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Are Commodities the New Tech-Bubble?

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The title kind of says it all, but there are far more serious consequences to the price of oil reaching $126/barrel, or wheat, corn, rice, soybeans, copper et al reaching exorbitantly inflated prices than Cisco or Juniper Systems or Yahoo stock behaving similarly, as they did in the late 1990's.

Commodities are things the "real" economy needs and uses to function. Commodities have "use" value. Stocks have only "exchange" value.

Nobody needs to buy Cisco at $90 per share. But people do need to buy oil at $126 per barrel.

I'll try writing further articles on the fungibility of various commodities--e.g., coffee vs. tea--but for now I'll only comment thus:  Essential commodities are too important to the literal survival of the world to be treated as if they were common shares of Microsoft, mere vehicles of financial speculation. And these essential raw materials are now being transformed into speculative investment vehicles, probably through the ingenious proliferation of derivatives and the sudden attraction by "investors" to commodities as a better store of value than alternative investments.

Sometimes, most of the time, so-called free markets function quite efficiently. But there are exceptions, as even the most conservative of economists would agree.

We are right at the beginning of what could be a pernicious extension of free market, speculative capitalism into a sphere previously dominated by real-world economic conditions of supply and demand. For example, if suddenly the demand side for corn is radically increased not by more users of corn, but by speculators whose only concern is that the price of corn will rise, the use-market be damned, the risks of creating artificial non supply/demand dislocations to the real economy may have consequences that reach far beyond Forex traders.

This is a topic I'm researching and thinking about. It's very interesting, very complicated and urgently important.


Comments (6)

I am way over my head here.

So pardon the ignorant snark, but wasn't there consequential (if not direct-planned) links between deregulation, energy futures, Enron and the rolling California blackouts that subsequently destabilized a governors’ candidacy? How many utility users were impacted ($$$) by that round of speculation?

I look forward to more posts on this topic.

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I live in Cali and was personally affected by the electricity "bubble."
Oil has never been a regulated industry like power plants, tho I think oil companies are essentially utilities.
I am not an oil market expert, but my understanding is that traditionally oil futures and commodity futures in general have been used primarily by those in the actual business of oil, corn, wheat, etc. They use the futures markets in various ways that assist them in managing their businesses.
My concern now is that the market is being transformed into a kind of NASDAQ-like stock market, where most of the players have no real interest in the underlying commodity of the futures contract; they care only about the contract-value, not the commodity-value.
I am just beginning to research this whole subject, so please forgive me if I cannot answer your question satisfactorily at this time.

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Interesting perspective. Natural resources, like water, may be the new "tech" bubble.

There's already a decreasing supply of water. How can you separate low supply from baseless speculative bidding?

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Thanks for commenting.

Good question...and I'm not sure I have the answer...but I'll give you my opinion, FWIT.

It's the demand-side that fuels bubbles. In the case of oil, for example, what I think is happening is that new players are entering the market--on the demand-side--like hedge funds and the Sovereign Wealth Funds of the producer nations like Saudi, Russia, Iran, etc. and driving up the price of oil far beyond what the actual economic/use value of oil is.

The best analogy I can give is the tech bubble.
During that speculative run, it was not the actual economic value of the company underlying its stock that was inflated by buyers; it was the stock, in and of itself. The speculators weren't interested in, for example, Cisco Systems switches...they were ONLY interested in the price of Cisco stock.

I think the same dynamic is taking place with oil, corn, wheat, soybeans, etc.

The problem is these commodities are necessary for the smooth functioning of the world economy; Cisco's stock price only affected Cisco shareholders.

For now, that's the best reply I can offer.

This is the big issue right now.

My two cents: Oil prices are not simply demand-side speculation.

I think that much of the current price represents a fleeing to quality (investors scrambling to stop the catastrophic hemorrhaging of value from their dollar-based assets) but I also think there are very real signs of a petroleum supply squeeze that the market may be anticipating.

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Slouch,

Given the declining value of the dollar, your 2 cents is only worth 1 1/2 cents today. =)

I am not saying ALL the oil price increases are speculation-driven; but I think you would agree that the oil market (and other commodity markets) are behaving in a bubble-like manner.

"Flights to quality," don't usually include futures contracts on commodities, which are among the most highly leverage-able and therefore riskiest investment vehicles out there.

Most assets that are "dollar-based," such as bonds and not experiencing any particular stress in their prices, certainly common stock prices are not behaving in the opposite manner as oil prices.

The US economy is in a recession. Our recession will directly affect the emerging economies like China and India, who often are cited as the causes behind increasing oil demand. Yet, despite the bleak economic for the world economy, commodity prices spike....

I've rambled on too much already, so I will not even attempt to get into the questions surrounding the supply side of the equation.

Thanks for commenting

My Blog: http://ProteanPerspectives.blogspot.com

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