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Pentagon Quietly Explores De-Citizenship of US Citizen Terrorists

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At the highest levels of the US military, a quiet discussion is going on about putting in place a legal framework that would permit the US government to strip American citizenship from terrorists.

The case of Las Cruces, New Mexico born al Qaeda commander Anwar al-Aulaqi, who has been a key organizer and recruiter for the terrorist organization in Yemen is the primary driver of this exploration of possibly modifying US law to allow "de-citizening."

As the Washington Post's Dana Priest recently revealed, al-Alaqi was added recently to a short list of other Americans for whom there are kill orders in place.

A senior Member of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence has told me that to his knowledge, there has been no serious discussion in the Committee of stripping US citizenship from terrorists, but a senior Pentagon official has confirmed that some in the military are exploring the upsides and downsides of such a more routenized mechanism for stripping citizenship.

A national security attorney who serves in an advisory capacity to President Obama has reported to me that there is no legal way for the US military or the government to strip citizenship from Americans.

But Eugene Volokh, exploring in a Salon article the case of American gone al Qaeda adventurer John Walker, writes in 2001 that "8 U.S.C. § 1481 : US Code - Section 1481" may provide such a mechanism.

As Volokh then wrote pondering whether a terrorist could be stripped of his US citizenship:

Maybe. A federal statute says that a citizen loses his citizenship by "serving in the armed forces of a foreign state if such armed forces are engaged in hostilities against the United States" but only if he does so "with the intention of relinquishing United States [citizenship]."

This topic can be more ably discussed by sharp legal minds like Jeffrey Toobin, Jeffrey Rosen and Glenn Greenwald -- but it seems to me that establishing a regularized legal framework specifying that alleged terrorists be stripped of US citizenship so that the military can deal with those de-nationed individuals differently reminds me of the kind of legal gray area that Cheney national security adviser David Addington loved to create.

By posting this question, I trust that others will review other cases and the legal background of this question of stripping citizenship in times of war -- and weigh in.

The Pentagon's top stars are mulling over this issue now and just beginning to probe receptevity in the administration and among some in Congress.

-- Steve Clemons publishes the popular political blog, The Washington Note. Clemons can be followed on Twitter @SCClemons


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De-Citizening.

Is that not what smart bombs do quite effectively?

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..abdul the Arkansas blockhead is on a roll, within minutes he defends a 39% rate hike by a for profit health insurer in California on one blog, and here he sings the praises of bombs-if bombs were so effective why didn't your guy George W. the lying ass bombardier of a War President finish either of the two wars he started?

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Abdul,

the problem with "smart bombs" is that the targeters aren't as smart as the bombs.

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Does the word Traitor fit this group of guys?

Osama ben Ladin made the statement that he was going to start attacking our ecomony a couple of years ago. It seems to me that we may have a strong case for Treason joining the MSM and the Whitehouse today.

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That was kind of my thought: why remove citizenship from these people if we could try them with high treason instead?

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Treason is defined in the constitution, and you have to have witnesses to it as well. Talk doesn't count.

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That's what I was thinking. There has to be some mechanism within the Constitution that allows it, otherwise they haven't a legal leg to stand on unless Congress creates an Amendment to the Constitution laying out how the government should go about de-citizenizing a person with rights guaranteed by the Constitution. It will have to be a two-way street if the person decides they are a citizen and challenges them.

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The president can pretty much do anything he wants if the courts are behind him. Considering the character of the U.S. Supreme Court, this doesn't bode well for the American people.

I am not worried about Obama. I am worried about the next guy.

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Beetle

Imagine the Bush/Cheney gang having the power to decitizenize Americans, or perhaps Sheriff Arpaio having that power.

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I understand that. I was trying say in order to strip a citizen of his right as a citizen, there has to be something in the Constitution that allows it - guess I wasn't clear. Since I posted, I looked up the Constitution and the only vague Article 3 Section 3 stands out - need two witnesses to convict for treason and only Congress can decide what the punishment will be - no ground rules are given. The Constitution is hard coded to keep the government from stripping a citizen of their rights unless a law is broken and the punishment allow for the crime committed. However, regardless of the crime committed, they're still a citizen. You can restrict their rights, but you can't remove them completely.

Me thinks the military is beginning to think of themselves as a fourth branch of government when they are looking for ways to strip a citizen of their rights and citizenship.

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beetle,

I wasn' trying to school you, I was just wondering out loud. :-)

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That takes a trial; non-citizens can be just Terminated with Extreme Prejudice; hell, the rule Dennis Blair told Congress about says the Prez can order a US citizen's death without a trail if he is shown that person means to harm the US.

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I think this goes straight to the heart of the shoot to kill order. You can't order a shoot to kill of an American citizen unless he is actively hostile. In other words, holding a gun and threatening others.

If by some chance they manage to blow up Anwar al-Aulaqi, the person who orders the bombing, all the up to and including the president, could and should be tried for murder. They know this, so they are looking for ways to strip citizenship without a trial.

When that happens, I'm packing my bags. This won't be America anymore.

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And....George W. Bush, Karl Rove, Phil Gramm, Tom Delay, Mitch McConnell, Jim DeMint, Eric Cantor, John McCain, Newt Gingrich,....you get the point.

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We can be sure Congress will be receptive. When hasn't it been, regardless of the infamy in which it's called to cooperate? The next matter is the definition of "terrorist". The charge could cover a lot of ground. If I'm found with too much charcoal starter in my garage, or what is adjudged "too much", I could be labelled a soccer-dad terrorist and conceivably be on my way to an offshore torture dungeon before you can say "baby-back ribs". Anyone could. Here's what we need to know - right now. Who is agitating so relentlessly for the end of the "American experiment"? Who? Names, please. And why? Something tells me it's not tea-baggers and Christian fundamentalists with untrendy Southern accents. This drive has waaaay too much juice behind it; demoltion of American democracy is coming from quarters EXTREMELY influential. Are there any independent journalists out there willing to look into this? We know the MSM will merely cheerlead: "She had a sharp rat-tail comb in her purse - she's practically on a waterboard now. Yea!"

