Frames Run Wild

(Cross-posted from NewDonkey.com)

Nathan Newman's post, "Rightwing Frame: Union Bosses," raises an important and little-discussed issue.

One of my serious pet peeves about the blogosphere is the widespread abuse of a legitimate but limited principle: in intra-progressive debates, one should make some effort to avoid the use of language and lines of argument that reinforce "the other side's" attacks on progressives generally.

Taken to an extreme, as it often is, all the fretting about "frames" and "memes" has a very chilling effect on political discourse, amounting on occasion to willful repression. Worse yet, it reflects the strange belief that politics is all about "noise" and "narratives;" whoever makes the most noise or gets the most Google hits is going to win, regardless of objective reality. And it also dangerously suggests that there are pre-established "conservative" and "progressive" points of view and language-sets for every conceivable issue, from which no one is allowed to dissent.

This mindset was perhaps best illustrated during the recent Edwards Blogger kerfuffle, in which some bloggers were literally beside themselves with anger than anyone--even those "grassroots voices" of the comment threads--could reinforce the "enemy meme" by debating the merits of the case.

I mention this subject in connection with Nathan's blast at Markos Moulitsas for use of the term "local union bosses" in excoriating the Nevada supporters of a Fox News-sponsored Democratic presidential candidates' forum, Kos' latest cause celebre:

I hate to the core when folks like Kos use the term "local union bosses", as if elected union leaders are the same as management bosses who get to tell their workers what to do. It's one of the most persistent rightwing frames, creating an equivalence between union representatives of working people and those who boss them around without democratic accountability. Criticizing union leaders is fine and even needed, but using rightwing frames like the phrase "union bosses" should be avoided.

Now it's tempting to just chuckle at the irony of Kos getting nailed on a "frame" charge in the course of his own crusade to accuse Nevada Democrats of reinforcing "conservative frames" by legitimizing Fox. But it's actually a serious issue. I wouldn't use the term "union bosses," because, as Nathan suggests, it implies a degree of power that unions themselves, much less their executives, do not, alas, in the real world, enjoy. But it's correspondence to actual facts, not correspondence to "conservative frames," that's the problem here.

Remember when progressive bloggers liked to call themselves members of the "reality-based community?" We need to regain that attitude. Uttering words that the hated enemy utters, if justified by "reality," does not magically translate into Republican votes; in some circumstances, in can win votes by denying "the other side" a rare win on the merits. And tolerating free and fact-based debate is a lot more politically and morally valuable to progressives than any inquisitorial attempts to enforce "frames" or sniff out heresy.


Comments (19)

What's to talk about, here?

Moulitsas was wrong; Newman was right. Repugs used to throw a dollar in the pot every time they used a "banned" word. We could take a lesson.

as kurosawa showed in rashomon, there are multiple ways to perceive "reality." allowing our language to reflect the perspectives and narratives of our enemies is simply not smart. one can easily engage in difficult political discourse without accepting and perpetuating their world views. i think that's the main point that nathan was making and i find is silly that we need to even go over this.

aml

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So, Ed, it's perfectly alright for me to say I think some of Edward's ideas are "kinda queer" if I mean by it the standard definition:

strange or odd from a conventional viewpoint; unusually different; singular

without me giving a moments thought as to how Annie Coulter and other offspring of Homer Simpson might take it. Sure....

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Here is why I believe you're wrong - for the last thirty years we've allowed the conservatives and republicans to define the issues that concern Americans today. They've created an atmosphere in which every issue is framed in pseudo-pius humbuggery or poisonous connotations designed to elicit negative passions and emotions.

By using phrases such as "union bosses" or "pro-abortion" they're intentionally setting a pattern in which every issue is black and white, in which if you're interested in labour issues, that means that you support the mafia or if you believe that pro-choice is better for women, then you support killing babies. That's why they use those terms - it evokes a visceral reaction which is based on those superstitions, biased, ignorant memes of which we've all been inundated and indoctrinated.

One reason why this kind of politically correct speech is so necessary, is because many conservatives/republicans cannot respect other peoples' boundaries. It is why people like Chris Mathews, Maureen Dowd, Rush Limbaugh and Ann Coulter thrive - they don't care if they hurt people, if they marginalize them or make fools of them. They appeal to the lowest common denominator in which anything and everything is grist for the mill, the notion that if they think it, they can say it.

