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Happy Passover from Gaza

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In 2010, Jews in Israel and around the world will celebrate Passover beginning on March 30th. Passover is the seven-day holiday of the Feast of Unleavened Bread commemorating the ancient Hebrews' escape from enslavement in Egypt. (In Israel, March 30th is also Land Day: the day when Palestinians commemorate and protest the confiscation of their lands by the Israeli government; but that's another story.)

As I'm learning, the Passover holiday begins with the Seder, a traditional ceremonial meal. Its centerpiece is a special Seder plate containing six symbolic foods. Each has its own significance in the retelling of the story of the Hebrews' exodus from Egypt. The stack of three matzos, or unleavened bread, a kind of cracker made of plain white flour and water, has its own separate plate on the Seder table.

For each of the six traditional items on the Seder plate (as per Wikipedia and the Chabad website) --listed here by its Hebrew name--I note its traditional symbolic role and offer an additional, alternative interpretation. I hope my alternative can help Jews around the world, and especially in Israel, connect with a broader perspective on the meaning of Passover right here, right now, in the land that became the eventual endpoint of that ancient exodus.

Maror and Chazeret -- Bitter herbs, symbolizing the bitterness and harshness of the slavery which the Jews endured in Egypt. Slavery: severe curtailment of one's freedom. Today, one and a half million Palestinians in Gaza are tasting the bitterness of unfreedom, hermetically sealed in their encircled enclave with no end in sight. Sixty percent are under the age of 16. The Jewish citizens of Israel have hardened their hearts to this reality and they have expected the rest of the world's Jews to do likewise. For how long will you wait for Palestinians to vanish?

Charoset -- A coarse mixture of chopped nuts, apples or dates, and wine, meant to symbolize the mortar used by the Jewish slaves to build the storehouses of Egypt. Today, Israel permits no mortar, or cement, or any other building materials, to enter Gaza. Let them sleep in tents! This, after last winter's assault on Gaza, internationally documented war crimes (and possibly crimes against humanity), causing over 1,400 deaths in 22 days between December 2008 and January 2009- leaving scores homeless in the rubble. Is this the freedom Moses envisioned? The freedom to attack civilians with the tanks, planes and warships of the "Jewish" State? Doesn't sound very Jewish to me. Not at all.

Karpas -- A vegetable other than bitter herbs, dipped into salt water (which represents tears) to recall the pain felt by the Jewish slaves in Egypt. Tears! Pain! In your name, my Jewish friends, Israel continues its inhuman siege on Gaza. The folks there shed tears as salty as anyone's; their pain is beyond description. Two of every three of today's Gaza residents originally lost their homes in what is now Israel when the state was established. Six decades later, they find themselves living a nightmare, a kind of living death: their economy in ruins, their neighborhoods in ruins, their educational and health systems in ruins, even their sanitation systems in ruins. Israel refuses to allow reconstruction. What comes after stripping Gazans from their last remaining sense of sanity?

Z'roa -- A roasted lamb shankbone (or a chicken wing, or chicken neck) symbolizes the paschal sacrifice offered originally on the eve of the exodus and later in the Temple in Jerusalem. Sacrifice! Do you insist on sacrificing the possibility of a sustainable future for modern Israel in the name of its founding myth - since discredited - that Palestine was "a land without people, for a people without a land"? A million of today's Gazans are from the families that Israel expelled. Gazans have remained steadfast under conditions even the early Hebrews might have found intolerable in Egypt. Gazans, together with all Palestinians, are the people that Jews in Israel are destined to live with, today, tomorrow, and forever. The only uncertainty is how much more hate will be generated by military occupation and armed assault before a process of shared rehabilitation can begin.

