Pattern Recognition: Why Israel's favorite rhetorical device is no longer effective
As a former pawn in Israel's foreign ministry, stationed in New York, the one thing I miss most is not the diplomatic visa, the corner office overlooking the United Nations, or the ability to park anywhere in Manhattan with impunity. What I find myself yearning for is something far more ephemeral and wonderful: the official state visit.
Every few months, when a government official made his way to our golden shores, my colleagues and I would take a few days off from our numbing desk-bound routine, and accompany the visiting dignitary to meetings with other dignitaries. There, facing each other, would sit two grown men in muted charcoal suits who, for an hour or two, would speak voluminously yet somehow, like communication magi, avoid saying anything at all. When the official would return to Israel, I'd be expected to write a report summing up the meeting. Unable to make sense of the hailstorm of drivel I'd witnessed, I would resort to the following beautifully ambiguous sentence: "the discussion revolved around the challenges and opportunities lying ahead in the future." It worked every time.
I thought about these heady days this week, as I watched Israel's prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, arrive at the first visit of his current term and meet with President Barack Obama. The meeting, as could be expected, was widely covered. Yet most reporters seemed to have missed Netanyahu's most important locution, a sentence so slippery it could only be captured by a highly trained former Israeli press officer.
"Mr. Netanyahu," reported The New York Times, "told Mr. Obama that he was ready to resume peace talks with the Palestinians immediately, but they would only succeed if the Palestinians recognized Israel as a Jewish state."
Behold the beauty of the prime minister's words. Peace, he insists, could only be viable were the Palestinians to recognize Israel as the home of the Jews. This, of course, implies that they do not, which in turn suggests that the Palestinians belong in the historical pantheon of Jew-hating villains, slightly to the right of Haman, the biblical genocidal maniac, and just to the left of Hitler.
But Netanyahu's words are sinister not just rhetorically, but politically first and foremost. His strange plea for recognition neatly packs within it a wilderness of bad intentions. To understand them, and the potential threats they pose for the struggling peace process, a brief detour is necessary.
For decades, Israeli leaders reluctant to engage in serious discussions with the Palestinians, needed only to look up to the Palestinian National Charter, the 1964 document that birthed the Palestinian Liberation Organization, for proof of the futility of negotiations. The charter describes Israel as an "entirely illegal" state, and therefore does not recognize its right to exist. And how, clucked Israeli politicians from 1967 onwards, are we expected to sit at the table with foes who won't even grant us the most primal privilege, that of existence?
Sensing, perhaps, that the charter was a bit too odious for western ears, the PLO's perennially pragmatic leader, Yasser Arafat, sprang into action. In a speech in 1988, Arafat announced that he recognized "the right of all parties concerned in the Middle East conflict to exist in peace and security... including the state of Palestine and Israel and other neighbors." A few months later, he went even further, telling a French journalist that the Palestinian charter was, essentially, null and void.
Neither statement impressed Israel much. Arafat, went the line out of Jerusalem, could say whatever he wanted, but it was the charter itself that spoke volumes, and the charter needed to change before peace was ever possible.
It was the charter, then, that was high on prime minister Yitzhak Rabin's list of priorities when he launched the Oslo peace process in 1993. Israel, he said, would only consider territorial concessions if the offensive document was amended to recognize the Jewish state's right to exist. Arafat was easily convinced, promised to submit the changes to the Palestinian National Council, and did so a few years later. The council was overwhelmingly in favor of the proposed changes, with 504 members voting in favor, 54 against, and 14 abstaining.
Rabin, however, was assassinated, and his successor, the very same Benjamin Netanyahu, focused on the charter like a hound on a wounded fox. The changes Arafat made, he claimed, were too legalistic, too murky, not sufficiently clear. The Palestinians, he declared, had to speak unequivocally and state their good intentions. Again, Arafat did just that, writing a letter to President Bill Clinton and assuring him that all of the anti-Israel clauses had been removed from the charter. In 1998, Clinton travelled to Gaza, and in a speech to the gathered Palestinian leadership put the matter to its final rest.
"I thank you for your rejection--fully, finally and forever--of the passages in the Palestinian Charter calling for the destruction of Israel," Clinton said. "For they were the ideological underpinnings of a struggle renounced at Oslo. By revoking them once and for all, you have sent, I say again, a powerful message not to the government, but to the people of Israel. You will touch people on the street there. You will reach their hearts there."
And while the hearts of Israel's leaders may not have been touched, their minds had no choice but to admit that the Palestinians did recognize - fully, finally, and forever - Israel's right to exist.
