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What Is In The Health Care Bill?

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The health-care reform legislation pending in Congress would be the largest program on behalf of low- to moderate-income people in the United States since the 1960s. Besides subsidizing coverage, it would create a new mechanism for purchasing insurance that would give greater buying power to people who now purchase policies individually and through small employers. It would eliminate pre-existing condition exclusions. It would enable people to buy policies at the same price regardless of their health (albeit with some allowance for differences in age). It would raise the standards of coverage for millions of people who are underinsured. It would represent a commitment by the federal government to make health insurance affordable to every American. And by making that commitment, the government would effectively commit itself to controlling both public and private health-care costs.

Oh, and by the way, according to the Congressional Budget Office, it would reduce the deficit and, according to the Medicare actuary, it would extend the life of the Medicare trust fund.

The public option has received far more attention than it deserves. The version that was under consideration in the Senate would have--again, according to the CBO--enrolled less than 2 percent of the nation's population, and it would likely have had higher premiums than private insurers. It had no material bearing on the success of this program, and given its initial form it was unlikely to develop into a strong public insurance system.

There are critical differences between the House and Senate bills (and still unresolved questions about the final version of the Senate bill, assuming there will be one). Ideally, the House's stronger regulatory provisions and faster timetable for implementation will prevail over the weaker regulation and slower timetable in the Senate bill. But I have no doubt that this legislation, even with many compromises, is worth supporting.


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When you say "at the same price regardless of their health," what of reports of a provision that insurers can charge up to 50% more based on conditions such as high blood pressure? Are those reporting this making something up, or are you leaving something out?

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They are making it up. The only permitted extra 50 percent charge is for tobacco use.

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Ya...and what next. People who drink ? People who eat hamburgers ? People who piss on the wrong side of the toilet ? People who live in cities ?

C

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Not unless another law is passed inserting those provisions.

The law is very clear about this.

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And you think it won't ? Give me a break. Some smuck will try to put it in. Usually an amendment to some defense appropriations bill.

C

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That line of argument can be made about any legislation, no matter how good or bad it may be. We can only deal with the current legislation, not all the potential BS which might come later. Indeed, even if the tobacco bit wasn't included, the other provisions you mention could be added later.

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The insurance companies will as always try to take advantage of the system in any way they see fit. The senate have a golden opportunity here to reduce the risk of this happening, if only they have the guts to go through with it. Sadly, according to the information available there's no sign of this happening.

Peter
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Uh huh, and what protections to do you have against any of that now?

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Cigarette smoking should be discouraged.

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Yes. Smokers should not be insured at all, and they should not be admitted to hospitals at public expense. This has nothing to do with the costs of their health care, but it would discourage them. If that's not enough, we could refuse to give them jobs, too. And food stamps. Why stop with this bill?

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Cigarette smoking should be discouraged.

Really? Why?

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Because when you purchase tobacco products, you are funding an industry that causes addiction and death to people worldwide.

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Well; at least you didn't claim it causes the rest of us non-smokers all that money.

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hahahahahaha. Talk about a "purity" test. Hello MANDATORIANS.

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The health care costs of pregnancy are far higher than the health care costs of smoking, so . . .

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Not true. Courtesy of Kos:

SEC. 2701. FAIR HEALTH INSURANCE PREMIUMS.

‘(a) Prohibiting Discriminatory Premium Rates-
‘(1) IN GENERAL- With respect to the premium rate charged by a health insurance issuer for health insurance coverage offered in the individual or small group market--
‘(A) such rate shall vary with respect to the particular plan or coverage involved only by--
‘(i) whether such plan or coverage covers an individual or family;
‘(ii) rating area, as established in accordance with paragraph (2);
‘(iii) age, except that such rate shall not vary by more than 3 to 1 for adults (consistent with section 2707(c)); and
‘(iv) tobacco use, except that such rate shall not vary by more than 1.5 to 1; and
‘(B) such rate shall not vary with respect to the particular plan or coverage involved by any other factor not described in subparagraph (A).

In other words, the insurance companies can charge "older" Americans up to 3 times more than everybody else, making age a pre-existing condition. Same for high blood pressure, weight, cholesterol count, etc. Add these new rate increases to the mandate and this bill is nothing but a give-away to the insurance industry.

Thanks for nothing, Dems.

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That's an actuarial factor, not a pre-existing condition.

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where are you getting "high blood pressure, weight, cholesterol count, etc." from? Doesn't subsection (B) of what you just quoted say that rates cannot vary based on any factor not listed in (A)? Debate the merits all you want, man, but as Al Franken no doubt would have said if he hadn't been on the Senate floor, you're not entitled to simply make shit up.

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They're targeting employer wellness programs. Probably easier to give you the Kos "permalink": http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2009/12/17/815514/-Insurance-Reform-Pre-Existing-Conditions.

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That is a lie by omission.

McJoan - the poster on that matter - is obfuscating in a fashion that would make Rush Limbaugh blush.

See Sec 2705(l)(3)(iii)(III), the area defining wellness programs and considerations around them. It explicitly says:

(III) are not a subterfuge for discrimination;


Wellness programs cannot be used as a backdoor for discrimination. It's as simple as that. The law cannot be more clear.

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wait, she's quoting from:

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/10/15/AR2009101503036_pf.html

"Everybody said that we're going to be ending discrimination based on preexisting conditions. But this is, in effect, discrimination again based on preexisting conditions," said Ann Kempski of the Service Employees International Union.

The legislation would make exceptions for people who have medical reasons for not meeting targets.

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so they are lying to?

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Yes - either by pre-supposing something without actually reading the bill or outright ignoring it.

Go to the section I cited at opencongress.org (this has the updated, as amended thus far, version of the bill).

Read the section in question.

It specifically says what I say it says above... you just cannot get more clear than that.

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Age is going to create a rise in premiums, given that the body tends to break down and become an expense to maintain...

But the limitation of 3 to 1 is a hell of a lot better than no limitation under the status quo.

I mean, F&^K!

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Untrue. I'm 57. I have no pre-existing health issues - in fact, no health issues at all. I pay the same for my employer-provided coverage as my twenty-something coworkers. Are you seriously saying I should suddenly be required to pay 3 times more for my insurance as I do now? Because I've lived longer? Seriously?

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Your employer based premiums will change little if at all.

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Yes, but what if you choose to retire at 58? What then? Can you afford the full cost of your current plan? How about three times that amount? What about 3 times that amount plus the 10% increase next year, and the 10% (compounded) increase the following year...

-- ARG

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Call me heartless, but I'm not concerned about affordability issues for those who choose to retire at 58. You can't afford it? Work till you're 66 like a normal person. The goal of health care reform is not to ease the early retirement of people who are tired of working.

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Paul, or Fred: I'm anguishing over this stuff, but I'm inclined to agree with you (and Krugman et al.) that this bill, however imperfect, is worth supporting, and can serve as a foundation to build on (and soon, assuming we don't commit fratricide in the midterms). But I do have concerns about loopholes and enforcement.

You've addressed some of that; but if, for instance, recission for fraud is still permitted (as has been reported -- I admit to not having had the time to read through the various forms of the bill), I'm wary: if "preexisting conditions" are a thing of the past, what would constitute fraud? It's stuff like that that I'm most worried about at this point. Apologies if you addressed this issue above and I missed it, but if you've got any answers I'd love to hear them.

The nightmare, substantively and politically, is that there's enough of that sort of loophole, and enough of a delay in the benefits, that people won't see those benefits before they see problems (or premium hikes beyond what they expect with the new law), and the GOP will be able to exploit those perceptions and ride them to victory, and repeal the law before the bulk of it has even gone into effect. Do you see that risk in what you've read? To your knowledge, how aware are the negotiators of that risk, and and are they addressing it?

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Shoot, didn't mean this as a reply to above; I'll tiresomely re-post at bottom...

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Guess what -- right now, insurance companies can charge older Americans 10 times what they charge younger Americans. Or 20 times. Or infinity times. In other words, there is nothing stopping an insurance company from charging whatever they want right now. I don't see your point.

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What about the caps still staying in? Wasn't one of the rallying cries being "Nobody will go bankrupt because they get sick"?

And if the PO was so inconsequential why was Lieberman, Lincoln, Landrieu and Nelson going to filibuster over it? It just doesn't make sense - Why does Landrieu go from threatening to filibuster to one of the bills cheerleaders if the PO was so little and inconsequential to really matter? Obviously the insurance industries thought it was a big deal.

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The lifetime cap is out. Despite some ambiguity, an annual cap has not yet been entirely eliminated in the Senate version, but this is being negotiated for a complete phase out over a few years.

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In other words, annual caps are still in. Meaning, a de facto cap is still in.

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Make that, de facto lifetime cap.

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That's not correct. Lifetime caps are prohibited, and so are annual caps, although with a loophole in the Senate but not the House version that is being closed. Even before then, the annual cap language would for practical purposes eliminate lifetime caps for almost everyone.

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still misleading people.

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Glad someone can make feel better. At least now I know there are other worthwhile things left for Lieberman to put on the chopping block once he knows we're for it.

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:)

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Actually this link supports Starr's point. The only pre-exisitng condition is smoking. It does give the insurance companies to charge more depending on age (not to decline coverage) but I don't think anyone has seriously argued that age can't be considered in rates. I, for one, never considered age to be a pre-existing condition as that term is commonly used

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People are conflating with 'condition' with 'risk factors'.

It's akin to cursing fate/existence --- "I jump off my roof every day. My neighbor does not. Why am I more prone to breaking my leg than he is?"

I wasn't aware that in health care reform, we were looking to outlaw the most basic of actuary practice, too.

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You are correct.

As far as the age thing goes. Right now the older adults get charged 10 times more than the youngest adults.

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In what state? Here in Vermont the state outlaws age differentials in insurance rates. May we assume this federal law will override state laws?

Also, regarding tobacco use, recent research shows it's a very effective drug against schizophrenia. Charging people more for insurance because they're self-medicating on this one is not good policy.

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But it doesn't say whether the smoking provision includes people who smoked at one time, but have quit. I can see the insurance companies interpreting that to mean that they can charge higher rates if you ever smoked; or depending on how many years you smoked, e.g.