Beitzah -- A hard-boiled egg, symbolizing the main festival sacrifice that was offered in the Temple in Jerusalem and roasted and eaten as part of the meal on Seder night. The egg is a symbol of mourning. Eggs are the first thing served to mourners after a Jewish funeral. The egg on the Seder plate evokes the mourning over the destruction of the Temple and the subsequent inability to offer sacrifices there in honor of the Pesach holiday. Mourning! As Jews, you know a lot about mourning; consider the sixty-two years of mourning, consider every day of every one of those years, among the people--real people, with real names and real children--in Gaza and in squalid refugee camps all around Israel who can see their homeland with the naked eye, but are denied their basic human right of returning home. Sixty-two Passovers and counting. All I ask of you on this year's holy day, as you contemplate the egg on the Seder plate, is to remember them, no more.

My Jewish sisters and brothers, you can continue to look away as Israel claims to speak and to act in your name. It kills and maims in your name. It dispossesses and occupies in your name. It talks peace and wages war in your name. If you turn a deaf ear to their mourning again this year, if you harden your heart again this year, if your voice is not raised this year in protest - then you are acquiescing in the ongoing ethnic cleansing of another people, in your name. If you cannot see Palestinians as fully human now, you will hear them trying to give voice to their humanity in your nightmares, year after year, until you can see and until you can hear.

It is written in the Talmud: We do not see things as they are. We see them as we are. I urge you, while you commemorate the Hebrews' ancient slavery and deliverance, to see yourselves finally as equals in this world: equal with your neighbors, neither their masters nor their slaves. I urge you to see yourself and your children in the image of every Palestinian mother, father and child in Gaza. Let this year be the year of your shared redemption!

Free Gaza now! End the occupation now! Happy Passover from Gaza!

Sam Bahour is a Palestinian-American living under Israeli occupation. He may be reached at sbahour@palnet.com and blogs at www.epalestine.com.


24 Comments

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This is very well said. It does not offer the instant gratification of, say, launching a rocket in the general direction of another people, but this clear call for humanity and fairness has far greater long term potential achieving last peace and stability.

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If it weren't so sad, your explication of the seder table would be funny. But the things you leave out are even more interesting. As far as I know the Jews in Goshen didn't send 7000 rockets into Pharoah's domain. Nor were the jews led by an internationally certified terrorist organization that was pledged to Egypt's destruction. All moses wished was to take the Jews out of Egypt. The parllel would be if the Gazans just pulled out. They want a Moslem controlled country where they don't have to interact with "the zionist entity" and can live under sharia? Well hell! There are lots of those countries around. They have plenty of land, and relatively small population.

So do what the Jews did, and leave the country of oppresion and live happily ever after in a place more to your liking.And you can have a celebration, once a year of your departure from the country of oppression, noting how much nicer it is under sharia. (My apologies if my reference to sharia are misplaced. I got my information from the Wikipedia.)

OR...if you really want peace, make peace. Stop killing people (and Sam, you confirm whether the 1100 killed in Operation Cast Lead was more or less than the Gazans that have been murdered by Hamas over the last few years. Or were there so many we can't even count them.)

Change the Hamas charter to take out the anti-Israel rhetoric. Return the kidnapped Gilad Shalit to his family. Or, if Shalit is a prisoner of war, at least let a qualified international agency --- the Red Cross --- see him, as any civilized country holding a prisoner of war is bound to do.

NO MORE ROCKETS. (WHICH even now are beginning to creep back into the picture, alas.)

Do you really think that even the evil israel likes to have a well armed internationally recognized dangerous terrorist group on its doorstep? Do you think Israel really likes to maintain arms and men at checkpoints controlling people pledged to destroy their country? In addition to everything else, it is my understanding that the duty really isn't a lot of fun.

Israel is there, Sam. It isn't going anywhere.Tell your hamas acquaintenancesthat they ought to learn to live with it. That peace is possible if they want to live a better life. But they have to renounce terrorism, stop the rockets. Israel is willing, but it takes two to make peace. Alas, Hamas it seems isn't ready for peace with israel, it isn't even ready for peace with Fatah and the PA.


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Who breaks the truce?
Israel.
Almost every time.

40 years of military occupation. As many Palestinians under the authority of the Israeli government as there are Jews and most don't even have a say. Call it Occupation without Representation.

Israel was founded on and is defended to this day here and elsewhere as racial separatism, on stolen land; stolen from the descendants of Jews who never left but changed their faith.

