New York Times: Fanatic Rabbis Encouraging IDF To "Expel Non-Jews
It was inevitable, And so depressing.
As Israel moved right and religious, the IDF moved with it. In 1967, the officer corps was mainly from the kibbutzim, secular, and left-wing. But that Israel is disappearing (along with the near defunct kibbutz movement).
Now the officers, like a near majority of the troops, come from religious right backgrounds. And suddenly you have rightist rabbis who offer sanction to attacking anything that moves. This comes out of those soldier testimonies which is huge news in Israel. Appalled soldiers are telling what they saw and did in Gaza and it is sickening. Expect more like this (from the Times today).
"A soldier, identified by the pseudonym Ram, is quoted as saying that in Gaza, "the rabbinate brought in a lot of booklets and articles and their message was very clear: We are the Jewish people, we came to this land by a miracle, God brought us back to this land and now we need to fight to expel the non-Jews who are interfering with our conquest of this holy land. This was the main message, and the whole sense many soldiers had in this operation was of a religious war."
I am lucky. I spent some great times in my youth in the real Israel, the secular lefty place that existed until Menachem Begin brought Likud to power in 1977.
I'll never forget that ugly night. Begin won, ending 19 years of Labor dominance, and immediately headed to a West Bank settlement to join settlers dancing around with Torah scrolls.
Nonetheless, the old Israel hung on and even produced Rabin and Oslo.
But demography is doing its work. In a country of six million Jews, you have over a million religious fundamentalists, a million Russian immigrants (right of right), and over a million Jews from Arab countries who also are pretty rightwing. The "old" Israel is outnumbered and also produces fewer kids. And Avigdor Lieberman is just offstage, waiting for his close-up.
Is there good news? Yes, they may be outnumbered but Israel still has a left. It has a growing movement of teenagers who refuse to serve in the occupation. It still has writers, artists, and journalists who try to keep the dream alive. It still has Ha'aretz.
There's hope, just not much.




















I feel sorry for peaceful Jews everywhere, who will be associated with this.
I also think that Israel has been trending in this direction for some time, and many left leaning Jews chose to avoid conflict with the radicals among them out of tribal loyalty, instead of loyalty to peace and humanity.
Now it looks like the radicals would win any intra-Jewish conflict in a landslide, if only in Israel.
Is Israel lost?
March 22, 2009 11:35 AM | Reply | Permalink
I'll add that it would have taken a good deal of courage for the Israeli Left to fight back for control of their country, especially when the radicals are so capable of violence, and especially in the absence of a strong peaceful leader like Rabin.
We are all guided to no small extent by social and tribal factors, I suppose, and it takes rare and exceptional courage to transcend that.
How many of us will quietly tolerate and hope for the best from the next trillion dollar Wall Street bailout, and (illogically) hope for the best, just because Republicans are rooting against Obama?
The rest of the world might very well look back on this moment in history and make the same judgments I just made about peaceful but confrontation-averse Americans who should have known better.
March 22, 2009 11:46 AM | Reply | Permalink
Hey, Bill, can't you get a new avatar. I find yours so repellent that it interrupts my sleep.
Anybody else. There are so many likely images, but few so repellent.
Thanks.
March 22, 2009 12:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
BLESS YOU!!!!
March 22, 2009 1:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
Ever notice how your critics accuse you of arguing "ad hominem" when you TRUTHFULLY report what others are actually saying and doing.
March 22, 2009 2:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
Sure thing M.J. I heard she was having health problems anyway.
I also might have refrained from posting first on such a delicate subject.
March 22, 2009 12:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
MJ has this exasperating habit of taking a solid, well-grounded premise and then twisting it until it is completely unrecognizable to those of us who prefer to see the world as it is, in all its complexity, rather than fit it into neat pre-defined ideological boxes.
Thus the continued occupation of the West Bank is rightly identified as a long-term strategic problem for Israel. But that gets transformed into a sort of monomania that blames the entire conflict on this one issue, rather than as one element in a complex problem.
Here we see it again. MJ takes this lamentable development - that the religious nationalists are playing more of a role in the management of the IDF - and suddenly it's the death of the old, good, liberal Israel.
Needless to say, it's far more complex than that.
