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Sam Harris, Atheist Messiah
To celebrate Easter, I thought I'd take a moment to criticize this post by Sam Harris. Generally I avoid any debates about religious beliefs in America (or really, anywhere), since I have friends from all sorts of religions, and of no religion whatsoever, and am basically a live-along, get-along kind of guy. But occasionally, a post on religion is so worthy of mockery, that I simply cannot resist. I fear this is such a post. Not the most Christian thing to do on Easter, I realize, but I don't claim to be a particularly good Christian, as evidenced by the fact that I'm posting on TPMCafe instead of, say, sitting in church contemplating the Resurrection.
I could, of course, simply mock Harris for his assumption, without giving any evidence, that Barack Obama is a closet atheist who only professes to have Christian beliefs in order to get elected. But instead, I'll just take at face value the assertion that he has somehow gleaned insight into Obama's motives that the rest of us lack. Maybe Harris has telepathic powers. Maybe Obama gave him the secret atheist handshake. What do I know?
Instead, I am going to take issue with Harris' depiction of the members of Trinity as "people who could surely
find
better ways of advancing their interests in this world, if only they
could
banish the fiction of a world to come". The truth of the matter is that the church, in this case, is an empowering institution that allows for collective activism. While the "prosperity gospel" of which Harris speaks is a truly sickening tale---the world still has plenty of Elmer Gantrys---this is not the theology of Trinity. Instead, Trinity emphasizes liberation theology, which focuses on the plight of the poor and upon collective action to create change in this world. Far from praying and hoping for a better life after death, the members of Trinity are working hard to create a better world today. Harris' attempt to link Trinity to "prosperity gospel" is either willfully misleading, or demonstrates that he did not learn very much from those "thousands of books on religion" he is supposed to have read. Perhaps Obama does not separate himself from Trinity not because he is afraid to reveal his true beliefs, but because Trinity embodies the very core of his message, that "we are the ones we have been waiting for".
Harris does state that it is "good to know that people like
Reverend
Wright occasionally do help the poor, feed the hungry, and care for the
sick", but asks "wouldn't it be better to do these things for reasons that are not
manifestly delusional?" Frankly, I don't care what people's motivations are for helping the poor, feeding the hungry, or caring for the sick, as long as they are doing those things. However, studies have consistently shown a strong positive correlation between religious practice and volunteerism. Whether this is due to religious belief, or simply because churches are institutions that focus peoples energies in these directions, and allow for collective action to solve problems, is an open question, but it's one that Harris does not bother to even acknowledge the correlation, much less address it.
Ironically, while Wright does not believe that his congregants simply have to believe in order to create a better world, there is someone who does: Sam Harris. Harris is the perfect embodiment of the very attitude he is mocking: he seems to believe that if everyone would abandon religion, and instead "get science", the world would be hunky-dory; the religious are sheep for him to save. In the meantime, the Harris faithful can shell out for his books, which tell them exactly what they want to hear. While I can understand the motivation of the Harris faithful---it can be frustrating to be an atheist in a religious country, although for what it's worth folks, we believers have to listen to the same pitches from other believers that you do---instead, why not just send that money to Doctors Without Borders instead? I mean, you already know you agree with Harris, so you may as well do him a favor by proving that it really doesn't take religious beliefs to help people.
While Harris clearly believes that religion ought to replaced by science, ignored by Harris is how this belief in science would necessarily lead to a better world, or for that matter, how it is possible for science to simply replace religion. Harris sees religion as nothing more than an alternative to science---two approaches to Truth---but religion's primary function is as a social institution. Harris will, of course, point out that Scandinavian countries manage to get by without religious institutions, and he's right; but even in these countries, those who attend church regularly are significantly more likely to volunteer than those who do not. Harris is too dismissive of this point, assuming he is even aware of it. Perhaps there is an atheist alternative to Trinity, but Harris has not yet presented it. Instead, his is the somewhat naive claim that simply by believing what Harris says to believe, the world can be made a better place. One half expects him to start the "First Church of Sam Harris". Although if that led him to help people with aids or to educate people about housing instead of, say, starting a foundation to promote his already-well-known beliefs, I'd call it an improvement.
Alright, that's it for my Easter pick-on-Harris post. If you're Christian, enjoy your Easter. If you're not, enjoy your weekend. If you're a huge Sam Harris fan, flame away.













Comments (13)
First of all, you'll be happy to know that posting to TPM on Easter Sunday is not only allowed to us atheists, it's actually required (cf. II Harris 4:27).
Secondly, I'd like to commend you for a blog well written. You took a sensitive topic and addressed it with respect, without coming off like you were using kid gloves.
Finally, I'll agree with much of what you've written. Although I'm very comfortable with my atheist beliefs, I'll never attempt to "convert" religious folk because I'm aware that they get something out of their beliefs that is valuable to them. Much like the Star Trek's Federation, I have a reasonably strong prime directive of non-interference—although every so often I'm afraid I might accidentally "corrupt" someone.
