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The Texas caucus and caucuses in general
Texas has both a primary and a caucus. In the primary voters come in
and in 5-10 minutes can usually cast their ballot. There is very
little excuse in my mind for a voter to contend they do not have time
to do this, even if you have a job , 5 screaming kids or are very old
and handicapped. A caucus on the other hand requires you to commit to
come after the polls have closed at 7:15 PM and stay around for at
least an hour and if they are heavily attended for hours to sign in and
to elect delegates to the senatorial convention. I ran one these
caucuses on March 4th in Dallas TX after having arrived at 6 AM to set
up the polls and working all day to see that voters were able to cast
their ballot in a timely fashion. I dropped off my election judges
materials finally around 10:30 to 11PM that night.
Most
voters came into vote that day not knowing about the caucus. Of course
some had been informed by the campaigns of either Clinton or Obama that
they HAD to come back to "sign-in" for the caucus. My little old friend
who has voted in every democratic primary since I have been doing this
in 2001 came in and I asked are you coming back for the caucus. She
said oh deary no honey I have to have my son drive me now and I don't
think I can make it. Another young woman came in and I asked do you
think you can come back and caucus. She said no my husband is out of
town and I would have to find a baby sitter plus there is the TAKS test
tomorrow and I have to get the children to bed. All day long we had
some young college students hanging around outside though asking voters
if they supported Obama and if they did telling them about the caucus
and asking them to return. Turns out at least some of them, though they
truly were registered in this precinct, were being paid by the Obama
campaign to do this. I wonder if they were making more than the $7.00
an hour that the county pays election judges?
When
the caucus sign in started after the polls closed, which was about
7:30PM because while the poll doors close at 7PM sharp the last voter
has to finish and that took a bit of time, most people just signed the
sheets with presidential preference and then left. We had 52 Obama and
32 Clinton people sign in but by the time we actually did the count and
were trying to allocate delegates the place was getting much emptier.
I could have contested this and forced the count to be retaken and if I
had the Clinton fraction would have increased greatly. That was
perfectly within my rights. I did not because I am the democratic
chair of the whole precinct and need to serve even those who don't
support my candidate. But if I were a person picked by a particular
campaign I would have forced the issue and helped my candidate because
I most likely would never have to deal with these people again. This
indeed happened in many places where the normal precinct chair was too
busy closing the polls or frankly just didn't care.
So
Obama won more delegates out of our precinct than Hillary. Not because
his followers were necessarily more dedicated but because of a
multitude of reasons and because they are a different demographic than Hillary's.
Caucuses are inherently undemocratic but in Texas this two step system
is even worse because it disenfranchises even the people who have taken
the time to come in and vote. Hillary won Texas but she will most
likely come up short on delegates because of this weird system. I don't
think anyone can convince me this is fair. And it is the accumulation
of all these little unfairnesses that has given Obama a delegate lead
(a similar thing happened in Nevada).
I know
the mantra is Hillary is trying to steal the nomination from Obama but
just as strong an argument can be made the other way. The truth is both
are going to require the super delegates to reach the magic number and
Hillary is no more stealing the nomination from Obama than he is
stealing it from her. I know, I know, Obama's super delegates are
going to turn out to be bigger and stronger and somehow oh so much
better than Hillary's...... And the spirit of obama moved across the
waters and he said let there be obama super delegates and there were
obama super delegates and obama saw the super delegates, that they were
good...........







Comments (27)
The argument SHOULD be made, that the Democratic party allows for State parties to choose if they want to use the caucus model or ballots. Texas CHOSE to use both. The argument COULD be made that the Obama campaign has proven themselves better at working the caucus model with their supporters. The argument COULD also be made that the Clinton campaign is whining about not being able to follow the rules set up in States long before these contests ever took place. If your beef is with caucuses, your beef is with the Democratic parties of each State that holds one.
April 2, 2008 7:27 AM | Reply | Permalink
It could be that younger people have an easier time getting away to caucuses with fewer outside responsibilities, and that older people might be physically unable to make it for several reasons, or be more likely to have more commitments.
