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"The Magic Is Over"; and A Request of Hillary Supporters
Interesting story that showed up this morning: Bernard Kouchner, the progressive French humanitarian, founder of Médecins Sans Frontières, former UN envoy to Kosovo, and Nicolas Sarkozy's unlikely Foreign Minister, talked with the International Herald Tribune and others at the launch of the Forum for New Diplomacy in Paris.
Asked whether the United States could repair the damage it has suffered to its reputation during the Bush presidency and especially since the 2003 U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, Kouchner replied, "It will never be as it was before."
"I think the magic is over," he continued, in what amounted to a sober assessment from one of the strongest supporters in France of the United States.
U.S. military supremacy endures, Kouchner noted, and the new president "will decide what to do - there are many means to re-establish the image." But even that, he predicted, "will take time."
I've been saying on here that this, at least to me, is a very important issue in the campaign, even if it is not an issue that seems on the minds of most voters. Obviously the economy is tanking - we say we're on the verge of a recession when by all accounts we seem to already be in one, only staying afloat on the back of a weak rhetoric that imagines that "things could get much worse." Foreign policy issues, at least to most Americans, seem to stop at the edge of how it affects their families and friends who are immediately affected by the Iraq war. With the disastrous failure of that policy, the instinct for these Americans is to become isolationist (a bad idea). Foreign policy issues seem to fall under that "bourgeois" category of things that only people who have all their other problems solved can afford to worry about.
I don't buy this. Much of America's predominance, power, security, and safety have been shakily maintained in the 20th century because of how the rest of the world sees our internal and external actions. Our greatest foreign policy successes have been a beacon that others want to emulate - when we have inspired, through disseminating our ideas or ideals, oppressed people to rise up in self-determination. Our greatest foreign policy blunders have been when we have ignored the power of international public opinion and demonstrated either a double standard regarding human rights or a contradiction to our values. And these rising and falling levels of international image in an increasingly globalized society affect the economic well-being and security of even those not "bourgeois."
I don't know if its as bleak as Kouchner describes. I think perceptions are generational. A whole swath of the Muslim world can be inflamed against us just as their children (as was reported in the NY Times about a week ago) are feeling disenfranchised from radicals. These are the people we should be targetting with a radical break from the diplomacy and the militarism of the past. A president can do this. The candidates should be taking a leadership role, saying that we need to encourage democracy as a reparative - not using the language of George W. Bush, diplomatic exceptionalism (not meeting with leaders), and "commander-in-chief", but rather by demonstrating a willingness to be internationalists.
The United States should never allow itself, for example, to put itself in a situation like the recent one with China, where the US issued a report criticizing their human rights record, and China turns right back around and issued a long report accusing the US of being just as bad a human rights offender. Regardless of the leg they have to stand on in that regard, the US response was tepid - basically it said that yes, maybe we are a violator of human rights. But we have free speech so at least we could talk about it if we wanted to.
That is unacceptable. That makes us less safe, and that creates problems more difficult and challenging than others getting far more play in this election.
Now, I've said I am an Obama supporter. I am a supporter of his partially because he makes a good amount of proposals to combat the declining American image abroad. I am also a supporter of his because I feel that Hillary has not be able to prove to me that she is thinking about these problems. She seems, like I've said, to be a strict statist, and overwhelmingly statist positions usually result in those foreign policy blunders above.
Of course, in deference to the Hillary supporters, I wonder if this is just because, like a large amount of the American public, she wrongly thinks this isn't as important to talk about. Certainly she spends a lot more time talking about those bread-and-butter, kitchen-table, "insert-cliche-here" issues. So I would ask her supporters to express to me the ways that she is going to combat this growing problem. What will she do to win the war for hearts and minds abroad? How can she bring the magic back?
Because there was magic. It may feel like some alternate past history, or science fiction, but it did exist. And it kept us safe and idealistic and was a force for benevolence. And I think it's important that we talk about how we bring it back.










Comments (13)
Some of that magic was Bill Clinton. I went to Nigeria for work in 2000 and people just loved him there. I was in one of the worst areas (The Niger Delta) and there were walls along the highway that had adoring pro Clinton graffiti on them (people had put it up during his prior visit to the country and they left it up).
Hillary will be able to use Bill as an ambassador at large. He'd even be able to make use of the Clinton Global Initiative so that he could serve as an unofficial ambassador and liason to the president while still doing good works through his own NGO.
That right there would do a lot to improve our standing in the world.
March 13, 2008 2:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
This could just be my own view, but I don't look on the Clinton presidency as a positive Foreign Policy period. While they may have had their heart in the right place, they played the UN and NATO off of each other and refused to intervene in some of the most devastating events of the 20th century (and I don't mean just militarily, they refused to the nongovernmental organizations or the UN the power to intervene). Ultimately, while his diplomatic message may have sounded very inclusive and internationalist, the actions were deeply flawed and at times disastrous. Also - the somewhat ridiculous focus on force protection kind of gets me angry because it is so counterintuitive to a humanitarian foreign policy.