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You are reading into it what you wish. Did you read the links to the article? This ability to read into it what you wish is the loophole.

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"The health-care reform legislation pending in Congress would be the largest program on behalf of low- to moderate-income people in the United States since the 1960s."

I see "low to moderate" as very careful language. What does this do for middle class Americans who already get insurance through work? How does it keep premiums and deductibles down and make services more generous?

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For middle income Americans who are currently insured by an adequate employer-based plan, there will be little change in the immediate future. Because of the cost containment approaches to the healthcare system, everyone's premiums should eventually rise slower than if nothing is done.

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Fred, would you be so kind as to identify who you are? What's your background? Whom do you work for? And where are you getting your info from? (I just see your answers popping up all over the place here...and think it might be helpful for us to know your qualifications for being able to answer these questions. Not said sarcastically. Just a genuine interest on possibly creating a little more solid ground here.) Thanks.

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He's a talented musician, among other things!

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Barbyrah - I'm a Professor of Medicine at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. Most of my career has been spent engaged in cancer research rather than in clinical practice, although the latter, to my family's chagrin, would have been more remunerative. I have never worked for a profit-making institution.

Being in the medical field is not enough to become knowledgeable about healthcare as an entity, and so I have spent much of the past year learning about our healthcare system and the systems in the other major democracies, as well as studying the proposed bills as they have emanated from the House and Senate. I have also read the analyses of long time experts in this area, such as Maggie Mahar, David Hacker, and others. Ultimately, though, I have found I have to check any assertions against the original sources, such as the text of the current bills.

I am not the expert they are, but I'm knowledgeable enough to know what the main challenges are that healthcare reform must face, and to judge the overall value of proposed reforms.

To Dorn76 - thanks for plugging my music, much of which can be purchased from iTunes and other vendors at 99 cents per song.

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Thanks for responding. Truly. Respectful and kind of you. I will say, after being absent from this blog for a day now...and reading through some of the other posts..gotta admit: You could probably be the most squeaky "clean" dude on the block when it comes to your background re: drug or insurance companies, and...still gonna be a hard sell. (Take a look at Krugman's op ed today, for example, then read through comments. Smoke rising.)

Which means this really isn't just about health insurance "reform." But about something bigger.

I'm doing my share of site hopping on this thing right now, and the underlying, persistent theme I read about, over and over again: trust. A loss of trust.

And I'll even admit: Love Obama, I honor him as a human being, honor his staff, etc. Yet...there's a big part of me that simply doesn't believe much of what comes from that whole White House gang anymore.

Just end with this: I knew something had shifted when I got to the point when I could no longer listen to Gibbs or Axelrod. Simply...doin' it the way all other White House folk have been doin' it for years.

I don't think they "get" it, either. That's the tough part.

So, thanks again for your attempts here. And a heads up: There might not be much more you can do.

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We already pay double for our health care compared to what people in other countries pay. Why should premiums be allowed to rise at all?

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Okay, so I'm NOT crazy when I argue that premiums should be dropping. Thanks because I thought rising premiums was supposed to be a problem we were dealing with but... nobody seems to agree with me!

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Right-O. Cost savings were supposed to be a big part of this thing. At least that's what I thought.

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I'm not necessarily a fan of just posting random links, but this is an interesting thing to read: http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2009/12/14/091214fa_fact_gawande?currentPage=all

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That's not random, it goes right in to what we're talking about. Thanks.

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1) As Nate Silver and Ezra Klein have explained on their blogs recently, this bill has always been primarily about extending coverage, not containing costs, and by any remaining drafts, it would do that. However, the bill will at least substantially reduce the costs of insurance for those who do not have access to insurance through an employer or current government program.
http://www.fivethirtyeight.com/2009/12/why-progressives-are-batshit-crazy-to.html
2) A mandate is needed because when you expand coverage to include those who would otherwise be excluded (often, those who are at risk to incur the greatest medical costs) the best way to spread the costs is to increase the pool (often those who need the least medical care currently).
3) If and when a bill passes, there will (still) be a need to get a handle on cost control. Fortunately, cost issues are specifically shielded from filibuster, and can be addressed with a vote of 50 + Biden.
4) My best guess/understanding of why cost containment has been so difficult is because
a) The larger the pool, the more leverage to control costs. Government involvement creates a bigger pool. It is as undisputed as man-made climate change that health care provided by a government (government doctors and hospitals), health insurance provided by a government, and/or health insurance heavily regulated by the government all are substantially cheaper methods than what American consumers have access to, unless they are public employees, vets or qualify for medicare, medicaid or other government plans. BUT major tenets of the right include the premises that the government is the problem, and all entitlements are bad. People really, really like Medicare, Social Security and other effective government programs, and social welfare programs once initiated almost always grow. People in other modern countries are much happier and better covered by their insurance programs than we are. So the Rs are scared to death that IF health care passes, it will work (to some greater or lesser degree) and it will only be expanded and modified to work better, which will undermine the Rs raison d'etre.
b) "Centrist" Ds oppose cost containment either due to their personal relationship with the health and insurance industries, their fear that their specific constituents have bought into these or other Rs premises, or some other idiosyncratic reason.
c) Lieberman, well, is all about Lieberman.

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'b' is kind of funny, as these same people are those who are supposedly fiscal conservatives. Wait, now it all makes sense...

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Those were the days!:

That starts with relieving the biggest burden to families, state budgets, and business: the crushing cost of health care. My plan would not only guarantee that every uninsured American could get the same kind of health care that Members of Congress give themselves, it would bring down premiums by $2500 for the typical family, and bring down costs for the entire country by making our health care system more efficient through better technology and more emphasis on prevention.

http://www.barackobama.com/media/2008/06/20/remarks_of_senator_barack_obam.php

Not to mention back then Obama was vehemently against mandates, even when premiums were capped to 5-10% of income. If you make it affordable, people will by insurance. We've gone from that to you have to buy insurance even though there's nothing in the bill that brings the costs of premiums down. Sure, the insurance companies will save money and it will filter down to the consumers in premiums rising at a slower rate. Health care reform Reaganomics style.

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Well, there's nothing in the bill that says that insurance companies must past cost saving onto consumers, is there?

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Yes, there are some statutory provisions regarding actuarial values and medical loss ratios, but the more important element will be the Insurance Exchange that will increase the degree of competition where there is now too little. In addit6ion, the Medicare cost constraint efforts in the bills will exert downward pressure on insurers outside of Medicare.

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How could an exchange possibly increase competition if there is no alternative to the for-profit system?

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First, competition only exists in private markets. Governments typically do not allow competitors. Second, markets with only a few sellers can be extremely competitive. Third, if one insurer charges a price way beyond the actuarial value of a policy why wouldn't another insurer see the opportunity to steal that customer with a better value? Fourth, firms compete on more than just price. In the Federal Employees "exchange" you can buy a great variety of types of insurance from a variety of companies. The policy that fits my needs happens to be one with a higher premium but very low out of pocket costs. Your preference may be different. Fifth, you should be advocating for the broadest possible exchange a single national exchange open to everyone rather than fixating on the ownership structure.

Sixth and most important: the premise that insurance companies are responsible for the rate at which health care costs are growing, and have been growing for 40 years is simply misguided. Our public insurance system have the same problem. The cost of insurance is going up because the cost of health care is going up. the reason for that are multiple and complex but they have way more to do with the over utilization of care, the lack of coordinated systems of care, and the diffusion of new forms of treatment that are more and more expensive but are of unproven value.

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If you read that quote more carefully you'll see that reducing costs comes from changing the health care delivery system, not from lamenting the transgression of health insurers. Beating up on insurers (and subsidies) affects coverage. Getting to the bottom of the inefficient delivery of care (including the bias for complex expensive treatment over prevention)is the only way, over the long-term, to bring costs down.

Back in June the Times ran an article about the President requiring his staff read Atul Gwande brilliant New Yorker article on why Medicare spends so much more in McAllen than in ElPaso. When informed of the great disparities in medicare spending across the country, political representatives of regions where spending was much lower (i.e those that could be recognized as more efficient) were quoted as wondering why their districts weren't getting all the Medicare $'s they deserved. Those in the most expensive regions were justifying how important it was to have cutting edge services, etc... The President is not the problem.

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You don't see leaving the currently insured in much the same position as we found them a colossal failure?

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Providing the option of coverage for an additional 30-40 million is not a failure. Providing lower costs for those most in need of economic assistance is not a failure. Preventing those most in need of coverage from being excluded is not a failure. Creating a foundation and infrastructure that can be improved on is not a failure. Medicare, Social Security, minimum wage, worker safety, drug safety, and environmental laws all started out smaller and were improved and expanded over time.
Originally, women, minorities and people who didn't own land couldn't vote, and women and minorities couldn't own land.
Progress isn't failure, even though it might not be as much progress as we want.

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And all of those things were improved before corporations were allowed to buy Washington. We live in a different world now.

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I seriously hope that you were not pinning all your hopes for reversing corporate power in the US on this one health care bill.

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This completely ignores that the insurance companies are being handed an entirely new set of pre-existing conditions for which they can gouge us: Age, smoking status, cholesterol count, weight, and so on. Sure, a perfectly healthy 27-year old with no adverse family or personal health history will see a slower rise in premiums. Good for him. Everybody else won't be so lucky.

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That's false, as discussed above.

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The root of the problem in the health care system is that prices aren't responsive to supply and demand. Premiums reflect A's demand for care and X, Y, and Z's uninsured-use of the medical system in emergency cases. Uncompensated care accounts for over $100 billion/year. Those costs are passed from the hospitals to the insurance companies to the holders of insurance. This shell game jacks-up the average family's premium over $1,000/year.

Here's where the mandate is a good thing. Instead of uncompensated care passing evenly to all insurance companies, customers will choose which services they perceive to be more valuable. Before, company B could pass uncompensated treatment costs to customer A -- in the form of premiums -- even if those receiving the uncompensated treatment would never have chosen company B. Company B was rewarded for demand that did not exist, and -- in part -- sustained by communized profits without regard for customer choice.

