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Cairo Speech: Fair, Balanced And Not Backing Down

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Mission accomplished. For the first time in memory, an American President spoke to Muslims and Arabs not as antagonists who need to take certain actions before achieving US acceptance but as equals. Not only did the speech specifically reject western (and American) colonialism, its entire tone was the antithesis of colonial. This is a profoundly different American voice, one that will do much to advance American goals rather than to sabotage them.

Arab leaders who were listening to this speech might want to consider a similar speech of their own to their people. That is not going to happen. But they have to realize that this speech will significantly raise expectations among their own people. This is the kind of speech they have never heard before, and they will expect something like it, but from their own potentates next time.

The President conveyed eight distinct messages.

1) It's a new day. Not only is Barack Obama not Bush, he isn't any of the other 43 Presidents either. And he explained exactly how different he is. Amerca is a great country, not least because it elected a half-Muslim, half-African. We are not who you may think we are. We are still America.

2)Islam is part of the American fabric and always has been.He knows Islam and honors it, like the other great faiths -- but with his special connection. We oppose the violent extremism of a segment of Islam but understand that the vast majority of Muslims reject that path.

3)9/11 was a crime against America and humanity. We are at war with its perpetrators -- Al Qaeda and the Taliban. Iraq was a "war of choice" and we are getting out as soon as we can.

4)We oppose violent extremism by anyone.

5)We are committed to Israel and to Palestine. Both peoples have a right to a safe secure state. Palestinian terror must stop. So must settlements. He will work to end this conflict. The language here was utterly evenhanded and emotional. He cares deeply about this issue. And, although he intends to push Israel hard on settlements, etc, he understands and shares the feeling Jews have about the country created in response to the slaughter of six million Jews. He will not do anything that endangers Israel's real security but, at the same time, "America will not turn our backs on the legitimate Palestinian aspiration for dignity, opportunity, and a state of their own."

6)We will keep talking to Iran about a resolution of the nuclear issue. It is entitled to have peaceful nuclear power. His goal is to prevent a nuclear arms race in the region.

7)Freedom of expression, democracy, and full rights for women are essential in the Muslim and Arab world just as in the west.

8)We intend to work with Muslims to remake the world. They are not our enemies.

Conclusion:

"It is easier to start wars than to end them. It is easier to blame others than to look inward; to see what is different about someone than to find the things we share. But we should choose the right path, not just the easy path. There is also one rule that lies at the heart of every religion - that we do unto others as we would have them do unto us. This truth transcends nations and peoples - a belief that isn't new; that isn't black or white or brown; that isn't Christian, or Muslim or Jew. It's a belief that pulsed in the cradle of civilization, and that still beats in the heart of billions. It's a faith in other people, and it's what brought me here today.

We have the power to make the world we seek, but only if we have the courage to make a new beginning, keeping in mind what has been written.

The Holy Koran tells us, "O mankind! We have created you male and a female; and we have made you into nations and tribes so that you may know one another."

The Talmud tells us: "The whole of the Torah is for the purpose of promoting peace."

The Holy Bible tells us, "Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God."

The people of the world can live together in peace. We know that is God's vision. Now, that must be our work here on Earth. Thank you. And may God's peace be upon you.


80 Comments

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good speech by obama. let's see if he follows up with action. charisma and words are not enough.

that the settlements must stop is only a first step. they must be eventually evacuated. under international law, they are illegal. there can be negotiation between the parties to what extent that will take place.

there are those who flaunt international law. may i remind these people that it was via an international body that the state of israel was created.

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"Charisma and words are not enough". Agreed! But after 8 years of seeing neither, it's sure a pleasant start!

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Also noted was a complete lack of intelligence in the prior version that has now been corrected in President v44.

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Agreed.

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But you damn well know the repuglican's will be the party of spoilers and use this speech as a major campaign platform for 2010 to keep the base hostile and angry.

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Oh, they already have started. I don't know if you caught Liz Cheney giving the rebuttal on Morning Joe, immediately following the speech. But she gave the usual, "talk is cheap" response. Like, if you ain't bombing, you don't know diplomacy". What a (not son-of-a-bitch)daughter-of-a-bastard! She is obviously preparing for a run for congress!