In the first place, the groups that MJ cites as opposed to the old values are not only frequently at war with each other (I'm looking forward to seeing how long a coalition with both Yisrael Beteinu and Shas will last) but it is simply ridiculous to make such broad generalizations about where they stand on the issues, especially the crucial issue of managing the conflict. MJ seems to think that everyone in the "old" Israel was a Peace Now sympathizer and all the new immigrants and groups with new power are rightwing freaks.
Get it through your head: the Peace Now faction in Israel never represented more than a small fraction of the population, even at the height of the Oslo process, and it is shrinking even from that base, done in by the hopelessness of preaching concessions in the face of relentless Arab rockets. Furthermore, the fanatic settler supporters known as religious nationalists only represent a small fraction of the population as well. The vast majority of the population, Ashkenazi, Sephardi, Haredi remains in what I will call the "persuadable middle". That is, they want peace and co-existence with the Palestinians, but need some evidence that it is possible. They rightly blame the Arabs for the death of peace prospects but they are not ideologically opposed to Israeli concessions if it actually leads to peace.
But the biggest crock is MJ's notion that the settlements in the West Bank and the growth of what he would call Israeli intransigence are a direct result of Begin's election in 1977. Of course he knows that West Bank settlements began years earlier, inconveniently under that noted peace-loving Jewish saint, Yitzhak Rabin. Even more inconvenient is the fact that the high-water mark of land-for-peace was not Oslo but Camp David, made possible by the villainous Menachem Begin.
In short, the caricature MJ paints, of the good, liberal, secular Labor-and-Meretz-voting Israel versus the fanatic, religious, settlement-promoting Israel would be unrecognizable to real, honest analysts of Israel or indeed to Israelis themselves. Twenty years ago, you might have been able to make that case, although even then, it would have been a stretch. But to describe Israel that way today is to promote a sort of demography-is-destiny view of the world that does nothing to promote understanding. You simply have to acknowledge the complexity of the situation to have any hope of making it better.
March 22, 2009 1:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
Lots of writing based on your one-time ten day visit to Israel. I'm impressed.
March 22, 2009 1:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
As ever, snark instead of arguments. What are you so afraid of? If I am such an automaton, you should be able to argue circles around me, right?
March 22, 2009 2:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
Gehrig didn't play Little League.
March 22, 2009 11:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
Dude, stop embarrassing yourself. It's painful to watch.
March 22, 2009 11:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
And yet you respond to me. Always have. Gehrig didnt go to Little League but LL cam to him.
March 23, 2009 7:32 AM | Reply | Permalink
Sometimes I wonder if you actually realize (and are not truly doing it on purpose) that your tendency to ad hominens on this site is one of the main things that makes people like me mistrust anything you have to say as a commenter or lobbyist for the "good guys."
Come to think of it, you don't just have a tendency, that's mostly what you do here, is attack individuals rather than their opinions, whether it's Brad the Dad, Steve Rosen, Charles Krauthammer, or a guy speaking in a synagogue. It's like you want to educate people about DC parlor games and personalities in order to get back at some people who did you and/or friends damage once in DC power circles, rather than analyze and inform on the Israel/Palestine situation.
If you're doing it on purpose, for "hits" and comments, don't complain about MSM DC talking heads slinging mud at each other instead of informing on actual issues, when you perpetuate it like that.
If you feel you absolutely must respond to a comment, it's not hard to say "I don't agree with this but don't have time to elaborate," rather than resort to ridicule. Resorting to ridicule makes you look childish and not capable of basic control of your impulses. If I was in charge of such matters, I would never chose you to advise on any kind of negotiations much less those on such an explosive topic, simply because of your regular use of ad hominens. They cause further problems rather than solve thme.
March 22, 2009 2:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
Art appraiser,
I think MJ inadvertently answered your questions about his motivations, and similarity of his behavior with that of MSM DC talking heads, when he mentioned that he was a faithful AIPAC functionary, and has changed course after Oslo. That does mirror travel of some neocons from Trotskyites to Bushmen. Such things happen all the time.
Another similarity to the talking heads – he sees his role on this blog not as an expert, but as an agitator and propagandist, fighter for the noble cause against enemies, so anything goes.
Doesn’t mean that he’s always wrong (nor are neocons, or broken watches), just utterly predictable and counter-productive to his cause, whatever it may be at the moment. This is too bad, because the cause sometimes is a worthy one. Besides, some comments on either side of the argument are illuminating.
March 22, 2009 3:05 PM | Reply | Permalink
Actually, Boris, I was on the left at AIPAC too, hence my endless war with Steve Rosen.