March 23, 2008 3:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think accidental corruptions may be fair game. ;-)
I appreciate the feedback. I was hoping to argue against Harris without coming off as anti-atheist; so hopefully I threaded that needle well!
March 29, 2008 8:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
I can't help noticing our blog author has carefully stayed away from Harris' point that inviting religious discourse into campaign politics is an open invitation to hypocrisy.
The very idea that in order to be elected President in this country a candidate must take Creationist mumbo-jumbo seriously, be respectful of sanctified panties, and fall asleep reading the "Left Behind" series of religious porn is NUTZ!
March 25, 2008 8:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
No, no, you only have to take Creationist mumbo-jumbo seriously and read "Left Behind" if you are the Republican candidate. To be the Democratic candidate, you just have to make some nice noises about your Christian faith, and maybe sacrifice a lamb or two doves to YHWH.
That said, I fail to see why religious discourse in a campaign must, of necessity, lead to hypocrisy. Unless you assume that all candidates are lying about their faith---a fairly dubious proposition. I can certainly understand atheist frustration with the fact that, for the present time, an atheist would be highly unlikely to win the presidency. And certainly, the use of religion in political campaigns leads to some ironic moments, to say the least: Hillary Clinton is a devout (and theologically conservative) Methodist, while George W. Bush barely ever attends church and has very little grasp of Christian doctrine, but how many evangelicals know that? ;-) The truth of the matter, however, is that use of religion in politics isn't really about religion at all... it's simply a shorthand way of telling people your values. When W. is going on about Jesus as his favorite philosopher, he's really just telling evangelicals that he's "one of them"... he opposes abortion, is not a strict separationist when it comes to matters of church and state, etc. For what it's worth, this is far more insulting to religion than it is to our political discourse... in any democratic system, you're going to end up having cues like these to let groups of voters know where you stand, and if it were not religion, the cue would simply be something else.
March 29, 2008 8:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
What the ...
Various canards:
"his assumption, without giving any evidence, that Barack Obama is a closet atheist who only professes to have Christian beliefs in order to get elected."
Not seeing any such assumption. What Harris does argue is that it is silly for a person running for political office to have to make representations about religion at all.
Moreover, Harris argues, our polity is worse off for our attachment to unreasonable metaphysical beliefs. Harris' point is that it's tragic that a smart guy like Obama is down in this muck, and that's all due to the existence of religion and its special status in our discourse. When Harris laments that Obama has to "claim" belief--he does not insinuate, as you so presumptuously declare, that Obama's belief is necessarily insincere. Either way, Obama would have to claim it.
"Sam Harris. Harris is the perfect embodiment of the very attitude he is mocking: he seems to believe that if everyone would abandon religion, and instead "get science", the world would be hunky-dory; the religious are sheep for him to save."
This is also not in the linked article. Harris points to largely atheistic countries not to say that all such countries are necessarily better--just that piety is not a prerequisite for prosperity. The point is well taken.
Harris does think that the world would be better off without religion. Note "think"--Harris makes reasoned arguments for why this would probably be so--he does warrant that it would, nor, to put it in terms of the utterly faulty comparison to religion that you made, does he profess to have gained knowledge about that through supernatural communication with a higher power.
March 25, 2008 11:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
While Harris clearly believes that religion ought to replaced by science, ignored by Harris is how this belief in science would necessarily lead to a better world, or for that matter, how it is possible for science to simply replace religion.
I think this is a common misreading of Sam Harris and atheism in general. Harris is asking people to abide by the following general rule: only believe something if there's evidence that supports it. He defines faith as belief in something despite there being no evidence that it's true.
This doesn't mean that we should only believe scientific truths, because it is possible to have evidence for believing in the truth of certain non-scientific claims. For example, say I did Buddhist mediation (or whatever) and gained insight into the nature of consciousness. This claim about the nature of consciousness is certainly non-scientific--it is not testable or physically observable--and yet, at the same time, it is a claim that I believe based on the evidence of my subjective experience. I am not trusting a clergyman or "sacred" text to tell me the truth about consciousness--I am seeing it for myself. Harris thinks this is ok (source: last chapter of The End of Faith).
So Harris is not ruling out all non-scientific claims--he just requires there to be some kind of evidence for them before he can believe them.
I think to say that Harris wants to "replace" religion with science is to wrongly attribute to him the view that the only true claims there can be are scientific ones.
March 26, 2008 6:09 AM | Reply | Permalink
Lamentably, all too often in this country, faith has little to do with what one believes and more to do with refusal to accept scientific discoveries. Regardless of whether the faithful believe in the supernatural, for many their passion is quite often more about disbelief in the provable.
In that sense, many people of faith are those who will not believe the evidence around them about biology, geology, cosmology, and human nature. They are often the true non-believers, and their truth is based on a denial of facts and evidence, rather than an embrace of the transcendental.
