In 1975, that esteemed observer of American urban life, George Clinton, noted that the nation's capital was "chocolate city" and like other American cities was ringed by "vanilla suburbs." At the time, it was an affirmation that the rise of African-Americans in cities and into mayoral offices was not something to bemoan, but to celebrate.
Yet according to today's Washington Post, Clinton may have to cue up another track from the "Chocolate City" album; that is: "I Misjudged You." The Census Bureau estimates that Washington, DC -- along with the inner-ring suburbs of Arlington and Alexandria, Virginia -- have gained white population; at the same time, outer-ring suburbs have become more diverse with increases in its percentage of minorities among its population.
William Frey of Brookings caluculates that: "the rate of minority growth in five jurisdictions -- Manassas Park, Prince William County, Loudoun County, Charles County and Manassas -- ranked in the top dozen nationally."
As a DC resident, I wear my urban credentails with pride (even if they are limited to leafy Cleveland Park). Like my fellow, mostly white, mostly over-educated urban dwellers, we look at the suburbs (from which we almost all came) with disdain. To us, they are Clinton's "vanilla suburbs" -- not just boring, but also not diverse.
Yet, the times that I've actually figured out how to get to the suburban malls that ring DC, I've noticed the exact opposite: the suburbs are actually more diverse than the urban core. DC is still a majority-minority city, but it's not diverse. The main divide is black-white, and the races are effectively walled off from each other into their different neigborhoods. Meanwhile, in suburbia, blacks, whites, and a whole rainbow of different Latino, Asian, and African immigrants are mixing in neighborhoods and schools. The DC area has a Vietnamese section, a Koreatown, Central American and Turkish communities, plus its own Israeli "kibbutz" -- but they're all beyond the Beltway (a good thing to know when in search of a good meal).
These changing demographics are great for the Washington area, but not-so great for Washington, DC. Immigrants are the lifeblood of cities, rejuvenating and stabilizing neighborhoods. Immigration is why New York is back from the brink -- and cities like Cleveland and Philly are not. Don't get me wrong: it's great that upper middle-class whites and young people are moving into DC -- whole parts of the city have been transformed, but in the long-term, cities can't be just for the creative class. That means that DC must get serious about reclaiming public space from crime and rejuvenating its schools. Until then, the immigrants from Central America, Africa, and Asia that stream into the Washington area will continue to take their slice of the American dream with a scoop of vanilla.