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Fair enough, but ideas matter. Communicating your principles and values is the first step to any action. And far more importantly, words can change people's minds.

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Take the word GW used, for example, the word "crusade" or the phrase "evil-doers". Cartoonish, at best.

Contrast this with Obama's use of the Koran, Bible and Torah.

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That's "Holy Koran" BTW. Not being cute here, they had had the respect to refer to Holy Koran, Holy Bible. But just plain "Talmud." That ain't holy (I got me no clue at at all on that one)?

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No, it's not. In Jewish traditions, one does not call the Old Testament, Talmud, or any of those collections of Jewish law "holy".

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Hey thanks a lot. Learned something!! :)

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But when orthodox Jews refer the Torah, it includes the Talmud (Torah sheh'b'al-peh, or "oral Torah").

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Thanks, friend! Will *try* to remember! :)

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Just more fun facts to know and share.....

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Words are the currency of diplomacy. Flying to the Middle East to deliver this speech is an action. It's not sufficient, which he more than anyone I'm sure realizes, but it is an important first step.

He had to wipe the slate clean. Now he and his administration have to follow-up..

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Umm hey. Are you Ellen's sister?

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. . . that we do unto others as we would have them do unto us.

And if I or a loved one set up idols or began blaspheming the Lord, I would expect someone to take us in hand and discipline us appropriately until we'd ceased these devilish practices. After all, what's a little pain when one's immortal soul hangs in the balance -- for eternity.

And if I see anyone else putting their souls at risk, I intend to take them in hand, as well -- and most severely. It's the saintly thing to do.

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What does that gobbledygook mean? I'm just a simple Atheist.

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I think it means "I'll save your soul or kill you trying because it's the right thing to do."

This is completely distinct from "DIE HERETIC!" because the motivation of the one is divinely inspired and the other ...

Wait ...

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Amen to that! Sounds more like passing judgment than doing unto others.

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I have to believe you are being facetious, but just in case you're not, I think you missed the point of the greatest commandment...it has to do with putting yourself in someone else's place, not forcing them into your place.

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I thought that's what I was doing.

If I were acting at the expense of my immortal soul (I'm not, of course; but if I were), I'd hope that someone would step forward to correct me.

And if I would benefit in those circumstances (as I surely would), the least I can do is offer the same correctives to others who may be at risk. Of course they will likely not see it as a benefit, but their disapprobation (and occasional heart-rending shrieks) must be borne by those of us courageous enough to perform the service of saving their souls. It's a heavy cross, but carry it we must.

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I wasn't expecting the Spanish Inquisition.

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no one ever does.

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Looks like its here and its here to stay.

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Matthew 7:3 Ellen.

Look it up.

I'm sure you have a Bible right next to your computer.

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Strange metaphor for a carpenter to employ, don't you think?

I mean a splinter in the eye, okay. Maybe even a dowel pin. But a beam in the eye? I don't think so.

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Ellen, are you saying you must convert 'them' with the tip of your sword?

oh no oh no

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Good point. Another flaw in this golden rule was pointed out by G B Shaw: 'Do not do unto others as you would that they should do unto you. Their tastes may not be the same.'

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This is why one should follow Kant's categorical imperative, which is similar to the golden rule, though slightly different. It goes, "Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law."

So basically, act in such a way that you would find it preferable that everyone acted that way. This is not as self-centered as the golden rule, but rather forces one to consider what would happen if everyone else acted as they are acting. In this light, Ellen's salvation at the tip of a sword would be most reviled. Because the important point would be that if everyone followed suit, then Muslims everywhere would kill Christians and Jews, Jews everywhere would kill Muslims and Christians, and Christians everywhere would kill Muslims and Jews. It would lead to never ending religious war, chaos, total economic instability, and ultimately given the technologies we have now, the complete destruction of mankind.

I imagine most people, then, under the categorical imperative, would avoid such action. Which is why it's a much better philosophy than the golden rule.

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As an Israeli, I cannot overemphasize the extent to which Obama's massage can invigorate the defeated peace camp here. In all our meetings, websites, forums and dinner talks, we have become accustomed during the last decade for the US government to function as a force that did not promote peace and quietly supported my government's ongoing violent annexation policies. With the US as the only power that would enable agreement between the sides, it seemed as if the region was bound to continue its slide to never-ending conflict. One can only hope that the new spirit of moderation brought by the new administration will be followed by tough action and pressure, that will hopefully lead to the collapse of Netanyahu's government, and to the formation of a sane, peace-oriented government.

