlightenment is still just a veneer, now 350 years later. It's gonna take a lot more centuries to make such a deep seated genetic change.

But, like my father (whose vocabulary for the "other" contained all those ugly words we try to pretend we don't know) individuals, once he got to know them personally, were exempt. And as he got older he squelched the words before they got out of his mouth because he realized how bad they made him look, and he cared about how he looked.

I'm quite certain he kept saying them to himself, however.

The voters are showing that they're more embarassed about being racist than they are proud of it. Mrs. Clinton is revealing their bigotry and making them uncomfortable. Mr. Obama's even tempered dignity is showing them that all of the "other" are not the same. He's bi-lingual, speaks whitespeak and blackspeak and knows which to use when, and this is confusing to these voters. How can a black person talk like white folks? What does that mean? It sounds so reasonable.

Some will change and some will not. But the children of my children will think differently than their grandparents and some of them will have the skills to converse with them when the families gather for holidays.

Our job is to figure out how to have those conversations.

McCain won't create any jobs for white working class people, so their best bet is with the black dude.

If they're too stupid to get that ...

Women (of all hues), McCain is itching to appoint judges to get rid of Roe V Wade. If you don't want that to happen, your best bet is with the black dude.

If you're too stupid to get that ...


then I can't help you.

And you can't be helped

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Please don't feed the trolls.

As to the substance of bSerious' very thoughtful post, a few observations...

It indeed is jarring, albeit not surprising, that there are still people in 2008 who are still unwilling to vote for a presidential candidate just because they are black. But I think you'll find that as group, this is probably a shrinking voting bloc.

Cock-eyed optimist that I am, I suspect that 50 years down the road, that particular voting bloc may have shrunk so much that journalists may have trouble finding enough people to put together a story about such things.

That's not to say there isn't a long row to hoe. I got an insight into just how far a few years back when the woman who is now my wife and had to made a road trip through the U.S. Midwest (we're Canadians. Never having done such a roadtrip with a passenger who happened to be a few shades browner than me, I was quite taken by the extra-attentive treatment we received from Customs. Notwithstanding the thorough search of our car and interview by the two border guys, it was on the way back, when the big-assed pick-up truck with the license plate 'ARYAN' passed us in North Dakota that my travelling companion and I decided to dispense with our shortcut itinerary and turned north to the nearest border crossing. True story.

But here's another story--Having grown up in the '80s, I remember it as a far more racially polarized time than now. At least where I grew up, there was quite a bit less socializing, dating, etc. that went on between kids from different ethnicities. Nowadays, it seems like that's far less an issue for kids, and in a strange way, that sort of feeds back, as adults have to confront their own prejudices whenever their kids bring home their friends.

The point of these two stories is to illustrate I think there is progress, but still a long way go. With respect to Obama, the question becomes whether that particular portion of the electorate is significantly large enough and inclined to vote to swing the outcome.

It's interesting. Obama's early appeal to a lot of people was this notion of 'transcending' the identity politics of the Bush/Clinton/Bush era, and particularly the politics of race. Certainly that was something that I found very appealing about Obama. But race ended up coming back to the forefront.

I think the appetite among the electorate for that transcendence remains, but it's probably a tough concept to campaign on, because when you get right down to it, it's a time-consuming process, with progress measured over decades.

Depending on your point of view, the outcome of the general election may be one of those moments that determines whether the U.S. moved a hundred miles forward, or two hundred.

Then again, I am a cock-eyed optimist...

Thank you for raising the question, and it's a good one. We are already beginning to see change in America - since the majority of votes Barack Obama has received have been from whites (primary + caucus), even though the TM likes to spin it another way.

Die-hard racists will just have to die-off. A few have changed, slowly, but just as there are die-hard anti-semites, anti-feminists, homophobes - who are part of our political landscape - all of these "isms" and phobias will take time to eradicate.

The best way to eliminate them is to out-vote them. And once out-voted, begin to address institutionalized racism and classism in the society. On this point I agree with John Edwards.

Poverty in America breeds discontent, and in many cases fans the flames of racism. Education is also a key.

I was ready to take on the posts from the Y***a person, but won't waste the bandwidth.