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The Homebuyers Tax Credit and Free Market Fundamentalism

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The Senate just voted unanimously for extending unemployment compensation. The bill also included an $8,000 handout of taxpayer dollars to some people who buy homes (first time buyers and long-time homeowners). This $8,000 credit is not chump change. It is more than twice what it costs to pay for health care for a child for a year on the State Children's Health Insurance Program. It is about 50 percent higher than the average cash grant to a family on the much-maligned Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program (i.e. welfare).

The tax credit is noteworthy not only because it is an incredibly bad use of tax dollars. It is a great example of how so-called free market, anti-government conservatives are perfectly happy to use tax dollars to help people they like, specifically realtors, builders, bankers and the relatively affluent people who will be the primary beneficiaries of this tax credit.

This is not free market fundamentalism; it is crony capitalism. It is redistribution. It is "spreading the wealth around." However, the direction is upward. This should be obvious, but yet many progressives insist on denouncing free market fundamentalists. They should get paid by conservatives for these denunciations.

The point is simple. The concept of the market has real appeal. If the alternatives are leaving matters to the market or letting some pointy-headed government bureaucrat decide issues, most people will pick the market. If progressives let the conservatives hide their government for the rich agenda behind "market fundamentalism" then we have done them an enormous favor.

The truth is that the conservatives also have an ambitious agenda for the pointed headed bureaucrats. The big difference is that conservatives want the pointed-headed bureaucrats to be giving taxpayer dollars to the people who already have lots of money. They have no interest in leaving matters to the market, at least not if the outcome is to reduce the income of those at the top.

Progressives should expunge the term "free market fundamentalism" from their vocabulary. The bad guys are not believers in the free market; they are believers in using the government as a tool of the rich. We should never let them get away with pretending otherwise.


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Huzzah!

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I will say that Baker introduces an unnecessary confusion by talking about a "tax credit" or about the "use of tax dollars."

This program -- as all other federal government expenditure programs -- involves the government as "payor" paying various "payees" -- that is, paying for programs. The government never uses "tax dollars" to pay "payees." It uses Federal Reserve Notes (actually, credits to payees' checking accounts) which are printed/keyboarded up in the amount necessary.

The act of payment adds money to the nation's money supply and under certain circumstances threatens inflation (too much money chasing the same or fewer goods and services). Collecting/imposing taxes has one function and one function, only -- the reduction of the money supply by the destruction of the money collected in taxes.

Today, there is little threat of inflation and therefore, no need to reduce the money supply by taxing to "pay" for the program.

Just so we remember we can pay for any program we want. It is only when the payments threaten inflation that we have to worry about imposing taxes to "pay" for the program.

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As to no current inflation --

Whether the asset bubbles (copper, oil, other commodities) together with the depreciation of the dollar that the Fed's ZIRP is generating will come back as inflation in the not too distant future must be a worry.

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I agree. Wasn't it Econ 10? Inflation is a product of too many dollars chasing too few goods. We have no shortage of goods.

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perhaps the phrase "free market" has a specific meaning that is lost. however, free market as it is called in real life is a tool used by the corporate world to steer governments in the direction that give them 100% revenue with little to no overhead paying workers for their effort in producing a product. if we want to start calling the corporate free market concept by its' real name - wage slavery - the first place where change must take place is in Congress with any and everyone who calls themselves a republican. and that's not going to happen until the economic engine in the US seizes up solid because someone for got to keep the oil level above the add mark.

besides, the republicans are all for cutting taxes, giving away tax revenues, relaxing laws that bind corporate America, selling off government agencies and businesses to private industry to a point where the government as we know it exists only on paper. what makes you think they'll change their concept of manifest destiny they see for the future of America?

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From the standpoint of Wall Streeters and their enablers, free market fundamentalism means "Heads, I win; tails, I win, too!"

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If some people can get 8 grand to buy a house, then why can't I get 8 grand to put towards my rent this year?

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Damn strait Destor.

C

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I wish renters could get that break because then maybe EVERY SINGLE ONE [only four] of my tennants wouldn't be behind.

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A Democrat is just an honest Republican. If Republicans went by their own rules, they could be viable ruling party for some time.

It's because of their hypocrisy that we even have a 'left.'

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Your right, the credit is a bad idea. But this is not an idea pushed by free markerters, this is pushed by statists trying to hold up the housing market.

I wouldn't have a problem with the credit if they made it nonrefundable. I think it's great when those who owe 70K in taxes can reduce their tax burden to 62K.

But as it stands, this "credit" is a give away. Another example of people getting free cash from the government.

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The tax credit is noteworthy not only because it is an incredibly bad use of tax dollars. It is a great example of how so-called free market, anti-government conservatives are perfectly happy to use tax dollars to help people they like, specifically realtors, builders, bankers and the relatively affluent people who will be the primary beneficiaries of this tax credit.

