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Talking About "Blood and Politics"

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The string of recent attacks by racists and anti-Semites, including the point-blank murder of a Latino man and his nine-year old daughter in Arivaca, Arizona, by members of a Minuteman splinter group from Washington state, has riveted the public eye on the violent wing of the white nationalist movement. Less well noticed, by contrast, has been the "mainstreaming" wing as it seeks to find new adherents. Just this past weekend, for example, the Council of Conservative Citizens met in Jackson, Mississippi for one of its bi-annual conferences. The organization is the lineal descendant of the white Citizens Councils, known in the 1950s and 1960s as the "downtown Klan." And the Council and other white nationalist groups are preparing to use the July 4 weekend Tea Party events coming up as a place to find new recruits.

Let me proffer Blood and Politics: The History of the White Nationalist Movement from the Margins to the Mainstream as the essential background reading necessary to understand the context and meaning of these latest events. One of the lessons of this book is that murders and politicking both have been part of the white-ist movement since it resurfaced after the defeat of old-style segregationists by the black freedom movement in the 1960s.


Blood and Politics is a comprehensive treatment of the white supremacist movement, and how it was transformed into a white nationalist movement after the collapse of the Soviet Bloc. If you are interested in the movement's shooters and bombers, you will find a strong analysis of their organizational methods as well as the particulars of these events. If you are interested in the many different political enterprises involving white nationalists, you will discover those stories also. For instance, this will be the first time that the story has been told of Pat Buchanan's multiple campaigns, and the differing attitudes white nationalists took to his candidacies. If you are interested in the similarities and differences between white nationalism and Christian nationalism, you will come across some of that in this book also. The movement's ideological underpinnings are described and analyzed from the point of view of what actual role these ideas have in the white nationalist cosmology. And a good bit of the movement's dirty laundry is hung out to dry in the process.

While all these parts are important by themselves, it was my intention to describe how the aggregation of personalities, organizations, theologies and ideology is more than the sum of its parts. It is a normative social movement, rooted in history, politics and the warp and woof of American life. National identity, cultural hegemony and other social constructs pop out as the language of this discourse. Terms like "extremism" and "hate groups" have little place in the lexicon of my book. And when white nationalists say they want to live in a whites-only society, I believe them.

I spent considerable energy as a writer so that I could "show" the reader what was going on, rather than simply "tell" them about it. Most of the chapters have at least one "you are there" scene. You will find that for the most part I worked from primary sources: white supremacist publications, audio and video tapes, speeches, lawsuits and depositions, and in many instances the notes and pictures I took first-hand or the raw data that my colleagues gathered. This is an inside look that does not rely on what white supremacists tell people outside their movement. Rather the reader gets to witness what white supremacists tell each other.

A number of the most common prejudices and orthodoxies about this movement fell apart in the process of telling this story. Scapegoating, as it is usually understood, explains less about their behaviors than does direct old-fashioned opposition to "race mixing." No, there were no plans for an "end times" Armageddon-like explosion at the time of the millennial changeover. It is the end of white racial dominance these characters worry about, not any particular birthday of Jesus. While this movement draws heavily from the constitutional understandings common at the time of the Dred Scott decision, they do not seek a return to Jim Crow segregation. Rather they are looking to create in the future a whites-only republic on the North American continent. In the vernacular of the civil rights movement, these white supremacists are not trying to put black people (and other people of color) in their "place," rather in their world there is no place for black people.

Anti-Semitism is part of the core world view for most of this movement. It explains "white dispossession" to them. By concocting a fake ruling class, anti-Semitism turns ordinary conservative racists into revolutionaries. And yes most of this movement shares with the Christian right a belief in the dominance of men over women in a tradition bound nuclear family; but they regard the Christian right's support for Israel as something akin to racial treason. White power skinheads in this treatment are less "street soldiers" for older racists, and more a sub-cultural mini-movement searching for its own political territory. You will watch the anti-immigrant movement grow out of racist and white nationalist concerns, not out of economic hard times for white people.