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If we can define "hate-speech" as exempt from free-speech protection we can define "terrorist" as exempt from the protections of citizenship.

The only difference is that the first limit pleases the Left while the second please the Right.

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Can't see how "deciticizing" to put enemies of the people in military jurisdiction is exclusively rightwing.

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It isn't.

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really ??????? Can you name the liberal or the progressive or the democrat who has espoused this? Not just standard RETHUGLICAN LIES, BUT REAL VERIFIABLE PROOF THEY SUPPORT THIS RIGHTWING HATE TOOL? post it here and if you know anything about me you know I will check and if true say so .

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Nope.

I merely assumed that all those on the Left were not traitorous scum like you who side with all enemies of the country.

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yes, if you are not willing to shred the constitution on a moment's notice, you are traitorous scum

what was it Ben Franklin said about security and liberty again?

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A typical paranoid, lefty observation made by a typical useless idiot.

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Ben Franklin was hardly useless. Or an idiot.

You on the other hand...

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Nice substantive reply. I can see why you are so good at convincing others of the validity of your delusional fantasies.

Why don't you just go back to hiding under your bed?

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If we can define "hate-speech" as exempt from free-speech protection we can define "terrorist" as exempt from the protections of citizenship.

False. The one does not follow from the other, and argument by assertion will not make it otherwise.

There is ample legal precedent for carving out limited public-safety exceptions to speech. You don't have to like it in order for that to be a fact, but it is a fact.

There is no legal basis whatsoever for involuntarily stripping US citizenship, once conferred. It has been litigated repeatedly, and the only permissible condition of which I'm aware is when said citizenship has been gained under false premises.

You don't have to like that either, but it's a fact. Live with it.

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And not only that: apparently, it is intended that the accused person be stripped of citizenship not only without a conviction, but without even a trial. No chance to challenge the evidence brought against him.

There is a reason that the Founders defined treason in the Constitution and required at least two witnesses against the accused to gain a conviction. They wanted to make it hard for the government to do this sort of thing, because accusations of treasons, and conviction on little or no evidence except the government's say-so, had long been the tools used by a tyrannical government to silence its enemies and pre-emptively eliminate potential enemies.

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You don't know what you're talking about. No wonder you're always outraged.

Ultimately, the law is what the Supreme Court says it is...not what people like you, who think they have the most perfect powers of reason, say it is. How many times does that have to be demonstrated before you learn?

The Pentagon is considering this avenue because its lawyers say they have a reasonable chance of success. Grow up.

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Ultimately, the law is what the Supreme Court says it is...not what people like you, who think they have the most perfect powers of reason, say it is. How many times does that have to be demonstrated before you learn?

The Pentagon is considering this avenue because its lawyers say they have a reasonable chance of success. Grow up.

To this first paragraph...Jefferson predicted that having the SCOTUS being the final arbiter of the law would lead to tyranny.

To the second paragraph...so deciding the right legal course rests upon whether a certain court will go along with it. Nothing about the constitutionality of it? Is John Yoo secretly advising the Pentagon?

Jesus Christ...I used to joke that this country was on the road to becoming a Banana Republic. If reasoning like yours prevails I guess that joke is actually on me.

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Don't you get it? There never has been and never will be unanimity or anything close on what constitutes "constitutionality". Our system is designed to prevent both gridlock and precipitous action.

If the Supreme Court makes bad decisions the people are free to elect a different President and Congress who will appoint different judges, to pass amendments to the Constitution, even - in extremis - to convene a new constitutional convention.

Grow up, crybaby. And stop quoting the founding fathers who you simply don't understand. We've had the same system for 200 years. No tyranny. So Jefferson was wrong, wasn't he? Or at least your interpretation of his remarks was wrong.

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But the word... terrorist/b> ...can be applied to anyone for any reason. In law, you have to be very specific what you are defining as a terrorist/b>, otherwise, someone playing the part of a gadfly would be caught up in the whirlwind.

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Can't you just smell the power and money and the greed behind this? They want to make anyone who recognizes that protesting is in order flat disappear. Just the way they run their companies is how they are trying to run the country. Seems like every few days there is another crazy idea floating to the surface. Scary shit.

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Your guesses?

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'By posting this question, I trust that others will review other cases and the legal background of this question of stripping citizenship in times of war -- and weigh in.'

Sadly, your implied review question here is complete nonsense as the current Law (which presumably you refer too and I have not read) and interpreataion and seemingly application thereof is correct.

Other than a learning application of current Law your suggestion at best is ridicoulous nonsense or much worse.

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tpmreader -- seriously, you need to lighten up and read stuff before you get your hackles up. I did link to a legal code that deals with taking away citizenship, but I don't know if it has been applied, challenged, or what the legal cases and precedents surrounding this issue are. What I know is what some Generals and Pentagon staff have been brainstorming about -- so I put that out for response. I'm not a Constitutional Law expert, and I don't have the background I'd like to have to be able to think this through -- so I made this an inquiry to others in the blogosphere to comment. That's what the blogosphere is for on some occasion rather than the ridiculous rant you seem to want to have.

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How about we start by de-citizenizing the Generals and Pentagon staff. It could be the beginning of a de-fascistization campaign.

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touche

anyone who suggests such anti-constitutional crap gets to taste their own medicine

and don't forget folks like Yoo

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Dear Mr. Clemons,

Thank you for your reply and my apologies as it and remains my intent to not offend anyone.

Even though I have not read whatever Law you may be referring to, please note that I agree with the general perception principle within Democratic Law that requires a full and complete Democratic (Immigration) process that allows for a successful applicant a Alien Resident Card (Green Card) and then a full and complete process availibility for Citizenship should the applicant prefer. I agree with current general law that provides for the removal of Citizenship if there are sufficient grounds to remove/revoke the Alien Resident Card (Green Card).