Which bring us back to this week in Washington. The newly elected Netanyahu, presiding over a precarious coalition that seats the centrist Labor party with the right-wing zealots of Avigdor Lieberman's Israel Beytenu party, needed some ploy to stall re-engaging the Palestinians, an untenable prospect considering his hawkish campaign promises and the unstable alliance that is his cabinet. Looking back in time, he found the same canard he touted a decade ago, that of demanding some sort of recognition as a precondition to negotiations.
But whereas the old demand - recognizing Israel's right to exist - was understandable, the new one - recognizing Israel as a Jewish state - is ludicrous. Writing in Ha'aretz, Israeli columnist Gideon Levy captured the demand's idiocy in full glory when he suggested mockingly that Netanyahu might as well have thrown in a demand for the Palestinians to recognize the Sabbath as the Jewish people's day of rest, or recognize the religious laws that prohibit Jews from eating leaven during Passover.
As funny as Netanyahu's new demand may sound, however, its implications are dead serious. In reverting back to the recognition game, the Israeli leader is saying, much more clearly than any of his official statements ever could, that he has no intention of seriously committing himself to resolving the conflict with the Palestinians, ending the occupation and heralding peace.
Americans - in Washington, D.C., and elsewhere - should take Netanyahu at his word. While Clinton indulged Netanyahu's rhetorical romps and travelled to Gaza to bring about resolution to the spectacularly unimportant matter of the Palestinian National Charter, Obama needn't display as much patience and goodwill. Instead, the president would do much better if he was to avoid such distractions and tell Netanyahu, when they next meet, that if the Israeli prime minister is to find any sympathy in the White House, he has a few recognitions of his own to make, namely that empty political maneuvers will not be tolerated and that actions, not words, are the key to remaining on the administration's sunny side.
The alternative is to continue holding such empty, ceremonious meetings, in which both sides do little save for discussing, to paraphrase my favorite phrase from my years in the foreign ministry, the challenges and opportunities lying ahead in the future. It doesn't take a former diplomat to know that that's not nearly enough.



















I don't think there can ever be peace with the Palestinians until they apologize for all that Delilah and Goliath business, and recognize the rule of David.
May 21, 2009 11:16 AM | Reply | Permalink
Obama's Mission Impossible
The author looks to me like just another leftist moron, even if he is, or was, a former Israeli diplomat.
May 21, 2009 11:16 AM | Reply | Permalink
Wow. All that from a color snapshot! I can only hope you work for the TSA, you have a real gift.
May 21, 2009 12:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
While that comment is a genuinely insipid remark.
May 21, 2009 1:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
Shorter: Standard negotiation tactic - insisting on the desired end-state as a precondition for beginning discussions.
May 21, 2009 11:26 AM | Reply | Permalink
Read what Netanyahu actually said: He did not make recognition of Israel as a Jewish state a precondition -- he said he would negotiate now but predicted that the negotiations would fail unless the Palestinian recognized Israel as a Jewish state.
Some of the demands that the Palestinians have made concerning the right of return would change the balance of power in the Israeli democracy and threaten its Jewish character. The Palestinians undoubtedly know that the Israelis whose state was founded to protect the Jewish religion culture and people will never consent to any arrangement likely to produce such an outcome.
If both peoples are recognized as equals there should be recognition of the right of return for Jews whose communities were forced out from centuries old communities in Arab lands.
As to theocracies -- Saudi Arabia is one, the Vatican is one and I fail to see why it is wrong for the Jews to have one -- not that I would choose to live in any version of one.
May 21, 2009 12:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
I take theocracy to mean rule by priests, by the anointed. Iran is or comes close to that standard. Saudi Arabia does not, in my opinion, because its ruling family are not priests; though it does have an established religion, at least. The Vatican comparison is ingenuous.
As for his willingness to negotiate, you don't enter negotiations predicting failure unless... if you have any desire to come away with some kind of agreement. I don't believe it and I think he is using make-nice words in the hopes that once again, the nice words will be accepted and the not-nice actions will be ignored.
Further, the notion put forward by AIPAC in senate letter than negotiations be bilateral, between the parties, etc, etc, is similar make-nice rhetoric and frankly, it is time for pro-Israel, pro-peace settlement Jews and others to put much more pressure on the government and on Israel.
I realize this is OT for your comments, and sorry for that.
May 21, 2009 5:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
Declaring Israel The Jewish State might not be in its best interest.
Now that Bibi has ordered us to recognize Israel as the Jewish State, can we, without trashing the constitutional principle of separation of church and state, continue to fund its programs?