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hang tough Adenauer... we got your back!

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It's bigger than that. Obama knows it's about changing the entire paradigm. Arabs must accept the existence and legitimacy of Israel. And Likudniks must accept the right of a Palestinian state to exist in the West Bank and Gaza. A real state. Not a Bantustan.

(I'm not optimistic.)

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Looked upon this way, Netanyahu may be regarded as but a speck of dust along the road to the Promised Land. What matters is only the result, not at all the personalities.

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Wow, I agree with Mythbuster.

On the subject, I once again commend the recent article by Robert Malley and Hussein Agha in the New York Review of Books, "Obama and the Middle East." http://www.nybooks.com/articles/22731

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welcome adenauer. as an isareli, you're a breath of fresh air from the hasbara driven, foaming at the mouth, right-wing commentators.

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Well, these people did to my country what Cheney and Rove did to yours throughout the last decade. One must talk against them, loud and clear, until a change comes.

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In many circles in the U.S., you'd be bitterly reviled for questioning the wisdom of whoever the current PM there might be, of course. Weird dynamic. Thank you for being strong in a difficult situation.

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"whomever"

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The real problem is this initiative will only last as long as Obama is President. Once he leaves office, we're back to the same old game that everyone knows the rules and how to play. What's really needed is a foundation not set by politics of the current political party in office, rather one that represents the true feelings of Americans as a whole that transcends the politics of the day.

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Maybe you haven't heard the news; the party of Limbo, Sean InSannity, and crusty O'Piley are finished along with the rest of the hairy-eared, knuckle-draggers brigade. In addition, 8 years is an awfully long time.

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I'll, with respect, take issue with a couple of points here, Mr. B.

First critique is that Americans as a whole have no sophisticated understanding of the issues here; they can never be the leaders in this. They think Israel is generally good and settlements is just a peculiar word that the newsman says now and then. Arabs are bad, murderers, who won't let the good Israelis live with their democracy. Plus the thing is so incredibly complicated (Clinton couldn't fix it when he was trysting the night away with Monica and then that cuckoo impeachment led right into Y2K numerological madness and Bush couldn't fix it either even though he tried so hard by invading Iraq and calling Sharon a man of peace. Insoluble! So give up, and anyway those Israels are *so nice* and *read the bible* (sorta)!

No, this is *Obama's* leadership moment. The other point is that he's got seven years to institutionalize it. It can all be hard wired by then. And you know what tells us above all that he's serious? Cuz he didn't fritter away needed time sending Hillary Clinton on her own for pointless initial meetings. I.e., he avoided the mamby-pamby first step in the time-honored, tried-and-true recipe for failure. Add to that that Mahmoud Abbas was the first foreign leader he telephoned as President! MAHMOUD ABBAS! This is Obama' baby, and he is now truly invested in it. After his second term, if the stars grant it, this will be the next Northern Ireland. An occasional spark, but really over and done with. My opinion.

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I don't usually repeat comments, but the linkes in quotes on one I put on a reader blog yesterday bear repeating. it's not just words, but the words are important. Peace between warring parties can be accomplished only through words and by words.

Freidman's column in the NYT yesterday.

“We have a joke around the White House,” the president said. “We’re just going to keep on telling the truth until it stops working — and nowhere is truth-telling more important than the Middle East.”

A key part of his message, he said, will be: “Stop saying one thing behind closed doors and saying something else publicly.” He then explained: “There are a lot of Arab countries more concerned about Iran developing a nuclear weapon than the ‘threat’ from Israel, but won’t admit it.” There are a lot of Israelis, “who recognize that their current path is unsustainable, and they need to make some tough choices on settlements to achieve a two-state solution — that is in their long-term interest — but not enough folks are willing to recognize that publicly.”

Also, this fascinating post on "The Cable" blog at the Foreign Policy website.