Yep...conservatives are only opposed to government when it goes off the reservation and does something for anybody other than the top 2% of the wealth. Other than that the conservatives are all for big government's efforts to redistribute wealth upward.

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Club for Growth, The Chamber of Commerce and the national Republican Party? Socialist outfits looking to make sure everything is redistributed upward to needy oligarchs. Of course centrist Democrats have signed on to the program too...if you can't beat them make sure you get your share of the bribe money being passed around.

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I have always thought of the 'free market' as some sort of perpetual motion machine as impossible to make work at all as an engine of an economic system as it is as a contruct in a physical system.

The point of either invention is that it will work, forever, at optimum efficiency without human intervention.

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Why do we have to use "free"? Why can't it just be "the market"?

Think of Capitalism's weasel word: "FREE enterprise."

The name itself is Orwellian.

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Look Dean and all,

I will concede that the tax credit is silly. But you all are missing the point. This is not a crisis in the housing market, but a crisis in the idea of housing.

The reason home ownership exists is so that ordinary people can believe they've got a measure of stability and prosperity in a high-risk world. Let's admit this up front: the housing=stability meme is what Ibsen would have called a life-lie, but it's a pretty decent one as these things go, and in general we all support the housing=stability life-lie with things like the mortgage interest tax credit, neighborhood events, gardening competitions and the like. It's nice. It's good. It makes families feel more stable.

(To people who are big rental fans I say go out and get your own delusions of stability and leave the rest of us to ours.)

When the Financerati decided to play fast and loose with the housing-is-stability delusion, they opened a can of worms. Never mind whose "fault" it was, the buyers or the banks, the real estate crisis has pointed out to every homeowner in America that THERE IS NO FLOOR TO THE HOUSING MARKET. And there's nothing like looking down to get people nervous about being on the high wire. (To those who maintain that housing prices need to "come down" is zero, with almost nobody qualified to buy anyway, what you had in mind?) A social contract is being busted up here, and it needs to be repaired.

Sure, people who are buying houses are happy to take the tax credit, which is intended to shore up the social contract and make people believe that housing is "safe" again. (In desperate times, of course people will take money.) But people aren't dumb. Everybody knows that as long as the foreclosure machine is running, there's a real possibility that the only direction for ordinary people is down.

I have been saying this since 2006: the only way to end the housing crisis, and the economic crisis that sprang from it, is through principal reduction. Anybody with a yearly income of less than, say, $300k per year who purchased a home (or perhaps even an income property) during the bubble years should be handed a no-questions-asked, no-credit-hit, refinance of their home at its CURRENT VALUE, at a low, fixed rate. End of crisis.

(It's too bad we didn't do this a couple of years ago when all the cheap neighborhoods tanked. It would have been a lot less expensive.)

The fact that banks have not requested this fix and the government has not offered it, tells you everything you need to know about who is running the country and how concerned they are about the middle class. When the banks own enough housing, they will just figure out a way to "rent" it to people, hold a lot of it off the market in the guise of careful underwriting, and drive prices back up that way.

For those of you about to throw a fit about principal reduction and the "greedy" homeowners who bought homes they couldn't afford, please read any book about how human beings will gang up and persecute each other about stupid, meaningless things (Lord of the Flies, The Scarlet Letter, The Human Stain, etc.) and get over it. This is not about the guy who bought the investment property, or the guy who got the house with three bathrooms. It's about where the nation's money ends up--and I'd like to see a little more of it in the hands of people like you and me, thanks very much.

So Dean, please, less about the tax credit, and more about restoring public confidence in housing, even if you are one of the "smart guys" who knows that housing isn't the safety net we like to believe it is.

Sorry about the rant, but this is as plain as the noses on our faces. The subprime foreclosures are almost over, and the veil will be lifted as the extravaganza gets really ramped up in "ordinary" neighborhoods all over the country. I just hope the realization won't come too late.

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Nothing wrong with your argument which I've been following for a year or more except --

You don't answer/meet fairness objections -- you don't, as Madonna and others would say, "Justify."

Is it not the case that those who acted responsibly (Dean Baker, for one) are left utterly out of any consideration in your preferred bailout? To the extent that the banks -- our banks, namely Fannie, Freddie, and the FHA -- must take write downs to put your plan into effect, the rest of us (the responsible us) will have to come up with the "money" our banks will need to shore up their balance sheets.

Is that "fair"; is that "equitable"; is that "just"?

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I'll freely admit that I don't have an answer to your objection--except to say that refusing to help the "irresponsible" people who bought homes during the bubble years is cutting off our noses to spite our faces. We have to get past this, and short of running lie-detector tests to separate the innocent dupes from the greedy grubbies, I don't know how to do it, nor do I think it would be particularly helpful. People bought houses during the bubble for a variety of reasons, aggressive capitalism was all the rage, most people figured they would do ok, etc.

