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Public Enemies

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I don't usually write about movies in this space, but after seeing Michael Mann's impressive Dillinger flick, Public Enemies, and then reading the usually astute David Thomson's takedown in The New Republic, I want to rise to Mann's defense--without spoilers.

Thomson doesn't get the title--why isn't the movie called Dillinger? Here's why, I think. This gorgeous, rich, deeply anti-romantic but strangely stirring movie pits two cabals of public enemies against one another: Dillinger and his largely affectless bank robbers pals versus the grim-faced, soulless FBI (featuring a wonderful star turn by an unrecognizable Billy Crudup as J. Edgar Hoover). All the guys stand a bit outside themselves watching themselves play themselves--and watching the press, and the movies, fall all over them. Johnny Depp's underplayed Dillinger gets away with huge amounts of crime in a little more than a year, and his motives are sunk deep behind his eyes. His method is not The Method. He doesn't show many autobiographical cards, which makes him more of a blank, noirish antihero than we're used to these days. Depp splendidly impersonates a hollow man who lives for the rush--especially a long sequence near the end as he steps off the edge into memorable oblivion.

It was those closing moments that flooded me with all the feeling that I'd been missing--suppressing?--up to that point. But why whine? This movie rewards the senses but also challenges you to think: What's really going on here? Where's the joy and the doom in crime? Why isn't the passion screaming nonstop out of the screen? In the depth of the Greatest Depression, it's as if the blood's sapped from the country. There are schemes, ambushes, prison breaks, and betrayals galore, but no grandeur. People do their jobs. Bonnie and Clyde, which as Pauline Kael wrote in her greatest piece, "put the sting back in death," this isn't.

The usually astute Thomson fails to be aroused. He finds the movie "prettified" into mere genre. It suffers from "enervating vagueness." There are no knockout lines. Thomson misses the usual stuff of gangster flicks, the "rapture of bodies breaking open, dropping to the ground and coupling in motel rooms." Here is the kind of writing that (if I may be forgiven the lurid alliteration) sprayed room freshener on the Terminator/Tarantino takeover of Hollywood. But Thomson, his irony detector turned off, howls because Mann omits scenes like the one in the 1931 Public Enemy where James Cagney jams a grapefruit into a woman's face--the kind of scene where "our childish urge to be outlaw is summoned to the screen itself...Take that! Fuck you, America!" Take that America--only one kind of gangster movie allowed here! "Our childish urge" must be indulged. It Is Written.

But evidently Mann has something else in mind. Thomson raises the interesting question of why Public Enemies doesn't resemble its genre predecessors, but he thinks it's because Mann doesn't know how to make a terrific movie. Right observation, wrong explanation. It's not 1931 and not 1967. Today's battered America is not boiling with rage. It's mostly anaesthetized. People dance, stroll, dress up, and go (in fact) to the movies. They stand outside themselves, watching in slo-mo. Even people who take action are somehow inert. Things happen to them.

All decades get the gangster movies they deserve.


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I'd like to see this film, since I've like Mann's other stuff. It sounds like the idea is that Dillinger and Hoover are public enemies, not necessarily so much because they are enemies of the public, but because they are enemies in public, self-consciously stage managing an entertaining public battle.

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That was Billy Crudup? Wow. I loved the movie but here's my quick take: in 2009 the 2 real public enemies are banks and government agents and that's the kind of gangster movie we deserve.

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My reaction to the movie, which I saw with my son, was completely different from his and from Mr. Gitlin's.
I thought the movie had one good line. It was where one of the bad guys told a pretty hostage that when he wasn't robbing banks he was a talent scout. Her response was perfect. "Really!"
Maybe I judged too soon and then viewed it with too much preconception but it was immediately apparent that Dillinger would miraculously escape every tough situation and wild gunfight until it was time to show the credits. Just like almost every shootem-up. [As a measure of my critique I should say that that feature turned me off to Star Wars too.] I looked at my watch near the end and said to my son that this time they would get him. He did not appreciate it.
The introduction of Hoover made me wait for a cross-dressing scene which was the only suspense in the entire movie. The movie told me nothing and answered no questions. Afterwards I told my son a bit of what I know of Hoover which the movie completely ignored. He, like I expect 75% of the audience, was completely unaware of that history so the way Hoover was characterized as another face of a public enemy strikes me as not making its point.

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it was immediately apparent that Dillinger would miraculously escape every tough situation and wild gunfight until it was time to show the credits.

wow. how'd you figure that one out?

i bet when you watched Milk you knew that he'd get elected only to get killed at the end.

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I hope you enjoy the movie. It will be better if you really, really, like popcorn.

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I agree with Destor. Todays gangsters have learned to steal with pens, paper and computers.

And todays gangsters do have a film, albeit the film is a few years old, that is their inspiration and guiding light...Wall Street.

There is something romantic about the olden days...when men were men, stole from each other and often died in a hail of gunfire and didn't target retirees and little old ladies to rip off. As big a bunch of scoundrels as the characters in Public Enemy were they still operated with some sort of morality about who to steal from and who not to. Unlike people like Bernie Madoff and todays gangsters.

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All decades get the gangster movies they deserve.

Ouch!

Well, i'm off to peruse HuffPo's celebrity gossip and get a novacaine fix.

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RE: "Public Enemies"

MY COMMENT: Great post, Mr. Gitlin! Thanks.

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I wish someone had done a movie about the robber/baron period. using the name Public Enemy

Maybe they could incorporate the Reagan era RTC finish with the Madoff scandal.

Maybe the Public Enemy would be the lack of Government response. The New Robber barron being Goldman.


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The public fascination with (doomed) outlaws and their struggles with lawmen goes way back, back beyond Jesse James, to the Roman gladiators.

Prisoners of war could somehow opt to become gladiators instead of lining up to have their heads chopped off, or be blinded and put to work in mines or galley ships.

These professional gladiators knew they were going to die, sooner or later, but between battles, if they survived, they were hailed like sports heros, lived well, and had all the slave girls (prostitutes) they wanted. But they knew that at some point they'd have to get back into the arena again. [In rare cases they got the thumbs up from the Emperor. That was not an option in 1934, however.]

So Dillinger and the others knew the score. They chose to be gladiators for while it lasted. They were not going to be slaves.

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Dillinger and his largely affectless bank robbers pals versus the grim-faced, soulless FBI... (Dillinger's) more of a blank, noirish antihero than we're used to these days...

Sounds like by-the-numbers, standard Hollywood product of today.


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