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Why Obama Should Reject Spending Limits

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Why Obama Should Reject Spending Limits

John McCain has begun calling for Barack Obama to accept general election public financing, which grants each candidate $85 million but restricts them to that amount. Obama's spokesman Bill Burton has said the campaign will not make a decision until Obama becomes the Democratic nominee, but the Obama camp's reluctance to make a definitive statement indicates Obama does not know how to avoid McCain's election trap. If Obama accepts spending limits, he sacrifices his huge fundraising advantage over McCain, a notoriously awful fundraiser whose campaign went bankrupt last year. If Obama refuses spending limits, McCain will paint Obama as a typical politician, heavy on rhetoric and light on principle. McCain must be
gleeful for the opportunity to either take away Obama's enormous cash advantage or damage Obama's political brand, but Obama does not need to fall into this trap. Instead, Obama should point out that McCain is the lead author of McCain-Feingold, the landmark legislation that created the campaign finance system we have today. McCain essentially wrote the rules of the game, and now complains the game is unfair.

Barack Obama is the most prolific fundraiser in the McCain-Feingold Era, having raised more than $36 million in January alone. Obama can inoculate himself from McCain's attacks by highlighting the successes
of McCain-Feingold and engaging in a broader discussion about what campaign finance reform should look like. Aimed at curbing the influence of special interest money, McCain-Feingold banned soft money while raising the maximum limit for individual contributions. Obama's impressive sums are mostly from small donors, exactly the sort of donors the McCain-Feingold reforms had in mind. The best part of Obama's fundraising under the McCain-Feingold system: it doesn't cost taxpayers a dime.

Before McCain touts his record as a campaign finance reformer, he should first answer questions about his claims of being a fiscal conservative. As a fiscal conservative, how can McCain call for taxpayers to spend $170 million for a public financing system when the nation faces record deficits? McCain will inevitably attack Obama for flip-flopping, but Obama's change of heart saves taxpayers $85 million. Obama has shown that a national campaign can be run on the strength of small donations, with no need for the type of taxpayer-funded campaign welfare McCain is calling for. Also, should taxpayers be concerned that they are handing over $85 million to a campaign that went broke last year? Finally, McCain should have to answer this: if McCain feels so strongly about general election spending limits, why didn't he mandate them in McCain-Feingold?

Obama claims he is tough enough to take on Republicans and says he wont be "Swiftboated," a reference to the damaging attacks John Kerry faced four years ago, but few remember that Kerry's folly had its roots in
his decision to accept public financing in the general election against President Bush. Kerry strategist Bob Shrum has pointed to the decision as a critical mistake that led to Kerry's mishandling of the Swift Boat
attack ads. Both Bush and Kerry accepted public financing, but Democrats held their nominating convention earlier than the GOP. This meant that Kerry's team, due to public financing rules, had to stretch the same amount of money over a longer period of time. When the Swift Boat ads appeared, Kerry's team had the choice to immediately respond to the ads, depleting campaign funds needed for the crucial last days of the campaign, or they could save their money for the end and pray the Swift Boat ads weren't seriously damaging Kerry's credibility as a war hero. The situation could have been averted by refusing spending limits and raising unlimited funds, but the realization came too late. Shrum admits in his memoirs that, once faced with this predicament, Karl Rove had essentially checkmated the Kerry campaign. Obama is vulnerable to a similar campaign dynamic, since like Kerry running against Bush, Obama is the unknown commodity with an opponent the public is more familiar with. If Obama is serious about not getting "Swiftboated," he must reject spending limits.

For Obama, the choice should be clear.  As the most successful fundraiser in the McCain-Feingold Era, he should be proud of how his campaign represents the best aspects of campaign finance reform.  With broad support from small donors, Obama must reject spending limits if he hopes to defend himself against Swift Boat-style attacks. Otherwise, he will return to the Senate as John Kerry did before him, as a symbol of Democratic weakness and defeat.


Comments (16)

Nice post, and good points.

For what it's worth, I suspect Obama is putting off addressing this question until he's actually the nominee. It's moot before then.

I also suspect they've probably already thought of alot of the arguments you've put forth here - and they're actually very good arguments.

We may never see the issue come up again, though. So long as McCain is in hot water with the FEC, he'd be the world's biggest hypocrite to even mention the subject.