I have never been on the far left or far right of anything, Sergei.
March 22, 2009 3:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
Who are Boris and Sergei? Are you hearing voices in your head?
Or you can't stand those filthy newcomers from Russia? I wonder what's the origin of the Noble Race of Rosenbergs.
Seriously, try to stop fighting and start reasoning. If you have expertise, share it and apply it to the question at hand. Otherwise how are you different from fanatics and ideologues you purport to dislike?
Remember, newly converted fanatics are the worst ones. And fanatics for noble causes are the most destructive.
March 22, 2009 4:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
FYI, my grandparents are 3 Hungarian Jews and one Hungarian Catholic.
Noble indeed!
March 22, 2009 8:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
I see. Certainly much nobler than those parvenus Boris and especially Sergei. How dare they contradict you, even from the inside of your head! And what about the impudence of all their undeserving former compatriots! I believe now that your disgust is completely justified.
March 22, 2009 9:19 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks, Fyodor.
March 22, 2009 11:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
Well, Arthur, you are pretty ad hominem yourself. Remember your Hillary days.
It's the web, bub. And, frankly, I don't much like the other side. I've been fighting right and left wing ideologues since college. It's tough being a centrist American and having to deal with people who swallow lines from Moscow, Jerusalem, or anywhere else.
March 22, 2009 3:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
It would be comforting for Jews in the Diaspora to believe that there is hope in and for Israel. But Israel is on a downward path to the self-destruction of the amazing dream of Theodor Herzl whose vision was for a Jewish state free from European anti_semitism and the pogroms of the nineteenth century where Jews could live in concert with the existing indigenous Arab populations. But in the last two decades that vision has been shattered by power-hungry, self-serving, corrupt politicians who have dehumanised the neighbouring peoples. Now we have the terrifying news that the Rabbinate has encouraged the wanton killings in Gaza of women and children and the civilian population in general - as if they were insects to be destroyed. That is what happened in Rwanda. There is an imperative for the world to ensure that this unbridled racism is stopped and stopped now. Those responsible for war crimes must be brought before the international court that was established to hear such charges of crimes against humanity. To do nothing now and to continue to support these extreme right wing elements in Israel is to collude with war crime.
March 22, 2009 2:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
And thus we refute all national narratives of "exceptionalism."
When given a chance, all human beings revert to their simian nature.
March 22, 2009 2:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
So, Brad the Dad, you just cut your own rhetorical throat. You want us to believe that Israel's intransigence and expansionism is not the result of events starting in 1977, but is intrinsic, structural, well, it's hard to do anything but agree with you. I'm glad you decided to unequivocally admit it.
March 22, 2009 3:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
Nice try, but all you're doing is cherry-picking one thing that I wrote because it superficially supports your anti-Israel bias. You then ignore everything else because it doesn't.
Yes, it is true that the settlement enterprise in the West Bank began under a Labor government. But it was primarily seen as a defensive arrangement when the main threat was thought to be an invasion from the East. It was indeed the right-wingers who turned it into an ideological enterprise. The rise of the religious nationalists was actually even later than that. Thus MJ's laments about Begin and the right have some basis in reason - it was the transformation of the settlement enterprise from a defensive to an ideological cause that has made it so difficult to unwind - but as usual, he just gets his facts wrong and overstates his case.
But ideological attachment to the settlements has always been a minority position. As I said before, most Israelis are able to be practical and are persuadable in one direction or the other. When there seems to be some hope that concessions will make a difference, as was the case in 1992, then Israelis are able to contemplate concessions. When the situation is as hopeless as it is now, attitudes harden. It's not that hard to figure out.
March 22, 2009 4:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
Will you admit you have an anti-Arab bias? If not, then you implicitly admit that one can disagree with some Arabs (or some Arab regimes) because of their beliefs and behavior. And this disagreement is not evidence of bias.
The same logic applies to us who oppose Zionist beliefs and behavior.
But your default is to squeal "bias" whenever anyone criticizes Israel's behavior.
March 22, 2009 5:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
The difference between you and me is that while I am upfront and clear about my biases, you seem to be deluding yourself that you are some sort of paragon of evenhandedness.
I am biased in the sense that I am in favor of a Jewish democratic state in Israel. I am also under the firm belief that while Israel has made many mistakes and some Israelis have done things that are indefensible, it is a country and society that is under siege and has been subject to relentless existential threat for the entirety of its existence. This does not excuse those mistakes. But the mistakes Israel makes need to be seen in the context of that threat.