Mr. Clemons, please note that your seeming recommendations appear to be all based on a gang of thugs that brought us into the illegal Iraq and other Wars on the so-called Wars on Terror. [Mr. Clemons as mentioned beware and be careful as there is a prominent Washington DC Advocacy group POGO that mentions a saying ('Beware of the enemy, he may be us']. Mr. Clemons, please note that your mention reference of Al-Queda and/or other so-called thug groups are all after Alien Resident card (Green Card) and Citizenship have been Granted. Also and apparently not to your knowledge it appears that your suggestion for review to apply your and/or the revocation procedures are against the very foundation of a 'We the People' Democratic Democracy.

Mr. Clemons, please note that my previous blog comment replies and efforts for many decades is consistent and within a proper and forthright US Constitution, Bill of Rights Democracy and within our 'We the People" US Declaration of Independence of Independence of Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of happiness for all. Therefore, I suggest that as our interest may be similar and that you prefer to review that if you correctly review the application of the death penalty you should find that the enactment and/or threats thereof of the death penalty are not in compliance with any Democracy, Law and Religion and as this may assist you in your efforts within your so-called Immigration Review and/or Concerns.

Again my apologies for the harshness within these hurried recent several replies.

Sincerely,
TPM Reader

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Aside from other corrections that would be more appropriate, my apologies and please allow me to correct within paragraph 2;

'remove/revoke' should be deleted, erased and changed to more correctly and appropriately read 'to rescind'.

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tpmreader -- many thanks for your note. was just trying to understand the direction of your comment. appreciate it -- all best, steve clemons

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Hey TPM Reader!
Guess what? You're still a dickhead!

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With all your seemingly apparent direct anger and frustrations within your direct seemingly ignorant, hostile and abusive direct reply with exclamations remarks towards me and as an apology is not within your capabilities at this time, hopefully your identification other than your readily available indentity of yourself other than a problemed and/or noisy rodent is seemingly possible on this website and I assume would be appreciated by all reasonable persons on this website.

Hopefully you will not repsond to me directly with your seemingly abusive hateful and threating remarks and conmments.

Thank you in advance for any cooperation you may be able to consider to apply to my requests.

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There are provisions for dealing with individules who commit treason, two witnesses and you convict execute or inprison for life, thus no need to strip them of citizenship, nor the risk of railroading someone ala FAUX style just to eleminate opposition as they would spend hour after hour to do if this was allowed.

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Lighten up? Lighten up? Gee, if this isn't as good a reason as any to get a little hot under the collar what is? At what point do YOU "heavy down"?

Exactly what is it about the word "brainstorming" that should make one feel better about this? If you had heard a decade ago the the CIA was "just noodling around" instituting torture as a policy would you have thought "Oh, at least there's nothing to worry about."

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I do not see how this law is applicable at all. The law requires someone to be "serving in the armed forces of a foreign state". Al Qaeda is not a foreign state.

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And Al Qaeda also doesn't count as the armed forces of a nation with whom we're at war, since terrorism is a tactic, not a country.

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The meaning of the word war has apparently lost all its historical context for this country. Cold War. War on Poverty. War on Drugs. Global War on Terror. War on Childhood Obesity? Yet US military attacks on Vietnam, Cuba, Panama, Lebanon, Somalia, Grenada, etc., etc., etc. do not rise to the required threshold requiring Congressional sanction as described in our Constitution.

This culminated in the Bush administration using the rationale of a war to buttress their arguments that the Commander-in-Chief can indulge any whim during war time. Their declaration that the attacks on 9/11 were "acts of war" revealed their fondest hope that some country on their short list would be found to he complicit in the attacks. (Imagine Bush's chagrin when it was found that Saudi Arabians, in the planes and back in the home country, were the most culpable.) When that hope was not born out, they simply redefined war to also mean a struggle with a global criminal enterprise that uses terror tactics.

All the subsequent violence to our Constitution and democracy emanate from this perversion of the notion of war and have allowed our leaders to seize the authority to act as if a permanent state of war actually exists. Using the argument of war to strip US citizens of their citizenship without due process would be just another expedient defilement of our values.

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Well said. Much clearer, shorter and more to the point, and just better in general than I have been able to compose.

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Steve, this dude is nuts. Ignore him. Everyone else does.

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There is no such case law or any history of this in the United States nor is it even cool to think of this as an intellectual exercise, NO BILL OF YADA YADA YADA read the constitution.

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I do not comprehend your reply. Although your seeming admonishment is certainly worth noting. hopefully.

The US Constitution from a wikipedia view has a Bill of Rights attachment of 27 Amendments. (As I presume I may and be correct and if I am correct and to your knowledge that there is no case law in these documents).

In general if you are refering to a certain aspect of my general reply and specifically within our Country's application of the enactment of the death penalty, I suggest I am certainly correct, especially and hopefully within any forthcomming case review and/or seemingly case law review within a proper court of Law.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

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Warfare is changing so rapidly - mostly due to technological advancement - that even weapons designed 30 years ago are no longer relevant or suitable.

The Constitution was written more than 200 years ago. How much do you think its writers knew about our present technology? Nothing, I'd say. Two things keep that document relevant; its authors had brilliant insight into human nature, and the law is flexible enough to accomodate former Chief Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes' brilliant observation "the law is what each generation says it is".

See a shrink. You are seriously deranged.

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Thank you for your reply.

Your reply is horrible and incorrect.

Hopefully our young Democracy will live up to the known and implied, proper and forthright, intentions and endeavors towards our 1776 AD Declaration of Independence of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness for all and within compliance of an expected and seemingly presumed proper and forthright Democracy, Law and Religion and hopefully within the years beyond 2010 AD.

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What? Now you're channeling? You have a direct connection to the minds of the founders? Don't you have any conception of how many times people on opposite sides of any issue have cited them in support?

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My apologies as I am again unable to reply to your recent follow-up comments as they are to me ambigious at best and absent of any relevant fact or argument except for your continued ad-hominin insults and remarks upon me.

It appears unnecessary for you to reply directly to me as it is readily clear and unmistakeable as to your personal views towards me.