May 22, 2009 9:57 AM | Reply | Permalink
It's worth noting that the official Likud position is that there will be no independent Palestinian state. They will drag this out forever.
May 21, 2009 9:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
Just what does "jewish state" mean anyway? A homeland for jews? An ultraright theocracy? a state where jews (ethnic or otherwise) just happen to be more equal than others? This sounds as if, should israeli voters at some point decide to take their country in a more secular direction, Netanyahu would expect the palestinians to try and hold them back...
May 21, 2009 12:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
It's like any one of the 22 member nations of the League of Arab States, only it's a Jewish state.
May 21, 2009 1:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
eagerly awaiting netanyahu's statements that palestine has the right to exist...as a state...of any sort really...
May 21, 2009 1:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
israel does not want peace.
isreal never wanted peace.
truth is always simple.
May 21, 2009 4:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
Of course Israel wants peace. It wants it on its terms, which it can't have.
May 21, 2009 5:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
Israel conquered the West Bank, Gaza, Sinai, and the Golan Heights over 40 years ago in a just, defensive war. They then had the opportunity to trade the land back for peace and recognition, which they did with Sinai, resulting in peace with Egypt. They will probably do the same with the Golan Heights, resulting in peace with Syria.
But the Israeli power structure decide that they wanted to keep the West Bank, and they have been subsidizing the colonization of it ever since. This even went on during the Oslo talks. Israel has no intention of there ever being an independent Palestinian state, and that is the official policy of the Likud party.
Israel's actions in the West Bank make complete sense if you realize that they are trying to make life as miserable as possible for the Palestinians
in the hope that they will emigrate elsewhere. Those who do not will live in impoverished Bantustans, with the settlers taking all the best land.
May 21, 2009 9:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
Your wrap-up of drivel sentence is great, except that "ahead in the future" is redundant.
I caught the change in rhetoric/demands when a couple of weeks ago when he first started talking about recognition as Jewish state. It seems to me that the logical extension of this is that there is no place for non-Jews in the Jewish state, not really, and they are invited to leave. This is Lieberman.
I don't think the Obama administration has missed this change in rhetoric or Netanyahu/Lieberman's intentions.
We shall see.
May 21, 2009 5:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
Your'e mistaken.. The logical extension of a Jewish state is not that non-Jews are invited to leave. Saudi Arabia is, explicitly, a Muslim state but non-Muslims can and do live there. The same with numerous other Arab countries. Many other countries (Italy, Ireland,etc) give special privileges to one religion yet practitioners of other religions still live there. Netanyahu's call for the Palestianians to recognize Israel as a Jewish state as a condition for negotiations is ridiculous but the whole point of the formation of Israel was to have a Jewish state and it is a position that the Israelis will never give up (nor should they)
May 21, 2009 5:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
While it is true that Netanyahu is playing rhetorical games - the idea of recognizing Israel as a Jewish state is a relatively recent addition to the pantheon of rightist delaying tactics - it is worth noting a few other interesting facts as well.
First, the Palestinians have conspicuously resisted acceding to this wish. You'd expect that if the Palestinians recognized this for the silly gambit it is, they'd just say sure, Israel is a Jewish state and be done with it. It's sort of like how Obama defused the flag lapel pin controversy early in the campaign. He recognized that it cost him nothing and just said, sure I'll wear a lapel pin. The fact that the Palestinians can't do this tells you something.
Second, the Palestinians are famous for their own obfuscations and verbal contortions. Arafat, far from being the innocent victim this post makes him out to be, was famous for saying soothing conciliatory things in English and then saying fiery confrontational things in Arabic.
I'm so sick of these one-sided articles that put all the blame for this infernal conflict on Israel. It's ridiculous.
May 21, 2009 5:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
Brad - My read of Bibi's new demand for recognition of Israel as the Jewish state is that it takes off the table the one negotiating point the Palestinians have - namely the right of return. The Palestinians might be willing to give this away in a negotiation of a final settlement but not before.
Without the right of return hanging over the Israelis, the Palestinians have absolutely zero bargaining power. Israel has control of the occupied land, the military might, the economic power, the diplomatic contacts etc etc.
May 21, 2009 7:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
Absolutely right, JD, that the demand of recognition of Israel as a Jewish state is coded reference to Palestinians abandoning the absolute right of return. Though I'm no fan of Netanyahu and am troubled by his refusal to endorse the concept of Palestinian statehood, he is merely referring to continuing the Jewish character of the State. This idea is really very old news, not a Liebermanesque call to ethic cleansing, which I'm sure will disappoint some of our more devoted and vociferous Israel-bashers. Though one may legitimately criticize the extent of religious influence on the state and its treatment of its Arab minority, Israel is governed by civil law. I should also point out, as others have above, that Netanyahu was not insisting upon this as a starting point for negotiations, but rather, the endpoint, i.e., unless Palestinians are willing to accept a Jewish state, negotiations will go nowhere.