As for you, anyone who says he is "opposed to Zionist beliefs" unmasks himself right then and there as hopelessly unable to look at the situation objectively. To say you are opposed to Zionist beliefs is to say you are opposed to Israel's existence, which in turn means there's little to argue about.
March 22, 2009 10:02 PM | Reply | Permalink
"But ideological attachment to the settlements has always been a minority position."
But just like Topsie, they just growed! Brad, you constantly and deliberately confuse the way people feel about Israel with what is happening there. I wonder why that could be? Maybe cause your attachments to Israel are mostly about feelings, and offending those feelings you confuse with hurting Israel?
March 22, 2009 8:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
Colindale, they started out dehumanising the indigenous people:
http://lawrenceofcyberia.blogs.com/news/2009/01/a-land-without-a-people.html
March 22, 2009 4:11 PM | Reply | Permalink
Those are very powerful photos. Thanks for sharing.
March 22, 2009 5:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thank you, mythbuster. Yes, they are. The report from the British Colonial Agency the typescript reproduced further down in the post is terrifying when read in it's entirety.
Indiscriminate mortar fire on Arab civilian neighborhoods. That's how Israel was born.
Brad, I don't have an anti-Israel bias. You seem to have some very strange ideas about things. If I said I loved Israel, would that satisfy you? Probably. Would it make things in Israel any better. No.
March 22, 2009 8:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
You don't have an anti-Israel bias? Then why are you trawling the web and digging up what you consider incriminating photos of Israel's birth? Why would you want to do that except to cast aspersions on Israel's legitimacy?
March 23, 2009 12:14 AM | Reply | Permalink
Shlomo Ben Ami writes in his book "Scars of War, Wounds of Peace" that the British targeted the educated class of Palestinians in the Arab Revolt. That seems like an old British colonialism trick to make the natives less organized, more reactionary, and thus more manageable.
David Ben-Gurion and his crew of European racists understood this full well, and exploited the Palestinian disorganization and (justified) rage to perfection.
They spoke of nothing but peace while planning for nothing but war, and provoked the easily manipulated Palestinian masses to achieve whatever Israel wanted.
Ben-Gurion's Chief of Staff said in 48 or 49 that "Our borders will be determined by the limits of our military might." They spoke of peace for so long because they were still building up their Anglo-American supplied military, until they knew it was strong enough to dominate.
'67 was nothing but a calculated provocation to expand boundaries, with a brilliant propaganda message in the U.S. to make Israel appear as a weak little David defeating the mighty Arab Goliath.
It wasn't totally successful though, as the failed conspiracy to sink the U.S.S. Liberty made it impossible for the U.S. to jump into the victimized colonialist act.
It makes one wonder if the real point of the genocidal sanctions against Iraq and its children (500,000 of whom died from lack of medicine) wasn't just an Anglo-American plot to decimate the middle and educated classes (which were indeed decimated) in preparation of a later military takeover.
March 22, 2009 6:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thank you for that link - it's an education!
And the historic photographs are stunning.
March 22, 2009 9:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks for responding Agathena. It's a very well crafted piece.
And I have reached the conclusion that Brad the Dad, at least in my case, cares much, much more about what I say, or MJ says (although I would by no means imply that we are in the same class a sayers of these things) about Israel, than what is actually happening there.
But there's a basic problem with all these things, Greenwald, Mondoweiss, here too:
We are not talking to Israelis, we are talking to American Zionist supporters. And what they support is a picture, a conception, a feeling about Israel which serves to do something for their egos or something in some way I can't understand as a Jew (let alone an 21st Century American)
But you won't have Mooser to kick around any more!
I had questions, and I think I've gotten answers; first, I couldn't understand American Zionist Supporters belief in the efficacy of accusations of anti-semitism for critics of Israel or Zionism. I could understand the reason for the accusations, what I could not understand is their belief in their efficacy, their effectiveness. Only someone who has had very little experience with anti-semitism could think that, I thought. Second, I could not understand why supporting Zionism gave someone the right to judge the quality and quantity of every other Jew's Jewishness, and again, their belief in the efficacy of these judgements, as if, could they prove insufficient zeal, I would be punished.
This, I thought indicated a profound misunderstanding of Judaism and Jewish history. As if there were too many Jews, and we need to cut out dead wood!