Oddly enough -- so long as EMTALA is law -- the mandate increases competition. Now I'd love to hear a debate between two people who want more competition in the market: one who wants mandates vs. one who wants to outlaw emergency medical treatment for the uninsured.

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That is what makes them cartels. It's not that a public option doesn't exist. It's not that medicare isn't expansive enough. It's that supply and demand does not apply to them.

So the key is to first and foremost force their costs to correspond to customer choices. That brings accountability into their planning. That is the necessary first step.

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Frankly it is hard to believe that for-profit insurance companies, once given the gift of endless government subsidies and mandatory insurance sign-up will not pull every trick possible to screw policy holders and fatten their bottom line.

'The Secretary", which is the only entity the lengthy Senate Bill denotes as reviewing 'profits and expenses' will either (1) never do a damn thing to expose excessive profits (because some of it goes back to politicians), or (2) will take 10 years to review cases of denial of care, over billing or dropped coverage.

If insurance is mandatory, many would only trust a government option to be transparent, fair and less costly.

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All legislation does this.

The Secretary is empowered to impose rules to carry out something.

Tax bills empower "the Secretary" (of the Treasury) to collect taxes as a certain rate.

Labor discrimination bills empower "the Secretary" (of the DOL) to investigate claims of discrimination and "the Secretary" to levy penalties.

Environmental bills empower "the Secretary" to measure CO2 (or whatever emissions) or provide a process for permits or whatever.

What were you expecting? The bill to say "A new magic cyborg unicorn with chainsaws is hereby empowered to gallop through the halls of insurance companies wreaking havoc"?

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I was expecting a government managed option.

We have seen the lack of effectiveness of gov't regulators, two investigations by the SEC couldn't uncover Madoff's ponzi operation.

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There were NO investigations of Madoff.

The Boston branch of the SEC felt he should be investigated but was only able to refer it to the NY manager. She assigned it to an assistant:Suh.

After a while Suh emailed her bossto say she had googled Markapolous and found a quote from him in Aug 2004 saying that he thought Kerry might win because the rising oil prices were hurting W. Suh's email to her boss more or less said
"Well we don't have to worry about that guy's complaint."

The Govt gets lots of things wrong and lots right.
(Like business OBTW). In this case they didn't actually make a mistake because they didn't actually do anything.

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That was one of the most idiotic things I have ever read.

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I was expecting a government managed option.

We have seen the lack of effectiveness of gov't regulators, two investigations by the SEC couldn't uncover Madoff's ponzi operation.

This comment strikes me as absurd. Either you believe government can be effective at management or you don't. If you think they can only be an abysmal failure at regulation, why then do you want them to be regulating what your doctors can and can't do for you in a public plan? Your argument is schizophrenic, half Reagan/Norquist, the other half Kucinich.

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Note: 2nd paragraph above should have been in italics.

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Hey, zonk, might I kindly respond: Not only are we seeing a lack of trust with insurance companies and big pharma...but we're also seeing a lack of trust with government officials whose main purpose is to monitor. Ditto commissions and oversight panels. Why?
Well, seems like we've got a pretty extensive history of major, major "ooops" moments when these people and mechanisms, fully in place, were so corrupted themselves that they turned the other way when it came to regulation and enforcement. (Could probably fill this entire page with cases...to insurance, to banking, to the environment, to food production, to even gambling of all things...cases where the law was broken, no oversight done until the umpteenth whistleblower finally got listened to, only by then not only was it too late, but six years passed before the case made it to court!)
P.S. Even when there are stellar oversight folk in place, like N. Barofsky and E. Warren (TARP)...take a look and see how far they get. Hearings? Yep. Lots of hearings. But pertinent info they request? Nope. Pretty much stonewalled...though lots of good theater!
Take care, sir.

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Where's the cost containment?

We're forcing 30M people to buy insurance from companies that have a track record of not making insurance affordable. And to top it off, they are immune from anti-trust laws so there's nothing to prevent price fixing. Exchanges don't help when those companies all charge the same price.

That's problem #1 with the bill.

Problem #2 is the claim that "It means you can't get dropped because you got sick". Yea right.

Don't want to cover those expensive cancer patients in your insurance plan? Don't have any oncologists in your network. Kidney disease is expensive too, so no nephrologists either. Coupled with an out-of-network reimbursement process slightly more difficult than the opening to the first Indiana Jones movie, and you don't have to pay for much of those pesky expensive diseases.

Yes, this bill fixes some problems. But it relies on the insurance industry being nice for most of its reform.

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What you fear will be rendered impossible by the actuarial value requirements of either the House or Senate version (e.g., it will not be possible to eliminate oncologists) and still maintain an actuarial value of 70 percent). Some minor degrees of disincentives may still be attempted, but they should not do more than inconvenience rather than exclude subscribers - e.g., via longer wait times.

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Uhhh...might you be willing to answer...in plain English??! (The legalese stuff...over my head.)

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Sorry - actuarial value refers to the percent of the average medical bill charged to subscribers that the insurer is required to pay. Given the prevalence of cancer in the population and the established networking relationships between primary care physicians, hospitals, and other providers, it would be impossible for insurers to take oncologists out of the loop while still being able to contract with providers to cover their patients adequately (e.g., to cover 70 percent of costs as in the House basic plan and the Senate "silver" plan). The providers would simply refuse to deal with those insurers. This kind of gimmicry could operate only at the margins.

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That's kinda my point. You create lots of inconveniences, and you get to pay out less money.

I really only covered a couple ways you can game the system to make it very, very, very difficult to get expensive diseases covered. Another good one is: want to see a specialist? "Well, this is an HMO and you have to see your primary care doctor first. First appointment is available in 6 months. Don't like it? Well, too bad. We made an exclusive deal with your employer, and you can't go to 'the exchange' since your employer offers insurance."

With no real competition, there's lots of incentive for the insurance cartel to come up with all sorts of 'inconveniences' that result in denial of care.

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Insurance companies will have:

(1) offices full of highly paid consultants and lawyers to game the system and maximize profits.

(2) loads of lobbyists and money to ensure they get protection by buying off politicians.

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There is no immunity from antitrust laws. The dispute involves whether to pass a federal statute that would preempt state antitrust laws.

Insurers are very competitive in many markets - particularly for large employer group insurance contracts. Despite loss of the public option, the FEHBP substitute overseen by OPM, which has a proven record, would be a fairly good safeguard against price fixing in the Exchange, but there is no historical evidence to suggest that this would be likely. Even when there has been a relative lack of competition, insurer medical loss ratios (percent of premium dollar actually spent on medical services) have not dropped significanty, and are also subject to state regulation,.


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"There is no immunity from antitrust laws"

There are 2 cartels that currently hold an exemption to antitrust laws.

1. Major League Baseball
2. Health insurance

We're not saying this bill makes them immune, we're saying they're already immune.

"Insurers are very competitive in many markets"
No, actually they're not. In the majority of states, a single insurer has the vast majority of the market. In the 70-90% range.

"but there is no historical evidence to suggest that this would be likely"
You're kidding, right?

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But -

Antitrust exemptions aren't truly an issue in the context of the protections.

Required minimums -- "Essential coverage", as the bill defines; premium controls; rescission protections, out-of-pocket caps -- can be implemented and enforced even onto an industry that has an antitrust exemption.

All that antitrust exemption really does is forestall litigation (or regulatory action) that specifically goes after the fact that one insurer controls a too big share of a market (and yes - there are definitely states where such monopolies exist).

Revoking the antitrust exemption would be a nice Lieberman-esque poke in the eye to the insurers -- a "We'll show you!!!" -- but it doesn't have a whole lot of practical application, especially for folks arguing from the perspective that ANY private insurance is de facto bad.

To some extent, going after the antitrust exemption plays more into conservative hands -- "the problem isn't private insurance, the problem is that we need more competition. Let the market decide."

From a practical standpoint, though, all you'd really do is force a breakup of some of the BCBS controlled states, where 90some% of the insurance is supplied by a single provider.

Don't get me wrong - I'm not opposed to revoking the exemption per se; I just don't think it has much applicability to the current bill and debate.

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The administration is proposing:

— A ban on discriminating against people with pre-existing conditions.

— Caps on out-of-pocket spending.

— No cost-sharing for preventive care.

— No “rescission” of coverage for people who get seriously ill.

— No gender discrimination.

— No caps on coverage, either lifetime or annual.

— Extension of family coverage for kids up to the age of 26.

— Guaranteed insurance renewal.


....your typical middle-aged, middle-class voter is going to be impacted dramatically by this stuff and fairly little by all the rest of it. This is also, in political terms, the stuff that polls really well. The “goodies.”

http://yglesias.thinkprogress.org/archives/2009/07/the-public-plan-you-wont-have-access-to.php

This is more like "health insurance reform" than "health care reform", but it is definitely better than the status quo, and this, in addition to the Exchange, will be a good basis to build upon in our unending struggle for what is effectively stronger regulation of health care..

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Paul, thanks for taking the time to post something here. Really appreciate it.

My concern: In your column, you didn't include any of the direct wording of the bill, but rather, spoke in somewhat vague generalities. And ya know, we've been down that road before.

Maybe what you say is true. But honestly, after reading, I still don't have a good, solid idea about most of what you said.

1. Who exactly are "low to moderate income" people? With a 2,000 plus page bill, there's gotta be something in there that actually defines by income levels.
2. How much of the insurance premium is subsidized for thes low to moderate income folk? Percentages, please.
3. Who is paying for the subsidies, and where does the money come from?
4. "...create a new mechanism for purchasing insurance that would give greater buying power to people..." Wow. See, one of those broad, sweeping generalities I referred to earlier. Bless your heart, sir, but this tells me absolutely nothing. What's the mechanism? How does it work? Which insurance companies? Any limits on what those companies can charge for a policy premium? Any limits on who can "join" this group? And the policies that are purchased: any caps on coverage? Any higher premiums for pre-existing conditions? (You say it would "enable people to buy policies at the same price, regardless of pre-existing conditions..." What does that mean in real life terms? Give an example?)
5. What is that allowance to charge more based on age? What percentage higher will the premium be?
See how many questions haven't been answered? (And I'm still in your first paragraph!)