In the 10 days since Netanyahu and President Barack Obama held a meeting at the White House, the Obama administration has made clear in public and private meetings with Israeli officials that it intends to hold a firm line on Obama's call to stop Israeli settlements. According to many observers in Washington and Israel, the Israeli prime minister, looking for loopholes and hidden agreements that have often existed in the past with Washington, has been flummoxed by an unusually united line that has come not just from the Obama White House and the secretary of state, but also from pro-Israel congressmen and women who have come through Israel for meetings with him over Memorial Day recess. To Netanyahu's dismay, Obama doesn't appear to have a hidden policy. It is what he said it was.

* * *

It's not just the administration that's delivering Netanyahu that message, however. Whereas in the past Israeli leaders have sometimes eased pressure from Washington on the settlements issue by going to members of Congress, this time, observers in Washington and Israel say, key pro-Israel allies in Congress have been largely reinforcing the Obama team's message to Netanyahu. What changed? "Members of Congress have more willing to follow the leadership of the administration ... because [they] believe it is in our national security interest to move toward ending the conflict and that it is not a zero sum for Israel," the former senior Clinton administration official said.

"Netanyahu and [Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor] Lieberman are probing, looking for areas they can get space gratis from the United States," says Hussein Ibish, a senior fellow at the American Task Force for Palestine. "And they are not finding it."

"We've been watching the move in Congress, especially among certain high profile Jewish American members -- people like Representative Gary Ackerman, Representative Robert Wexler, and Representative Howard Berman," Ibish said. "What has occurred -- and this has been greatly intensified by the election of Obama: There has been a growing sense of members of Congress who are well-informed on foreign policy ... that peace is essential to the American national interest and the Israeli national interest. And there's been a growing sense that the possibility of a two-state agreement is time-limited and that things like the settlements are incompatible with the goal of creating two states."

It's a perplexing moment in history. On one hand, the problem has finally become as intractible as those with a modicum of foresight have been saying it would become for the last thirty years. The settlement movement has created a geographically concentration of radical and militant Zionists who seemingly cannot be uprooted without touching off an Israeli civil war at precisely the same moment that the combination of population growth and dispair make the settlers' continued presence in the West Bank the greatest threat to Isreal's continued existence as a democratic and Jewish state.

The actual occurance of this long-predicted state of affairs, combined with the Bush Administration's many object lessons in the limits of military force as a problem-solving tool, has apparently convinced the members of Congress and the bureaucracy who the Likudniks used rely upon to undermine any efforts by the current president to move toward a two-state solution that the AIPAC postition is unteneble.

And yet because they didn't come around until after that easily-predicted future had finally come to pass, it may be too late for their conversion to reason to do any good. I am profoundly pessimistic about the possibility of a decent resolution of this mess, or of any resoltuion that doesn't entail a bloodbath of some kind. The only glimmer of hope comes from the fact that that's exactly how I used to feel about South Africa before de Klerk came to power.

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Though I share your frustration and often think that there's no hope in sight in this mess, I would challenge your view that the uprooting of the settlements would end in a civil war or a blood bath. This is the exact rhetoric that the Right here in Israel always used, but when it came to the moment of truth, the power of a determined state and public always showed such threats to be empty. Both the evacuation of Sinai in 1980 and of Gaza in 2005 ended up, despite the inflamed rhetoric, being fairly nonviolent. It's important that despite Netanyahu's refusal to discuss the settlements, this refusal stems not from popular support, but from the dependence of his fragile coalition on the settlers' votes. In all poles throughout the years, 70% of the population here supported the evacuation of these settlements as part of the future peace deal.

It's important that for a large portion of the settlers, the decision to move over the Green Line was not necessarily motivated by ideology or religious fanaticism, but by an active government's incentive, such as lower taxes, good infrastructure, education, and so on. Thanks to massive government investments, the quality of life for such settlers has been among the highest in Israel. For such people, a good evacuation compensation, with active re-location counseling, would be a good enough reason to leave the West Bank.

Furthermore, another option that has been often discussed and (and this is important) has been accepted by Palestinian leadership, was that the big settlements near Jerusalem, which hold more than 50% of the settlers' population, would be annexed to Israel in return to land compensation to the future Palestine. The current Palestinian leadership has agreed to this offer and the past, and it would shrink the problem to a much smaller numbers.

That is, dismantling the settlements would be a challenge, but with good planning and proper financial support (as was done in 2005), it is a challenge that could be overcome. The real question is whether the powers to generate such action are there.