Please add and as it is unnecessary to directly add any of your future intellectual or other wise factual or other wise comments directly to my attention as I am unable to communicate with you and as you have readily commented and stated.

Good luck and thank you in advance for your compliance to my/this request.

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He's talking about the provisions of Article I and Article V of the Constitution proper (not the amendments) forbidding Congress or the states from passing bills of attainder. There's a decent argument to be made that what these unknown persons in the Pentagon are talking about would be forbidden as bills of attander.

You know, if we had a Supreme Court that wasn't dominated by extremist right wing activists, that is.

Personally, however, this is all too indefinite and unsourced for me to break out the Depends and open up a fresh can of Outrage Plus over. "Some in the military?" Seriously? The Pentagon's the biggest goddamn office building in the world and it's packed full of people looking for stuff to talk about so as to justify their continued occupation of their cubicle in D.C..

BFD.

Call me when someone who has to be confirmed by Congress is seriously talking about it. Like, say, a three star or an assistant secretary.

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Talk about this kind of subject in the halls of government is nuts. And it is, in some ways, even more nuts for a guy like Clemons to be discussing this dispassionately instead of screaming from the rootops that our government is infested with dangerous, fascistic, sociopathic, right wing extremists.

It seems to me taking away one's citizenship is an extension of this idea that somehow the constitution and laws only apply to US citizens which is flat out bullshit. Seems to me you have even more options if one of those people happens to be a US citizen. Can't charge a foreigner with treason can ya? Nope.

I fear our political, economic and other elites are now so corrupt as to be beyond redemption. It is sad and, in a way, alarming. Time for a new New Deal that rearranges the power, wealth and other relationships in order to restore some balance in the direction our nation is taking.

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It would ballast the Bush (now Obama) signing of the Intelligence finding allowing the Prez or his designated representative to be assassinated abroad. (Dennis Blair just explained this procedure to the House Intel committee.)

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Left out a few words, sorry. '...allowing the Prez...to Decide which American citizens can be assassinated abroad.'

http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/talk/blogs/w/e/wendy_davis/2010/02/assassination-of-us-citizens-a.php

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Thank you for clarifying that; I was wondering if someone was arguing that turnabout was fair play...

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Sounds like a very slippery slope to me. We're fighting the terrorists to impose our rule of law and our 'rights' on them remember?

Capture him, try him in court as a traitor and lock him up for life.

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And we are winning that fight by voluntarily giving up our rights and protections under the Constitution.
.

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Let's just get rid of the whole legal system and simply have generals decide who to kill and who not to kill. It would be so much cheaper . . . we could model ourselves after Equatorial Guinea . . . Heck, isn't Equatorial Guinea one of our post-9/11 allies anyway?

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I hereby nominate you for the next Nobel Peace Prize! That is a brilliant idea. The best part of it is that it removes any of us from the responsibility for actually reading the U.S. Constitution, where it defines who is a citizen. Think of the eyestrain that will be avoided!

Bush and Rove seem to have vanished from the scene. Are they now in power in Equatorial Guinea? I can't keep up nowadays.

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Hell, we wouldn't even have to teach people to read anymore. That would save us even more in taxes (have you seen the education budget recently?). Plus it would get rid of the lib'rul teacher's union and their pension and health care benefits.

I don't think we'd even need shoes anymore . . .

I don't know about Bush and Rove, but Cheney very well could be in Equatorial Guinea right now . . . it has a lot of oil after all.

In fact, look who's quoted on the cover page of this document about African oil produced by the very same Israeli think tank that published Richard Perle's paper calling for regime change in Iraq:

http://www.iasps.org/strategic/africawhitepaper.pdf

We live in an amazing world, don't we?

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I hope they remember to posthumously strip other terrorists who have died since, like George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Ben Franklin...

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What is wrong with these fucks, you charge them with treason and with TWO WITNESSES or more you can sustain a conviction and execute them but do not set up a way to strip an individule of his citizenship. Can you imagine giving this to FOX to trumpet over and over again how they want this person and that person and those people and these democrats and them there liberals and all them people over there stripped of their citizenship? DOES ANYONE DOUBT THAT FOX NEWS AND NEWS CORP AND THE PAID TO BE ON THE AIR CONSERVALIGIOUS RETHUGLICAN RADIO WOULD TRY TO RAILROAD AND INCITE THE PUBLIC TO GET RID OF ANYONE AND EVERYONE THEY DONT LIKE?

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This idea of stripping Americans of their citizenship if we label them terrorists is WAY OVER THE TOP! After spending trillions of dollars, 5,000 American soldiers and probably 100,000 Iraqi and Afgani civilians we are worried about how to try a handful of Americans who have been caught in terror acvtivities????

Who the heck is setting priorities in the Pentagon these days? Whoever said this is a slippery slope is correct because with laws like this it won't take long before planning demonstrations will be labeled "terror".

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..or the anti-war Fresno Cookie Club in Fahrenheit 911.

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strip 'em, Danno!

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I think even conservative Supreme Court won't go for this.

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Oh, they would. Especially if they could use it to get rid of all the evil lib'ruls out here, who complain and stir up trouble by wanting things like campaign finance reform and single-payer health care coverage and actual human rights. /s

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Why wouldn't they? Who said anything about stripping corporations of their citizenship? Not even Japanese corporations.

Toyota for President!!

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The law in question would allow for the loss of citizenship only after "due process of law" is followed, and it would seem that the accused would have the right to a trial by jury.

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So much for all that "change you can believe in". Same Fascism, different POTUS. Nice.


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I am sure that Obama doesn't agree with this. He is a constitutional lawyer.

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Even assuming that this would be a reasonable thing to do, why the hell is the military involved with it?

The job of the military is to do what they're told, not to make policy or law.

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They come for them today and they'll come for us tomorrow....

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According to the Volokh quote, the terrorist would have to be "serving in the armed forces of a foreign state". Isn't the whole rationale for denying the accused terrorist things like Geneva Convention protections, POW status, etc, the claim that they aren't in fact armed forces of a foreign state? Seems like a Catch-22 if they want to be consistent, not that that's been a hallmark of the Executive approach to civil liberties and the law for a while now.