I don't defend such behavior. It makes no difference who it is.
Others think they have the right: that some people are "more equal" than others. That's indefensible in anyone who calls himself a liberal.

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Excellent post, bbayer. The anti-semites won't like to hear someone speak the truth, but it has to be said.

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Dumbshit, read the Book of Joshua. It is in the Christian Old Testament the Sixth Book and since it chronologically follows the Five Books of Moses I suspect it does in the Jewish version.

It is a story of genocide in the pursuit of Lebensraum except for the one city preserved to be hewers of wood and drawers of water. What is Biblical Hebrew for 'Arbeit macht Frei'?

It would be incumbant on Jews to ponder the meaning of the events of Joshua both in relation to Passover and the Shoah. But I guess the suggestion just makes me a filthy anti-Semite.

The logical difference between the Chosen and Master Race theories may be crystal clear from the inside out, but it is far from clear from the ouside in. I find no moral distinction between Kahane and Hitler.

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Here we have now an all-too-typical encapsulation of why the Israelis and Palestinians both badly need the civilized world to come in and help clean up their joint mess.

Mr. Bahour has no complaint whatever against anything the Palestinians have done. Mr. Bayer has no complaint whatever against anything the Israelis have done. Of course, both cannot be right, and the civilized world has long realized that in many ways both are wrong. But not in the same way.

Bahour's humane appeal does not call for Israel to exist only under impossible preconditions, as Bayer's more negative statement insists upon for a Palestinian state. Replace "Hamas" in Bayer's regurgitated propaganda rant with "Stern Gang" and you could have argued against Israel ever becoming a state.

Neither one-sided position deserves the unquestioning support of the US Congress, but unfortunately, Bayer's nastier bias effectively has such support. This is an outrage and must change, regardless of whether people in the Mideast can reconcile as Bahour hopes or never will as Bayer wittingly or unwittingly advocates.

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Well said, as it often is by you.

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We do. But when you agree with the post, there is less to comment about.

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Thank you for your eloquent piece, Mr. Bahour.

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"As far as I know the Jews in Goshen didn't send 7000 rockets into Pharoah's domain."

How many did those 7000 rockets kill? How many Palestinians were killed by Israeli retaliation? We have 1400 in 22 days.

"All moses wished was to take the Jews out of Egypt. The parallel would be if the Gazans just pulled out."

That has to be the most vile solution proposed. That is exactly what the extreme Israeli right claim the Arabs want for Israel. You have justified the alleged Arab position. You claim they want Jews driven into the sea, you want Muslims driven into the desert.

"So do what the Jews did, and leave the country of oppresion and live happily ever after in a place more to your liking."

When the Jews left Egypt, and moved to a place more to their liking, they took that place from those who lived there before them. Who do you suggest the Palestinians take their place from?

"(My apologies if my reference to sharia are misplaced. I got my information from the Wikipedia.)"

They are.

"OR...if you really want peace, make peace. Stop killing people "

The same can be said of Israel. And if you want an end to terror, stop starving children.

"(and Sam, you confirm whether the 1100 killed in Operation Cast Lead was more or less than the Gazans that have been murdered by Hamas over the last few years. Or were there so many we can't even count them.)"

The Israeli Ministry of Foreign affairs lists 1188 dead over the 10 years since 2000, from all forms of Palestinian violence. That will include Israeli soldiers in action. Note that after the Israeli incursion Israeli casualties were 1/10 that of Palestinians, and 90% military vs 90% civilian bystanders among the palestinians.

From the founding of Israel in 1947 till 1999 the total Israeli dead from all hostile action, listed on the MFA website, is 1680. That is all hostile actions, including wars, incursions, etc. I'd bet more Palestinians died in the last 10 years from malnutrition related causes and from lack of medical care than that total.

Change the Hamas charter to take out the anti-Israel rhetoric.

Change the Israeli constitution to take out the anti-Muslim laws. No more Jewish housing in East Jerusalem, all housing for all Israeli citizens regardless of religion. End the Jewish only roads in Gaza and the West Bank.