Sorry for that rant - I just get annoyed with the Clinton foreign policy. Though you're right, the Clinton global initiative has done some good work.
But ultimately, old style diplomacy isn't going to work. Internationalism backed by action seems the only thing that's going to get people to think we're serious about being global citizens. And I'm not as much interested in what Bill did. He was the president 10 years ago.
I'd like to know what SHE will do.
March 13, 2008 3:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
"I'd like to know what SHE will do."
That's the whole point. When is she going to cut the coat-tails and carve out her own path?
March 13, 2008 4:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
I was listening to 2 British intellectuals who were commenting on the exceptional level of interest in Europe and around the world on our elections. They pointed out, that when it comes to image, we will find out after the elections that the anti American sentiment is largely an anti Bush sentiment. Who ever is elected president, the American image around the world will improve. For obvious reasons, there is a pecking order. 1st Obama, 2nd Clinton, 3rd whoever. But image isn't everything. When the image is gone policy counts most.
For political reasons, Hillary has been inaccurately thrown into the Bush camp. It is true that Hillary 's positions seem conventional compared to the apparent positions for Obama. But it would be a real stretch to characterize Hillary as being a neo-con conservative or even as being a little Bush. That is a convenient and an inaccurate exaggeration of Hillary's positions. Unlike Obama, Hillary's answers to foreign policy questions have been for the most part consistent during the debates. From what I have heard, she believes in the conventional wisdom of diplomacy before taking military action. Carrying the big stick and using it as a leverage in diplomacy. I have a problem with Obama's vagueness with this issue. He says the "right" thing..."we should talk to our enemies"...then he goes onto echo Hillary's, "with a condition" Its like he wants it both ways, win the political points by saying the right thing but in practice he echoes Hillary. For me, that is a problem since I support Hillary.
Hillary's positions are conventional and I think in the end so is Obama's. But in this case conventional is not such a bad word. Bush is anything but conventional. His policies have been about radically changing the world thru force. Both Hillary and Obama are far from that vision.
I found a article which in a small way speaks to your concerns. Enjoy or maybe not...
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/10/24/AR2007102402712_pf.html
March 13, 2008 4:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
I've been living abroad for many years and have had a good opportunity to evaluate America's image in the world. I think it is important to note that, although Bush has aggravated the situation and hastened the deterioration of America's image, he was not a primary cause, only another symptom.
Symptom of what?
In one word, "decadence".
The general view is that the United States is power in decline. Some are happy at this decline, while others are saddened by it, and still others, like the Israelis, are terrified by it, but all are in agreement that the USA is decadent.
What Bush has done is to cause a significant number of people to evaluate the USA in a Chomsky like manner. It could be said that Chomsky's critique of American power is now mainstream. We owe that to Bush's clumsiness. A majority of people in the world (if we are to believe the polls) see America as the "problem", not the "solution". It's desire to project its power by any means is considered the prime destabilizing factor in the world.
To compare the foreign policies of Clinton to Bush II, would be like comparing two magicians: Clinton would be David Copperfield, brilliant, perfect execution, but only smoke and mirors in the end and Bush would be like a children's birthday magician that reaches in his top hat and instead of a rabbit, come up with only a handful of rabbit poop. Both are fakes, but one is a pro and the other is incompetent.
It would behoove the United States to not think about ordering and cleaning up other people's messes, but to engage with all its resources to cleaning up its own mess: health, education, infrastructure, governance, corruption, etcetera. It would be good if it reduced its military spending and reconstructed its manufacturing sector. The list is endless. In the meanwhile America's foreign policy should be minimalist, realist, and not engaged in Wilsonian tilting at windmills.
If Kouchner, who is one of the world's most enthusiastic "liberal interventionist", thinks the "magic" is gone, believe me that the magic is gone to where, to use a Spanish expression, "the wind turns around to come back."
March 14, 2008 7:47 AM | Reply | Permalink
I would agree with your belief in scaling down militarism and exceptionalism, but diplomatically disengaging and creating a "minimalist" foreign policy is absolutely the wrong thing to do. The last thing that the United States needs to do in a world in which the other regional hegemons have refused to engage in humanitarian crises and have pursued a much stricter national interest than we have is to draw back. I think that's the biggest danger stateside of the fallout from the Iraq war - Americans want to hide. But I would argue that this would be dangerous, and the EU, for all its continuing evolution, may not be a conceivable counterweight to the growing power (and irresponsibility) of China and India. (Oh, and Russia.) If anything, I think that America, (AND AMERICANS ESPECIALLY) need to engage in more diplomacy, more engagements abroad that are non-military in nature and multi-lateral with its allies, especially in the EU. We should be providing more physical and economic support of NGOs and developing relationships with those countries we have strained or unclear relationships with (especially in South America). Which is to say nothing of the continuing march of globalization, which essentially locks us into engagement with the world whether we (or the world) likes it or not. But I think that we will serve ourselves well to be out in the world, rather than receded from it.
