Looking For Answers In Columbine
I spent a week in Littleton, Colorado, in August 2000, trying to understand what had happened. I was doing a piece with a co-writer for a website, and a Littleton City Council member gave us a guided tour of the area. (He wouldn't take us to the school, so we dropped by on our own later and were on the receiving end of countless, and justified, scowls from students.) He took great pains to explain that Columbine was not, in fact, within Littleton city limits; the school just used the city in its mailing address, and journalists used it in their datelines. "Shame, people will always associate it with us," he said. "Just a misunderstanding, really."
I'm not sure what I was expecting; it seemed such unimaginable evil. I expected, while driving into the city, for the skies to part, for a plume of smoke to be permanently ensconced above the city. But it wasn't like that at all. It was just any other city, like any other place, like any other school.
Dave Cullen's book, which I interviewed him about for New York Magazine, for a story that I cull some of this curiosity, did the best it could to explain the unexplainable, but there's a chasm between normal human understanding and what happened there. Confronted with the lack of recognizable human logic, we have provided our own, to make us feel better, to profit, to justify the way we see the world. If we are Christian, the shooting showed the imperative of others sharing our faith. If we were unpopular in high school, it cast a light on the dangerous petri dish of public schooling. If we believe in gun control, it reflected the recklessness of the gun lobby and our country's frightening obsession with firearms.
But none of these things seemed to have anything to do with Columbine. It was just about two boys, stupid and vain, one dangerously charismatic, the other painfully awkward and tragically impressionable. Together, they decided that murdering as many people as possible was the only logical action; the book argues convincingly that the shock of their attack does not come from the fact that they killed thirteen people but that they didn't kill more. Had the propane bombs they'd planted in the cafeteria gone off as planned, sending surviving students streaming out into the school's parking lot where Eric and Dylan were waiting, they could have killed more than 500. Had not everything gone awry, in spite of their meticulous planning, they would have.
They, like most high-school kids, were motivated by nothing more than their own warped desires and limited worldview. Their sins were unforgivable but consistent with their tunneled perspective. In the wake of their murders, though, we could cop no such plea of ignorance. We should have known better. Columbine brought out the worst in everyone. The famed story of Cassie Bernall, the "She said yes" martyr supposedly killed because she professed her faith in God, was quickly debunked, but that didn't stop publishers--who knew about problems with the story long before publication--from rushing a book by Bernall's mom into production. (It sold over a million copies.) Cultural commentators from Jerry Falwell to Eddie Vedder took advantage of America's hysteria to shoehorn the incident into a promotion of their own agenda. At least twelve different films have been inspired by Columbine, each with its own interpretation--from Gus Van Sant's "They were into violent video games ... and secretly gay!" in Elephant to Michael Moore's Bowling for Columbine, which allowed Marilyn Manson to bemoan that he would have listened to Eric and Dylan, "and that's what no one did." Everybody had something to say, even though none of them had the slightest idea what they were talking about.
And none of us really know, or can. Dave Cullen comes as close as possible. But I wonder: What do The Columbine Tapes - which few people have seen, which Cullen has seen only clips - explain? Can they tell us anything? I guess if I have one question for Cullen, in the wake of his breathtaking book, it's this: Does he want to see those tapes? Will they tell him anything more? Should we want to see them? I will confess a certain morbid fascination. I want to see them. But why? Am I looking for answers where I won't find them? Am I falling prey to exactly what Cullen debunks so clearly, the notion that there's some sort of explanation?
I want answers. I know I won't find them. But I want them, nevertheless. I can't stop looking for them.





















there are no answers. it's the banality of evil.
all of the various factions are correct in that there were several elements that combined into the perfect storm that made this happen.
easy access to high powered guns
bullies
immature minds
and no outlets to channel the rage that surely was the fuse for this murderous rampage.
it's easy to criticize marily manson, but as he reveals in his biography, he was a similarly 'disaffected' youth and is probably a better source of insight into this than you.
ultimately, this was two disaffected kids who were intensely unhappy with their lives, probably for different reasons, but who both felt the need to make a statement before ending their own lives which they felt to be no longer worth living.
nature, nurture and guns
these are the only inputs into this equation.