Which is why I find the original post disingenuous. Mr Leibovitz mentions only one side of the rhetorical coin and deliberately ignores the flipside: the Palestinians' consistent refusal to recognize the Jewish state. Sure, the Palestinian leadership has, as Mr. Leibovitz points out, accepted Israel's right to exist in the 67 borders, but has never deviated an iota from their demand of an absolute right of return for all of the 1948 refugees and their descendants. In other words, the Palestinian demand would mean the end of Israel as we know it, an empty recognition indeed. Abbas reiterated this in a recent speech http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3707501,00.html:
A Jewish state, what is that supposed to mean?" Abbas asked in a speech in the West Bank's political capital of Ramallah. "You can call yourselves as you like, but I don't accept it and I say so publicly."...
Such a move [of recognition] would amount to an effective renunciation of the right of return of refugees from the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, when Israel was created, one of the most cherished and visceral principles to the Palestinians.
Typically for these parts, Mr. Leibovitz focuses only on the rhetoric coming from the Israeli side while ignoring what IMHO represents a greater obstacle to peace than the concededly disastrous settlement enterprise.
May 21, 2009 9:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
Damn, I can't seem to get those block quotes to work.
May 21, 2009 9:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
Problem is that there is never a partner for Israel to talk peace to ... they are either now dead through natural causes or missile attack, they are not to be trusted, they can't speak English or Ivrit, they don't look nice, they're just not intelligent enough, they belong to Hamas, they belong to some other political party, they will not invite us to their parties, they claim to have invented pitta & hummus, they are not reliable, they are not Palestinian as there is no such person, they want the water from our swimming pools, they force us to erect roadblocks all over their land and they are Arab.
May 21, 2009 6:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
And they have only lived continuously in Palestine for about a thousand years. Some chutzpah!
May 21, 2009 6:19 PM | Reply | Permalink
Please, Collindale, you left out their untoward sexual practices with regard to camels and other beasts. Don't be so damn squeamish.
May 21, 2009 8:11 PM | Reply | Permalink
This is just one more spin of the endless merry-go-round of semantic BS put into swirling motion in order that people, especially Americans and even more especially American Jews and American journalists, can remain as confused as possible.
Some Palestinians insist on a full unencumbered "right of return" which could potentially make Jews a minority in Israel. Once that happens, the railroad cars and gas chambers cannot be far behind, it might be feared. "Jewish state" -in the form of the anticipated Palestinian rejection thereof- is designed to stoke such fears.
"Jewish state" also fosters acquiescence to maximalist settlement expansion without need for inconvenient ethnic cleansing. It does not matter how high is the Arab component of people enclosed within the "security fences" surrounding West Bank outposts of this "Jewish state" as long as it remains Jewish über alles.
Finally, the Lieberman loyalty oaths are rendered both more defensible and more apparently urgently needed, if Arabs outside Israel refuse to recognize its Jewishness.
Of course, everyone knows that Israel was FOUNDED as a Jewish state, and that this remains the main reason and justification for its very existence as a modern entity, AND that that founding necessarily meant the uprooting and if not ethnic cleansing of Arabs who had inhabited the area for many centuries.
For the first third of Israel's history, however, there was no occasion for semantic conundrums about this. There were no Palestinians, they were simply a bunch of wayward Jordanians. And Jordon, like the rest of the Arab world, was too busy trying to drive Israel into the sea to worry about recognizing it, let alone recognizing it as a religious state. And those Arabs were backed by the Evil Soviet Empire, so America’s position supporting Israel was basically a given, without need for splitting definitional hairs.
In the second twenty years, it became painfully obvious that it was not Jordanians who were hijacking planes or getting slaughtered in Lebanese refugee camps, but there was still no great semantic posturing necessary. PALESTINIANS did exist, after all, but failed to admit Israel’s right to exist while claiming their right to commit terrorism against it, hence no need to treat them as people with a right to self-determination. And the Cold War was still on, and allies are allies. There were semantic charades on other points, endless going-nowhere nitpicking about the precise legal definitions in Resolution 242, etc., but not about whether Arabs had to pledge allegiance to the Jewishness of Israel.
