« previous | TPM CAFÉ READER POSTS HOME | next »
Hillary's Hard Working Whites
I'm every bit as sensitive to racism as the next liberal who grew up in the suburbs and attended a Big-10 university. By which I mean, I've rarely seen it in person and pretty much never had it practiced upon my person. I am, however, aware that it exists in America. To argue otherwise would be the height of folly. It would be like claiming we never landed on the moon and citing as proof the fact that I wasn't there as an eyewitness. It would be analogous to insisting global warming was a Green Party scare tactic, evidenced by this past week's unusually cool temperatures in my hometown of New York City. It would be a non-starter.
That being said, I just don't buy the near-universal position across the progressive blogosphere that Hillary Clinton's recent statement concerning white voters constitutes race-baiting. The exact quotation was, "I have a much broader base to build a winning coalition on" and she quoted an AP story that pointed out "Senator Obama's support among working, hardworking Americans, white Americans, is weakening again, and how whites in both states who had not completed college were supporting me. There's a pattern emerging here." I don't know why Rep. Charles Rangel said, "I can't believe Sen. Clinton would say anything that dumb." Or why Joe Conason over at Salon.com would argue that she "violated the rhetorical rules" and crossed a "bright white line."
This is not Ronald Reagan decrying (fictitious) welfare queens in Cadillacs and "young bucks" buying T-bone steaks. It's not Richard Nixon running on states' rights and law-and-order in 1968 following the inner-city riots in response to Martin Luther King's assassination. Both Reagan and Nixon were tacitly signaling to their white constituents that they would use the office of the presidency as a hammer against the black community.
The only thing Clinton was signaling is the truth. Blue-collar whites have overwhelmingly preferred Clinton over Obama, especially recently. Whites made up 80% of the vote in Pennsylvania and broke for Clinton roughly 60-40. In Ohio, she won whites 64-34. In West Virginia, she steamrolled him 72-23 among blue-collar whites.
If you're Obama, that's a pattern and it's a problem. If you're Hillary, it's a pattern and it's a lifeline. Her only path to the nomination consists of the super delegates looking at the big picture after all the votes have been counted, seeing a contest that is basically a dead heat, both in terms of pledged delegates and popular vote, and using their position as it was intended -- to tip the scales towards the candidate they judge to be more electable in the general election. Now, the odds of that happening are long, and the arguments against it are plentiful, but it's her story and she's sticking to it.
Paul Begala says the Democrats can't win with a constituency of "eggheads and African Americans," the old Dukakis team. Never minding the fact that Obama is also carrying the youth vote by a margin of 70-30% over Sen. Clinton, it's still hard to imagine a Democrat winning the White House without at least a somewhat competitive showing among blue-collar whites. The question is, does a poor showing by Obama against Hillary necessarily presage a similar result against McCain in the fall? I'm not sure we can draw that particular causal relationship. Obama doesn't fit neatly into any of the candidate molds we have on the shelves -- he's a new breed and his organization continues to multiply at the grass roots level.
But that's Obama's argument to make, not Clinton's. Her challenge is to construct an electoral narrative convincing enough that the super delegates overturn the slight lead Obama takes out of the campaign. The best way for her to do that is to point out that working whites make up a larger section of the Democratic Party than do African Americans and liberal intellectuals and that many of them will choose McCain over Obama in the general election. I suppose you could hear a dog whistle in her "hard working whites" comments if you were so inclined. Almost by definition, a comment is racial on some level if it refers specifically to race. But "hard working" could just as easily be read as shorthand for blue-collar as be interpreted as code implying a comparison to lazy blacks. Depends on what you're listening for.
The point is, it's a fact that Clinton is winning the white vote. One could take issue with Hillary's argument that this is a pattern -- the breakdowns have actually been fairly consistent throughout the campaign, for the most part. Obama did about as well among whites in Indiana as he has been doing all along, with the exceptions of the few most recent primaries. I would argue that what she points out as a pattern is really just a reflection of primary scheduling serendipity. It so happens that Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia and Kentucky fall consecutively in the campaign. She happens to do very well in the Appalachian coal mines and hollers of southeastern Ohio, western Pennsylvania, West Virginia and Kentucky, where they've been spending an awful lot of time of late. Basically, she's got the hillbilly vote locked up. And pundits are taking this hillbilly vote and extrapolating it out across the entire electorate. Which I don't think is an accurate reflection of working class, white America. I would argue that hillbilly white America has a greater antipathy to the concept of an African American president than does much of the rest of white working class America. It's just a theory of mine, and not one I'm about to go knocking on doors to confirm, but it seems plausible.
