After the Finger-pointing, a Look Back -- and Ahead
Is town-meeting craziness genetic and exclusive to right-wingers? The left-activist historian Rick Perlstein implied so recently in an engaging summary of their eruptions over the years. But to really unpack the orchestrated, perverse passion we've just seen, analyze this:
As New York Mayor Ed Koch rose to address the American Public Health Association in 1979, demonstrators chanted, "Racist Koch, you can't hide. We charge you with genocide." As they pelted him with eggs, Nayvin Gordon, M.D., 31, and two other doctors emerged onstage and grabbed him before being wrestled down by Koch and others.
An isolated incident? Progressive "boomers" who disrupted public meetings and goosed sensation-hungry media in youth are having senior moments about it all and complaining that journalists now dignify political insanity as never before.
Not quite! To see how current protesters miss the real causes and proper targets of their misspent rage, start with a glance in the mirror. It'll show that while progressives got some things right that the right gets wrong, those differences weren't always very clear.
I'm not urging some leftist mea culpa that would give ammunition to Rush Limbaugh or set up false moral equivalencies of left and right. I'm suggesting that only the whole truth can set us free.
• Google "Bright College Years" and "video" and watch a painful but riveting color documentary of Jerry Rubin's, Abbie Hoffman's, and other white radicals' descent upon Yale in 1970 to protest the murder trial of Black Panther Bobby Seale.
No voice-overs in this film obscure the amazingly vacuous, violent mediocrity of rants that will embarrass anyone who's nostalgic about disruptions at Yale and other campuses. These often preceded and sometimes all-but provoked (without provocateurs!) police crackdowns, such as those at Harvard and Columbia, that still sanctify the students' follies in some boomers' memories.
Watching the film, I understood why Dwight Macdonald, the social critic, uproarious iconoclast, and descendant of two early Yale presidents, cautioned Columbia student rebels of 1968, whom he largely supported, that trashing universities would only deepen everyone's oppression.
• Read about understandable but misdirected black rage in my The Closest of Strangers -- about how, for example, in Brooklyn in 1967, Rhody McCoy, a tweedy, pipe-puffing disciple of Malcolm X and chairman of a predominantly black school board, set a precedent for racial mau-mauing by orchestrating menacing appearances by what board minutes call "the community," in the form of the thuggish militant Sonny Carson and his retinue to intimidate white teachers' union representatives and other liberals.
This kind of protest, claiming the mantle of nobler, more effective civil disobedience, trashed democratic deliberation about race for years. Justifications for bad strategies and premises were debated earnestly in The New York Review of Books, and, later, charges like Tawana Brawley's or myths like the black-church arson epidemic were treated with great deference by mainstream journalists.
• Writing in the alternative weekly Boston Phoenix in 1973, I promoted a "tea party" protest designed to disrupt an official bicentennial commemoration of the original Boston Tea Party. A worthy goal, perhaps: Jeremy Rifkin, leader of a radical "People's Bicentennial Commission" funded by the National Council of Churches, said, "It's going to be a physical confrontation, obviously, on the docks, How the hell can they arrest people for being revolutionary at a commemoration of the Boston Tea Party?"
Not much came of that effort or of the "Days of Rage" following the police riot at the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago. But many such disruptions shocked and briefly paralyzed ordinary, middle-aged Americans, liberal as well as conservative, who weren't wielding police batons or wearing hard hats but were merely fingering Roberts' Rules of Order in town-hall rooms where no one had ever called them "Motherfucker" before.
Many of us thought that Roberts Rules was just a bourgeois mystification of oppressive social relations, but, watching the movement spin out of control, TPM contributor Todd Gitlin, an early SDS president, wrote in his book The Sixties of widespread assumptions that -- as a Weatherman communiqué put it -- "Smashing the pig means smashing the pig inside ourselves, destroying our own honkiness.... We are against everything that's 'good and decent' in honky America...."
"No alternative theory or action crystallized from the murk of the collective despair," Todd lamented. "They're crazy, one heard [of the worst militants], but you have to admit they've got guts. Anyway, are you so sure they're wrong? And what is going to bring down American imperialism? And what are you, we, going to do about it? It was hard to summon up the standing to criticize."