And fourth was the Zionist supporters constant association of anti-Zionism with financial and social failure. That one turned out to be not to hard.
So I've had my questions answered, and I appreciate that. I simply didn't understand the extent of changes since '67.
You know, I think if Brad the Dad's house was on fire, he would try to put it out by arguing that it wasn't.
March 23, 2009 12:05 PM | Reply | Permalink
This kind of thing always depresses me and reminds me of all the abused children who grow up to be abusers themselves. Can we never break these chains of harm and damage?
March 22, 2009 5:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
Yes. Tell the truth. When people tell the truth, it gets harder and harder to continue the abuse. Silence is collaboration.
March 22, 2009 5:44 PM | Reply | Permalink
RE: "And Avigdor Lieberman is just offstage, waiting for his close-up."
MY CONTRIBUTION: "I am big. It's the pictures that got small." - Norma Desmond
March 22, 2009 8:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
*POSTED BY BradtheDad: "What are you so afraid of? If I am such an automaton, you should be able to argue circles around me, right?"
*SEE: "The Authoritarians" (261 pages), by Bob Altemeyer, Department of Psychology, University of Manitoba
Chapter 1 Who Are the Authoritarian Followers?
Chapter 2 The Roots of Authoritarian Aggression, and Authoritarianism Itself
Chapter 3 How Authoritarian Followers Think
Chapter 4 Authoritarian Followers and Religious Fundamentalism
Chapter 5 Authoritarian Leaders
Chapter 6 Authoritarianism and Politics
Chapter 7 What's To Be Done?
*FREE PDF DOWNLOAD - http://home.cc.umanitoba.ca/~altemey/
*ALTERNATE SITE - http://members.shaw.ca/jeanaltemeyer/drbob/TheAuthoritarians.pdf
March 22, 2009 8:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
Abu-Brad:
Ideological or not, the expansion of settlement was and is relentless, and it creates among Palestinian the exact situation "when the situation is hopeless, the attitudes harden". And why is that expansion so relentless when it is not "ideological"? I mean, the settlements expand faster under moderate governments than under right wing ones for some strange reason.
And why do Israeli feel that "the situation is hopeless"? Because they won two recent wars, but with "no points for style"? Why so little actual danger and so much of paranoia? Look at India day after terrible Mumbai attacks: the life goes on. Some shit is happening there every day, Naxalites, frontier tribes, Kashmir insurgency, and from time to time, some major shit, but India does not make such a big deal out of it. Even if terrorist seem to have a relatively safe heaven in a neighboring state with nukes.
Olmert never refrained from blockading Gaza and periodic assasinations, and now there is despondency that "concessions will never work". Because if Palestinians were equipped with "Western Logic" (according to Jerusalem Post), they would accept assassinations, checkpoints and blockade as inevitable acts of life and just try to be merry. Alas, they represent inscrutable mind of the East.
And, by the way, who was the clever guy who gave free reign to those lunatic military rabbis? Barak? Who managed to close one illegal outpost among 100-200?
The attutude toward settlements among Israeli Jews seems like that: for 20%, enthusiastic, for 75%, utterly unimportant, and for 5%, abhorent. Why unimportant? I do not have any nice explanations for that.
March 22, 2009 9:13 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks Piotr for engaging in a reasoned fashion.
I would agree that the continued expansion of settlements creates an analogous hardening of positions among Palestinians (although there should be no moral equivalence of settlement with suicide terror attacks and indiscriminate - also relentless - rocket fire). The question for me, and while I have my inklings it is still an open question for me, is whether the Palestinian/Arab position has always been inflexible. (This would of course bring up the entire argument of who is responsible for the breakdown of the Oslo process, a tortured debate I have neither the time nor the appetite for now.)
Why do Israelis feel the situation is hopeless? Well, the accepted narrative in Israel, incomplete though not without some justification, is that the breakdown of Oslo and the Second Intifada demonstrate that the Palestinian and broader Arab world still have not accepted the existence of a Jewish majority state in the Middle East. Again, this returns us to the reasons for the Oslo "failure," too much time to get into here. I would note, though, that even in the now dead negotiations, Abbas has shown no inclination whatsoever to compromise on the cherished right of return.
The comparison with India is not apt for obvious reasons. India is a country of what, 1.5 billion people? Israel is a country of what, 7 million? A country comprised in large part of refugees from a genocide, one that is little more than a stone's throw wide at points and has been essentially under attack from all sides during its 60 year existence, surrounded by forces that actively seek its destruction. Before sitting back from afar and asking people in essence to suck it up, try living under that type of threat.