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You are assuming that the right cares about consistency. I have seen no evidence of that, and quite a lot of evidence to the contrary.

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The only reason to strip them of citizenship, is to strip them of their rights. What rights would those be?

However, let's say you are a mid-level officer engaged in a fire-fight with some "insurgents", and one of the enemy suddenly yells "I am an American citizen!" What do you do?

I think the way to win hearts and minds is to treat everyone with the same rights that you treat American citizens. If an American citizen starts shooting at the cops in my town, they will shoot back. If you capture them, you read them their rights, and throw them in jail. No torture.

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What the constitution says about citizenship is:

he judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority;--to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;--to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;--to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party;--to Controversies between two or more States;--between a State and Citizens of another State;--between Citizens of different States;--between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States, and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects. ...

The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the several States.

These sentences imply that one is a citizen of the United States by virtue of being citizen of one of the several states.

No Person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President....

This implies that birth within the country (and, therefore, within a state) suffices to grant citizenship (natural born citizen can also be anyone born to citizenship by whatever rules regardless of location).

No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen. ... No Person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty Years, and been nine Years a Citizen of the United States and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen.

These imply that there can be a way to gain citizenship other than by being born to citizenship.

There is no other place in the constitution where "citizen" is mentioned. While it may be possible to revoke post-birth citizenship or may be possible to accept resignation of citizenship for born citizens (uncertain), it would seem to be a poor reading of the constitution to permit revoking born citizenship.

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Of course, I don't know why the constitution should get in the way.

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Pesky Rule of Law

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By the way, if we can revoke citizenship, I would argue that the place to start is anyone who have voted in an election of a foreign country while a citizen of the US.

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Congress should request Gates to identify the item in the DOD budget providing funding for this exercise.

Don't however, assume that stripping citizenship will be unpopular with the voters.Whatever the laws says Joe Lunchpail is convinced that if you're accused ,you're guilty (except when he's caught DWI-that's different).

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I find this unthinkable and outrageous. I find it especially disgusting that this evidently coming from the Defense Department. Questions of this sort, to the degree they are addressed at all, properly are the jurisdiction of the Justice Department and the State Department (which is technically responsible for citizenship determinations).

That said, citizenship law is complex on many levels - those of use with dual citizenships must sometimes walk a careful line to avoid losing it. There is well established law about how this may happen, and it is more feasible than many people think.

The question of how an American can lose citizenship is explicitly addressed by Section 349 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1481).

The US State Department website summarizes those provisions as follows:

Section 349 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1481), as amended, states that U.S. citizens are subject to loss of citizenship if they perform certain specified acts voluntarily and with the intention to relinquish U.S. citizenship. Briefly stated, these acts include:

1.) obtaining naturalization in a foreign state (Sec. 349 (a) (1) INA);

2.) taking an oath, affirmation or other formal declaration to a foreign state or its political subdivisions (Sec. 349 (a) (2) INA);

3.) entering or serving in the armed forces of a foreign state engaged in hostilities against the U.S. or serving as a commissioned or non-commissioned officer in the armed forces of a foreign state (Sec. 349 (a) (3) INA);

4.) accepting employment with a foreign government if (a) one has the nationality of that foreign state or (b) an oath or declaration of allegiance is required in accepting the position (Sec. 349 (a) (4) INA);

5.) formally renouncing U.S. citizenship before a U.S. diplomatic or consular officer outside the United States (sec. 349 (a) (5) INA);

6.) formally renouncing U.S. citizenship within the U.S. (but only under strict, narrow statutory conditions) (Sec. 349 (a) (6) INA);

7.) conviction for an act of treason (Sec. 349 (a) (7) INA).

http://travel.state.gov/law/citizenship/citizenship_778.html

The US generally tolerates someone doing #1, #2, and #4, as well as tolerating US citizens serving in foreign armies of non-hostile countries:

The Department has a uniform administrative standard of evidence based on the premise that U.S. citizens intend to retain United States citizenship when they obtain naturalization in a foreign state, subscribe to a declaration of allegiance to a foreign state, serve in the armed forces of a foreign state not engaged in hostilities with the United States, or accept non-policy level employment with a foreign government.

Short of a treason conviction or going the army of a hostile foreign state, it is basically possible to "de-citizenize" someone only if they intend to give up their citizenship.

I don't think there has been any case law on removing the citizenship of someone serving in a non-state military force engaged in hostilities against the US. I imagine that some parts of the US court system (including 5 Justices on the Supreme Court) could be open to the idea that somehow joining a terrorist group is legally equivalent to joining the armed forces of a hostile state.

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Thank you. I have trying to post the same information.

One must affirmatively renounce one's citizenship. The government may not denounce it.

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Humbly, Thank you for your and the other kind and gracious highly important and informative blog comment replies and to all the dedicated people that have accomplished these tremendous successful accomplishment endeavors within the aspects of our kind and gracious Immigration benifit endeavors.

I have noted that other blog comment replies indicate that it may be not acceptable and seemingly hopefully no US Court or Presiding Official will ever give a non-State person and/or Criminal Entity or Group credibility of a Statehood. My assumtion is that the person and/or persons would be no more than thugs and/or a group of thugs and/or criminal entity.

I thought I should try to reply with some appreciation. The overwhelming importance of my reply is to thank you for your blog comment reply post. Highly thankful and appreciative for your time and consideration and the many others that have contributed to this seemingly highly important review with seemingly many highly successful and accomplished notations.

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I made an account here just to ask you this question: are you autistic?

No, seriously. Your writing is stilted, extremely formal, and utterly incomprehensible. Reading Sartre is a cakewalk compared to deriving meaning from your drivel.

Your words melt brains. Please stop.

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Pretty sure it's satire?

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My reply was a very brief simple thank you and acknowledgement.

Comprehension and respect towards others appear to be highly lacking within your educational skills, abilities and concerns . Rudness with ad-hominen nonsencical remarks apparently is your preffered voice and method of communication.