April 2, 2008 10:46 AM | Reply | Permalink
It could be that Sen Clinton lacks the leadership ability to run the type of organization it takes to win a cacus.
April 2, 2008 7:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
And it could be Obama learned well from the Chicago machine.
April 2, 2008 9:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
The argument COULD also be made that people do a disservice to the truly disenfranchised everywhere when they blatantly misuse the term "disenfranchise". It didn't happen in Texas. It didn't happen in Florida.It didn't happen in Michigan.
In Texas, people participated in the system their party chose. Only when the Clinton Campaign actually took the time to FIND OUT WHAT THE PROCESS WAS did they start complaining. Did Barack Obama complain when the MSM handed her a so-called "Victory" in Texas even though the process was not complete and the vote totals had not been certified? No. Because the fight wasn't done. Hillary likes to talk tough, but she works the refs like you wouldn't believe whenever the deck isn't stacked in her favor or she doesn't like the outcome! Nobody who voted was disenfranchised by the outcome unless there are some Diebold machines I didn't hear about...
In Florida and Michigan, the results of the Democratic Primaries were thrown out because of the actions of the state legislatures. Those state legislatures were theoretically elected by the voters of the states of Florida and Michigan. The decertification of those election results was a foregone conclusion when those legislatures opted to violate party rules and move their primary dates up. If the people had a problem with that, they should've made clear to their representatives at the state level that they didn't want them to violate party rules. Their representatives should have listened and done everything in their power to make sure that they weren't doing something stupid in the name of grandstanding. Again, nobody who voted was disenfranchised by the outcome unless there are some Diebold machines I didn't hear about...
And as for the candidates, the time to stand up and make pretty speeches about recognizing the voices of the voters was when the DNC was making a decision about how to react to Florida and Michigan. At that time, ALL the Democratic Candidates agreed to back the DNC's call. They signed a pledge to do so. Complaining about it after the fact and blaming Barack Obama for the outcome is childish and insulting.
April 2, 2008 11:05 AM | Reply | Permalink
I'm sorry but you do not understand the system. State legislators in Florida and Michigan do not decide how the respective party's run their primaries- the party insiders do. And most people don't give a damn about it until something like this happens.
In Texas the republicans do not count the number of people that attend the caucus/convention as part of the vote and believe me I am sure that the first thing that will be eliminated when the Democratic party meets in June is the Texas two step.
That is not to say that the precinct convention is not a great thing. It is. And it allows real democratic participation. It just is not fair to combine the two systems because it makes peole vote twice and not everyone can afford the time.
April 2, 2008 9:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
yup!
April 2, 2008 9:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
yup!
April 2, 2008 9:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
The nomination was Hillary's to lose, it seems anyway. She played her potentially winning hand poorly and now she is suffering. If she really cared about disenfranchising voters, she would have set up a strategy for beyond Super Tuesday and might have been in a better position right now. Anyway, if she was winning caucuses they would be, in her opinion, the best way for hands on, devoted members of the party to speak the loudest for the candidate they love.
April 2, 2008 8:10 AM | Reply | Permalink
I think the Texas system is a bit screwy but that being said, they all knew each states rules but the difference was Obama made plans from day one to go well beyond Feb 5th, so he was prepared for not just primaries, but caucuses as well. Including Texas' funky system.
And just like Michigan & Flordia, everyone knew the rules going in and only one campagin has tried to change them or complain about them almost every step of the way when they no longer suited them.
On a seperate note, thanks for being understanding yesterday bornagaindem. Much appreciated.
April 2, 2008 8:41 AM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks for taking the time to write about your experience.
It's hard to listen to the chorus who just can't believe that Obama has earned the votes he's received. From the Clinton campaign, we heard that he somehow "cast a spell" on voters and they must be delusional to support him; they suffer from Obamamania.
It's just not conceivable, according to some, that Obama could be winning this election. Something must be wrong with the system. Or it's all the media's fault. Or it's only because he gives great speeches.