Unfortunately, because of people like them, we need boundaries, we need parameters, we need lines in which we can say stop, that
phrase doesn't define me or my causes, and is offensive to me and others. Without those borders civility breaks down and we are without a social or manners code which allows us to live together in relative harmony. Political correctness for all its faults and extremes has been beneficial to this country - it has replaced a Victorian manners code which drowned people in minutia and superficial gestures, with one that takes into account all the members of society and not just the rich few.

That it is no longer socially acceptable to joke or comment on another person's gender, race or religious belief is good and even if it is taken to extremes sometimes, it is still better than the alternative.

It is not an attempt to "sniff out heresy" or create a bureau of inquisition or even limit debate, it is a reminder to other liberals/democrats/progressives that phrases and terms that in the past were "acceptable" to society is harmful to our causes. It is a call to us to think before we write or speak and realize that words do have meaning other than the one we intended.

My other suggestion is to just say, "shut up, you're hurting my feelings," which is more often than not quite effective.

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I agree with Ed that the obsession some bloggers have with "framing" undermines actual discussion of the issue. It is one thing to seek the best way to present one's own point, but too often I see people wring their hands about how their opponents are going to "frame" an issue. Basically, if you spend all your time worrying about what the other guy is going to say, you exude fear, and the public responds poorly to that.

I really don't see what is so terribly wrong with the phrase "union bosses", except, as Ed says, it's inaccuracy.

I'd agree with you if I could.

In this case, Newman is right, inasmuch as the term reinforces an idea that harms progressive movements.  But sometimes, progressive ideas harm progressive movements - there are times, and issues, and individuals where the conventional progressive wisdom is just off, and I'd argue that correcting it is in the long run more important than not feeding back into conservative ‘memes.’

The problem as I see it is that when you limit the use of terms that have been branded by the conservatives, there is an inevitable bleed to other ways of speaking that are useful.  “Union boss” isn’t such a term, but there are some (pardon me for not thinking of any).  What do you do when you want to launch an honest critique of some bit of received progressive wisdom that coincides, to some degree, with nasty right-wing spin, how much do you dance around sounding like them?  How much do you worry about what turns of phrase are googleable?  Unless out of perverse reasons, you probably don’t want to actually quote Bill O’Reilly, but once you accept this kind of worry as legitimate, I don’t see how it won’t lead to a stifled debate.

If I’m right, Kilgore is almost right, too – Newman was right in this case, but if the issue were one where progressives have some really bad ideas, then we’re better off talking as frankly as possible about how to do better.  This might lead to ‘gotcha’ talk on rightwing blogs, but in the long run, we’re better off with the right talking trash about us as we develop compelling and viable policy prescriptions that progressives can seek to effectuate.

Besides which, in a larger sense, I think that we need to be able, occasionally, to incorporate conservative thinking, where they are correct and we are not.  I can’t think of any specific example of this happening, but it’s, you know, logically possible.  Or, put another way, the superiority of progressivism to my mind is this: conservatives are not always wrong, but progressives are occasionally right.

I think I'm starting to tire of the language debate. There really is a sense out there that if you're a progressive user of political blogs that you can't say certain things or can't say they in a certain way and that if you do you're aiding the enemy. Sometimes it's as simple as don't use the phrase "Death tax," other times it's, "You can't make fun of Christianity because it makes us look shrill."

Let's just all write to our own tastes and consciences, okay? This isn't supposed to be a movement where we all fall in line with some sort of accepted vocabulary.

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

Along with Ed, do you belong to the Democratic Party?

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I thought the point was not to adopt the terminology of one's opponents (even inadvertently). Markos is not a "liberal" he's a libertarian democrat, (he's said so himself in numerous posts where he has tried to define his political outlook). As such using the term "union boss" probably reflects his outlook that unions tend to be anti-democratic and dictatorial. The fact that many people who are socially progressive continue to believe this means that unions haven't gotten their message across very well.

The internal squabbles between unions hasn't helped either.

--- Policies not Politics
Daily Landscape

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The blogosphere doesn't take lessons; it gives them. Lots of them.