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The devil in the details. Taking great Palestinian farmland giving the Palestinian crap desert in the Negev is not a fair "swap."

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I'm not so sure the devil is in the details. Various partition plans have been offered and rejected. IMHO It's not so much tinkering with the details as it is a question of each side acknowledging the validity of the other's narrative. For most Israelis, the issue is not the most far flung settlements in the West Bank, but rather, the desire for acceptance of a Jewish majority State in the Middle East and all that entails - peace and security. On the Palestinian side, though I don't presume to know as much, the issue is less about the details of partition, though these are certainly important, but about recognition and compensation for past injustices. Before Oslo, the Palestinian national movement rejected the two-state solution and even then, Arafat consistently implied that this was an interim goal. The devil, it seems to me, is getting each party to accept the other's legitimacy. The details will follow.

In the article I linked to above, Malley and Agha put it well:

"A workable two-state agreement would address a large share of the two sides' aspirations. It would preserve Israel's Jewish character and majority, provide it with final and recognized borders, and maintain its ties to Jewish holy sites. Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza would live free of Israeli occupation, they would govern Muslim holy sites in Jerusalem, and refugees would have the opportunity to choose normal lives through resettlement and compensation. If meeting those goals were sufficient, why have the parties proved incapable of settling the dispute?

Aspirations reflect historical experience. For Israel's Jewish population, this includes displacement, persecution, the life of the ghetto, and the horrors of the Holocaust; and the long, frustrated quest for a normal, recognized, and accepted homeland. There is a craving for a future that will not echo the past and for the kind of ordinary security—the unquestioned acceptance of a Jewish presence in the region—that even overwhelming military superiority cannot guarantee. There is, too, at least among a significant, active segment of the Israeli population, a deep-seated attachment to the land, all of it, that constitutes Eretz Israel.

For Palestinians, the most primal demands relate to addressing and redressing a historical experience of dispossession, expulsion, dispersal, massacres, occupation, discrimination, denial of dignity, persistent killing off of their leaders, and the relentless fracturing of their national polity.

These Israeli and Palestinian yearnings are of a sort that, no matter how precisely fine-tuned, a two-state deal will find it hard to fulfill. Over the years, the goal gradually has shifted from reaching peace to achieving a two-state agreement. Those aims might sound the same, but they are not: peace may be possible without such an agreement just as such an agreement need not necessarily lead to peace. Partitioning the land can, and most probably will, be an important means of achieving a viable, lasting, peaceful coexistence between Israelis and Palestinians. But it is not the end."

****

"There may be another way. Its starting point would be less of an immediate effort to achieve a two-state agreement or propose US ideas to that effect. Rather, it would be an attempt to transform the political atmosphere and reformulate the diplomatic process. This would entail, first, identifying and recognizing fundamental Israeli and Palestinian concerns and aspirations and then placing them at the core of the process. In turn, this would involve altering how a US-supported solution is conceived and presented to both sides so that Palestinians see it as the outcome of their national struggle and Israelis as the culmination of their historic quest rather than as the byproduct of others' strategic pursuits. The end result might well be the same—two states, living side by side. But the journey would be more authentic and its destination more acceptable.

The task, in other words, would not be to polish up answers to questions of borders, security, Jerusalem, or how to compensate refugees. That approach increasingly is becoming a sideshow, chiefly of interest to official negotiators. Nor would talk center on creating Palestinian institutions or extolling a two-state solution's value in combating extremism or reshaping the region. When Israel's foreign minister, Avigdor Lieberman, calls for dropping timeworn slogans—land for peace, two-state solution—he has a political purpose. He also has a point. Endless repetition has not brought realization of these goals closer, and it has chipped away at their credibility. America's discourse can reconnect with both sides' hopes and needs if it addresses them and reverts to basics—namely, acknowledging and redressing injustices suffered by Palestinians and providing Israelis with the recognition and normalcy historically denied them."

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Goods comments, Adenauer; but ones begging the real question. While you say that "good evacuation compensation" would satisfy/mollify (most? some? any?) of the West Bank settlers into accepting moving; what does one do about the violent fanatic segment (minority? majority? fringe?) who most assuredly won't? And who seem unfazed at the prospect of having to use violent force to get their way, and grant the Israeli government dubious (if any) legitimacy over their ""God-given" aims?