The PC police need to recognize the difference between demagoguery and fact. When Bill Clinton compared Obama's success in South Carolina to Jesse Jackson's in '84 and '88, he was pointing out the fact that African Americans make up approximately 50% of Democratic primary voters in the state. Given that Obama wins 9 in 10 black votes, it stands to reason that President Clinton would attempt to lower expectations for a race Hillary could not win. To say that a legitimate black candidate is going to win the South Carolina Democratic primary, and that it isn't necessarily a precursor for the rest of the campaign, is not race baiting, it's fact.
It's a fine line. Lee Atwater, Reagan and Bush 41's "happy hatchet man," explained the subtleties of the southern strategy as:
"You start out in 1954 by saying, 'Nigger, nigger, nigger.' By 1968 you can't say 'nigger' -- that hurts you. Backfires. So you say stuff like forced busing, states' rights and all that stuff. You're getting so abstract now (that) you're talking about cutting taxes, and all these things you're talking about are totally economic things and a byproduct of them is (that) blacks get hurt worse than whites."
See, that's race baiting, in all its abstract brilliance. Because the Southern Strategy was so successful, Democrats have grown hyper-sensitive to all things racial. It has become impossible to bring up the subject of race without drawing politically correct fire. Which is all well and good -- sometimes the race card is indeed being played. But sometimes a cigar is just a cigar.
And Barack Obama's problem with white, working class voters is a real cigar. I'm not sure ignoring the state of West Virginia and the subsequent 40+ point defeat was his best strategy. Maybe he should start spending some time in Hillaryland. He might end up needing every hard working white voter he can get come November.
This is from the political blog, Last Kaul.














Comments (22)
A minor correction: in SC, Obama was "only" winning blacks by 70-80%. The percentage went up to ~90% after that.
May 14, 2008 9:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
Well, let's not concentrate on West Virginia at the expense of all those other states with a large blue-collar white population where Obama blew out Clinton.
May 14, 2008 10:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'll have to finish reading your post later, but I must tell you that I think you are fighting a losing battle with this group. Obama supporters need to see Hillary as a loathsome racist. They're very much into black and white.
May 14, 2008 10:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
Nah, not all of them. I'm an Obama supporter, for instance.
May 14, 2008 10:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
I've also never claimed anything of the sort. It does seem that someone is trying to characterize Obama supporters in black and white terms, though, doesn't it?
May 14, 2008 10:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
I don't agree with your post. White workers, the real workers making $50K or less or more, seem to be going with Obama, unless they're Republicans.
May 14, 2008 10:37 PM | Reply | Permalink
What do you mean, "seem" to be? How then do you explain the electoral results out of PA, OH and WV?
May 14, 2008 10:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
I can't explain PA, OH, nor WV.
Perhaps their citizens can.
May 15, 2008 12:15 AM | Reply | Permalink
How do you explain Alaska, Kansas, Colorado, Idaho, Washington, Wisconsin, Iowa, Vermont, Maine, North Dakota, Illinois, Minnesota and Wyoming?
All of these are majority white states with small or non-existent black populations and each of those victories (with the exception of Iowa) had margins of 20% or better. Alaska was over 50 points!
Barack wins plenty of middle-class white votes.
May 15, 2008 8:04 AM | Reply | Permalink
The Asian ones too. The black ones too. The half-Korean/half-black ones too. The one-third caucasian/one-third "other"/one third "whatever best explains my good looks" ones too. And even the full caucasian ones who like a drink now and then.
The ones who want to change the way America operates and the way America is viewed by other countries on this earth, them too.
At what salary range does a person move from blue to white collar these days, anyway?
May 14, 2008 10:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
The point is that that she characterized "hard working Americans" as white Americans. If she had just said "white Americans" that would have been one thing. Instead, it was the line of thought that was incredibly stupid and off-putting.
I have a relative who works for the bus system and his wife works for the USPS. They're hard working Americans. They used to take one vacation every 4 years because that's all they could afford. The last time they went on vacation was in 2001. Both of them served in the Armed Forces. Neither of them have college degrees, and last I checked, they were both still Americans. Both are active in their local Democratic party and are Obama supporters.
Before the last statement, Clinton had already dismissed them as insignificant because they're activist, they're black, they're from an "insignificant state" (one she lost) and now this. My relative emailed me: "So, even though I work about 75 hours a week, she's saying I'm not hard working because I'm not white?"
I live in a working-class Latino neighborhood that went heavily for Clinton and just talking to people, that seriously turned them off of her even more. The cashier at the local grocery store have made a joke of it. The boss jokingly told one of the ladies to get back to work. And in Spanish she replied back that since only white Americans are hard working Americans that he should find some white people. Everyone within earshot laughed.