>For what it's worth, I suspect Obama is putting off addressing this question until he's actually the nominee. It's moot before then.

Exactly. It's a no win to argue this until he is the nominee. Once he is the nominee, however, I could see Obama come out and want to have an open transparent meeting with McCain with a set of rules that McCain will never agree to. It comes down to this, Obama knows his ground campaign (volunteers), which costs him nothing, is now and for the rest of the year a million times better than McCain could ever dream of. McCain will be lucky to have earned the support of the republican party much less getting any kind of base out to make calls, door knock, register, etc.

They both know this and both know it hurts their core message, so neither are going to want to press this. I would imagine both concluding that there isn't a feasible way in the current system of rules and with the US constitution have a "fair" agreement. This will be a story for a week then each one will start fundraising like mad.

I should add that it isn't out of the realm of possibility to see them agree on something. It benefits each, it may be a bigger risk to Obama, but it's also a bigger payoff. Though even an agreement between them may not mean public financing.

Why would they agree to something? McCain wins by showing independence and an ability to transcend politics, something Barack has as his main attribute. Barack could win by leveraging his ability to create ground support into a blowout if he can continue to get free grunt labor to run the ground campaign. If you don't have the money to buy adds your ground campaign is all you have.

McCain has already come out and denounced the Hussein comment. This could be a sign that McCain understands that if he can't stay on the same level as Obama his chances are almost nil. He has to get independents. They are only going to vote for him if they see him as a force of change and unification. The moment you see McCain cave to the right wing of the party and alienate the independents is the day Obama gets a blowout. McCain could pander to the right for the next year and have exactly as many votes from them as he could get now. He has to get independents.

Nice nick btw.

Excellent post. A key point is that unrestrained 527 spending really undercuts the whole notion of public financing. As much as I would like to see it happen, there seems to be no way to restrict spending money by "independent" groups on "free speech" that would pass muster with SCOTUS. Obama needs to emphasize this when he rejects public financing.

Thanks for the article and the follow up comments. Very informative.

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the repubs will do what it takes to win

dems should be able to as well

this is especially true since all of obama's money comes from small donors

The unfortunate fact is that Senator Obama is already on record saying that he would use public funding. That's going to be something that Senator McCain can bring up again and again if he doesn't; that Senator Obama can't be taken at his word.

Perhaps the advantage of not having a set spending limit would overcome this, but having a concrete example of Obama saying one thing and doing another would be very powerful, and it's very easy to understand (unlike McCain's loan shenanigans).

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Absolutely. As long as 527's are out there, public financing is meaningless. I'd love to see it. But it would be ridiculous for a candidate to tie his hands this way.

But I have already seen Obama use the issue to open up a useful discussion on how campaigns are financed.

Obama will take a slight hit -- as Russert mischaracterized the alleged "pledge" last night, this is sticking in the narrative. That being said 99% of the small donors who support Obama's campaign have a right to be heard as well. The point of campaign finance reform is to limit the power of special interests in politics. When it's one citizen, $25 at a time, that's a different ballgame.

I think McCain has already provided an out for Obama on this issue by basically giving the FEC the middle finger regarding his own attempt to withdraw from public financing for the primary. If McCain is not willing to recognize the authority of the FEC in this matter, why should Obama trust that he will during a general election?


Obama better not accept public financing. A lot of us have plenty more to give once the primary contest is settled. I wanna personally help fund the Obama ad that's gonna feature Feingold himself explaining why McCain-Feingold makes a hypocrite of his co-author.

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Whatever Obama would lose through spending limits, he would make up for in votes from people who respected his integrity. If Obama has hope for real change...if his campaign is really about us and not him...he will find a creative way to resolve this.

I could only stomach Obama rejecting spending limits if the race would be unfair otherwise. And that move would have to come with a commitment to mobilize voters to push through full public financing for all future congressional and presidential elections.

"The best part of Obama's fund raising under the McCain-Feingold system: it doesn't cost taxpayers a dime."

You must be kidding. Not all of Obama's support comes from small donors, so if history is any indication, the large donations are going to cost the taxpayers dearly. Obama said this in Des Moines: 'The argument is not that I'm pristine, because I'm swimming in the same muddy water, ... The argument is that I know it's muddy and I want to clean it up."

Do you think billions of our taxpayer dollars go to earmarks, oil and other subsidies because that's what small donors want? Why do you supposed Americans pay the highest drug prices in the world? To what do you attribute an unnecessary, trillion-dollar+ war?

