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From Iran to Brazil, Reformist Bloggers Fight The Power

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Eric lucked out. This is an auspicious time to discuss his book on networked politics -- you can't scan Google News without coming across reports of how blogs, Twitter and cell phones are channeling political protest in Iran. Tuesday's New York Times, for example, reports on how the Iranian government's repression has focused on technology.

The crackdown on communications began on election day, when text-messaging services were shut down in what opposition supporters said was an attempt to block one of their most important organizing tools. Over the weekend, cellphone transmissions and access to Facebook and some other Web sites were also blocked. Iranians continued to report on Monday that they could not send text messages.
But it appears they are finding ways around Big Brother. Many Twitter users have been sharing ways to evade government snooping, such as programming their Web browsers to contact a proxy -- or an Internet server that relays their connection through another country.

The technology only matters, of course, because there are so many like-minded people trying to communicate with each other and build political power. Now Iran's heated protests and surreptitious tweets may seem like a long way from the American political bloggers that Eric profiles. But Iran's current new media activity is working partly because online political networks were already in place, primed by an active blogosphere that favors Mousavi. (A Harvard study on election eve tells the story in colorful clusters.)

Likewise, here in the U.S., some of the liberal blogosphere's most successful efforts occurred when it operated in tandem with larger political networks. While I agree with many of Eric's points in his chapter on Glenn Greenwald and surveillance activism, I would put a bit more emphasis on how the blogosphere's campaign fit into a larger network -- including, as it happens, this very website. Eric depicts Obama's opposition to telecom immunity during the primary, for example, as an "announcement" designed to box in Hillary Clinton:

Pressuring his rival Hillary Clinton from the left, Obama even announced he would support the filibuster of any bill that tried to hand the telecoms a get-out-of-jail pass in the form of retroactive immunity.

Yet it wasn't exactly a proactive Obama Campaign announcement, issued in a press release or speech. It was an exclusive comment from spokesperson Bill Burton to TPM's Greg Sargent, in response to pressure from MoveOn and leading liberal bloggers. By fusing activism and aggressive reporting, the netroots-MoveOn-blogger network got Obama on record. And when Obama later reversed that position, it was not just blog criticism, but the large gatherings on MyBo, his campaign social network, that garnered traditional media attention and cajoled a rare response from the candidate. (To be fair, Eric also notes that "Bloggers formed a potent alliance with presidential campaigns, congressional staffs, and outside advocacy groups," working with "readers to try to block the effort under way to codify Bush's wiretapping.")

And the Obama White House largely picked up where the campaign left off. It benefits from liberal blogs' output, but largely routes around them to address supporters directly (through OFA and the federal government's expanding new media operations). In his first post here, Eric dryly notes "the blogosphere's nuanced and complicated relationship with the Obama White House" (emphasis added) -- and observes that challenging Obama on policy is "more challenging" for liberal bloggers than thrashing the prior president. Alright. Yet I hope we can go deeper here -- especially with the panel TPM has assembled and the hyper-informed readers. (Including you, DanK, even if you're depressed.) For many traditionalists, especially in the press, the blogosphere's largest impact in this governance phase comes with policing unilateral administrative actions, like the words the president uses, and the people he nominates. (The blogs have "zapped" two intel candidates that way, in this narrative.) For some tech idealists, including the wiki-government crowd, bloggers can help debate and formulate policy in real time. And moving from process to actual agenda-setting, many non-partisan supporters of government accountability see the blogosphere as one of the only public places to advance a reckoning for the torture and abuses committed by the last administration and often suppressed by the current administration.
Eric has given us important questions and some fascinating stories, so let's get this conversation going...


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Surprisingly, or maybe not, the blogosphere seems to be taking a more suspicious look at the Iranian demonstrations and the calls to action through the internet than does the traditional press. Philip Weis made a good case yesterday that Rafsanjani and the “reformists” had engineered this uprising before the election.

David Seaton, who crossposts here, had a couple of early posts convincingly questioning the twitterring coming out of Iran as bogus. The MSM is gleefully flaming the fire against the Iranian government, resulting in more oppressive measures that only further prove their dictatorial stranglehold on the country. That there is tremendous support for Ahmadinejad is never mentioned. I’m not defending the Khameini or the Iranian government, but saying that we are being misled about what has been and is happening with the purpose of fomenting hate towards Iran.

Now, the protests are taking on a life of their own and there is a defiant effort to end-run the government clampdown. You’re right that this is a good time to be discussing the influence of the blogosphere because it is in situations like this when elements of the blogosphere are the only ones who can challenge the corporate-media and political spin.

I agree that the flip-flop on FISA and telecom immunity as played out here was an important moment. I think there were and still are many who accepted Obama as the anti-Bush, the One, and were fanatical defenders of his every move. I remember having great pity for Greg Sargent because even though he tried to couch the slightest criticism of Obama in favorable tones, he was pummeled mercilessly by Obama true believers here.

It may be that Obama and Burton thought that the telecom immunity promise would circulate here and be forgotten. At any rate, supporting the FAA was the point where Obama made clear that progressives and the blogosphere would get short shrift when push came to shove, and that was where many in the liberal blogosphere began taking a more objective view of Obama, which has allowed a little more balance to return to the debate.

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