March 14, 2008 9:53 AM | Reply | Permalink
A view from the UK: I was bemused to watch Ms. Powers on the BBC last week (before her infamous Scotsman interview) talking about the campaign. The reporter asked her about Obama's views on the US with relation to foreign policy and her response was a muddled jumble of canada/mexico/nafta. The reporter then asked her more pointedly about the EU and her response was even less clear, in fact she seemed not to get what she was being asked to discuss.
Europeans, in my experience, think Americans are bizarrely un-engaged with the rest of the world - especially in light of recent activities abroad, that we storm in to 'right wrongs' (such as we perceive them to be) but have no concept or desire to gain an understanding of the true complexities 'on the ground' around the world.
Based on my european acquaintances, what the rest of the world wants in a president is someone who will follow a sort of Hippocratic oath and 'first do no harm' - that includes learning about the complexities of other cultures and not imposing an American/christian world-view onto other people's countries.
Ms. Powers is an admirable woman who, despite a notable hyperbole, has a deeply engaged view of the world and its problems. Her inability to apply that view to the american political system is symptomatic of the problem as I see it: Americans can't imagine themselves as being a small fish in a big pond full of other fish. We much prefer to be the whale or the shark. In fact, to much of the rest of the world, we seem a lot more like a normal sized fish with an abnormally poisonous bite - we need to have the wisdom to control our teeth not the size to match them.
Disclaimer: This post is not meant to promote one candidate over another. I don't think either has the perspective or wisdom to truly engage the USA on a substantive level with the rest of the world.
March 14, 2008 8:57 AM | Reply | Permalink
I think its valuable to realize that culturally it is more difficult for modern Americans because we've been somewhat corrupted by the dangerous worldview that we are the most powerful country on Earth. While America is certainly a hegemon (though it's now arguable how much longer that will last), the psychological toll to being told that from the moment of birth creates a national mindset that I will admit it is difficult for Europeans to understand.
We may be taught that we are the most powerful country on Earth, but we don't want that power. We are terrified of the implications of our power. Americans cannot and will not, for their own psychological survival, recognize that they are directly or indirectly responsible for the deaths and displacements and human rights abuses of their government (even in a democratic republic!). You see it in all aspects of our culture - our low voter turnout, our isolation for world events, the subtle stigma that is put on "knowing too much", our obsession with art that is escapist rather than engaged... This is not to say that we don't believe that we have benefitted from our hegemonic nature but I would say that it is a profound mass reaction to our power that we choose not to think about it.
Obviously we can't keep going like this. We are going to have to take the reins, either through a populist domestic movement or by a concerted effort by leaders to instill a more international worldview in their citizens. But if Europeans especially want to engage with Americans, I wonder if it wouldn't be helpful that instead of seeing us all like cowboys, they see us more like abused damaged children, not guilty for the sins of our parents for whom socializing with the rest of the world will be difficult and requires a certain amount of patience. We are just as distrustful of the world because they are distrustful of us, partially because of how we've been raised but just as much because we fear, deep down, history's judgment for how our parents have acted.
This is all my opinion, of course. But I think it is a strain that definitely runs through my own younger generation.
March 14, 2008 9:41 AM | Reply | Permalink
March 14, 2008 9:12 AM | Reply | Permalink
Kouchner is an interventionist who supported the Iraq war, which explains how he ended up as Sarkozy's foreign minister. And "magic" is not a solid basis for foreign policy.
March 14, 2008 12:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think what he means by "magic" is what Joseph Nye would call "soft power," in which case it better damn well be a part of one's foreign policy. (It certainly was theoretically a part of Reagan's and Clinton's.)
March 14, 2008 1:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
A reply to my reply/post over at,http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/talk/2008/03/kouchners-call-the-thrill-has.php
A few years ago I would have agreed with you entirely. However, today I'm sorry (truly) to say I don't. My idea is that Bush is a symptom, not really a cause. Here is a metaphor that has just occurred to me: The USA is like a beautiful, massive, antique wooden chair that appeared to be in good condition, but was, in fact eaten hollow by termites. Bush sat on it too hard. He revealed its condition, he didn't do all the eating. Here the metaphor falls down, because if hadn't been "eaten hollow" nobody like Bush would have been allowed to "sit" on it.
I fear that things have gone so far that the best thing the USA can do for the "world" is clean itself up ... things have gone that far.
March 14, 2008 2:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
I can see where you're coming from, absolutely.
I do have to admit, though, that the first mistake of foreign policy is assuming that the government structure of a country is an exact representation of the feelings of its people. If that was true, there would never be any uprisings, and every international action would go flawlessly.
I think we're just going to have to see, but I'm not giving up yet.
March 14, 2008 3:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
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