In times of peace, the wise man prepares for war. -- Horace

The blade itself incites to violence. -- Homer

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And tolerating free and fact-based debate is a lot more politically and morally valuable to progressives than any inquisitorial attempts to enforce "frames" or sniff out heresy.

I'd like to agree with this, but I don't see the evidence for it.

The bedrock for this sort of claim is that people will sniff out the truth when it's presented to them; and to a large degree I agree with that -- except there are many, many issues where "the truth" isn't something that can be sniffed out. Is abortion morally right or morally wrong? I don't know; all I have is an opinion, the same as everyone else. It's on these issues where framing is most important, and it's on these issues that Democrats have been losing ground. The same is true for how our candidates are perceived -- every one of them has been framed based on "character" issues that are impossible to prove or disprove. Al Gore might be a crazy liar and Hillary Clinton might be maniacally calculating and "ambitious." I don't know either one of them, so I can't say from personal experience -- but I do know how each of them has been framed by the media (pun intended). It took Katrina and the slow burn of the Iraq War to finally remove the sheen from Bush's carefully framed and nurtured image -- and the fact that we invaded Iraq is itself is a testament to the power of framing, of controlling the debate.


While I agree that framing isn't all powerful, it is important enough so that it has clearly shaped recent history. It's the game, and we either learn to play it or continue losing at it. Judging by the eagerness with which the liberal blogosphere has slurped up the negative frame around Hillary Clinton, I suspect it will be the latter.

In times of peace, the wise man prepares for war. -- Horace

The blade itself incites to violence. -- Homer

On a little whim

...I ran "bosses" through google news and through google generally. Generally the term was used negatively, regardless of what kind of boss was the subject of the article or story.  Americans seem not to like bosses, period.  The netroots certainly gets itself in an uproar over political bosses. 

I also took a look at "boss" and "bosses" over on Youtube, and ran into far too many game shots to tell me very much...hundreds of bits of anime...except the bosses were the bad guys and very hard to kill.  Search "corporate bosses" however, and it becomes pretty clear that tacking any adjective onto "boss" will lead to primarily negative associations.

What does this prove?  Probably that it is too early to go to bed and there's nothing interesting on television.  :-).  But maybe it also shows that the killer word in union bosses is bosses, not union.

aMike

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Yes, I'm a Democrat. Along with Ed and, I believe, Markos. Ed is defending Markos, remember?

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I don't understand the point of your question. It seems like a smear. It seems like innuendo.

It seems (from this one data point) that if someone disagrees with you, you wonder if they are a Democratic party member or not. I hope I am mistaken about that, it seems like questionable, despicable behavior.

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I think both sides have a point. I also think that the more the Democrats and the progressive blogosphere can do to maintain their reality-base is best.

I do find there some self-identifying bloggers that police what they feel to be intolerable speech, and I find that behavior abhorrent and destructive.

I am employed in a field that would probably benefit from unionization. That opportunity was never afforded me, but to be honest, though I think I am a progressive, yellow dog democrat, brought up in a very low to middle class family, in general I do have many concerns about unionization.

We should be able to discuss this. And help unions either get past misleading information, or improve their actual behavior to benefit their members.

Likewise, I consider myself a feminist. But there are many feminist websites on the net that I believe are very destructive towards feminism and women and society. Some of their bloggers have discovered tpmcafe.

Liberal progressives, all people, should be able to discuss feminism without having to fear being called misogynists, trolls, or concern trolls.

The politics of speech suppression needs to end.

I think that Ellen is using one of the effective Republican memes - the Democrat Party - to make a point about the efficiacy of these things, and the reason they must be resisted.

In general I do have many concerns about unionization. We should be able to discuss this.

I have serious concerns about unions, too (I work in a union shop that provides benefits significantly below industry standards). And I want the labor movement to be stronger. But it is a tricky situation: the problems that exist in the unions do rather play into the right wing 'memes,' and I'm not sure that honest discussion won't do some harm to the movement. I guess that I'm okay with that, because I think that the harm of failing to have that discussion is greater - it is the further marginalization of labor.

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Remember, the framing conversation, at least in the Lakof style, is not so much about communicating facts as about communicating the underlying values through which we interpret those facts. And it also illuminates core distinctions in value systems that form the foundation for political ideologies.

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Very good points Kilgore, an all too rare bit of common sense.
Much appreciated.

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