Just a heads up: There has been so much obfuscation coming out of Washington over the years...even over these past months...that throwing out broad, non-specific statements ain't gonna work anymore.

Please know, I'm open to hearing you out. But until people are offered solid, substantive, and specific information...methinks this is gonna be one heckuva hard sell.

Thanks again.

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Recommended, because if folks who are very disappointed (as I am) at the lack of a robust public option, the big pharma giveaway, etc. are going to say the bill should die, those potentially fateful individual decisions should come only after hearing the case for this as a bill worth passing, from someone who has a lot of credibility, or should have, in the progressive community.

Just my two pennies on this. I have too much sympathy for both sides on this to criticize anyone--as I continue to struggle over what the best and right thing to do on this is under the circumstances. I am looking for reasons to urge a yes vote to my Virginia senators, and I appreciate that Paul Starr--who I am assuming has nothing personal to gain from the matter--has stepped up in the face of the heat he's going to get on this.

If we want the politicians to take on the insurance lobby, I believe they will only consider doing that if they think they'd have a chance of prevailing. We can lament their lack of political and moral courage. That's just a statement of reality as I see it.

In order for them to fight that fight, I believe there is going to have to be a highly visible, well-organized movement to both build a fire under them and reward them with major, tangible help their next election cycle after they finally do say no to the insurance lobby. The troops for that just aren't organized yet.

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More in the bill -

And frankly, here's where I think the bill killers are being blatantly dishonest... pulling a complete and total Limbaugh in offering up sins of omission, half-truths, or outright fabrications.

I give you -- THREE GREAT MYTHS PERPETRATED BY THE BILL KILLERS:

Myth #1 The Bill has no/limited regulatory oversight on private insurance - it's just a big giveaway.

First of all, the way some big bill killer names -- and especially their acolytes -- present it, I really question whether they understand what "regulatory oversight" is... or understand the difference between a "law" (bill/statute) is as opposed to a "rule" (regulation). Congress passes laws that provide executive agencies the regulatory oversight.

Junk insurance? Kindly explain how the essentials explicitly spelled out in Sec 1302(b)(1) -- and especially, the broad leeway given to the HHS Sec to define "typical" in 1302(b)(2) don't prevent this.

Discrimination loopholes? Read Sec 2711 through 2717 -- and pay special attention the regulatory room given HHS -- then get back to me.

No cost controls? Read up on the 'rate areas' the HHS is to set up and the very specific (and limited) exceptions allowed.

No enforcement? Read subsec 1104(j) - and the escalator provisions. Then look up the number of people covered... Most insurers would be looking at millions of dollars in fines PER DAY of non-compliance.

MYTH #2 - The Bill is worthless without the PO/Medicare Buy-in

Yeah... the same PO that the CBO said would have "somewhat higher" premiums than options on the private market? The PO that was going to cover a couple million people?

The Senate should have just put the words "public option" somewhere in the bill and 80% of the bill killers would have been satisfied.

MYTH #3 - What's in it for ME?

The Part D donut hole is being addressed - not completely closed, but being shrunk significantly. Medicare itself is getting a much needed solvency boost...

And how about this... for the FIRST TIME the federal government is going to have significant oversight and federal reporting requirements for the private insurance industry.

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Like the same kind of "oversight and federal reporting requirements" the Federal Reserve, SEC, and FDIC had?
Regards.

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Who do you think would be administering a "public option"?

The same magic chainsaw-wielding unicorns I mentioned above?

This argument makes no logical sense...

I would also point out -- HHS's budget dwarfs all of those agencies combined. In fact - it's budget is larger than any but the DoD. If there's any agency with the manpower and funding to effectively regulate - it's probably HHS.

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Regulating is not the same as administering, if you believe for-profit health insurers can be trusted to receive a very large pot of mandatory government and private fees, which they can are free to use to lobby Congress and buy off Senators (which is illegal for government programs, funds or employees), and you think another big money cache is not going to be used to gain more political power and profits than this bill is for you.

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I suppose if you think private insurance alone is to blame for HC woes, there's some truth there... but that's really not the case.

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Ok, now I see, you are on the Norquist/Reagan side on the ability of the government to regulate, but on the Kucinich side on the ability of the government to administer.

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"The Senate should have just put the words "public option" somewhere in the bill and 80% of the bill killers would have been satisfied."

The why didn't they. Do date, no one who's made the argument that the PO "is no big deal" has also explained why it was worth killing reform altogether, from the insurance industry perspective. That tells me that it was/is a very big deal indeed (ignore the bullshit and watch what they do and, above all, follow the money)

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"And how about this... for the FIRST TIME the federal government is going to have significant oversight and federal reporting requirements for the private insurance industry."

And, for the first time, the federal government will force you to buy a product from a private, for-profit corporation, one that very likely helped kill more robust health care reform and abused some of it's customers to death.

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Or you could read the bill and the CBO report.

Because the bill that was 'acceptable' -- with the PO -- would have covered perhaps 2 to 6 million and had (per the CBO) "somewhat higher" premiums than the private options in the exchanges.

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...and that addressed either of my two points exactly how?

If the "acceptable" PO was so inconsequential then why was it unacceptable to the representatives of for-profit health care in the Senate?

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The PO would have reduced insurer revenues, but its total effect on healthcare costs would have been very small. Note that private insurer profits constitute less than 2 percent of overall healthcare spending, and total insurer overhead (profits, administrative services, CEO salaries and bonuses, advertising, new draperies, vacations to Hawaii) come out to about 7 percent of overall expenditures, and even if cut in half (as in some publicly funded healthcare systems) would reduce costs only slightly.

Most of the cost excess in healthcare is intrinsic to the healthcare system itself rather than the insurance industry.

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"and total insurer overhead (profits, administrative services, CEO salaries and bonuses, advertising, new draperies, vacations to Hawaii) come out to about 7 percent of overall expenditures"

Your numbers are grossly inaccurate. Please provide the link to where you got them.

For example:
http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/short/349/8/768
There's the New England Journal of Medicine saying administrative costs of private insurance in the US are 31% of health care expenditures in 2003.

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Your numbers are inaccurate too. It's all right, everyone's numbers are inaccurate.

7% is about right for large plans. 30% is about right for individual plans. Small business plans are somewhere in between. Large plans are where the large variety of money is.

Check here for a more detailed discussion of this.

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Ahhh -- but you need to read the NEJM study more closely.

This where Anthony Weiner, god love him nonetheless, went off the tracks with his 30% v 3% number a few months back.

The NEJM is looking at total administrative costs from all players -- the people that work in hospitals doing coding and billing (and compliance... and etc) included.

You cannot use the "top line" administrative cost number and plug-and-play it into insurance administrative outlays.

There are more administrative costs that those from the insurance industry alone -- just as Medicare, the program in total, has more administrative costs than what it itself pays.

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This Bill goes after the hospitals. Who do you think is funding that 60+ group which is raising such a ruckus about the Medicare "cuts".

Who do you think is opposing the Medicare Commission ?

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Better yet, tell me why the f*ck it's a deal breaker for insurance companies while, at the same time, they and their water carriers (i.e., people like you) keep telling us why it's no big deal.

In other words, stop telling me why it's no big deal and tell me why the insurance industry thinks it's so important that they're willing to give up 30 million new mandated customers if they have to compete against what you are claiming is, essentially, nothing.

And please don't provide another none-responsive answer, I've had quite enough of those. If you can't answer the specific question I'm asking then skip it.

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Insurance companies would rather have no bill... but if there must be a bill, especially one that has the stringent protections against cherrypicking that this one does, they don't want to see millions of people with an alternative.

It's really a simple matter of best = no changes, bad = changes, but we get all the new customers at least, and worst = changes, and we DON'T get all the new customers -- from an insurer perspective.

No one has claimed the bill is perfect.

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Oh, I see, the insurance and pharmaceutical don't really want 30 million new mandated customers and the government-guaranteed subsidies of hundreds of $billions that come along with them, at least, if the number is eventually reduced by "perhaps 2 to 6 million". Uh-huh.

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Your figures are too low. I think the general figures used are more suggestive of twice that (10-20% or more...especially in the 'individual market') and they even may be ignoring the "cost" games associated with reinsurance; plus you have the higher costs of provider administration devoted to screwing with the ins. company denials and payment disputes. (Ive seen one example where a hospital had 5 times the personnel for private carriers admin vs Medicare) So cutting out some reasonable percent of that amounts to meaningful bucks. This package ignores that low-hanging fruit, to all our loss.

rand dawson oregon

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Myth #1 from the 'save the bill' crowd:

The bill has any serious cost containment provisions.

There's a couple things in the bill in an attempt to keep the price down, but the CBO scoring says it will reduce premiums by roughly 8%. With premiums going up at 20%+, you're bailing out the Titanic with a thimble.

Myth #2: The subsidies mean low/moderate income will be able to afford health care!

The deficit hawks are going to make sure that this subsidy does not go up at the ridiculous rate that premiums have been rising. Your subsidy will be worth almost nothing in 10 years, and we've been told this bill HAS to pass b/c nothing else will be done for 40 years.

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Rate areas are another way for insurance companies to game the system. Live in a fat part of the country where a lot of the locals have heart problems? Tough luck even if you are a marathon runner in excellent health.

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Ummmm...

You are aware Medicare does this, too?

I'd be willing to bet that the rate areas - perhaps with a bit of tweaking - are going to pretty closely mirror the Geographic Classification system Medicare already has in place.

While not a pure COLA - other factors come into play - that's essentially what Medicare already does with its reimbursement program... adjust by locale.

There might be some bleed for certain geographically based actuarial factors, but the way the law is written, those will be small... and the HHS could always get around them by simply gerrymandering the areas (not in the extreme congressional district sense, but they could simply put the lines right down the middle of a 'fat' area so that it gets divided and paired with a neighboring 'thinner' area).