Or it's because he's black.
I don't know if you could be more arrogant or disrespectful to a man running for president.
April 2, 2008 8:53 AM | Reply | Permalink
"All day long we had some young college students hanging around outside though asking voters if they supported Obama and if they did telling them about the caucus and asking them to return. Turns out at least some of them, though they truly were registered in this precinct, were being paid by the Obama campaign to do this."
This sounds like a good thing to me. Is it illegal? The Clinton campaign could have easily done the same thing.
The problem most Obama supporters have with this argument is that is was not being made until the middle of the primary season. Fact is, the states get to choose the way in which they send delegates to the convention, and if the citizens of each state don't agree with their state's method, they should have and could have voiced this prior to beginning the campaign. If caucuses were some newfangled idea I could understand this argument being made in the midst of the campaign, but they are not. Both campaigns knew fully well that caucuses were a part of the system, and neither of them spoke out against the undemocratic-ness of them prior to beginning their respective campaigns. Perhaps it should be revisited by the states in the coming years, but it to argue against them now only because the candidate you support is not winning them just won't hold water with enough people.
Can you honestly tell me that if Clinton had won all but one of the caucuses, you would be arguing that they are undemocratic? Did you protest it in 2004?
April 2, 2008 9:19 AM | Reply | Permalink
Nope the guy was perfectly legal. It would never have occurred to me to ask if someone was being paid because the hype has been how dedicated and committed Obama's supporters are. There was a Hillary person there too at least for part of the time. But she was a volunteer. It was another member of the precinct that asked for the sake of disclusure could anyone who is being paid by either campaign to please identify themselves. He was the only one to identify himself.
So please tell me that you support the seating of the Florida and Michigam delegates because if the shoe were on the other foot and Obama had won those states you are willing to be honest and admit that you would want them seated too.
April 2, 2008 9:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
How do you come to the conclusion that people were disenfranchised by the caucuses? Just because their candidate didn't win as many delegates? Dude, the delegate count was based on popular votes that people lined up and cast and someone always wins and someone always loses. The person who voted for the loser is always more or less "disenfranchised" because they voted for the loser.
Good lord!
I'm in Texas and Iove the system and I loved the caucuses and I work for my precinct too.
April 2, 2008 9:42 AM | Reply | Permalink
The rules are only fair when they massively favor Clinton.
I don't hear Obama supporters complaining about the states who moved their primaries up to Super Tuesday, giving an unprecedented advantage to the candidate with the most name recognition and money.
I don't hear Obama supporters complaining about closed primaries, which favor candidate who are supported by traditional party organization.
And I don't head Obama supporters complaining about Clinton's challenging of delegate after delegate at the county conventions in Texas last weekend.
And please, for the love of all that is decent. Can we please stop throwing around the word "disenfranchising?" One more time: you do not have a constitutional right to participate in a meaningful selection contest for the party to choose nominees. No one who chose not to stay for the caucus has been disenfranchised. They voted; they participated in the contest that determined 2/3 of the delegates. If Clinton had been running even a moderately competent campaign, she would've had people there urging caucus participation also. To say that people didn't know about the caucus is just idiotic. I knew about the caucuses and I live 1500 miles from Texas. It was even on the Teevee news.
And as for your condescending little rant at the end, you've proved yourself a fool enough, you don't need me to mock you.
April 2, 2008 10:07 AM | Reply | Permalink
I am SO glad dkmoorehaed that you are purer and more informed and better than ALL those stupid primary voters in texas that didn't know about the caucus and the 2/3's 1/3 rule. How dare they complain when they clearly CHOSE not to caucus. Of course if everyone who had voted also showed up to caucus chances are they would have had to hang around for days just to sign in instead of hours.
April 3, 2008 8:06 AM | Reply | Permalink
And I don't head Obama supporters complaining about Clinton's challenging of delegate after delegate at the county conventions in Texas last weekend.