I'll leave aside here the lethal symmetries between leftist terrorists, black or white, and right-wing white militias and segregationist killers, because a politics of death signals only the death of politics. But note Todd's estimate that between September 1969 and May 1970 there were some 250 "bombings and attempts linkable with the white left.... the explosions amplified, as usual, by the mass media."
And note the broad atmospherics that incubated violence by crazies such as the 1993 Long Island Railroad gunman Colin Ferguson, a man steeped racial demagoguery whose incredible indulgence by progressives I described at the time. (Scroll to the second pdf on this link.)
We now pretend it wasn't so. Yet we're alarmed by the rhetorical violence at Sarah Palin rallies, the GOP 2008 convention, and health-care forums partly because it turns our senior moments about past indulgences into nightmares from a buried or sanitized past.
True enough, while today's right-wing demonstrators want to block public health care (and, weirdly, to trust vast, bureaucratic engines such as insurance companies and HMOs), most enraged demonstrators in the 1960s were trying to stop mass butchery by a military-industrial juggernaut whose "mad rationalists" were crazier than we. And it can't surprise us that as the slaughter deepened, anti-war demonstrators succumbed at times -- some terminally -- to helpless rage.
But many of today's raging demonstrators feel helpless, too, and betrayed, for reasons that progressives, of all people, should understand.
Most of us who rightly assailed "the corporate state" were young and relatively well-educated. We lived, as SDS' Port Huron statement put it, "in at least modest comfort" in a society where "going underground" could mean taking a readily available factory job.
Today's demonstrators are older and more vulnerable than we were when the draft no longer hung over our heads. Today's 55-year-old former auto or steel worker who has just become a stock clerk or burger flipper with no health insurance isn't having any senior moments about the high-paying manufacturing or managerial job with full benefits and pensions that he lost, along with a manageable mortgage. He still feels it slipping away.
Can it surprise us if he's raging at the wrong targets? We did that, too, sometimes -- at university scholars, deans, liberal public functionaries, even anyone, including our parents, who was over 30, paying taxes, and therefore as complicit as a "good German" in "fascist Amerika." Not only that: We didn't trust government much more than the right does now.
But acknowledging all this only clarifies the two big, instructive differences.
First, while our tactics became terrible, we were right to arraign corporations for wrongs that conservatives still blame almost wholly on the state and "liberals". We knew then what recent events have confirmed: that conservative and moderate Americans can't reconcile their yearnings for ordered, almost sacred liberty with their obeisance to every whim and riptide of corporate and finance capital, which mock the capitalism envisioned by a John Locke or an Ayn Rand.
Second, our protests weren't backed by any big corporations or major political parties. That 1973 "People's Bicentennial" effort to disrupt the official Boston Tea Party exposed a plastic, corporate-funded simulation of a 1773 rebellion against the true progenitor of the tea tax - the multinational corporate East India Company -- and a mercantile, imperial regime.
"'Tis time to part," Tom Paine wrote then, as Americans faced the daunting prospect of replacing the only regime they'd ever known with new, untried arrangements. We aren't yet ready to part with the current regime of finance and big-corporate capital that has arisen to consume our republic.
When push does come to shove, I'll commend the coercive non-violence I've discussed here before, the kind pioneered in the best of the last century by a new politics, from that of Gandhi and the early American Civil Rights movement to that of dissidents of the Soviet bloc, and, we can still hope, in Iran.
Our best responses to the enraged American victims of today's profiteers would be in this spirit, which takes a lot of discipline, organizing, and courage to sustain. It involves civic-republican vigilance against the corporate state, mobilized public persuasion, and disciplined moral witness -- no matter how inadequate and, yes, sometimes maddening, such responses may seem to the young rebels, the ideologues, and the most desperate among us.
About these responses, this summer's conservative provocateurs haven't a clue, but they're the responses that will work best in our time -- at least outside of Washington.




















Obama reappoints Ben Bernanke.
After that, it's pretty hard to argue that the teabaggers and the town meeting crazies are wrong. What would Tom Hayden have said?