For nearly two decades now, however, the Cold War has been over and the Palestinian leadership has been publicly and demonstrably committed to recognizing Israel as A permanent and legitimate state. The outlines of a peace deal have also been fairly clear: Two states, side by side, with links and security arrangements, each territorially compact (except for Gaza probably being split from the West Bank) roughly on the 1967 dividing line, with some minor adjustments, compromises on Jerusalem, water rights, right of return, and so forth. Not an easy set of issues to sort out by any means, but doable with the international support that has been readily available since the end of the Cold War. Israel can be a Jewish homeland with Palestine accepting it as a sovereign state, which sovereignty implicitly, though not explicitly, includes the right to choose a religious orientation. Demographic division of people and land, not semantic concoctions, would insure a continued Jewish majority in Israel.
The main difficulty have been that the extremes on both the Israeli and Palestine side DON”T WANT a compromise peace deal, and international powers, especially the U.S., have not been helping moderates –on both sides- face down extremists. “Jewish state” as used recently, basically amounts to just one more bit of trickster maneuvering by which extremists in Israel can be coddled and accommodated for as long as possible.
May 21, 2009 10:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
@PT
As my professor at uni used to say, "You're not wrong". But that doesn't mean that traditional Jews like myself should remain silent whilst Israel continues to carry out brutal pogroms against innocent Arabs. If I have any duty, it is to highlight the terrible killing and the obscene oppression. If you had been in Berlin in 1938, you would know.
May 22, 2009 1:00 AM | Reply | Permalink
And I don't disagree, Colin. My point is that, in addition to exposing unjustifiable brutality and oppression, it is also imperative to expose and repudiate the irrational rationalizations for it that have been so outrageously effective for so long, especially and most unfortunately in America.
May 22, 2009 7:33 AM | Reply | Permalink
Interesting perspective Liel. This is not surprising considering Netanyahu's history.
It is becoming clear that the current power structure of Israel is not interested in seriously pursuing a two state solution, the only reasonable solution to this conflict under present circumstances.
The question in my mind is how does the Obama administration pursue the goal of the two state solution with a road block on the "road map?" In your words, how do you make them take action to this end?
I fail to see the full path to significant progress but observing Obama's style thus far in other issues I expect it will go right thru Netanyahu, whether he likes it or not. Workarounds and bypass solutions are not the hallmark of this administration. Should be interesting.
May 22, 2009 10:13 AM | Reply | Permalink
@ Colindale:
Well said! a REAL Jew would have nothing to do with some of the monsters who claim the mantle of leadership in the "Jewish" country.
Speaking Hebrew, building settlements or wearing the uniform of IDF do NOT make one Jewish.
The brutality of the "Jewish" state are more than many Jews - who like me, made Aliyah only to see the reality of the "Eretz Israel" with our own eyes - can stomach.
We prefer to work for the rights of ALL humans from outside the "Homeland"
May 22, 2009 10:20 AM | Reply | Permalink
@dwg
Many of us fail to realise the numbers of ordinary Jews, such as you and I, throughout the world, in the US, the UK, France and indeed in Israel itself, who are appalled at the state-sponsored killings of the Israeli state. I say 'Israeli' and not 'Jewish' because whilst Israelis may be predominately Jewish, World Jewry is not predominately Israeli and has no wish to be so.
The thuggery of the IDF is a terrible stain on our ancient religion which forbids absolutely such taking of innocent life.
The good news is that whilst you and I, together with literally hundreds of thousands of others, are aware of these atrocities - more and more of us will be willing to risk the criticism of our co-religionists and speak out. And of course we will now be assisted by the new US administration which will require Israel to act like human beings and not animals.
May 22, 2009 2:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
Well put, Colin. As an American who is not Jewish but can remember a time when sentiments such as yours were more commonly heard from Jews than now, I would only request that it be borne in mind that the U.S. is still more of a problem than a solution. And more help solving that problem is sorely needed from Jews. More Jews live in America than Israel, yet the U.S. Congress takes positions that are more extreme than even most Israelis hold, because Congressional members believe, are led to believe, or pretend to believe that this is what American Jews want and that non-Jewish Americans don't give a damn one way or the other. Israel would not dare to do half of what it does in the occupied territories if the U.S. were to actively oppose it.
May 22, 2009 7:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
I respect your courage to speak out. I have to admit that your voice, you perspective would seem to be in minority.
I hope its not....
Common humanity should always supercede the effects of religion.
The American based Israeli expansion support lobby would do well to guard against their own hypocrisy. The argument of historical/ethnic precedence could well be used to give the Cherokee and other first nation groups their lands back.
May 23, 2009 12:07 AM | Reply | Permalink
I think his intentions are clear now.
May 24, 2009 9:55 AM | Reply | Permalink