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The Constitution provides that every person born in the United States is a citizen. It does not provide for a mechanism for taking away citizenship. (There may be somewhat less clarity for naturalized citizens, but there is no reason to believe that they would be treated differently.) The Constitution provides a definition of treason, but does not provide a method for taking citizenship even from traitors. Can't be done.

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Aren't we forgeting the biggest action in US history of denying rights to citizens of the United States?

No one has mentioned the WW II government declaration as 'enemy aliens' and internment of all natural born or naturalized American citizens, men, women and children, of Japanese ancestry on the West Coast.

Many were thus confined while their young male relatives fought the Nazi's in Europe, where Mr. Hayakawa (D-Hi) lost an arm in combat.

President Franklin Delano Roosevelt authorized the internment with Executive Order 9066 on February 19, 1942.....This power was used to declare that all people of Japanese ancestry were excluded from the entire Pacific coast, including all of California and most of Oregon and Washington, except for those in internment camps.[7] In 1944, the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the exclusion orders....

You can always count on the Supreme Court to uphold the Constitution!

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Denying rights to citizens is, sadly, a part of American history (and current life). And the Courts have all too often been complicit in this.

However, in these cases no one has actually been stripped of their US citizenship, even when they have been denied the fundamental rights that should be accorded to all citizens.

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Aren't we forgeting the biggest action in US history of denying rights to citizens of the United States?...

NCD, I usually don't respond to your posts, because, well whats the point,...but you seem to be "forgetting" a few things here.

...internment of all natural born or naturalized American citizens, men, women and children, of Japanese ancestry on the West Coast.
Many were thus confined while their young male relatives fought the Nazi's in Europe, where Mr. Hayakawa (D-Hi) lost an arm in combat.

First, Senator Hayakawa was born in Canada.

Second, he did not lose an arm fighting the Nazis in WWII.

I last spoke to him in 1984 and when we parted company I shook his hand and he clearly had both intact.

Third, He was a Republican Senator.

Fourth, He represented California.

Sixth, Regarding your oft repeated remark which you again mentioned in this thread, that GWB did not finish either of two wars, The Iraq war was brought to a decisive conclusion before he left office. ...and by the way, the good guys won. (In case your not sure, the US is the good guys).

Seventh, He had no immediate family interned primarily because he lived in the great plains, not on the west coast

Eighth, Hayakawa opposed paying reparations to the former internees and described their internment as protective in nature, should the west coast be invaded.

Ninth, WWII was brought to a decisive conclusion.

The good guys won. (That's us).

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TJ, I know you're an expert in all matters military, so I know you know that NC was referring to Inouye. As to this assertion:

TJ: Sixth, Regarding your oft repeated remark which you again mentioned in this thread, that GWB did not finish either of two wars, The Iraq war was brought to a decisive conclusion before he left office. ...and by the way, the good guys won. (In case your not sure, the US is the good guys).

TT: Really? Who sued for peace? Who signed the papers? Who put down their arms? Why was the fighting still going on at the end time GWB left? Why did our troops not come home?

You can't seem to decide whether "the war" is against AQ--as you claimed at one point--or, as appears here, some conglomeration of Iraqi groups. Or maybe the war is, as GWB often claimed, against the shadowy enemy "terror"--hence the term he most often used, the GWOT.

If the war is against AQ, GWB clearly didn't win that war because, as you and Dick Cheney constantly remind us, they are as big a threat as ever. If the war was against Iraqi groups, then where is the declaration of war against this "conglomeration of Iraqi groups"? And if they were "decisively" beaten, why do they still possess the armaments to do serious damage to their brethren?

Why did their leader(s) not wave the white flag?

The irony is that Republicans will constantly tell you that everything changed after 9/11, and yet they are constantly replaying WWII--minus the Geneva Conventions, of course.

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Tintin, thanks for mentioning Senator Inouye, in looking him up I did not realize he received the Congressional Medal of Honor for his actions in Italy.

TJKING is like most Bush/Republican apologists, he believes Bush protected us and as you comment still loudly shouts that we are in great danger today, after the 2 wars they started and didn't finish, and after thousands of US dead, and a trillion or so spent, the torture, the lies and the bellicose 'Bring Em On' goading of Bush.

Bush accomplished nothing in the way of making America or the world a safer place, in fact he did exactly the opposite.

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I don't believe the Iraq war is anywhere near a decisive conclusion, and the country is no where being stable, there are bombings every week, and there is Iran flaunting the weakness of the US after witnessing the disaster and failures Bush wrought in Iraq.

It was a war with no benefit or gain for the US at an abominable cost in lives and treasure.

The fact remains Bush started two wars and did not finish either one.

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I don't believe the Iraq war is anywhere near a decisive conclusion, and the country is no where being stable, there are bombings every week,...


OK, so if its a matter of belief, I guess I can't argue with that. How would you describe a decisive conclusion? or "finishing the war"?

Obama and Biden like to talk about things they inherited. Biden said this week the Iraq war could be one of the greatest successes of the Obama Administration. What did he mean by that? I honestly don't know, so maybe you can tell me.

Obama said the Surge succeeded "beyond his wildest dreams" and "The surge has succeeded in ways that nobody anticipated"...well except for GWB who literally was the only person who thought 5 divisions would do the trick, and Military historians now are saying not 3 or 7 but 5 was the right number. I'm not sure how Biden and Obama take credit for that. I'm really stumped about what Biden is referring to as this biggest or maybe only success of this administration. If the wars not over or not finished or whatever you want to call it, NCD, then Why would he claim credit for it and what is he claiming credit for.

I have heard Obama talk about how he is bring troops home and Biden says so too, but actually he is just taking them from Iraq and sending them to Afghanistan, trying to imitate Bush's Surge that Obama said would fail and now bets the farm will work. If Obama is taking credit for taking troops out of Iraq, he is merely abiding by a signed agreement that Bush negotited and signed while he was still in office. Obama decided nothing. Trouble is, that is what the plan was before Obama got into office. The Status of Armed Forces Agreement was ratified by the Iraqi Parliament in November of 2008 when George Bush was still in office. The agreement called for the removal of troops in most Iraqi cities by 2009 and a complete withdrawal of US Troops by the end of 2011.