September 22, 2009 7:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
I don't know about evil, but this book club discussion (and, judging by the author's essay, the book itself) is pretty banal. Haven't we seen this image - "one dangerously charismatic" and one "tragically impressionable" before with Leopold and Loeb? As I recall, M. Manson was responding to a question asking what he would say to the students of Columbine, not Harris and Klebold. He said he wouldn't say anything, he'd just listen to them. Now that might make an interesting book.
September 22, 2009 10:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
I can tell from reading the piece that you will reject this out-of-hand, I might say, shoot it right down, but sometimes I get these completely ridiculous idea that if those kids didn't have easy, uncontrolled access to guns and ammo, they couldn't have shot anybody. I know, the idea that people without guns can't shoot people is dumb, but that's just the stupid way I think.
I have to admit, in my saner moments, that the truth is obvious: Since these kids could conceive of and fantasise about shooting people in a completely thoughtless and immature way, any infringement of their right to loaded, high-powered and inexpensive firearms threatens America with complete tyranny. I can see that.
You just want to make it complicated, cause you love guns more than people.
September 23, 2009 6:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
You aren't looking for reasons, you seem to be looking for excuses. And the "propane bombs" were a joke. The guns worked. Well, how about that!
September 23, 2009 6:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
"nature, nurture and guns
these are the only inputs into this equation"
Nature and nurture we can't do anything about.
But saying that if a kid can't get a gun, he can't shoot anybody is just stupid, I don't know where I got that idea.
September 23, 2009 9:57 PM | Reply | Permalink
The questions are the point anyway, not the answers. If you think you've found the answers, I'd suggest you yourself run the risk of being "motivated by nothing more than [your] own warped desires and limited worldview."
Listening, having compassion and connecting to bring healing and community is the best answer anyone is likely to get. And pushing religious or political thought forms as one would do when seeking others to "share the imperative of faith," is the exact opposite of listening and does the opposite of healing a community. Real grace has no room for magical thinking. It only has room for love and acceptance.
On a side note, there's much to be learned from Wally Lamb's excellent novel "The Hour I First Believed," which tangentially deals with the Columbine killings.
September 24, 2009 10:31 AM | Reply | Permalink
There is no rational explanation. But the case comes under the umbrella of the American gun culture. Apparently one of the murderers was encouraged in the use of guns as means of therapy for his behavioral problems.
There is another cultural factor that explains a little, to me anyway. These kids were isolated in a small town and they were BORED. They were given every material thing they ever needed and more. The intangibles, like love, interest, attention I don't know about. What good things in their lives did they have to really grab their interest and focus their attention? What challenges were they given to meet, I mean besides making the football team and learning to shoot?
I can understand the obsessive interest in this case because these murderers were a product of American middle-class culture. An ideal that much of the world admires. (or did admire until recently.)
September 24, 2009 4:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
Announcing that a horrific event is "unexplainable" is just an easy way out - usually one taken in the immediate wake of the event, when emotions are high and judgment and analysis haven't been brought to bear. To still be announcing so many years later that Columbine is "unexplainable" is just a writerly hedge, a pose of thoughtfulness and reasonableness, a thinly-veiled sanctimony ("it's more terrible than I could ever possibly imagine, b/c I and my readership are such good people"), maybe an excuse to not think very hard, or perhaps a self-serving effort to avoid coming to an inevitably polarizing conclusion.
Of course, saying "why" something happened doesn't mean you know for sure, or could have predicted it in advance. But if you study an event long enough to 1) take a trip to the place, 2) talk to a bunch of people, including authors who have immersed themselves in the subject, and 3) write a book review, and 4) you claim that you "can't stop looking" for answers, it's just not plausible that you don't form at least a tentative conclusion. Having doubts doesn't mean you have no idea.
But coming to the sort of reasonable, tenative, multi-factor conclusions some of the commenters here have would 1) be inconsistent with Leitch's opening gambit (it's "unexplainable" There's no "recognizable human logic" here) and 2) blunt the strength of his apparent argument that anyone attempting to offer an explanation is biased, self-serving, or dangerouly hubristic.
Too bad - this sort of sanctimonious posturing defeats rather than encourages productive analysis.
September 24, 2009 5:47 PM | Reply | Permalink