Well I have been because the Clinton campaign pulled every single dirty trick out of Rove's handbook on How to Steal Elections to thwart the conventions.
I'm damn mad about it.
April 2, 2008 10:25 AM | Reply | Permalink
The majority of the comments here in my view miss the point. There is some hypocrisy among those who would say Obama won Texas because he won more pledged delegates even though he received fewer votes, then turning around and saying the candidate who leads in the number of pledged delegates, rather than other measures such as the popular vote, is the only legitimate nominee and any other result would be undemocratic. In other words, if one candidate's delegate lead does not reflect the will of the voters of that state (as appears to have been the case in Texas and Nevada), that's an argument against using pledged delegates as your yardstick. If someone wants to make that argument - an insistence on the rules favoring pledged delegates - then they should be prepared to accept all the rules, including the rule that in the event of a statistical dead heat, the superdelegates can vote for whomever they choose.
Of course, given that Obama is leading in all categories at this point, my argument may be academic.
April 2, 2008 11:08 AM | Reply | Permalink
Good post, mostly irrelevant comments.
April 2, 2008 11:22 AM | Reply | Permalink
he received fewer votes, then turning around and saying the candidate who leads in the number of pledged delegates, rather than other measures such as the popular vote,
Bullshit, pure and simple. The only way the caucus votes cannot be considered "popular" votes is strictly because of nomenclature but they were popular votes. Regular people who had voted already lined up and participated.
There was nothing about it that was unfair and the reason it's like it is is to try to make the votes more evenly weighted between districts with a lot of people and districts without a lot of people. I'm ever so sorry so many people seem to think it's more complicated than it is. It's really pretty simple - and it was fair, I don't care what anyone says.
April 2, 2008 11:26 AM | Reply | Permalink
There is some hypocrisy among those who would say Obama won Texas because he won more pledged delegates even though he received fewer votes, then turning around and saying the candidate who leads in the number of pledged delegates, rather than other measures such as the popular vote
You are missing the point altogether. This was not the general election. It was the primary which is a technical process the party uses to pick the nominee. There's more to it than ballot box voting and everyone knew the rules before hand. All this bitching about process after the fact is sour grapes from Hillary and her supporters because she lost the delegate count.
That's just too damn bad - it was fair, this is how we do it and it's well known.
April 2, 2008 11:32 AM | Reply | Permalink
I agree with you. before this election began, Obama obviously looked at the primary rules, decided on a game plan, executed his plan, and ended up winning a majority of the states so far. He has played by the rules that were laid out before this primary began, and he has done it well.
I didn't like him at first, and voted for HRC. This has been a major issue for me, in changing my opinion about Obama. He seems to have some great leadership and management skill.
I personally believe that this is exactly the skillset that we need in the White House. I love Hillary, and think very highly of her. However, as president, we need someone who can assess a situation, realistically, and create a game plan that works within the constraints of the situation.
There has been quite enough of government that decides on a game plan, and then assesses the situation to provide support for their game plan. Caucuses are part of the Democratic nomination process and have been for years. To say that the results are unfairly supporting one candidate is ridiculous.
April 2, 2008 11:50 AM | Reply | Permalink
By the way I do not like caucuses in general but my post is specifically about the Texas 2 step which does disenfranchise voters by making them vote twice.
Caucuses do favor certain types of candidates over others. The participation levels are even lower than in a primary so they are easily skewed by even a slight edge in enthusiasm.(There are ~100,000 registerd democrats in Wyoming and ~8000 came out to the caucus!).
The republican machine has had years to smear the Clintons and label them as dishonest and liars and obama has taken advantage of that. As they say anything that reinforces your preconceived notions about a candidate has twice the impact. Even fellow democrats buy into their hype. Obama hasn't even begun to be smeared. The wright business is just a taste of what's to come. Could anyone have predicted that a man who served in Viet Nam in combat could be portrayed as a wimp using purple bandaids? And that the american people could re-elect George Bush?