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Well, I would say that with these people, there would be a need for evacuation by force, the same way in which it was done in Gaza and Sinai in the past. There would no doubt be some violent confrontations. My point was, however, that the talks on "civil war" in case of evacuation are, in my view, vastly overblown and mainly serve Right wing fear mongering. The vast majority of the settlers are so brave to leave on occupied territories because they're supported and defended by the Israeli military, and once this defense would be removed, most would hurry to leave with it.

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"Leave", of course, should be "live"

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One small piece of your excellent comment:

"I am profoundly pessimistic about the possibility of a decent resolution of this mess, or of any resoltuion that doesn't entail a bloodbath of some kind."

While I share your pessimism, I am profoundly grateful for the words of our President today, which have been a long time coming. A rational, graceful yet firm speech is no more than words perhaps, but as M.J. states this is incredibly different from the idiocy and madness of the last eight years. If we can make real progress in this area of world affairs, we truly can hope for anything.

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Hossam el-Hamalawy
His last comments were in the Times, this is in the Huffington Post. More here.

Right before he took off from DC, on what the media has been depicting as some “odyssey,” to address the Muslim World from Cairo, President Obama had described the 81-year-old Egyptian President Mubarak as a “force for stability.”This week Cairo and its twin city Giza have been a showcase of what this “stability” cost.
The capital is under occupation. Security troops are deployed in the main public squares and metro stations. [Arabic] Citizens were detained en masse and shops were told to close down [Arabic] in Bein el-Sarayat area, neighboring Cairo University, where Obama will be speaking. In Al-Azhar University, the co-host of the “historical speech,” State Security police raided and detained at least 200 foreign students, held them without charges in unknown locations. Exams were postponed in the major universities fearing demonstrations, and students were told to stay at home. And in several areas in Cairo and Giza, there will be in effect a curfew, where shops won’t be allowed to open, citizens instructed not to open their windows. Almost everyone I know will be staying home tomorrow watching Obama’s speech, not necessarily because they are keen on knowing what the freshly-elected US leader has to say to the Muslim world, but because they know it will be virtually impossible to move anywhere in the city on Thursday thanks to Obama’s force-for-stability host.
And remember please, that MJ has argued that 'we" need to deal with Arab dictators because Arab democracy is dangerous for Israel.

As'ad AbuKhalil:"What can you say about Obama? It will--and should--be remembered that he praised the "wisdom" of the Saudi King. What is next? Will he praise the public beheadings in the kingdom as example of ideal justice?"

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I'm trying to understand what one is supposed to learn from your comment about the dictatorial nature of Egypt's regime. What exactly do you expect Obama's policy to be? Promoting democratic revolutions throughout every dictatorship in the world? Boycotting all non-democratic governments? We saw how well these worked in the last 8 years. Obama seems to do what a smart statesman should - cooperate with whoever he can to achieve stability in a highly unstable region of the world, and aims at promote the expansion for human rights through soft power, discussion, and explanation (as he proposed in his speech, when talking about new student exchange programs and women's rights).

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Mubarak is not a "a force for stability and good," but for the opposite.
As a matter of disinterested logic and the defense and strengthening of democracy here and elsewhere, the US should be dealing with the Saudi Monarchy and the Egyptian dictatorship the same way it dealt with the Soviet Union and Mao's China: as an engagement with enemies. It should engage with all dictatorships in that way, including those of the Shah and Saddam Hussein. But we helped to install both. And we've installed or supported "our" dictators always, in the interests not of democracy and freedom but power.
Zionists worry about arab democracy, they don't support it. Israel partners with the Saudis in their racism.
Read the links I posted and argue with them, not with me.

But just to add: The Saudi Monarchy is more corrupt, more dangerous, more repressive and more the font of terrorism than Iran has ever been. And Iran may be something less than a democracy, but the others don't even compare.

Hamas won an election followed by a US Israeli backed attempted coup. Why?

If you want to release the pressure from a boiling pot, take off the lid, don't clamp it tighter. I think you're smart enough to follow that simple logic. But Zionists still want a little white homeland more than they want peace.