August 25, 2009 11:24 AM | Reply | Permalink
I'll say it. They're wrong. And they're succumbing to racist instigation. I think that speaks volumes about them.
However, you're not usually very wrong about most other things.
August 25, 2009 9:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
Having spent many, many hours and days participating in peaceful demonstrations from the Nevada Test Site to the streets of LA, I believe them to be the only viable and appropriate 'answer' to the violent rhetoric and actions of today's protesters.
Ran across this in my latest Harper's: A Panhandle billboard (from the Right) - "GOD, GUNS, GUTS MADE AMERICA FREE." Would the same billboard have been posted in '60's to '70's America by its protestors? Not. And, it is one way of illustrating that past protesters and present protesters have little in common other than engaging in protesting.
August 25, 2009 11:45 AM | Reply | Permalink
My support for Obama has been halved.
As to the topic, I'm sure there are rational people who are my political opposites who have never taken part in reprehensible actions, written or acted out, against the other party.
I think these rational people are hesitant to admit that their side has radicals. Or, maybe they rationalize these nasty actions.
During the Vietnam war me and my wife took part in anti-war demonstrations in Philly, but we never threw Molotovs or assaulted police.
The only defense I offer for those identified as being on my side (liberal), is simply that not all demonstrators against Corporations, Wars, anti-environmentalism, Police brutality, etc. are Liberals, maybe many are just normal run of the mill Americans who see something they don't like and come out against it.
August 25, 2009 11:49 AM | Reply | Permalink
And here we have the difference between conservatives and liberals. Honest liberals like Jim Sleeper are determined to find the truth about the differences between left-wing and right-wing protests and make a case for former as morally superior. But doing so requires an acknowledgement that there are some uncomfortable truths about the history of the left.
I'd be hard pressed to name even a single conservative writer who would make an argument like this.
The difference between conservatives and liberals is that conservatives are perfectly comfortable with hypocrisy whereas liberals are not.
August 25, 2009 12:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
I would argue that many conservative don't even see hypocrisy in their actions or belief systems. A recognition of hypocrisy requires self awareness.
August 25, 2009 12:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
Funny, that isn't what I got from this blog at all.
I found it as a reminder (and a cautionary tale) for the left that their is much history and hypocrisy that goes unremarked upon while in pursuit of more lofty goals.
I saw it as asking liberals to be more reflective and less reactive in their pursuit of those goals. That gentle and persistent persuasion may be needed given the state of American politics.
That shows how tricky communication can be in a pluralistic society.
August 25, 2009 12:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
I agree that's the conclusion. But in getting there, he points out that there are some parallels between the rightwing anger and protests going on now and the leftwing ones from 40 years ago. He then goes on to show - persuasively I think - that those parallels are rather superficial and in fact the differences between then and now are really quite stark.
My point is that conservatives typically are unwilling to concede anything to the other side when arguing. Those that occasionally do, such as David Brooks, are usually scorned by the right. Liberal arguments tend be full of on-the-one-hand/on-the-other-hand paragraphs whereas conservative ones tend to be all about attack, attack and attack.
I'm generalizing of course, but I can't help but think that some of the difficulties liberals have actually governing - witness the divisions in the health care debate now - are due to this unwillingness to see things in clear, Manichean terms.
August 25, 2009 2:19 PM | Reply | Permalink
Yes, we on the liberal side discuss and debate amongst ourselves, trying to "get it right". Meanwhile, the neo-cons, sensing our weakness for navel-gazing, move in lock step with successful diversionary tactics and divide-and-conquer strategies.
Sometimes I think our superior intellect is our biggest weakness. Yet I (and most of us) can't imagine just blindly following anyone.
Are the tactics of the tea-bagging townhall terrorists getting any "earnest debate" among the right-wing publications these days? Yeah, I didn't think so.
-- ARG
August 25, 2009 2:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
I guess for me the intransigence being displayed by the right fringe will hurt them in the long-run.
We are the beginning of an inevitable evolution in the GOP, much like that has taken place in the democratic party of the last five years or so. I think the party faithful on both sides are looking for an end to the partisan crap we see and are beginning to understand the part the primaries play in that power struggle.