April 2, 2008 10:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
Believe it or not, the purpose of the precinct conventions (often called caucuses) is not simply to "vote" for presidential candidates. In fact, as shocking as this may be to some of you, we even hold them in years when there is no presidential campaign!
The precinct conventions are open to all persons who voted in the Democratic primary, and if you attend you have the opportunity to initiate or vote on resolutions that can become part of the party platform. You meet neighbors and learn about mutual concerns and do face-to-face organizing around issues - local as well as national. You get recruited to work for your party's candidates in the general election - not just the presidential race, but local and state offices as well. You are given the opportunity to become a delegate to the county convention, where more opportunities for local involvement occur. You don't have to be a party insider to participate. You don't have to be a big donor to have your ideas heard. It's grassroots democracy, folks.
Now, that said, this year was a total anomaly. When 1,000 people show up for a meeting scheduled to be held in a room that holds a few hundred at best, and when there are a few people intent on gaming the system by throwing obstacles in the way of others who are trying to participate, and the stakes really are significant in the presidential preference part (which is usually not the case here), a lot of the purpose of holding these meetings can and did get thrown aside.
But let's not throw out the baby with the bath water. Grassroots organizing and recruiting is the best way to ensure a strong future for the party. Back in 1992 I walked into the precinct meeting a newcomer to the state and walked out a delegate to the county convention. Neighbors (who incidentally supported a different presidential candidate) carpooled with me to the convention, and once there introduced me to neighbors, activists, local politicians. I got to have some say in the party platform by voting on which resolutions got passed on to the state convention. There was serious discussion and negotiation in deciding which members of our precinct's delegation would get to go on to state. All in all it was a great experience.
If you care only about the presidential race it must look like a terrible system. But if you take a broader view, you might see that much good can come of it.
How delegates were chosen to attend party conventions in the state I lived in previously - no idea. I never saw any sort of invitation to attend party events (other than the occasional fund-raising dinner that I couldn't afford to attend). I voted regularly but it never occurred to me that I could participate in any other sort of meaningful way.
April 2, 2008 12:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
I totally agree. The caucus is a great system. Too bad most people aren't interested. It is the perfect opportunity for anyone to start working for the party in general. I would like to see the system only changed slightly to (I hate to say this) the Texas republican model where the primary decides the numbers and the caucus still exists for resolutions, meeting people, getting involved and putting your name forward to become a delegate.
April 2, 2008 9:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
“This was not the general election. It was the primary which is a technical process the party uses to pick the nominee. There's more to it than ballot box voting and everyone knew the rules before hand.”
Tena: If that’s your view, the I presume you would not be upset if the superdelegates throw the nomination to Hillary, despite Obama’s lead in pledged delegates. Since he didn’t earn enough delegates to win, they can make up their minds however they choose, right? After all, it a “technical process” and those are the “rules.” Taking it a step further, we shouldn’t be upset that Gore lost the election after having won the popular vote because those were the rules.
I credit Obama’s skill at working the idiotic, arcane patchwork of “rules” that govern this process. (I also credit his ability to rally actual voters to his side, which thus far appears to surpass that of his rival.) What irks me is selective embrace of only those rules that suit a particular candidate. If you believe in the rules so strongly, you should not see it as illegitimate if Clinton wins under the “rule” that superdelegates are free to choose whomever they want.
And by the way, how did you manage to quote in italics?
April 2, 2008 12:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
1 - "I credit Obama’s skill at working the idiotic, arcane patchwork of “rules” that govern this process."
It is called leadership. Learning how the system works and leading a large coplex effort to gain victory. Sen Clinton should give it a try some time.
2 - "If you believe in the rules so strongly, you should not see it as illegitimate if Clinton wins under the “rule” that superdelegates are free to choose whomever they want."
It would not be illigitimate. It would be foolish. He has proven to be the stronger candidate by getting more money donated by more sypporters, and more volunteers; and by winning more votes, more states, and more delegates than she has. Why would the supers be so foolish as to go into the championship with the second string?
April 2, 2008 7:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
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