If the majority of American voices were not drowned out by big donors, those trillions of taxpayer dollars would be used for things all Americans can agree should be done, like better education, renewable energy, reasonable healthcare, a safe infrastructure, border security, etc.

As Obama says, doing the same thing and expecting a different result is not so smart.

"Before McCain touts his record as a campaign finance reformer, he should first answer questions about his claims of being a fiscal conservative. As a fiscal conservative, how can McCain call for taxpayers to spend $170 million for a public financing system when the nation faces record deficits?"

It IS conservative to spend 170 million to save the taxpayers trillions.

"Finally, McCain should have to answer this: if McCain feels so strongly about general election spending limits, why didn't he mandate them in McCain-Feingold? "

It's no stretch to assume the donors didn't want the spending limits included and that most campaign finance "reform" laws are filled with loopholes before they ever hit the books. The Congress that passed McCain-Feingold is filled with people who do not lead; they are merely experts at doing exactly as they are told by the largest donors.

The people have to get together to solve this problem and the answer is not to throw more money down the hole.

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One more argument is that the FEC still has four vacancies on its six-member board, and thus can't supervise the public financing system. With the FEC effectively paralyzed, it doesn't seem wise to opt into the public financing system.

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some good points, but I think the fiscal conservative argument is a bad one -- it basically is saying that public financing is a waste of taxpayer money. Not so good if you ever want to revive such a plan, in any form.

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john mccain wants to make a deal with Obama ???

mccain had a deal with the FEC

how'd that turn out ???

the straight talk express ???, right off a cliff with this issue

mccain already backed out of one signed contract this year floks

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Who is John McCain to talk to anyone about flip-flopping? If I'm Obama, I don't try to pretend I meant anything other than I did--at the time, 1,000,000 small donors ago, public financing sounded like the best way to insure that special interests would be kept out of the picture. Noone had ever experienced a presidential campaign actually funded by the people instead of the special interests. Well now we have--and that changes everything. It's politics as usual to brand people as flip-floppers. In the world most of us live in--the world of business--leaders who adapt with the times are widely admired, and those who stick with the same strategies and policies no matter what aren't just called "stubborn" (which has an admirable quality), they're out of a job. John McCain has "flip-flopped" on any number of issues in order to win the nomination of his party. McCain once considered radical right wing religious leaders like Pat Robertson and Jerry Falwell--who claimed 9-11 was America's punishment for sinful behavior--to be "agents of intolerance." Now he kisses their rings. Tax cuts for the wealthy: he was once against them, thought they were fiscally irresponsible, especially in a time of war, but then decided to support them to curry favor with his party. Now we have $300 billion dollar deficits as far as the eye can see--and McCain wants to attack Obama over a change in *campaign tactics?* Please.

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I hope you're not implying that the Swift Boat ads were false. If so, read what the majority of people who served with John Kerry said about him. Yes, there are disagreements, as shown in this Washington Post analysis.

Kerry testified that he saw war crimes committed, something that no one agrees with. He claimed that he was ordered by Nixon to spend Christmas in Cambodia -- before Nixon took office and on a date when records show he was 50 miles from Cambodia. Kerry 3 purple hearts were doubtful, including one which was nothing more than a small metal splinter that only penetrated 3-4 mm of skin, according to the doctor who "treated" him. Only one of his Purple Hearts caused him to miss any days of service -- a whopping 2 days.

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The question isn't so much about Obama taking public financing - strateically, its probably best for him.

The question is about him keeping his word, when he is running as a "new type of politician". He has said pretty definitively in the past, that he thought if his opponent took public financing, he would as well. Now that that pledge looks a bit inconvenient, he's backing off it. What happens after he is elected with the dozen other campaign pledges - middle class taxes, health care mandates, Iraqi withdrawl - that are also a bit "inconvenient" to follow.

The whole "save the taxpayer money" argument is bunk - he could still abide by a $85 million limit raised from private donations, and honor his pledge while still saving the taxpayer's money.

If you are an Obama supporter, on the thought that things will be different up there, that he'll work together with both parties to govern in the national interest, then it will be somewhat sad to watch you faces drop when the luster comes off.... and this broken pledge, the political doublespeak behind it, is the first bit of tarnish..

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