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I think that our disagreement is mainly on the question of what diplomacy could achieve. The evil and bloody nature of the Saudi monarchy and the Egyptian dictatorship is well known, and I would be the last to argue that they are in any way "forced for good". The question as to what should be done about it, however, should in my view be separated into two questions:

The first, is the tactical question, of whether the promotion of democracy and human rights through boycotting works. Unfortunately, I do not think it does - it failed for decades in Cuba, it did not influence Iraq's dictatorship, North Korea, Syria, and, contrary to popular myth, had no effect on South Africa. So my first argument would be that potential positive influence on societies would benefit more from the usage of soft power, such as educational programs and student exchange, as Obama suggested, than outright boycott.

The second, and more important, is whether the US should in principle have relations with oppressive regimes, or whether it should categorize them automatically as enemies. I would argue that this is a much more complex issue, as it goes to the hear of legitimacy of realpolitik, which I don't think could be resolved here. I would, however, prefer it if you were more cautious before accusing people in racism based on their nationality or because they do not agree with your views on diplomacy, without knowing much about them. I don't think it adds much to the discussion.

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Read the links I posted and argue with them, not with me.

why post links if you aren't prepared to defend them???

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Assuming the Saudi King is a player who can help out if we need and if we make him feel good about it, what would be your approach? Would you have accepted his hospitality and then berated and belittled him? No, of course.

Then what? Seriously.

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"like the other great faiths"

"great" as in magnitude or magnificence?

Not so great when it comes to peace though.

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Good point. Since Christians seem to be intimately involved in so many of the world's major conflicts over the past century, it may be overstating a bit to refer to Christianity as a "great faith". Is that what you meant?

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M.J. Rosenberg --

"he understands and shares the feeling Jews have about the country created in response to the slaughter of six million Jews."

-- The analysis of this point is simplistic and wrong in many ways. First off - "the country" of Israel was NOT "created in response to the slaughter of six million Jews". The Zionist project had been under development for many decades. The "response" had more to do with the British avoiding Zionist terrorism and ending the Empire than placating some type of guilt for the millions of WW2 deaths.

Obama specifically mentions "Around the world, the Jewish people were persecuted for centuries, and anti-Semitism in Europe culminated in an unprecedented Holocaust." Obama is specifically linking "around the world" and "for centuries". This is a very important distinction that you should have mentioned. Obama is not laying the blame on Arabs or Muslims or even Germans. He is letting us pick who and when through the "centuries" we would like to lay blame on.

Perfectly political. No specific blame, no specific solution.

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7)Freedom of expression, democracy, and full rights for women are essential in the Muslim and Arab world just as in the west.

FYI, Peter Daou has a different take,

Is that a joke?

With women being stoned, raped, abused, battered, mutilated, and slaughtered on a daily basis across the globe, violence that is so often perpetrated in the name of religion, the most our president can speak about is protecting their right to wear the hijab? I would have been much more heartened if the preponderance of the speech had been about how in the 21st century, we CANNOT tolerate the pervasive abuse of our mothers and sisters and daughters.

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FYI, Steven Walt has a different, realist take


He did not avoid the tricky issue of democracy and human rights -- an especially delicate subject in Egypt -- but he left a lot of wiggle room by saying "there is no straight line to realize this promise." And while his focus on women's rights isn't likely to endear him to some Islamists, he was right to include it, for it is a fundamental issue that is bound to play a major role in the years to come.

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And I suppose that includes terrorists attacks on women's health clinics and the assassination of doctors who work there?
Bad timing for you son.

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I suppose you can wage your Crusade without our tax dollars boy

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OOPS my bad seth!

I have issues with Peter Daou too

Maybe Hillary should re-hire him to work on Women's Rights in Muslim countries?

He worked out so well in his prior gig

So many issues, so little time

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Come again...? Seriously, seth, if you want to call Operation Rescue a terrorist group, you will get nothing but full agreement out of me. So, did you ignore the "FYI" on purpose, or have your ad hominems become entirely robotic?

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If Peter Daou was half as smart about messaging and communication as he thinks he is, or right about much of anything, he'd have an office in the West Wing instead of a tiny soap box from which to carp about how poor a job Obama is doing of it.