March 26, 2008 11:49 AM | Reply | Permalink
Since my argument is about Harris, and not atheism in general, I'll address your concerns on that respect. I'm a little surprised, actually, that you claim that Harris allows subjective experience to be taken as "evidence". What, then, does Harris think of people who have subjective experiences of God?
It strikes me that this is really an argument for experiential faith, not for atheism. That is certainly an old argument within the religious community, but not one I would expect Harris to be making. Allowing subjective experience to be taken as "evidence" strikes me as opening Pandora's box. Once I find a bit of time, I will take a look at the chapter you mention, however.
Thanks!
March 29, 2008 9:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
I don't know whose Messiah Harris would claim to be, but religious people seem to want to nail him up. Can anyone deny that it's sad the amount of time this country wastes parsing the idiotic statements of preachers? (Though, from my perspective, Wright is actually more on-target than Hagee, Robertson, et al). That we waste time at political debates with candidates talking about their favorite Bible verses?
If we kept religion out of the political sphere, none of this would have come up and we wouldn't have the sad spectacle of a candidate forced to denounce a person who has obviously meant a lot to him.
March 26, 2008 11:52 AM | Reply | Permalink
I actually don't think most religious people have the foggiest idea who Sam Harris is, much less want to nail him to anything!
We waste an enormous amount of time parsing the speech of candidates' preachers, aides, supporters, husbands, wives, etc., etc., etc. That's really a problem with our media, who prefer to echo the latest moronic statement for ratings instead of focusing on issues. I'd certainly love to see an end to this, but I don't think it has anything to do with religion specifically.
March 29, 2008 9:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
I can still remember elementary school in the 1950s when "religious" Repubicans drove prayer (of the Single-Spook-Animist variety) into the public schools. Those who complained received the cavalier assurance that "you don't have to say any words you don't like if you don't want to. No one will even notice." Yeah. Right.
Fifty years later, on April 28, 2004, Congressman Jim McDermott (D-Washington) earned banner headlines for himself when the Associate Press blared in big, bold letters: "Congressman omits 'under God' from Pledge of Allegiance!" Don't worry, we heard half a century previously. No one will notice if you don't swear political-religious fealty when someone else demands that you publicly do so. Yeah. Right.
I support Senator Obama and oppose both You-Know-Her and the swell new Clinton character-witness John McBomb. Still, Senator Obama's own overt religiosity has placed him in the same peril as any other government official who thinks one can both ride the tiger of church-state symbiosis and yet safely get off whenever one wishes. Yeah. Right.
I like Senator Obama's way of dealing with this sort of contrived controversy by addressing it directly. Still, I wish that he and other officials of the Federal Government would follow Victorian British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli's example of following "the religion of all wise men;" and when asked "what relgion is that?" answer: "Wise men never say."
In a similar vein, when asked the other day about her father's reckless fellatio adventures with Monica Lewinsky, daughter Chelsea Clinton responded: "That is none of your business." Precisely such a sequence of those exact words would make a wise rejoinder by politicians to rude personal inquiries about their secular free-thinking or private practice of Spook Animism.
Yeah. Right.
March 26, 2008 10:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
I suspect that Harris read "Dreams from My Father" in arriving at his assumption that Obama is a closet atheist.
I doubt that it was through an atheist's secret handshake. (We don't have one.)
I came to a slightly different assumption than Harris: that Obama went from being an unaffiliated agnostic to being an agnostic Christian.
In "Dreams from My Father," Obama basically describes himself as a non-believer well into his early relationship with Rev. Wright -- a relationship initially based on community organizing, not religion. Obama abstains from joining in on the religious activities and pronouncements in his relations with church members.
His youth was almost devoid of religion, as his mother was basically an atheist and his grandparents were (if I remember correctly -- I don't have the book in front of me) non-religious. All through his life, up to his early thirties (the age at which he was writing the book), Obama basically serves as an anthropologist for the reader (a field which his mother loved and ultimately pursued professionally), crossing many racial, ethnic, cultural, and geographic paths.
It's really incredible. I highly recommend it; it's one of the very best memoirs I've ever read, and I am a big fan of that form. But, it's interesting, I would say that his "religious transformation" is the one empty spot in the book. I almost didn't realize that it happened. Did I miss something? Suddenly, he goes from working closely with Rev. Wright and his congregation on city services issues, etc., to being a member of the congregation. I took it as him finding a family (because his was widely dispersed: in Hawaii, Jakarta, and Kenya), just as I took his relations with Rev. Wright as finding a father -- a flawed father, just like his own, but one who is actually present.
Just thinking about it makes me want to buy another copy and read it again. (I keep giving away my copies, because I love it that much.) Can somebody lend me theirs?
March 27, 2008 10:02 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'm ashamed to say I haven't read Obama's book, but I will clearly have to do so! I think conversions are often not a "road to Damascus" moment, something that can easily be forgotten in our born-again-obsessed culture. That said, I don't claim to know the inner workings of Obama's mind. I just take the man at his word.
I am, however, somewhat disappointed to find out that you do not, in fact, have a secret handshake.
March 29, 2008 9:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
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