"Return the kidnapped Gilad Shalit to his family."

Release the Lebanese relatives of Hamas members being held as hostages.

"Or, if Shalit is a prisoner of war, at least let a qualified international agency --- the Red Cross --- see him, as any civilized country holding a prisoner of war is bound to do."

Let the Red Cross in to Palestine to monitor Israeli activities.

"NO MORE ROCKETS. (WHICH even now are beginning to creep back into the picture, alas.)"

No more blockades.

"Do you really think that even the evil israel likes to have a well armed internationally recognized dangerous terrorist group on its doorstep?"

Yes.

Not the nation of Israel, not the people of Israel, but many of those who would lead Israel, and rule Israel. The extremists in Israel cannot induce support or gain followers without a target to hate, a threat to form up against. Take away the threat and most of the right wingers in Israel would fade to insignificance.

Remember, it was a Jew who killed Yitzhak Rabin, an Orthodox Jew. The murderer killed Rabin for trying to make peace. A survey showed 25% of Israelis considered him a hero.

You are the curse of Israel. You and those who think like you are the ones bringing war and terror on Israel.

If you want peace, work for justice.
(John Paul II)

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Make every Haredi settler willing to carry a pistol or rifle to protect Settlements actually subject to military service in the IDF and get back to me.

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Here's a better analogy: what if Pharao had offered the Jews the same deal - however flawed - that Israel offered the Palestinians in 2000. "No more slavery, take what land you have now and some more to make up for where we Egyptians have settled, and we'll give you billions of dollars as compensation for past labor." Pretty different from what went down in the Bible and what you are trying to analogize to. To keep your analogy accurate, the Jews would have to say "No, we want control of all of Egypt -- we'll let you Egyptians live here under a Jim-Crow like status once you convert to Islam -- until then you're not "people of the book" and things will be even worse -- so we'll just wait until the Lord gives us WMD's and/or we overpopulate you." Yes, I know, you can point to inapositeness in that analogy too -- the point is that this is a twisted exercise in grandstanding that gets the peace process nowhere.

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Great post! Provocative and thoughtful.

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Perhaps 4,000 years ago, give or take a few thousand, the Hebrew people left Ur (Iraq) and settled in the Land of Canaan (Palestine/Israel/a slice of real estate.)

Drought caused the Hebrews to re-settle in Egypt. To escape slavery, they returned to Canaan. In the mean time - and afterwards - all sorts of people (and religions) had come and gone and stayed.

To claim, as Bibi recently did, that the real estate in question became a Jewish nation 3000 years ago seems to demand (written?) proof of ownership.

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I second Curt. Great post and very thoughtful.

I'm sorry more people don't comment on your posts, Sam.

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We do, but when when you agree with the post, there is less to comment about.

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I guess. It's just that there's been such an outcry--off and on, to be sure, but pretty loud when on--that I always expect to see more commentary when Sam writes. Maybe we need still more voices.

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"From the founding of Israel in 1947 till 1999 the total Israeli dead from all hostile action, listed on the MFA website, is 1680."

That's not even close to being true. It's blood libel in fact. There were over 6000 Israelis killed in the 1948 war alone, about 1% of the entire Jewish population of the time. The fact is that more Israelis than Palestinians have been killed in this conflict. Anyone who claims that the Palestinians are the victims here is blatantly lying.

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I was waiting for someone to take a dump on this thread....and, predictably, Mikepenis delivers.

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Does insulting someone better educated and informed than you make you feel like a man, mythbuster? Is that what you anti-semites consider an intelligent, civilized response? What pathetic people you are.

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Mike your argument implies that the IDF was inept in 1967 and 1973 and that it's predesessors in 1948 were equally inept withe the result that Arabs killed more Jews than Jews killed Arabs is kind of odd in context. Didn't Israel come out on the winning side of those wars?

1948, 1956 and 1973 were in my memory not bloodless video games. Nobody died in those Egyptian tanks? Moron.

Or maybe your position is that no Palestinians were actually harmed in the course of three conventional wars.

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