Of course, these are anecdotal and but this is just to let you know that that's where the offense lies.
May 15, 2008 1:04 AM | Reply | Permalink
Since I am from the part of WV that kept her to under 50% I can't explain it. What I found more disturbing was after all this neo Huey Long populist campaigning, her victory speech had the hillary.com plug for all the working stiffs to send her money so she can pay herself back the $11M plus she lent the campaign. Now that take cojones.
May 15, 2008 1:32 AM | Reply | Permalink
And what do you think a campaign is run on, food stamps? John Edwards, man of $54 million, was running on poverty issues - was he supposed to fund his whole campaign? If Obama for some reason picks Bloomberg, will you expect Bloomberg to pick up the tab and take the burden of Democratic voters?
May 15, 2008 5:13 AM | Reply | Permalink
Let me just point out something, kaul.
Hillary did not "quote" an Associated Press article.
She paraphrased it. You call tell by her use of the word "me."
So when she said, "hard-working Americans, white Americans," those were HER words, not AP's.
So maybe "the PC police," as you put it, are justified in telling her, "Hey lady, don't spit on the sidewalk."
They say patriotism is the last refuge of the scoundrel.
Yeah, but when that fails, it's racism.
May 15, 2008 3:32 AM | Reply | Permalink
Is there a problem appealing to white Americans?
There have been a million posts trying to understand blacks and their aspirations, where Rev. Wright and the legacy of slavery fit into the equation, what it would mean to have a black man as President, etc.
There have been a million posts about women's issues, sexism, abortion, what it would mean to have a woman as President, etc.
There have a been a million posts about Hispanic issues, immigration, the diversity in the Hispanic population and how that affects the Democratic Party, how Hispanics perceive blacks and a black candidate.
Is there a problem with saying the word "white"? When you say that word, do you only see fat guys driving tractors and guys wearing hoods, or else geeky guys like Bill Gates who are filthy rich? If I ask you to come up with 10 adjectives you associate with the word "white", will you have any positive ones?
May 15, 2008 5:10 AM | Reply | Permalink
The difference is that Barack isn't the one making the appeal for the black vote.
He asks for understanding of Wright, but doesn't come out and say, "Well, you know, all the black people are voting for me and the young people and the educated white people, so Hillary really has a general election problem. Not to mention the fact that the republicans hate her with a passion and will turn out in huge numbers to defeat her."
He would be justified in saying so, it's just the truth right? He doesn't, though. He has class and Hillary will say anything to win. That's not to say she is a racists, but she isn't above using race to win.
It's a huge difference between the two candidates.
May 15, 2008 8:10 AM | Reply | Permalink
Many of Obama's operatives are doing exactly that, and as I've pointed out ad nauseum, Jesse Jackson Jr.'s whole effort at campaigning last October in South Carolina was about that. Obama just always blames staff members for his mistakes and stuff he doesn't want to be seen doing.
May 15, 2008 9:08 AM | Reply | Permalink
So you're saying that Clinton is completely responsible for the deplorable language from about 17 surrogates and supporters from Shaheen to Ferraro. For once we agree.
May 15, 2008 9:14 AM | Reply | Permalink
She might be, she might not be.
The Obama conspiracy faction have dug up Hillary racist slurs in some of Nostradamus' lesser know writings, and while I don't want to be skeptical, I'm holding out until properly analyzed by Orson Welles.
May 15, 2008 9:24 AM | Reply | Permalink
We aren't talking operatives. We are talking about what comes out of each candidate's own mouth. Those words never came out of Barack's mouth and even through surrogates it is less racial divisive.
Hillary, in her own words, made a direct racial appeal to "hard-working white Americans" being in her column, something not supported by all the election results to date. She is more than justified in speaking about the historic first that her campaign has been, which is what Barack's surrogates do.
However, no one on Barack's side comes out and says the things that Hillary (and her surrogates)has said in such stark and cynical terms, over and over.
No democrat anyway.
May 15, 2008 9:16 AM | Reply | Permalink
I agree -- it's a huge difference between the candidates and one of the reasons I much prefer Obama. However, you are making my point. What he says would be true, as you say. Just as what she's saying is true. It's not racism.
May 15, 2008 11:22 AM | Reply | Permalink
Finally, an article about why Obama can say Screw'em! http://marcambinder.theatlantic.com/archives/2008/05/does_obama_need_working_class.php
May 21, 2008 12:05 PM | Reply | Permalink
Post a Comment