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My point was that the insurance companies are going to game the system any way they can. They will find loopholes and gnaw away to make their own loopholes. I simply do not believe that this senate has the guts to build a framework that cannot be exploited to the benefit of the insurance corporations.

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Worth highlighting from your comment

MYTH #2 - The Bill is worthless without the PO/Medicare Buy-in

Yeah... the same PO that the CBO said would have "somewhat higher" premiums than options on the private market? The PO that was going to cover a couple million people?

Though I must say that this part:

The Senate should have just put the words "public option" somewhere in the bill and 80% of the bill killers would have been satisfied.

might be unfair. What seems to me to have been happening is that many were unrealistically hoping that as negotiations went along that the public option part would be improved rather than go in the opposite direction. Where it gets absurd is some are now demanding the cypher of a public option that they once disdained. But to otherwise argue that it's gone too far in a direction they don't want the bill to go, that at least makes sense.

Myself, from my research, and personal experience with helping ill elderly relatives, I always believed a public option could not be anything but pretty expensive at this point in time, perhaps it could do better down the road, but only as the other much bigger public option of Medicare/Medicaid itself started working on reforms of the medical delivery system. But initially I don't see how it could be anything other than about the same price as most group plans are now.

I could see there would eventually be a big disappointment with any public option from this bill from the very progressives who pushed it the most. There seems to be little understanding of how Medicare sets the tone for what is permissible coverage, and which doctors get paid the most, and for those in the blogosphere under 65, there seems to be little understanding of the problem of Medicare's coverage gaps (which most seniors take care of with supplemental policies,) despite the fact that it is costing us all a great deal of money. Indeed, sometimes I suspected that the proposed plans of both major democratic candidates for president were taking into account that people first needed to realize how expensive medical treatment had gotten in this country via seeing that a public plan could not save very much at all in comparison to private insurance plans.

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Paul, if you see this, would you comment on the strength or lack thereof of enforcement provisions
in the legislation? A lot of us are wondering why on earth it would make any sense to just trust that the insurance companies would comply. Who is tasked with monitoring them and what, if any, penalties, do they face if they don't comply?

We are after all talking about people who are going to die if they get screwed over and won't be around to recoup from any lawsuit. The stakes on this could hardly be higher.

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And a related question: What's the process of figuring out whether or not insurance companies are actually complying? And if a consumer believes s/he is not being treated in accordance with the law, what process does that person go through? Will it necessitate going the legal route?
Thanks.

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HHS will likely use rule making to handle complaints -- but the baseline compliance is done via reports required to be filed from the participating insurers to the HHS.

Could insurers lie? Sure... but that's an awful big risk. The false representation provisions IMMEDIATELY double the fines, and when you consider that the false representation probably means that the period of non-compliance goes back months, if not longer -- most insurers would be risking multi-billion dollar fines.

Insurers are big and many have revenues in the 10 figure range - but none can really absorb fines that large.

Here, I'm suspecting that the HHS will borrow a page from the quite successful CMS fraud rules that the Clinton administration enacted in the 90s. This is what led to some rather big fines from providers --- loop the whistleblowers in (i.e., give 'em a share of the damages).

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Compliance provisions --

At the most basic level, see Sec 1104(j) of the bill, which says:

(B) FEE AMOUNT- Subject to subparagraphs (C), (D), and (E), the Secretary shall assess a penalty fee against a health plan in the amount of $1 per covered life until certification is complete. The penalty shall be assessed per person covered by the plan for which its data systems for major medical policies are not in compliance and shall be imposed against the health plan for each day that the plan is not in compliance with the requirements under subsection (h).

There are significant escalator clauses around this fee - false reporting/incomplete reporting - double the fees, non-compliance over longer periods, etc.... up to a cap of $40 per person.

$1 doesn't seem like a lot - until you multiple it by people covered then by day.

I did a very simplistic gaming out of a post on Dailykos regarding Blue Shield of California here -- http://www.dailykos.com/comments/2009/12/17/10502/014/97#c97

BSCA has about 3.4 million customers... not all of them count towards the penalty - but somewhere between 2.7 million and 3.2 million probably do.

Sooo... if BSCA were to be in noncompliance with any provisions of the bill, they'd probably be looking at fines of roughly $2-3 million per day... or $80 million for a month... or a quarter billion a year... etc.

The collections provisions are pretty standard - Treasury handles them just like any other fees, fines, or taxes.

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Maybe the practical implications of forcing people to pay 3 times the 'normal' rate because they are older is lost on some of you wonkier types - but it won't be lost on the voters, especially when they are forced to write those checks or pay those fines.

And then they get health care, right? Not if they pay the fine. They get nothing but less money.

But what if they pay the 3x amount. Somehow - THEN they get health care, right? No - they get insurance. The actual health care part still costs extra.

This is horrible policy that will be a disaster politically.

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From what I understand, it says it allows up to 3x the amount. It doesn't require 3x the amount. And, it is an improvement to the status quo, because now (except in states that have tougher laws) it can be much more than 3x, and sometimes is.

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I will not deny that there are some very important reforms in this bill -- also that as someone who has group insurance, I may personally benefit from some of the parts of this bill. Therefore, I am for PARTS of this bill.

But I am amazed by how easily some ignore the incredible burden this bill will have on the poor, on the uninsured.

Pretending that this bill will "cover" the uninsured by essentially outlawing being uninsured is perverse. Yes, there are subsidies in this bill. But as the cost containment elements have been stripped, the subsidies have been lowered.

Any new financial burden, any, is too much for many Americans. Are Democrats really eager to pass the largest tax increase on the poor in decades?

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A final thought: in a free enterprise system companies are supposed to fight for our business -- a balance is struck between the demands for a product and the costs associated with that product. This bill destroys that balance by forcing demand, but repressing competition. If, on the other hand, a final bill would introduce competition -- either by a public option, or by a Medicare buy-in (essentially it is a mini-public option) or by spurring competition by eliminating the anti-trust exemption enjoyed by the insurance industry -- then I would reverse my position immediately and support a mandate knowing that costs would be not only contained, but that competition might actually lower prices.

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Totally right. And keep in mind, these subsidies will be up for re-funding every single year. Just look how well SCHIP, Head Start, and public education do come budget time. One can only see these subsidies getting the same treatment.

And in the meantime, the insurance industry will be reaping even larger profits. I guess there is some good news there, though. I'm sure industry execs will be getting pretty generous bonuses. Plus, of course, Congress will continue to get good, inexpensive health care.

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The subsidies in this bill appear to me to be pretty good. Yes, a person who now is uninsured will in all likelihood have to shell out money for mandated insurance but that I don't see that is a bad thing for a variety of reasons.

There is nothing in this bill for me since I'm fortunate in having good insurance through my employer and my wife's employer. And I'm sceptical that the bill will result in lower premiums (although it will likely slightly lower the rate of increases). Nevertheless I'm in favor of the bill for two reasons - more people will be insured (by reason of the exchanges and subsidiens) and the prexisting condition ban

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There are no tax increases on the poor. Currently uninsured Americans suffer about 30,000 excess deaths annually attributable to their lack of insurance (the Harvard study) but still pay large expenses to the extent they can. With the mandate, the subsidies will not only help to preserve their health but also their savings. For enrollees at the lowest income level (but above the Medicaid cutoff), the subsidies will require them to pay no more than 2 percent of income, even as it covers services worth far more than that. At the higher end of the low-income category (e.g. just below 400 percent of the federal poverty level), the subsidies will cover any charges above 9.8 percent of income, which is still an excellent bargain compared with what these families endure today.

The taxes will affect only high income individuals and to a small extent some middle income individuals who desire the "cadillac" type insurance plans with extra benefits.

In addition to the above, Medicaid will be expanded to cover more of the very poor.

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Is there no way to graph all this using a common benchmark?

Social Security is very complicated but there's a useful common benchmark - percentage of payroll.

I want to see a graph that compares the status quo, with the various variants of the bill.

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I think this is a good question, by the way, because it gets to the heart of the objective. There are a lot of different objectives which is what is leading to different factions feeling screwed.

- Deficit amount
- Percentage of people with health insurance
- Gross premiums per year
- Per capita premium
- Average subscriber premium
- Revenue to private insurance companies
- Lives lost
- People kicked off of insurance

That's all what I can think of based off the top of my head.

So, each in order:
- Deficit amount: Should decrease the deficit
- Percentage of people with health insurance: Will increase, a sizable chunk being people who don't want it
- Gross premiums per year: Will increase massively
- Per capita premium: Will increase massively
- Average subscriber premium: Will probably increase, but not as much as if we do nothing. However, stupid people will see this as a bad thing (they want it to go down), not a good thing.
- Revenue to private insurance companies: Will increase massively. Repubs are in favor of this, wonks see it as irrelevant, progressive practically see this as a dealbreaker.
- Lives lost: Will decrease
- People kicked off of insurance: Will decrease, but the visibility will be on those that will still get kicked off

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I agree, tunesmith, but I hope no-one misinterprets your use of the term "gross premiums" to mean the cost of a premium per person. It simply refers to the fact that if more people are insured, more premiums will be paid.

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"And by making that commitment, the government would effectively commit itself to controlling both public and private health-care costs."

I guess I just don't believe this. An important issue for many is with the loss of the PO, where is the competition for the for-profit healthcare industry going to come from? (please don't say each other as we see that's a sham).

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I dont understand, you trust that some how the PO (managed by the very same agencies) will be the magic bullet somehow, where these other provisions will fail?

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From what I understand, the bill would "eliminate" pre-existing conditions exclusions -- and replace them with pre-existing conditions penalties.

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That's not correct, as discussed extensively above.

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This isn't health care reform, it's health insurance reform. Let's call it what it is.

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I think the discussion of this bill has been a bit too consumed in recent days by pure policy questions, as though the only issue is whether there are a variety of good things in this bill that will make things somewhat better off than the status quo.

But "better" is not enough. The same "better" can be attached to just about every vote on every union contract that has ever taken place. There is always something better in the contract on the table. The question is whether the union does better for itself by accepting the current contract, or by holding out and ratcheting up the pressure. Who blinks first?