Like I said, if its a matter of what you believe, I can't shake that. So what must Obama do in Iraq before you believe it is over?

and there is Iran flaunting the weakness of the US after witnessing the disaster and failures Bush wrought in Iraq. It was a war with no benefit or gain for the US at an abominable cost in lives and treasure. The fact remains Bush started two wars and did not finish either one.

If you consider Iran's "flaunting our weakness" a direct result of Bush's actions in Iraq, are you asserting that Iran would not have a nuclear program at this point if we had invaded Afghanistan, but left Saddam Hussein in power in Iraq? Just wondering.

And speaking of Afghanistan, you regularly criticize Bush for starting two wars. Can I safely assume that you opposed the attack on Afghanistan by NATO forces? If so, that would put you in the company of a single member of congress who voted against it of 540 or so congressmen and Senators.

If Bush made mistakes, which of course he did, I think its important to establish which things specifically were mistakes and which things were not, so we can use them as context for our current challenges. For example, you seem concerned about Iran, do you have a plan what to do there to solve that issue? Do you think Obama does?

I'm giving you the benefit of the doubt that you have some constructive ideas in these areas that obviously concern you. I would be very interested to hear what your ideas are.

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This point may have already been made, but one must affirmatively renounce one's citizenship to lose it. The government may not take it from you.

From the State Dept.

Advice about Possible Loss of U.S. Citizenship and Dual Nationality

The Department of State is responsible for determining the citizenship status of a person located outside the United States or in connection with the application for a U.S. passport while in the United States.

POTENTIALLY EXPATRIATING ACTS

Section 349 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1481), as amended, states that U.S. citizens are subject to loss of citizenship if they perform certain specified acts voluntarily and with the intention to relinquish U.S. citizenship. Briefly stated, these acts include:

1. obtaining naturalization in a foreign state (Sec. 349 (a) (1) INA);
2. taking an oath, affirmation or other formal declaration to a foreign state or its political subdivisions (Sec. 349 (a) (2) INA);
3. entering or serving in the armed forces of a foreign state engaged in hostilities against the U.S. or serving as a commissioned or non-commissioned officer in the armed forces of a foreign state (Sec. 349 (a) (3) INA);
4. accepting employment with a foreign government if (a) one has the nationality of that foreign state or (b) an oath or declaration of allegiance is required in accepting the position (Sec. 349 (a) (4) INA);
5. formally renouncing U.S. citizenship before a U.S. diplomatic or consular officer outside the United States (sec. 349 (a) (5) INA);
6. formally renouncing U.S. citizenship within the U.S. (but only under strict, narrow statutory conditions) (Sec. 349 (a) (6) INA);
7. conviction for an act of treason (Sec. 349 (a) (7) INA).

ADMINISTRATIVE STANDARD OF EVIDENCE

As already noted, the actions listed above can cause loss of U.S. citizenship only if performed voluntarily and with the intention of relinquishing U.S. citizenship. The Department has a uniform administrative standard of evidence based on the premise that U.S. citizens intend to retain United States citizenship when they obtain naturalization in a foreign state, subscribe to a declaration of allegiance to a foreign state, serve in the armed forces of a foreign state not engaged in hostilities with the United States, or accept non-policy level employment with a foreign government.

DISPOSITION OF CASES WHEN ADMINISTRATIVE PREMISE IS APPLICABLE

In light of the administrative premise discussed above, a person who:

1. is naturalized in a foreign country;
2. takes a routine oath of allegiance to a foreign state;
3. serves in the armed forces of a foreign state not engaged in hostilities with the United States, or
4. accepts non-policy level employment with a foreign government,

and in so doing wishes to retain U.S. citizenship need not submit prior to the commission of a potentially expatriating act a statement or evidence of his or her intent to retain U.S. citizenship since such an intent will be presumed.

When, as the result of an individual's inquiry or an individual's application for registration or a passport it comes to the attention of a U.S. consular officer that a U.S. citizen has performed an act made potentially expatriating by Sections 349(a)(1), 349(a)(2), 349(a)(3) or 349(a)(4) as described above, the consular officer will simply ask the applicant if there was intent to relinquish U.S. citizenship when performing the act. If the answer is no, the consular officer will certify that it was not the person's intent to relinquish U.S. citizenship and, consequently, find that the person has retained U.S. citizenship.

PERSONS WHO WISH TO RELINQUISH U.S. CITIZENSHIP

If the answer to the question regarding intent to relinquish citizenship is yes , the person concerned will be asked to complete a questionnaire to ascertain his or her intent toward U.S. citizenship. When the questionnaire is completed and the voluntary relinquishment statement is signed by the expatriate, the consular officer will proceed to prepare a certificate of loss of nationality. The certificate will be forwarded to the Department of State for consideration and, if appropriate, approval.

An individual who has performed any of the acts made potentially expatriating by statute who wishes to lose U.S. citizenship may do so by affirming in writing to a U.S. consular officer that the act was performed with an intent to relinquish U.S. citizenship. Of course, a person always has the option of seeking to formally renounce U.S. citizenship abroad in accordance with Section 349 (a) (5) INA.

One must affirmatively renounce one's citizenship to lose it. The government may not take it from one.


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Seems true for now. But isn't that the whole point? To amend the law so in special cases the president can excommunicate one from America .... and THEN blow them up with a drone (it's no longer blowing up a citizen, see)?

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"serving in the armed forces of a foreign state if such armed forces are engaged in hostilities against the United States"

First off by this wording I don't think it would apply to terrorists because technically they don't serve in the armed forces of any state.

Secondly, only totalitarian loving fascist thugs would ever even suggest this. First wendy davis posted the chilling news that the US government wants to target US citizens abroad for assassination...and now arbitrarily stripping US citizens of their citizenship? Pardon my language, but what the fuck is wrong with this country? Who spiked the water with the completely nucking futs tablets?