As long as the American voter is absent in such great numbers on the left and right, nothing will get done as the fringes duke it out for control of the country.
August 25, 2009 4:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
There are plenty of conservative writers who would make similar arguments. In Dissent just after the election I mentioned two of them, Scott McConnell of The American Conservative magazine, and Rod Dreher of The Dallas Morning News:
http://209.85.229.132/search?q=cache:ADuSx4yonIYJ:www.dissentmagazine.org/online.php%3Fid%3D162+%22jim+sleeper%22+and+%22scott+mcconnell%22&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us&client=firefox-a
August 25, 2009 2:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think there is plenty of navel-gazing about the right's political situation. How could there not be? In any situation where one side suffers a blowout defeat, there is a lot of recrimination and blaming of different factions.
But in public debates over policy, things are different. As I said before, I'm generalizing. But I think it's safe to say that the right is more likely to see arguments in stark terms that do not allow for shades of gray and do not concede anything to the other side.
Sometimes this is done for cynical political gain. Remember the ridicule heaped on John Kerry for daring to suggest that our approach to foreign relations should be - horrors! - nuanced? Remember all the blather about how important it was to show "moral clarity" in the wake of 9/11?
At its core, this is deliberate anti-intellectualism. The idea is to paint the other side as elitist, lofty, indecive, wimpy - unmanly.
August 25, 2009 3:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
What are Dreher and McConnell writing these days about the tea-bagging townhall terrorists? How about health care reform, in general?
Is Dreher, for example, working to correct the record regarding proposed reforms and abortion funding, or is he happy to see the myth that tax dollars would go to fund abortions propagated?
I'm not impugning these guys by inference. I just don't read their magazines, so I don't know whether there is any "enlightened" commentary on their side about the current sad state of our national debate.
-- ARG
August 25, 2009 4:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
America got tired of the antics from the Left long before the Left got tired of staging them. The nonsense cost the Left dearly. Today, it's proposals and statements are irrelevant and laughable to the vast majority of Americans; they simply don't take it seriously. Nobody then had time or patience for >"Revolution for the Hell of It", and nobody wants gobspit from pampered jackasses.
Maybe the same fate awaits the town-hall goons, gun nuts and teabaggers.
August 25, 2009 3:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
You just wish Democratic progressive proposals and statements were irrelevant and laughbable to most Americans.
Those proposals and statements have 60-70% majority support, and much of it is about to become the law of the United States of America.
The only thing laughable is your willful inability to see what is beyond your bitter time-tested myopia.
I think you might need a new prescription.
August 25, 2009 9:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think the level of self-congratulation on this thread is pathetic. What have "liberals" whatever that means, achieved since the end of the civil rights movement? nothing, defeat after defeat on pretty much every issue, in pretty much every field. Labor rights, human rights, taxation, social services, civil rights, healthcare, education, racial discrimination, gender rights, income disparities, political representation, war and militarism. Defeat on every front.
What are you congratulating yourself for?
August 26, 2009 5:47 AM | Reply | Permalink
The framework of this post is wrong and deceptive. It assumes that the difference between liberals and "their radicals" is only a question of temperament, thoughtful vs. hotheaded, gentle vs. aggressive, etc.
That is not true. The Black Panthers, for example, had some serious issues, especially with gender politics. But that is not why they did not win liberal support. The reason the white liberal majority watched and stood by as the state apparatus was used to destroy the Black Panthers was not because of tactical differences but because liberals did not share the BP radical critique nor felt the urgency of defending black communities against racism. They wanted mostly feel good policies that make racism invisible, and this is exactly what we got.
The Right got Powel and Thomas and the liberals got Obama and Gates, tokens of diversity in a society in which an average black household has 10% of the net worth of the average white household.
August 26, 2009 6:06 AM | Reply | Permalink
I must have missed the billions of dollars of left-wing billionaires' money being used to fund propaganda outlets.
August 26, 2009 11:36 AM | Reply | Permalink
All true, but one of the major political parties never embraced those 'left-wing dirty hippies, etc.' They were always portrayed as outliers and never had cover from the Democratic party. Big difference.
August 26, 2009 3:15 PM | Reply | Permalink