Some argue we have no right to take risks with the well-being of the uninsured by holding out. But we take risks with their well-being, and everyone's well-being, by not holding out as well. There is no risk-free course of action here. And our sturdier progressive forbears didn't build the modern middle class out of an impoverished and malnourished laboring rabble by being unwilling to take serious gambles and risks, even when the well-being of many was on the line.

We - progressives, Democrats, health reformers, whatever you want to call us - are now in a national scale negotiation. And as far as I can tell, the reason our side has been losing economic ground for a few decades now is because Democrats have become reliably known as the softies - the ones everyone expects to blink first. Our opponents have no fear at all about going all out to protect their interests because they can always count on us to back down first in a pinch. So they push and push and push. As soon as the lobbyists start making a fuss, too many people on our side throw up their hands right away, say, "Well, that's the best we can get!" and start mewling about halves of a loaf, glasses half full and not making the best the enemy of the good, etc.

SEIU and the AFL-CIO have now come out to play hardball. They know something about what it takes to win a battle of will and wits like this. On the other side, we now have people like Bill Clinton, whose "New Democrat" career has been based on trading in the old pro-labor Democratic party for the new management-friendly and business-friendly party. He's telling us that failure to back down will bring on a dreadful calamity. Who are you going to trust?

People don't understand how powerful the reform side is in this battle. Americans almost everywhere know the system is very broken, and know their own personal health care costs way too much and is at far too much risk. They want something done. You think the moderates in the House and Senate actually want to go back to their states with a sign hanging around their necks, "I killed health care", and "I put it on the line for Healthsource"?. They're bluffing.

Let's begin talk about we win this battle, and how, if we fail to win this battle this time, we still win the war by pinning the blame for failure on the lobbyists, centrists, reform opponents and foot-draggers, and by doubling down on increasingly popular populist agitation. Mildly left-of-center Dems need to stop blaming the left for fighting for what's right, and should spend a lot more time blaming Republicans, Snowe, Nelson, Lieberman, Baucus and the other obstructionists and beneficiaries of health complex industry payola.

Don't settle. Fight. If we lose this battle, we can pitch in and volunteer with time and money to help pick up the slack for the uninsured, to staff free clinics, to get them medicine, to do what it takes to get them through it. That's what the labor movement did in the past when their brothers and sisters were on the ropes in a bitter and interminable strike: Solidarity - It works. And it's the only tool the modestly-endowed many have against the wealthy few.

At some point the ever-retreating progressive movement has to stop backing up and say, "Enough is enough!" There is a scene in Lord of the Rings where the leader of Rohan realizes that he has for too long been running and retreating and attempting to save his people by backing into an ever more confined space, in the name of a desperate and spurious "realism". But he finally learns that even that last impregnable fortress won't hold forever, and that he must in the end ride out to meet the enemy.

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About this "taking risks" argument -- these are risks we've been taking for 30 years. NOW there's no time to get it right? How convenient.

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If the uninsured can't afford private insurance now, I doubt the subsidies will enable them to afford a higher priced private insurance plan.

The argument that there are reform provisions in what exists in the Senate are ludicrous. There is no reform and there is no relief.

What there IS is a mandate forcing people to buy something they will never be able to pay for without breaking them further.

What's going to happen when 30 million refuse to purchase this crap?

No denials for pre existing? The denials come in those with pre existing will be charged MORE for their care! Can't afford it! Caps are imposed, people cut off of care. No provision for anti trust imposition, that's off the table?

This is not reform, this is a giveaway to the insurance industry in the form of legalized mandates that many will STILL be denied from purchasing and many will refuse to purchase.

And frankly, until the Senate bill is FULLY unveiled and released for public scrutiny, all this chatter is fueled by 'maybe' and 'what if' as NO one knows the actual details.

KILL THE BILL! Kill The Senate Bill, Now.
Force them to start over.

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if mandates are so bad why is Massachusetts program so popular:

http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/12/17/massachusetts-health-care-polling/

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Larue - your concerns have all been addressed in detail above, by me and others. The bill will be lifesaving for the uninsured. The Harvard study indicates that it would save many thousands of lives annually. For the poor, the extra benefits will extend not only to health but also to finances, because Medicaid will be expanded, and those just above the Medicaid level will be subsidized so as to pay no more than 2 percent of income for insurance covering services worth far more. Even those slightly better off will benefit in this regard, while the wealthy will pay slightly more in taxes.

For more details, some of the above discussion should be reviewed.

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kill the bill, where have I heard that before?


drill baby drill?

It really sucks that American political discourse on both the left and the right has been reduced to slogans and name calling. Oh wait, it's pretty much always been that.

I thank the posters here who have explained various specifics of the bill. I've skipped over those who shout slogans, repeat talking points and draw from the countless film, sports and fictional metaphors to somehow convince me.

But just to show I'm not bitter, let's "keep moving the ball down the field..."

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I echo magagurkin in thanking Fred Moolten and Paul Starr and others who speak to the actual bills and their actual and/or likely impact on health care and people's finances in America. Like most people I really don't understand the bills, and I'm a lawyer who gets paid to, among other things, review pending bills. I know how hard it is even with a trained eye to correctly read and understand the meanings and relationships of different statutory provisions, and it can be only a little harder for non-lawyers who might not understand some lingo or the principles of statutory construction.

So I appreciate when knowledgeable people, lawyers or not, can share a correct understanding of these bills.

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Wow . . .

How is it you know these "experts" are interpreting the provisions of this bill correctly if you can't take the time to check out the veracity of their opinions and their positions on the issues?

You are a prime example of why I've shunned attorneys and have done my own personal legal representation pro per for over 40 years. And what with my past 20 years of labor negotiation experience and in light of the fact you are apparently employed in the Department of Labor I wouldn't be needing your expertise anyway.

Although, I do recognize from reading some of your other comments around TPM that your position related to this current bill to provide a solid foundation for further improvements in the future if made law is well intentioned. That is somewhat what I put forth in my Cafe blog back on November 11, 2009.

When The Health Bill Becomes Public Law: What Could Transpire Over the Next Four Decades?

Now in light of all the current interest and yammering as we get closer and closer to closure, it may not be a bad idea for me to recycle that blog.

~OGD~

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How do you know the "kill the bill" advocates are even doing any interpreting at all?

In great "kill it" vs. "keep it" divide that I've seen in posts all over the blogosphere -- the "keep it" side is responsible for somewhere approaching 90% of the direct quoting of the legislation.... while the "kill it" side seems to rely on a lot of self-referential cross-linking, but studiously avoids much in the way of actual legislation discussion.

In other words - you're trusting the ones who scream the loudest, but don't show their work over the ones who DO show their work?

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The collapse of health care reform in the first two years of the Clinton administration will go down as one of the great lost political opportunities in American history. It is a story of compromises that never happened, of deals that were never closed, of Republicans, moderate Democrats, and key interest groups that backpedaled from proposals they themselves had earlier co-sponsored or endorsed. Paul Starr (1994)

Will Paul Starr, senior adviser to Clinton and last time's big loser, win one this time? Ego-maintainers everywhere want to know.

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This is silly and childish. Something you resort to when your arguments are not holding up. And some how you don't think those who were on the front lines of that battle would have a unique and poignant perspective?

More importantly, how many people have suffered because of the failure of the Clintons effort? A much more conservative proposal, I might add, than the one that is currently on the table.

You want to go another 18 years before we try this again?

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Brought to you by one of those "I only stop in to pull Obama's bacon out of the fire when he's acting like a ward healing politico with plutocratic aspirations" quasi-astroturfers.

I don't know what everyone thinks about Obama opting out of the public financing system . . . . Jon-P 9/9/2008

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Ahhhhh...we are getting paid a visit from people who work at the DPB (Department of Professional Blogging)?

I wonder where DanK is...just to remind them of the donations boycott movement he has started here.

I wonder if Jon realizes the audacity of hype is just a faded memory now?

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Interestingly, I haven't even been getting the fund-raising letters recently - which is disappointing since I am then denied the pleasure of turning them down with my "On Strike - UFFD" message. Maybe they've given up on me?

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Awwwww...damn what rotten luck Dan. Well just remind them on all of the theads I expect to see in the next few days where we'll have a steady stream of people, the ones I am sure who are responsible for trying to raise money on-line, now trying to convince us that a giveaway to corporate health care interests actually is the reform we were promised. (nice run-on sentence, huh?)

Signed...Libertine (another proud card carrying member of the UFFD)

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I am assuming you are trying to make some sort of point?

Hard to tell, because your style of snark is pretty typical Duncan Black wanna-bees, which of course is getting so derivative it is becoming quite incoherent . . . so again, huh? Sorry, I'm just a simple plutocratic, whore, corporate something corporate or another . . .

I just cant match your ideological purity . . . vanity, whoops I mean virtue is hard to come by these days, no?

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Just a point of clarification I am responding to our friend with the painted eye ball, not Libertine.

If we are going to get down in the mud like paranoid nitwits, and make off the wall wild accusations about people we only know from some random blog posts, its more fun to duel with someone who is relatively clever.

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By the way how is it that at the precise time liberals are so outraged they're ready to line up behind Bernie Sanders, Paul "Don't Let the Simply Bad House Bill Be the Enemy of the Truly Horrible Senate Bill" Starr suddenly appears on a liberal blog.

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"Maybe the practical implications of forcing people to pay 3 times the 'normal' rate because they are older is lost on some of you wonkier types - but it won't be lost on the voters, especially when they are forced to write those checks or pay those fines."

This is distortion, confabulation or misunderstanding. The status quo is that insurance companies can and do charge older americans north of 10 times the normal rate! This provision limits this to 3 times. That is $100 vs $300, the senate bill or $100 vs $1000, the status quo. Which spread is acceptable to you? Again and again without the mandate you will get a collapse of the insurance system if outlaw denying coverage for pre-exsiting conditions.

"Pretending that this bill will "cover" the uninsured by essentially outlawing being uninsured is perverse. Yes, there are subsidies in this bill. But as the cost containment elements have been stripped, the subsidies have been lowered."