As for your final point re: the settlements, unfortunately, the settlers wield inordinate power under Israel's parliamentary system. Plus, as we saw in Gaza, there is a strong sentimental attachment even among those opposed to the whole enterprise, so that taking action to remove them would provoke a major (if overdue) national catharsis.
Now, time for Big Love.
March 22, 2009 10:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
And why is that expansion so relentless when it is not "ideological"?
Because it is about the land. Pure greed for more land. It should be clear to any cognizant observer that aquisition of more land is the goal. Of course the Likud governments have sought this end, but so have labor with Perez's, Barak's and even the sainted Rabin's governments pushed Israeli dominion over the Westbank lands.
Negotiation with the Palestinians have been designed to bring this about.
Of course, the different factions within Israel are motivated by different reasons. The orthodox are driven by biblical injunctions. The more secular forces realize that Israel is running out of water and need the Westbank high lands to sustain Israel's waters needs. This is something that is rarely mentioned, but the coastal water aquifier is salinating because of excessive pumping that Israel has allowed over the last half century. In any case it is a clear example to many people competing over limited resources.
What I want to know is why are my tax dollars being spent to back one or these tribes over another. Folks, aren't there more important things we could be doing with our precious funds?
March 22, 2009 10:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
Piotr:
No, they would accept the Taba deal and Clinton parameters of 2000: '67 borders with minor mutual adjustments, shared control of Jerusalem, but no right of return, and recognition of finality of claims - thus behaving like the Germans after WWII regarding German lands from which millions of Germans have been thrown out, that are now parts of Poland, Czech Republic and Russia. But no, that would require recognition of Israel as a Jewish majority state, so that has been rejected. The much lauded Saudi initiative also demands unlimited right of return, i.e. the destruction of Israel as a Jewish majority state. I wonder what would you respond to a demand from Germany for unlimited right of return of all former German citizens of e.g. Breslau and Danzig (and all their descendants) to their ancestral lands, and for restitution of all property and real estate to their rightful owners.
Unfortunately Palestinians opted for the hope of destruction of Israel, and therefore for assassinations, checkpoints and blockade. (Aided in their intransigence by the settlers and their advocates, to be sure). Settlers or not, all Israelis know full well what the right of return really means - and so do the Arabs.
Now, in the words of Armchair Guerrilla, time for Big Love.
March 23, 2009 12:09 AM | Reply | Permalink
I think this is almost right, but not quite. I think you got the 20% enthusiastic and 5% abhorrent right. It's the characterization of the middle 75% that's a bit off.
It's not that most Israeli Jews think the settlements are unimportant. Most Israelis understand that the settlements are an obstacle to reaching a final agreement. What's more, most would acknowledge that they are a blot on Israel's image. But it is a long way between acknowledging this and being in favor of doing anything about the settlements at this particular point in time.
I keep saying that a commitment to evacuate the settlements in the West Bank would tear Israel apart. We're talking riots in the streets, a breakdown of civil order, insubordination in the Army, the probable fall of the government and so on. There is simply no way most Israelis are going to agree to go through that unless they can be pretty certain that they will see real peace at the end. That's why the whole Oslo process happened. Rabin saw that he had a shot at peace and was willing to take on the fanatics to do it.
But the fact is that there is no evidence that doing anything about the settlements will bring peace and there is every indication that it won't. So in the absence of that evidence, the persuadable middle of Israeli Jewish public opinion will remain ambivalent on the settlements.
At the end of the day, the formula is called land-for-peace, not land-for-I-don't-know-what-but-we'll-wait-and-see.
March 23, 2009 12:48 AM | Reply | Permalink
(although there should be no moral equivalence of settlement with suicide terror attacks and indiscriminate - also relentless - rocket fire)
Why? How much shit Israel should commit to achieve the ever-desired moral equivalence? For one thing, suicide bombing in Israel are thing of the past, while settlers and IDF keep doing something new. The last little dirty war was basically high-tech hunting expedition --- Gaza seems to have a status of a game reserve. So we got some lectures how IDF makes "utmost efforts" to avoid civilian casualties (something like shooting deer of proper age and sex during buck season; the opening salvo was a massacre of police cadets duly determined to be hostile combatants as they had graduation ceremony, still, sex, age, and even uniform was correct). American Reform Rabbis were talking about "unprecedented measures". Never in the history of wars white phosphorus was used to avoid unnecessary civilian casualties, you see.