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As the Holy Koran tells us, "Be conscious of God and speak always the truth." (Applause.) That is what I will try to do today -- to speak the truth as best I can, humbled by the task before us, and firm in my belief that the interests we share as human beings are far more powerful than the forces that drive us apart.

I also know that Islam has always been a part of America's story. The first nation to recognize my country was Morocco. In signing the Treaty of Tripoli in 1796, our second President, John Adams, wrote, "The United States has in itself no character of enmity against the laws, religion or tranquility of Muslims."
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UNBELIEVEABLE SPEECH.

Obama uses that third person understands both sides thing over and over again. The methodology, technique, or whatever you'd like to call it has been employed now in the race speech, the Brandnberg Gate speech, the European speeches and the speech at the Archive (though I did disagree with his point that the left was uncompromising on its wish for a trial for Bush and Chenney, I thought that he was just looking to find a comperable dig to make to evenly dole out the punishment) so you know it's coming.

What's amazing is that because the substance is true and content is so relevant, the formula is always strongly compelling!

It's rare that the umpire is also one of the active participants. He pulls this off very well.

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One more point:
MJR: "Islam is part of the American fabric and always has been."
But he is not willing to say the same of Islam in the "Jewish State."

Like Josh Marshall he defends multicultural America in the defense of an ideal of a monocultural Israel.

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Seth, I have to wonder what you ever do to assist the Palestinians. I know what Josh does and what I do.

But what do you do other than rant about your fellow Jews?

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I'm not interested in Jews, or in Palestinians Mr. Rosenberg, I'm interested in people, civic life and in democracy.

Jews, Germans, Italians, Arabs, Foie Gras, Sauerbraten, Latkes, Baba Ganoush and Chicken Fried Steak; The Parthenon, the Mona Lisa, Hagia Sofia, and the Pyramids; Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism; Goethe, Maimonides and Homer: I'm a humanist, Mr Rosenberg, and I was born and raised in a multi-ethnic democracy, however flawed. That is the only form of government and culture I will ever defend with the fullness of whatever honor I have. I will not ever defend a mono-ethnic state as an ideal. You have and will. You defend 'racial' separatism, in 2009. I do not and will not.

Israel as anything less that a state that gives full representation to all it's citizens regardless of their culture is not something can support in any way. I merely acquiesce. Israel as a state having been denuded of its Islamic population will be poorer for it.
This is something you and those like you refuse to understand.

I'm trying to help you move into the future. Actually I'm trying to drag you into the present.

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No, you are just a fellow Jew.

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No. I am a fellow human being.

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Awwww

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Watch you fucking condescension. You're a racist nebbish.
It's not charming.

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MJ "No, you are just a fellow Jew."

Seth "No. I am a fellow human being."

here, here seth. spot on. tribal identity is so reptilian.

seeing onself as a christian, jew, or muslim as one's identity is regressive. these concepts exists only in the stream of thoughts in our consciousness. when you have deconstructed your mind, you will know that in reality there is no such thing as a jew, christian, or muslim. not since the creation of the world has someone found a jew, christian, or a muslim. point one out to me. can you point to a mental concept?

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Wow. Holy dismissive and demeaning response, Batman.

No, really. Way to talk down to people. No-one has the right to go around slapping people with labels they reject. Engaging in that kind of rhetoric completely undermines any moral standing you might otherwise have.

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Review in from the Corner Store...Sam's Market

Actually we have a network of Mom and Pops...some Christian, all Palestinian..Sam and his crew are Muslim


LOVED IT!

Dismissed Israeli, Republican and Hamas critiques as "the same old sh-t"

The Koran refs and The Prophet (PBUH)" big hit

Warning though...our President has given even the most cynical Palestinian I know (the Jews control everything..yada..yada) a new spring of hope in their step

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Come to think of it, the Conversion of the Anti-Semite referred to above is THE most troubling for the Greater Israel crowd

According to this source (another of what I call the "PAL Mafia" because all their wholesalers are Arab!), the West Bank PALS are coming together behind a program of non-violent resistance principally because they see Obama as empowering the EUROPEANS to their cause

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Obama truly makes me proud to be from America. I want the world to look upon this country and not see ignorance. We have so much potential and so much of it is wasted on being narrow-minded and uninspired.

http://beyondrace.com

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