This is not true. First the exchanges guarantee competition and downward price pressure by incorporating insurance companies and nonprofit into competitive pools. Second from what level have the subsidies been lowered?
Making young and healthy people buy insurance will also drive down the cost. The fact that so many do not buy insurance now is one of the reasons it is so expensive, but I will not go into that right now.

"Totally right. And keep in mind, these subsidies will be up for re-funding every single year. Just look how well SCHIP, Head Start, and public education do come budget time. One can only see these subsidies getting the same treatment."

To the best of my knowledge this is not true for SCHIP. Obama just passed an expansion of SCHIP which expanded the coverage to 4 million more children and mothers.

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3-1 due to age?

The status quo is that insurance companies can and do charge older americans north of 10 times the normal rate!

Well ... I'm sure glad we haven't paid through the nose over the past 10 years of what you describe as the status quo of 10 times the normal rate for people older that 50.

I'm 63 and my spouse is 59 and have been with the same provider carrier for the past 27 years and we currently pay a combined coverage cost of $725 per month. Full hospitalization, no annual caps, no lifetime caps, $10 doctor visit co-pay, $5 prescription co-pay, vision care and dental care. 100% full coverage. 24/7 ...

Now what would stop our current coverage from rising under this new 3-1 parameter? Do we simply rely on the goodness of our provider/carrier?

I'm glad for others that this 3-1 cap is there for they may be facing 10 times the normal rate, but I'm seriously feeling that some may face increases from what they now are being charged.

And I have no doubt whatsoever that our provider/carrier currently covering 800,000 members will be a member of the exchange. They've been on the cutting edge of socialized non-profit medicine for the past 62 years and have been operating within the parameters that are being put forth in this current legislation for the past 12 years.

~OGD~

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Wow you have better health insurance than my wife and I and we are in our 30s and she is a Virginia State employee!

But that is the point of the exchanges, no? We would now have access to these competing plans.

But, to answer your question nothing will stop your provider from raising your rate to 3 to 1 but the competition that would be the result of the exchanges.

I should say by the way the the original bill that Dean endorsed would have allowed your rate to rise to 4 to 1.

But even though you have it good now, is it not some security to know that your rates can not go 4 times more what you are paying or 6 times or 10 times?

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Well . . .

For me, it's better to know that in less than two years and by the time the 3-1 goes into effect I'll be covered under the Medicare plan with our same provider carrier and my rates will sink like a rock with no interruption or change in services whatsoever. Same provider. Same coverage. Same deal.

But for the folks who are in a younger bracket I hope that things work out well with what is being put together now whether or not it includes the PO. You see, I'm actually a single-payer advocate but I'm also pragmatic.

I see this whole adventure as just another step on a lifelong endeavor to bring affordable health care to every man, women and child. After observing the birth of the Medicare system and all it's transformations and morphing over the past four decades I know what can be accomplished if there is a decent basic framework to begin with. Read the following at my Cafe blog and you'll see where I'm coming from.

When The Health Bill Becomes Public Law: What Could Transpire Over the Next Four Decades?

And I still can't stand the idea of the mandate. That provision simply goes totally against my grain.

It's been nice discussing this with you.

~OGD~

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OGD, I will check out your post. thanks for the link. I also really appreciate your perspective on the birth of Medicare/Medicade. This LBJ myth has become as simplified as the conservative's ronald reagan defeated communism myth. .... oh just looked at your post: AWESOME! I love it, I'm a big history buff too.

The lead up to 1965 is fascinating as well. Maybe I should do a post about that .. . . though I really don't have time. Do you?

Anyway, I too am a big proponent of single payer, if you have read Johnathan Cohn's book "Sick", there really is no logical argument against single payer. You should do a google video search for Cohn, there are a couple great book readings and lectures.

Which gets me back to the mandates. I don't really like the mandates as well, but I have been convinced by Krugman and Cohn that if you are going to stop insurance companies from denying coverage based on preconditions, if you are going to do the 3 to 1 caps you will get a "death spiral" if you dont have a mandate. So this mandate is fundamentally different from the one in Mass.

The point here that this is huge huge first step to getting regulative control of the insurance industry. So this is why they are fighting this tooth and nail--even though they got the mandates (which only really stops their business model from collapsing) .

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for example of the "Death Spiral" see Cohn talking about how the private insurance companies collapsed the hospital's non-profit insurance co-ops in the 30s and 40s. They came in and took all the young members--offered them rock bottom rates--leaving all the old expensive members.

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Paul forgets to mention that it is the most regressive tax the country has ever passed.

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That's false. See above. Lower income individuals benefit the most, and at the lowest cost - the result is that they are subsidized so that what they get in new services far exceeds in value of what they pay for them.

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In which Bill, Fred?

The truth is, you don't know what you are talking about because the Bill isn't final.

What Marq is referring to is the horrid mandate in both the house and senate versions, and in that sense he is correct.


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I'm referring to the bills that are available for perusal online. The changes still being debated would not alter these particular provisions substantially.

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The bill contains a regressive tax. That you like its companion benefits does not change the fact that it contains a regressive tax. That the tax is paid to health insurance companies as "premiums" does not change the fact that it is a regressive tax.

I have not conducted an extensive analysis, so I am offering an opinion, not the results of painstaking cohort by cohort evaluation of the tax effect, but it is common sense that the vast majority of uninsured in the US are also relatively poor, so THEY are the ones being taxed.

It is a regressive tax, got that?

And Fred, you are arrogant, I get tired of that.

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that fact that you are resorting to name calling says a lot.

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Fred's behavior is arrogant. I am not name calling, I am calling him out.

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No he is not. He is presenting facts. They might be incoveinent and frustrating for you . . . I am sorry, I am sure there are lots of things we agree on, and these types of forums needlessly heighten conflict, but there is not a serious liberal wonk who does not agree with what he is saying.

The arguments on the left are really really thin. It is actually quite shocking for me to see really really smart people like Kos and Dean employing such disingenuous arguments--sometimes blatantly contradicting themselves--for pure political purposes. It saddens me to see that the ideological left pretty much functions like the ideological right.

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Because Fred is smarter than you and has done his homework you think he's arrogant?

You're wrong.

We should have more comments as well-informed, articulate and repectful as Fred's.

Clown.

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FYI -

Opencongress.org actually has the bill as amended and current that's up in the Senate...

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Paul - Thank you for a thoughtful, and in my view, unerringly accurate assessment of the healthcare reform proposals. I think what you say here is correct. I also think no-one should believe you.

In various forms, the following famous saying has been attributed to Josh Billings, a humorist from a previous century: "The problem ain't what we don't know. It's what we know that ain't so."

It seems to me that "knowing" what "ain't so" has been a conspicuous feature of much healthcare debate, including some in these discussions. That is particularly unfortunate when it involves claims echoed here from secondary sources - Huffington, Kos, Wendell Potter, etc. - because when those claims involve provisions in the proposed legislation, the primary sources are online and can be checked for accuracy. In many cases here and elsewhere, what they show is that the claims from these secondary sources are either completely false or else designed to mislead.

In some cases, the language in the bills is difficult to interpret, but in many others, it will simply show that assertions made about them are contradicted by what the bills actually state.

This is the reason why I say no-one should believe you. What I mean simply is that none of us should believe you until after we've done our homework to determine whether you have been accurate in your assertions.

I've done that homework to the best of my ability. I've concluded, as some but not all here have done, that the proposed legislation is less than perfect, that it has been weakened by recent omissions, and that it fails to go far enough in a number of areas, but that on balance, its virtues far outweigh the deficiencies, and promise a transformative advance in American healthcare that has been overdue for decades. I also believe that detailed scrutiny of all the provisions in these reform packages will demonstrate a foundation on which we can build future improvements to take us closer to a system that resembles those of all the other major democracies in providing healthcare that is universal, excellent, and affordable.

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Dear, dear Fred,

This is what I mean when I wrote about the trust stuff (earlier on in this blog). First: How in the heck can anyone expect a lay person to muck through a 2,000 plus page bill, with legal terminology, numbers, formulas, etc. filling the pages...and be expected to understand it?

I'm taking a deep breath here. And kindly asking you to REALLY, no, I mean REALLY consider the advice you're giving.

Do you honestly, sincerely believe that every single American should be forced to read through that thing, then seek out legal advice re: understanding those technicalities, then seek out a medical professional re: understanding those technicalities in order to know what's really going on here?

Look, you've got a medical background. How many hours have you spent on this bill, trying to grasp it? Now think of the farmer, or the teacher, or the auto mechanic...or even the CEO of a mid-sized company.

So what's happened is, the general public is having to rely on others to interpret it for us. And look at the vast number of differing interps we're getting.

Which means it boils down to: Who do I believe at this point? Who's got the most credibility when it comes to being open, being transparent, being straight up about things, being trustworthy?

P.S. The Canadian bill...the one that brought them something as complicated as universal health care: seven pages long (fourteen with the French language version). People could read it, understand it easily.

2,000 plus pages? Plenty of room for loopholes, fine print...obfuscation.

Yep, a trust thing. Big time.

The best to you, sir.

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At this point, I have lost track of what bills we are considering.

What are the links to the bills that are actually under consideration? Meaning, not the bills that have already been moved on from.

And do they all have corresponding CBO analyses?

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This is the bill the Senate is currently amending... I believe OpenCongress is updating the text of it as amendments are passed - so I'm pretty sure it's 'current' in that, if it passed tomorrow, this would be the senate version.

http://www.opencongress.org/bill/111-h3590/text?version=ocas

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The heart of the problem is that people are being forced to by a crappy and overpriced product: private health insurance from an insurance cartel.

One of the fundamental notions of any free market is that if people are unable to reach a deal, they can walk away from it. In the case of health insurance, it's a matter of take it or leave it -- because there really are negotiations -- the health insurers have all of the bargaining power. If this bill should pass, it will just be a matter of "take it." It's little more than highway robbery.

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Paul, or Fred: I'm anguishing over this stuff, but I'm inclined to agree with you (and Krugman et al.) that this bill, however imperfect, is worth supporting, and can serve as a foundation to build on (and soon, assuming we don't commit fratricide in the midterms). But I do have concerns about loopholes and enforcement.