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Yep...the military at the helm of our government's policies gives me the warm fuzzies.

An excerpt from Alice's Restaurant;

And I went up there, I said, "Shrink, I want to kill. I mean, I wanna, I wanna kill. Kill. I wanna, I wanna see, I wanna see blood and gore and guts and veins in my teeth. Eat dead burnt bodies. I mean kill, Kill, KILL, KILL." And I started jumpin up and down yelling, "KILL, KILL," and he started jumpin up and down with me and we was both jumping up and down yelling, "KILL, KILL." And the sargent came over, pinned a medal on me, sent me down the hall, said, "You're our boy."


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Ha, Ha, Libertine. Thanks for putting a smile on my face.

I always like the part when the other prisoners on the group W bench ask, "Kid, Whaddya in for?"

I said "Litterin'"

And they AAALLL moved away from me.

And I said, "...and creatin' a nuisance"

And they all came back over and we had a great time on the group W bench rollin pencils and smokin' cigarettes.

Nice Reference.

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Glad to be of service TJ. 8-)

I was tempted to post about his entire exploits on the Group W bench. I only got one question..."Kid, have you rehabilitated yourself?"

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I can't believe they haven't already done this! When are they going to explore de-citizenship for Israeli spies?

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Considering we give them tons of aid and technology, probably never.

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Now couple this newsitems with the expansion of the term terrorist in the many installments of bush's new laws, and there you have it: something to be truly terrified about, which should call for revolt.

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Interesting, didn't we use the exact opposite tactic during the Civil War: the south tried to de-citizenize itself and the north wouldn't allow it?

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Man, how I wish they'd let them go!

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In the case of his comments regarding the American citizen Anwar al-Alaqi -- whom officials in the American government have openly vowed to extra-judicially murder at their whim -- Mr Clemons needs to familiarize himself with the word "alleged" and the [formerly American] legal concept it represents: namely, "presumption of innocence." In other words, simply because a government official proclaims someone a "terrorist," does not make that person a terrorist, much less summarily and arbitrarily abrogate that citizen's rights to "life, liberty, or property without due process of law," et cetera, et cetera. For further, simply stated, clarification: see the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States.

Mr Clemons very much needs to cease his credulous stenographic reiterations of leaked slurs against other persons (citizens or otherwise) by unnamed Pentagram (or "intelligence community") cowards and instead offer cautionary warnings of obvious career or institutional self-interest by those government employees who have so-far found him such a convenient tool for insidiously undermining the rule of Constitutional law in the United States, not to mention arbitrarily appropriating the lives, liberty, and property of others without even the pretense of Due Process.

I would go further in my exegesis of Mr Clemons' insipid worship of unaccountable government transgressions against the lives and rights of other persons, but I really can't do better than Glenn Greenwald's recent article on the subject: "Religious faith in government accusations," published by Salon.com (Saturday, Feb 13, 2010 08:14 EST). Mr Clemons, you really need to not only read this, but -- more importantly -- you need to act on it in a responsible manner. Start calling "bullshit" on those at the "highest levels" of our out-of-control Pentagram whenever any one of them even hints at telling American citizens or anyone else about "citizenship." These fuck-up-and-move-up incompetents couldn't finish a coherent sentence, let alone a real "war" against a real "country" declared by a real "Congress," et cetera, et cetera. Please visit the following link.

http://www.salon.com/news/terrorism/index.html?story=/opinion/greenwald/2010/02/13/faith

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The gov't can't have it both ways; either "all persons" born on US soil are citizens, or the phrase "all persons" isn't absolute. If the guy is a US citizen, we don't have to "strip" his citizenship; there's a much simpler solution: charge him with TREASON! Perhaps he'll claim that he was never "subject to the jurisdiction" of the United States, and is therefore NOT a citizen. That would instantly nullify the treason rap. It would also establish a very powerful COURT PRECEDENT...a US federal court ruling that mere birth on US soil doesn't convey automatic citizenship would go a long way to eliminating the ANCHOR BABY phenomenon, and so-called "birth tourism," too.

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I want to post a point of view that might aid some of you, that of someone who sees the fraudulent nature of the monetary system, as a non-US resident (I'm a proud Dutchman).

The practices of the American government, not it's people (who I simply adore) is putting a lot of stress on the view that my countrymen have of the United States. The inability to mobilize your people as you succesfully have in the past worries us, and serves to me and many with me as proof that your bastion of freedom is no longer that, but the exact opposite. The stranglehold that instiutions such as the Rothschilds and Rockefellers have on you has been tighter then one could possibly imagine since you've shed that influence and they recovered it through deceipts such as the Patriot Act and long before that the Federal Reserve Act. You the people, who I've met in great numbers on trips and in my own country, still have traces of that power left, but you're affraid to use it, so it seems to me. The only way out now is the revolutionary road, which will cause millions of deaths, but will result in the ultimate happiness of millions.

I hope everything I just said is of any help to any one, and wish you luck with your hardships ahead, for we have just hit the tip of the iceberg.

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I would expect that a judiciary body would find that the U.S. Constitution *protects* those American citizens who are Native-born, together with those of its specialized category of 'Natural-born,' as being innately Sovereign over the Federal Government, losing a measure of their liberties only upon conviction by jury trial of Treason and precipitating severe punishment.

The only citizenship-stripping which already finds precedent appears to be in the case of Naturalized immigrants who, having been found guilty in a jury trial of treasonous criminal activity, can not only be subject to severe punishment but also stand to forfeit their citizenship status that had been previously granted through the process of Naturalization (14th Amendment). But one's Native-born and its specialized category of 'Natural-born' citizenship status are not dependent upon the 14th Amendment.

It seems to me that this "exploration" by the tyrannous Neo-cons amounts to yet another attempt to usher in a Police State, to subvert the Republic. Apparently the Pentagon wants to usher in a Police State, as in TOTALITARIANISM.

It's high time our elected representatives REPRESENT their constituent CITIZENS and set the Pentagon straight.

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