All of that because of "relentless rockets" which are just cut above stone throwing, and which were provoked to boot. Six Hamasniks were killed out of season, but it does not count as a violation of ceasefire.
But Israel has unquestioned moral superiority. Why, they did not use nukes, although they could!!
In some places settlements are mere land grab (or water grab). But in many they are so much more. They are daily spectator sports. Hundreds little or not so little ways of humiliating Palestinians. Several thousands armed civilians engages in that sport, supervised by the military, so most of the young people can join the fun. Fun punctuated by moments of "hopelessness" that "concessions will make no difference".
Righteous sadism is deeply addictive. We know a recent American edition. We are somewhat less aware of our traditional American edition like surprising tolerance of rape in prisons in a society otherwise obsessed with sexual crimes. Once a group gets the tag "bad people" then doing bad things to them does not have negative moral value. While doing something good to them either borders with criminal, or is outright criminal.
Defenders of Israel (and "no moral equivalence") never replied to my challenges concerning the conduct of IDF in recent wars compared with the conduct of Russia in Georgia. What would we say if Russia, just before withdrawing from Georgia, blanketed part of the territory with cluster bombs? Or if they completely destroyed Georgian airports and ports (and pipelines!), rather than just demolishing some actual military installations? Mind you, Georgians even got supplies and troops via their main airport in Tbilisi, so by Israeli reasoning, it should be demolished -- but it was not. Why the fate of Beirut and Tbilisi was so different?
Russia viewed their reason to attack as just, like Israel did. Their military is much less "high tech", but they clearly could dismantle all air defenses of Georgia if they were so inclined. Destroying essentially civilian targets with a lot of expenditures was pointless in both cases. The key difference was that Russians, even if mean, authoritarian etc. do not regard Georgians as a lesser breed.
I guess that I can read some explanations that Russians are in actuality much (or slightly?) inferior to Georgians, while Israeli Jews are much superior to Arabs who are backward, homophobic, lack Western logic, lack regard for life, anti-feminist, breed to fast, sympatize with Hitler and what not. And it is not the case that all of that is groundless. But once you internalize all of that as a justification that no shit done to people so vile is morally bad, you are in a trap. Basically, you are incapable of making rational policy choices. This is a bit complicated idea, and the post is already long.
March 23, 2009 12:46 AM | Reply | Permalink
I think you make some valid points.
The latest revelations about the treatment of Palestinian civilians at the hands of the IDF and the influence of the religious nationalists (which was, after all, the original point of this thread) are sad, unfortunate elements. And while some pro-Israel types may be willing to excuse or ignore them, I cannot.
Over at Andrew Sullivan's place, he refers to the "Cheneyfication of Israel". It's not too bad as an explanation. A country's sense of its own moral superiority, combined with an acute sense of vulnerability, can reach a point where it can justify acts that in other contexts it would condemn. It happened in the US after the 9/11 attacks and it is happening in Israel too. The difference of course is that Israel really is vulnerable, at least if you're looking at the big picture. But that is not an excuse.
March 23, 2009 1:03 AM | Reply | Permalink
Sometimes Brad I think you are not worth taking seriously. But then you come up with something like this. I agree that what happened in the US after 911 is similar to what is going on in Israel today. But we seem to have gotten over that spasm of a need for revenge and patriotic fervor. But Israel is still addicted to seizing more Westbank land. There is no constituecny in the US to permanently settle Arab land. The problem is that there is a major constituency within Israel to seize Arab land. If they and you would just agree that the Westbank belongs to the Palestinians we just might be on the same page.
March 23, 2009 3:07 AM | Reply | Permalink
If Israel didn't know on some gut level that its policies and ambitions were wrong and immoral, they wouldn't feel quite as under siege.
A 180 shift in policy and respect, combined with time, would do wonders for that little military superpower.
Of course doing so would trigger civil war with a bunch of crazy Jews, so the slow Arab cleansing must continue. The continued Palestinian presence is a constant reminder of the threat of Jewish civil war.
March 23, 2009 3:46 AM | Reply | Permalink
syvaneh:
I don't know about Brad, but the government of Israel in Taba in 2000 accepted just that - return to the '67 borders. Are you on the same page? Arafat wasn't.March 23, 2009 5:08 AM | Reply | Permalink
If you'd bothered to actually read what I write, you'd realize that I have never been pro-settlements and I have never been blind to Israel's mistakes and flaws. That's what's so frustrating about these debates. It is possible to be against the settlements AND be clear that the settlements are just one, and not the biggest, obstacle to peace.