You've addressed some of that; but if, for instance, recission for fraud is still permitted (as has been reported -- I admit to not having had the time to read through the various forms of the bill), I'm wary: if "preexisting conditions" are a thing of the past, what would constitute fraud? It's stuff like that that I'm most worried about at this point. Apologies if you addressed this issue above and I missed it, but if you've got any answers I'd love to hear them.

The nightmare, substantively and politically, is that there's enough of that sort of loophole, and enough of a delay in the benefits, that people won't see those benefits before they see problems (or premium hikes beyond what they expect with the new law), and the GOP will be able to exploit those perceptions and ride them to victory, and repeal the law before the bulk of it has even gone into effect. Do you see that risk in what you've read? To your knowledge, how aware are the negotiators of that risk, and and are they addressing it?

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I've very glad that Paul Starr has weighed in on this.

He is right-- the bill is deeply flawed, but will help many low-income and moderate-income people.

Many middle-class families at the upper end of the middle class and some upper-middle class families who don't have employer-based insurance will still find insurance unaffordable.

Someone asked for exact numbers-- here they are, from the Senate bill. (I'll be posting these on HealthBeat (www.healthbeatblog.org) along with other specifics about what is in the Senate bill in the next couple of days.)

Most low-income and many middle-income families who do not have employer-based insurance will receive subsidies to help them buy insurance in the insurance exchanges. The subsidies are available on a sliding scale, and are pegged to income and the size of your household.

For example, if you are a single person earning less than $43,320, a couple with income under $58,280, a three-person household reporting earnings up to $73,240, or a family of 4 earning as much as $88,200, you’re eligible for “premium credits.”

Under the Senate plan, households at the low end of the scale will not be expected to shell out more than 2.8% of their income toward their share of insurance premiums; the subsidy will pay everything over that amount. At the high end of the ladder, (a single person earning close to $43,320 or a family of four approaching $88,200), the amount they are required to pay is capped at 9.8% of earnings.

If you have employer-based insurance, 9.8% of income may sound like a large amount. But for the uninsured, the self-employed and those who work for employers who don’t offer insurance, this is less than most would pay today if they tried to buy good, comprehensive insurance in the individual market.

And those in the middle of this sliding scale are required to fork over just 4% to 6% of their earnings toward premiums.

Out of pocket payments also are capped, again on a sliding scale.

The Senate plan limits how much even the wealthiest family buying insurance in the Exchange can be expected to pay, out-of-pocket, in a given year to a total of $11,900 for a family, and $5,950 for an individual.

Again, lower-income households are expected to pay less. For those who are eligible for subsidies but are at the high end of of the scale (income for a family of four approaching $88,200) the out-of-pocket limit is set at $4,000 for an individual, $8,000 for a family. Households in the middle would pay no more than $3,000 (individual) to $6,000 (family).. Finally those in the bottom third would never face medical bills that exceeded $2,000 (individual) $4,000 (family.)

These caps should virtually eliminate medical bankruptcy. The total amount that a family can possibly owe is low enough that providers will be willing to give them time to pay it off, and in many cases, to negotiate discounts.

When providers know that there is no way that you can ever pay a $50,000 bill, you wind up in bankruptcy court. When the amounts are smaller, and doable over time, negotiations are possible.

Fred Moolten-- thanks of the kind words.

On caps, I think we just need to make it clear that, in the Senateplan there are caps on how much a family would pay out-of-pocket ina given year.

You're talking about the caps on what an insurance company would have to pay out in reimbursements, in a given year, or over a life-time for a given individual or family.

When there is a cap, this creates a real problem for a family that has a child with cancer who needs treatment over a period of 9 years. They "run out" of insurance.

That is truly horrible--and unacceptable. But it's a less common cause of medical bankruptcy than the lack of caps on how much the family is expected to pay in a given year.

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Thanks for this, Ms. Mahar; you may want to ask Josh if you can post it as a standalone rather than a comment in a story people may not be coming back to. (I did to copy my questions, right above you, to paste in a more recent entry in hope of a response; I'd be most interested in any answers you might have as well.)

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The very recent manager's amendment eliminates the annual cap loophole by 2014 for the most part. Current insurance plans typically preclude coverage for services deemed inessential to health, or charge exorbitant premiums to cover them - e.g., transexual surgery, certain investigational procedures, etc. Insurers would continue to be permitted to cap coverage for inessential services. This is a reasonable means of discouraging excessive or unnecessary costs, but as in all such cases, could also be the grounds for denying coverage for services that have actual value. We will have to see how well the appeals process established to adjudicate complaints on this matter will work.

It's fair to say, however, that well established treatments for cancer, heart disease, diabetes, and other serious medical conditions will be free of annual as well as lifetime caps.

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You have to take any insurance company and health industry stakeholder with a grain of salt on this subject, and that would include Fred Moolten, who in all his comments never revealed that lower income people will still not be able to get health care and/or avoid bankruptcy if after they pay 10% of their income for premiums they can't pay the co-pays, deductibles, medications, and uncovered items.

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The UK National Health Service is an expensive massive overblown bureaucratic nightmare - lets hope the US "version" gets it right.

   

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Thanks for this, Ms. Mahar; you may want to ask Josh if you can post it as a standalone rather than a comment in a story people may not be coming back to. (I did to copy my questions, right above you, to paste in a more recent entry in hope of a response; I'd be most interested in any answers you might have as well.) sgk

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What I want to know is what kind of insurance does our politicians have? Who is their provider and do they pay any premiums? That is the insurance carrier and benefits I want. Whats good for our government is good for the rest of us. They don't seem to be complaining about their insurance.
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would like to know the same help for single mothers

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You know what they need to pass a good health care bill? $100 billion. Guess what the US pays for interest annually on it's debt. $700 billion.

-Grants man, government grants

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health care bill become important issue nowaday. I also hope reform to be driven to the good goal. lucy

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I'm certainly ready to accept the "Senator from Aetna" explanation, in part; but this recent performance is absolutely consistent wit

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Merci pour cette explication courte et précise.

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The public option and the medicaid expansion are related to the budget and can be passed through reconciliation. The insurance industry regulations, the mandate and the creation of the exchange cannot.

Go to reconciliation first, get what most people want, THEN pass the rest.

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Health care bill is a bold intiative by President Obama.

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We really need to dig deeper to find out what the health care bill is about.

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What Is In The Health Care Bill?

I think we should pay less for the bill. us government has too much power.


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My point was that the insurance companies are going to game the system any way they can. They will find loopholes and gnaw away to make their own loopholes. I simply do not believe that this senate has the guts to build a framework that cannot be exploited to the benefit of the insurance corporations.
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In theory, you have a pretty accurate description of what the health care bill was intended to be. But over the time, it has suffered so many twists and turns that most of it's basic principles were either changed or forgotten. This has happened because of so many obstacles set in it's way by those who have financial interest in not being passed.
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It will be interesting to see how this all works out now that the healthcare bill has passed.
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The problem with health care reform is they have made it so confusing. When they say "health care reform" you have to ask "which one"? They have come up with so many non-working solutions, it's ridiculous.

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There are critical differences between the House and Senate bills (and still unresolved questions about the final version of the Senate bill, assuming there will be one regards Bankruptcy Attorney NY

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This senate has the guts to build a framework that cannot be exploited to the benefit of the insurance corporations.dig deeper to find out what the health care bill is about!!!!
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just cant match your ideological purity . . . vanity, whoops I mean virtue is hard to come by these days, no?

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ok, well, maybe health insurance cost must be reduced, so every people can enjoy and get proper health facility. I think its a good article.
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insurance companies are going to game the system any way they can. They will find loopholes and gnaw away to make their own loopholes. I simply do not believe that this senate has the guts to build a framework that cannot be exploited to the benefit of the insurance corporations.bathing suits

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Really, there are critical differences between the House and Senate bills (and still unresolved questions about the final version of the Senate bill, assuming there will be one). Ideally, the House's stronger regulatory provisions and faster timetable for implementation will prevail over the weaker regulation and slower timetable in the Senate bill. And I agree with you that this legislation, even with many compromises, is worth supporting.

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It has suffered so many twists and turns that most of it's basic principles were either changed or forgotten. This has happened because of so many obstacles set in it's way by those who have financial interest in not being passed.
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You don't have to have a Facebook or Twitter, and if you do, you don't have to check the damn thing 24/7. Or pay any attention to it at all. You lemmings think you *have* to replace everything with the latest gadgets and/or software, that you *have* to participate in all the cool social networks, that you *have* to push all of your personal information online and give up your boundaries and privacy in the process (since privacy is dead!), right? printing bags custom print hats

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It's up to you to make them stop.

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ok, well, maybe health insurance cost must be reduced, so every people can enjoy and get proper health facility. I think its a good article.
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Thats technical. May be getting a better health service is better than thinking about the cost and other things.

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There are critical differences between the House and Senate bills (and still unresolved questions about the final version of the Senate bill, assuming there will be one). Ideally, the House's stronger regulatory provisions and faster timetable for implementation will prevail over the weaker regulation and slower timetable in the Senate bill. But I have no doubt that this legislation, even with many compromises, is worth supporting.

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This thing will be tied up forever. A shame really. Haves vs. have-nots. A battle of good and evil, or is it only about finances? Tick tock.

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The part of this bill that allows children to stay on the parents policy until 26, when does this take effect? Does anyone know? If your child is not on your policy at this time, can you add her/him back on?

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Smokers should not be insured at all, and they should not be admitted to hospitals at public expense. This has nothing to do with the costs of their health care, but it would discourage them.

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I had been reading something on anabolic steroids when I found your article here. Of course that the new healthcare bill would save a lot of Americans, but the bill is still pending because there are politicians in Congress who are paid to pay against by the major private insurance companies. Such a bill would kill their milking cow for profit.

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I think sometimes these "reforms" are nothing more than election fodder. In my opinion they need to start taking the health crisis seriously and actually make changes. It's also think it's time to help focus more on the "minority" groups in healh welfare like our war veterans suffering PTSD, those with mental illnesses and disabilities.

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