(It would be better to administer lie detector tests to the people who set up the mortgage programs, but we all know that won't happen.)

In any case, the taxpayers are already on the hook for all the mortgages. The bank bailout is structured so that banks profit from holding onto properties as long as they can and then letting them eventually drop into foreclosure. So hey, they're making money, but meanwhile the foreclosure machine grinds on, courtesy of the US taxpayer.

I'm just saying that if we want the crisis to end, we have to fix the foreclosure math. I agree it's frustrating for people who were "responsible" to help out those who were not, but it was frustrating for "responsible" people to pony up money for AIDS research, too.

So--time to hold our noses and sell all those bubble houses to their owners at the current value. Otherwise, it's going to be more churn and drang, more population instability, and more money funnelled to banks as they do everything but solve the problem.

I hope you can sign on to this one, Ellen. In terms of justifying your love (a la Madonna) I don't have much, except that it's time to choose up sides, and if I have to help out the bubble buyers in order to turn off the hose that's currently showering the bubble creators with money at the expense of the rest of us, well, I can get behind that. I hope you can too.

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Well Erica, a better answer might be to offer something to the people who weren't part of this particular mess. So if we mandate refinancings for people who got caught in the bubble (which, like Ellen, I see a lot of good in) then we should offer something to people who never bought into real estate (a rental tax credit, or a tax credit for paying off outstanding credit cards bills without running up new debt). The recession has caused problems for all kinds of people, not just home buyers.

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I don't think it would be better--fixing the foreclosure math is pretty high on my list--but other measures to pry money out of the cold living hands of the Lucrescenti would be on my table as well....particularly debt payoff plans would be great.

How about a holiday plan where your entire credit card payment goes toward your principal and there's no additional interest as long as you pay more than the minimum? I don't know, something like that.

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Sure. Let's just have a broader conversation. Another idea, don't recapitalize banks with $700 billion. Recapitalize people with $700 billion!

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Recapitalizing people is what it needs to be about, and it isn't happening. Taxpayers are on the hook for the mortgage disaster, but the money is going straight to the banks and little if any of it is being sent through the pockets of ordinary people. Reimbursing investors isn't the same as making home affordable!

Fnma just asked Treasury for $15bn more.

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Did you see Elizabeth Warren's interview about how we saved the top with 700B plus 4.5T in govt guarantees? Which investors can now put on Red 22 in Vegas because if they lose we'll pick up the tab?

The bottom needs a little help here.

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Or maybe a better way to say it would be that since it's hard to tell who behaved badly and who didn't, I'm in favor of a bailout that helps all of us out by running the money uphill, little guys first, instead of in a "trickle-down" manner, where it'll be grabbed by the unethical bigwigs before it has a chance to reach either the ethical or unethical little people.

Right now we're rewarding ethical and unethical bigwigs, and leaving both ethical and unethical little people out in the cold.

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so.... an unhealthy housing market is dean baker's solution to getting the economy back on its feet???

baker seems to think that markets that are now underperforming (and it's about volume, not just prices) are the exception rather than the rule. of course, he's wrong.

part of his problem is how he's married himself to being among the earliest to identify a national "housing bubble" when one didn't actually exist. real estate markets are regional at best and only a handful of markets across the country had any sort of bubble when baker starting calling it. that is, until the national credit bubble began to inflate values.

with that bubble bursting, baker is still wanting to compare values (while ignoring volume) to where they were before he starting calling his (nonexistent) national housing bubble.

fact is, prices and volume are artificially deflated almost across the board at this point as a consequence of the credit bubble bursting. the government was wrong to not intervene when the balloon was being overinflated. but that doesn't mean they shouldn't intervene when all the air goes out.

baker's schadenfreude laced argument is no less hypocritical than the hyprocisy he accurately points out in the case of conversatives.

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Dean has a history of over blowing his horn, but --

He didn't here, and going out of one's way to remind readers of something that is irrelevant to the argument he is advancing is unfair and perhaps, a bit underhanded.

Note: The issue is whether in castigating free markets so freely and so often, liberals do themselves and their preferred programs a disservice and wind up carrying rent seeking, corporatist water.

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I'm thinking that Bakers point of view comes from a bias. His words are measured. As Ellen said, he is "overblowing his horn." My guess: he rents. He listens to people who rent. Big fancy apartments in New York City.

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Auto dealers, realtors and home builders are big contributors to candidates of both parties.

The free market is not the basis of the US economy. The US economy is based on the making of deals. This is true for most significant transactions, even when politics is not involved. A typical deal would be Intel's deals with PC manufactures to use Intel processors exclusively in return for a large discount.