The book does not discuss the civic, non-governmental, opposition to the white nationalist movement. And I do not predict a future course in the fight to fulfill and protect our promise of a multi-racial democratic society. It is my hope that the discussion in the week ahead will allow us to engage directly on the subject at hand. Since any conversation on of these matters is usually difficult to sustain, let me again thank Talking Points Memo and Versha Sharma for the chance to begin this exchange.


14 Comments

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A number of the most common prejudices and orthodoxies about this movement fell apart in the process of telling this story.

But... somehow... it's been portrayed correctly this time around. Is that your contention? OK. I think, in this sentence, you summarize the essence of why this "movement" is so difficult to grasp, and, more importantly, why it's still important: It provides a convenient grab-bag of scare stories the Left can offer as "evidence" of vast race-hate crisis rending this country. Behind this nonexistent terror wave a whole raft of truly scary proposals can be floated - from "hate speech" laws to, who knows, compulsory re-education in sing-song egalitarian homilies? As tragic as are crimes by extremists of any political stripe, they comprise scattered violence by tiny fringe groups, not a "crisis" sweeping the country. Besides, according to CNN:

...They had targeted Flores because they suspected he was a drug trafficker and they wanted to rob and kill him, according to the Pima County Sheriff's Department.

The motivations, demography and tactics of the white supremacist "movement" will change according to what the Left needs to promote from its own political platform - not according to any half-baked game plans by these wannabe cadres.

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Thanks you Curt, for saving me a few minutes. And it's not just the leftest agenda that is served, but the shadow government that wants to close down our society and eliminate any meaningful opposition to their corrupt power.

Here's Naomi Wolf on the 10 steps to closing down a society. We're pretty damn close, and Obama's picking up right where Bush left off:

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/naomi-wolf/ten-steps-to-close-down-a_b_46695.html

Here's Rahm Emmanuel explaining the new legislation for gun control to be unveiled in the next couple weeks:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7vp7f1QKYmg

If anybody in the current (or future) administration decides to place you on a terrorist watch list, you forfeit your second amendment right, because "you are no longer part of the American family."

Says the duel citizen and IDF volunteer.

Ted Kennedy was put on that terrorist watch list, and thousands of other innocent people are on it too, placed there by Karl Rove's office or wherever else. Now Rahm's in charge of the list, and lord knows he likes to punish his political opponents and critics.

And Joe Lieberman is still in charge of Senate oversight of DHS, despite passionately campaigning against Obama and saying that the country wouldn't be safe.

Mr. Zeskind, aren't these anti-democratic policies more of a threat to this country than a few red necks whose heyday was 40 years ago?

Do you support hate speech laws and gun control law strongly supported by Rahm Emmanuel?

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Naomi Wolf's 10 Steps to closing down an open society:

1 Invoke a terrifying internal and external enemy

2 Create a gulag

3 Develop a thug caste

4 Set up an internal surveillance system

5 Harass citizens' groups

6 Engage in arbitrary detention and release

7 Target key individuals

8 Control the press

9 Dissent equals treason
From a 2009 Pentagon employee exam:

“Which of the following is an example of low-level terrorism?”

— Attacking the Pentagon

— IEDs

— Hate crimes against racial groups

— Protests

The correct answer, according to the exam, is "Protests."
http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,526972,00.html

10 Suspend the rule of law

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Judging by your comments, it's again confirmed that the 'left' is comprised of the real movers, shakers, and powerful - so powerful as to 'control' the 'right', to move it and shake it (and even force it to commit crimes against humanity.) Off the top of my head I'd say if one's into power, one should definitely be of the 'left.'

Actually, I chalk up racism etc. to the existence of the collective unconscious, that reservoir of the experiences of our species, a biological reality inherited and having existed since remotest times.

Examples of those hold-overs from, say, our cave days are interesting. It's argued, foreinstance, that the custom of women tending the home fires while men forage abroad for food came about because a male is unable to overcome the temptation to pee on a fire, putting it out, which in pre-history times would definitely be a no-no.

And then there's the argument that customarily the sex act is committed in private because the male immediately after ejaculation is too weak to fight off a lurking enemy. The lurking enemy left the scene millenia ago while the private-is-right (and moral) sex act is still with us.