The free market of classical economics only applies to a few things like soybeans. Even there, the existence of large, private buyers like Cargill and Bunge makes the market questionable.

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THE GREED FOR HIGHER INTEREST RATES KILLED OUR ECONOMY

Home price $300,000 X 2% $500.00 per month interest
Home price $300,000 X 4% = 12, 000 or 1,000 per month interest

Home price $150,000 X 5.4% 8100 /12 = 675.00 per month interest

If only we had done this earlier? Why couldn’t the people have gone to the Fed window, like the Goldman boys or JP Morgan, and had gotten the same sweetheart deal of near Zero % for the money?

So instead of a price support for real estate, the Gov allowed values to drop precipitously. Now all properties are caught up in the destruction.

Allowing the people to have paid interest payments during this downturn for a temporary time, would have gone a long way to let the market recover.

Now wouldn’t that have been better than kicking people to the streets, driving people into foreclosure and then flooding the market with all these foreclosed homes, further driving down the value of all other homes?

Because of the greed, for higher interest rates the whole system collapsed, yet no one wants to give up making money, there’s no profit in being charitable.

So while Goldman and JP Morgan go to their friends at the Fed to get 0% loans, to keep afloat, they do not need to serve or meet the needs of a customer base to keep viable, the government will give them the money.

Where was Social Security? As in Social needs.
Oh that’s right the Government spent the money on other things. Unrelated to Social Safety net.

Tax base destroyed, consumer confidence down, loss of jobs; all because the middle class, who placed their equity in homes, was wiped out, because our Government wouldn’t do the right thing for the peasant class.

The banker class destroyed the Goose that laid the Golden eggs.
When the goose was on life support they let the goose die.

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Except that there are so many Golden Gooses.

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Gold, man, sacks. Ugh.

What is really irritating about this is that these guys seem to think they're teaching us all a useful lesson about the value of money. Pretty soon they'll be charging us just to watch them at work. (How about that--you're not paying "Interest" anymore, it's been re-labeled "Tuition!" Maybe GS could get nonprofit status and a .edu for their web site.)

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When I clicked on Golden and noticed it was separated from Goose I had no idea what to expect when I clicked on Goose.

We've all been Goosed (Poked) by these guys

Goosed 1. To poke, prod, or pinch (a person) between or on the buttocks.

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The recovery is in slow motion because many, many people are strapped with suffocating debt and a claustrophobic lack of confidence. It seems to me that our government should be focused more on helping people clear the debt they accumulated with their old purchases, and less focused on than subsidizing the accumulation of more debt through specific new purchases. Give consumers more confidence and more money to spend by wiping out some proportion of their debt, and then let them decide what to spend their more available money on.

Anyway, Dean's political argument here is faulty and daft. He seems to be saying that just because this particular bad Senate bill is not a case of market fundamentalism, but is rather a case of crony capitalism, progressives should now go all libertarian, stop complaining about market fundamentalism, and start complaining about redistribution instead. We should also expunge the phrase "free market fundamentalism" from our vocabularies. This makes no sense whatsoever.

It's like saying that because there is a problem with some trim people spraining their ankles and breaking their backs when when they are rock-climbing or playing basketball, doctors should stop warning about obesity and lack of exercise, and should expunge the term "obesity" from their vocabularies.

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Nice framing. It's the old debt that's the problem, until that's taken care of there's no possibility of new purchases anyway.

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Dean,

I agree with your position that generally the right-wing favors massive government intervention to protect and enrich the wealthy while imposing "market forces" on everyone else, but is the first-time homebuyer's tax credit really an example of this? I understand the new credit that will be given to longtime homeowners probably qualifies as corporate welfare, but the first-time homebuyer's credit has also helped a lot of low-income families buy their first home. I don't see anything wrong with this, even though it does also help realtors, builders and bankers. I realize it would be better to have an $8,000 tax credit given to everyone below a certain income even if they can't afford to buy a house, but sometimes its nice to think about reality. The first-time homebuyer's tax credit is probably doing a lot of good for a lot of low-income people who need it. Am I completely wrong here?

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I believe this is another attempt to get the rest of the money from our kids.

Imagine a first time homebuyer buys a house, yet the economy keeps tanking?

Next thing you know this new batch of INVESTOR class is demonized. The bottom keeps dropping on home prices, because the unemployment numbers reach Record highs. 25%?

Good paying jobs gone, tax base reduced. Record deficits.

Take a chance kids, you too can buy a piece of the mortgage backed assets, and we’ll take that way from you just as we did your folks. SUCKERS

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I agree with you. Until housing returns to being the nice, stable testament to 'Merican prosperity that it was before we let loose the dogs of bubble on it, that $8k--and the thousands that homebuyers will throw on the craps table with it--could be some risky money indeed.

Don't get me wrong--everything could get better from here, but looking at the situation, I don't see how.

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