I suggest that the 'fear of the other' is rooted somewhere deep in our collective unconscious but continues to manifest itself in today's racism etc.

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I watched the Rahm video.

It loses a lot of credibility up front by calling Rahm "a Commie." He simply isn't, but calling him one is an example of the moronic, wingnut crap that floats around this country.

It loses a lot of credibility by equating sensible gun laws with banning guns or taking away 2nd Amendment rights. The Supreme Court has allowed sensible gun laws as Constitutional.

Rahm goes way off the rails when he says that anyone on the no-fly list should be banned from owning a gun. There, I agree.

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Here's another example of the Caste system:
http://www.accountingweb.com/cgi-bin/item.cgi?id=107090&d=883&h=884&f=882&dateformat=%o+%B+%Y

Remember the UBS tax shelter scandal involving 50,000 of the wealthiest Americans?

"The IRS is encouraging UBS account holders to voluntarily come forward and file amended returns reporting the income that has been hidden overseas, pay the back taxes, interest, and a negotiated penalty in exchange for potentially avoiding a prison sentence for tax evasion."

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wtf? Sorry, I had two tpm tabs open, and typed this comment in the wrong thread.

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This should be an "interesting"...ah, "discussion."

Maybe we should all bay at the moon instead.

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Mr. Zeskind, you've obviously spent a huge amount of time on what, I think, most people would consider to be a fringe, if disturbing, section of American politics.

And of course I wouldn't want to diminish the crimes and hate these folks perpetrate, but...

In all honesty, how big a problem do you really think "white nationalism" is? Can you dimensionalize it in some way for us?

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if you or anyone doesn't understand the grave threat to a republic from a well-organized cadre of lying-to-themselves fanatics who organize around twin principles of hate and fear, a cadre that stretches to every corner of the republic, and whose cleaned-up goals and beliefs (so as to make them presentable to those not paying close enough attention) are being fast-tracked into the mainstream of public conversation by warped "news" media and prominent closet racist politicians and spokespersons, and whose very purpose and actions require indiscriminate violence, then you haven't been paying close enough attention or understand enough specific history to understand how these "things" happened elsewhere, and how they happen under the very noses of the people who suffer most from them.

also, it doesn't take that many crazed self-deluding dedicated revolutionaries to bring even a large national system to a halt and throw everything off balance, after which the public inexplicably finds itself with cleaned-up allies of those self-deluding revolutionaries either in power or closely vying for it, waiting for "next time".

it's almost happened "here" several times, and the landscape may be more primed than ever. don't be fooled by the seeming paucity of numbers. the numbers are hidden, and their designs real.

like the author notes, the republic will be called upon to maintain and protect the multicultural, multiracial society that has been developing since the inception of The Constitution. who will come to its defense?

first you need to be aware of the threat. then you take action to thwart it.

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I'm simply asking Mr. Zeskind to quantify or dimensionalize the risk. Sure, in concept, it is a threat. But how much of a threat?

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Good lord! Take a salt tablet or something. Danger of subversion by a racist cabal is nonexistent. It's this kind of hapless huffing and puffing that utterly destroyed the Left's credibility.

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I have just finished reading Blood and Politics. I urge others to read it as well.

Zeskind’s book asks us to imagine, understand and act upon profoundly contradictory elements of socio-political reality. For the most part, those engaged in politics of one sort or another imagine, understand and act upon the assumption that the farther right you go on the right-wing spectrum, the more likely it is that you’re going to encounter people who are even more in favor of capitalism and the state than their fellows further to the left. Zeskind portrays a complex right-wing movement that is is hostile, and frequently more hostile, to the existing orders of economy and politics than most left-wing alternatives (at least those that merit some minimal public recognition).

Zeskind is, I believe, absolutely right when he claims that it is anti-Semitism that turns “ordinary conservative racists into revolutionaries.” However, I wish that he had elaborated on why he thought that the invention of a “fake ruling class” had such explosive potential.

The book contains finely grained portraits of personalities and events. Indeed, it’s quite remarkable how sympathetically many of the leading individuals, who hold and act upon views that range from the sickening to the disgusting, are portrayed. Not surprisingly, most of them are men but they are not the men we have become accustomed to seeing on the Lifetime Channel—these men love their wives and are heartbroken when their wives die. But some of them are hucksters, like David Duke who love little more than their appearances on TV and the money they collected. Zeskind does justice to them all.

But the book is not only about idiosyncratic individuals pursuing a “fantasy” and waiting for a “cataclysm” that will propel them to power. It’s also about the ways in which large contexts (the “victory” of the Civil Rights movement, the collapse of the Soviet Union and the reunification of Germany, the US invasion of Iraq in 1991--the first one, the fratricidal wars in the Balkans) shape and transform the form and content of white nationalist politics.

Zeskind takes white nationalists seriously. I guess he has no alternative because he’s been on their trail for a long time. Unlike others, he does not paint an alarmist picture. He’s not interested in drumming up business. But he does insist that if we don’t understand what we’re facing, we will never figure out what to do.

The book closes with an anticipation of the dangers posed by an on-going white nationalist project in the face of the demographic projections of a “white” minority some twenty-five years out. While I’d be more than a little bit reluctant to recommend ignorance or caution regarding the dangers, I would like to know what the author thinks about the possibility of another reconstruction of “whiteness” wherein many of the despised and degraded immigrants from Mexico and Central America could become white just as so many “non-white” Irish, Italians, Poles and others did so in the past.

READ THIS BOOK!

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Numbers, Size and Scope from Leonard Zeskind

What is the size, scope and significance of the white nationalist movement?
Can I "dimensionalize" it?

As I state in Blood and Politics, the raw number of hard-core white nationalists is about 30,000. This is a figure that has been growing incrementally over the past thirty years, with two big bursts of growth: one, in the last year of the Carter presidency, and two, during the mid-1990s under President Clinton. There are about 200,000 to 250,000 active sympathizers of the movement, people who buy and read the literature, and send donations. This calculation is derived from some actual counting of individuals and organizations, as well as some very educated guess work.

My number is less precise then counting the actual number of organizations, but it is more meaningful, in my view, since the organizations-only tally does not adequately differentiate between large and small groups, and between core organizations and their splinters. And there are many individuals with multiple cross-over affiliations.

The white nationalists, after all, constitute a movement, not a series of organizations.

Although they live in every corner of the United States, they are less numerous and less significant in some places (say Boston, New York City, and the San Francisco Bay area) and more populous and significant in other areas (Georgia, Mississippi and the South, Mid-South and Midwest generally).

As I describe in the book, the numbers alone do not tell us the significance of the white nationalist movement, as there are moments, places and issues where they generate a level of influence greater than others. Consider in this regard: North Carolina after the murder of five communists in 1979 until the White Patriot Party and all of its organizational descendents were broken up in 1989; north Georgia during and after the white riot in Forsyth County in 1987; Louisiana from 1989 to 1991, when Republican Party politics across that state were dominated by the personality of David Duke; the farm crisis in the Great Plains-Midwest of the early 1980s; the gun rights phenomenon and the militia-common law courts of the mid-1990s. The list goes on.

Today the white nationalist movement is the motor inside the anti-immigrant movement; and that movement has blocked comprehensive immigration reform in Congress, and it has successfully enacted dozens of draconian measures at the state and local level.

And they are now working to gain a foothold in the Tea Party revolt, as I have written elsewhere.

If we look at white nationalism as a social movement, as an historical subject in time and politics, rather than as a collection of psychologically deranged kooks, we can better understand what their size and significance means in the larger society. Paraphrasing what I wrote in Blood and Politics, white nationalism has been the cowcatcher in front of other racially conservative movements, cutting the turf first and clearing the tracks for the train that followed.

The election of President Barack Obama is a trenchant reminder of the current limits of white power politics. We would be making an analytical mistake of the first order, however, to confuse the defeat of the white-ists as the same thing as the death of their movement.

-- end --

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