What I am against is the notion that all Israel needs to do to achieve security is evacuate the West Bank settlements. It is utter nonsense.
March 23, 2009 10:12 AM | Reply | Permalink
Piotr:
You write: "Defenders of Israel (and "no moral equivalence") never replied to my challenges concerning the conduct of IDF in recent wars compared with the conduct of Russia in Georgia."
I read and re-read your comment and I don't see anything about Russia's conduct in Georgia. Thus, there was nothing to respond to.
But since you do draw the comparison, I'll reply with the again-obvious answer that Russia faces no existential threat from Georgia or any other country for that matter in any way comparable to that faced by Israel. Georgia did not continue to rain rockets into Russian cities, stockpile more and more deadly weaponry, and preach Russia's destruction. One can legitimately criticize Israel's conduct in Lebanon and Gaza as counterproductive, disporportionate, even inhumane and immoral, but the notion that it was motivated by righteous sadism, to me, though not entirely without justification, is cramped.
With respect to the settlements, I agree with Brad The Dad, and you'll get no defense from me.
But what I find repugnant is the oft-repeated assertion that rocket fire is somehow innocuous, "just a cut above stone throwing." This is appalling - as we saw in Lebanon, these rockets are deadly, and more terrifying is the likelihood that the primitive rockets targeting Israel now will soon be replaced with more accurate and deadly versions. Please take a look at this article by Bradley Burston in Haaretz (http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1064578.html) about the effect of the rockets on the Israeli psyche and the peace process. And by the way, while suicide bombings in Israel have subsided, it is not for lack of trying. Just the other day, a car bomb was thankfully defused in a Haifa shopping mall. We don't read about that because no one was killed.
Here is some of what Burston has to say about the rockets.
"It was fundamentally rockets and not racism that put Avigdor Lieberman where he is today. And it is rockets, more than any other single factor, that explains what happened to the Israeli left, to Meretz, and, in particular, to the Labor Party.
When Saddam Hussein fired 39 ballistic missiles into Tel Aviv, Haifa and Dimona, he radically changed the way Israelis viewed the importance of holding on to the territories. Overnight the threat was coming from 1500 kilometers away, so what good was it to hang onto and permanently settle the hills of Samaria in the West Bank, or the sand dunes of northern Gaza?
It was this, as much as any other factor, that paved the way for the opening of what we've come to know as the peace process, beginning at the Madrid conference in 1991.
In 2005, less than a day after Israeli forces removed every last Jew from Gaza, Palestinians set up rocket launchers on the ruins of settlements that had been just been evacuated. They took aim not only at Sderot, but at some of the very kibbutzim who had most strongly championed the cause of an independent Palestine alongside Israel.
This act, and the thousands of rockets that followed, utterly changed Israelis again. It put a sudden end to the idea of land for peace, because no one, even some of the most ardent advocates of Palestinian statehood in the West Bank, was about to agree to leave Ben-Gurion airport, Tel Aviv and Jerusalem within range of the rockets. Suddenly there was a consensus again. And the peace process, the peace movement, and with it Labor and Meretz, were kicked to the curb.
Ten years ago, Hassan Nasrallah, the head of Hezbollah in Lebanon, electrified radical Islam and particularly the Palestinians, when he said that Israel was as fearsome and as fragile as a spider's web.
Push Israel with suicide terrorists, he indicated, and the whole web will tear and collapse. It didn't work. Suicide terror, in fact, acted to strengthen and unify Israel. In the eyes of the post-9/11 world, suicide terror changed Israelis from villains to victims, and Palestinians from an image of the valiant David to a creepy, loathsome version of Goliath.
But now, Hamas is beginning to see something else. At this point, the best way to destroy Israel, is to leave it exactly as it is.
Titrate, adjust the flow of rockets fired at Israeli civilians to a level which is thoroughly acceptable to the rest of the world, but which is also entirely unbearable to Israelis.
Then, sit back and watch demographics and despair work their magic. No wonder Hamas officials who are seen as moderates urge a 50-year truce. By that time, Israeli Arabs will be able to simply vote the Jewish state off the map.
A clear majority of Israeli Jews know this as well. But I have yet to meet one Israeli, Meretz voters included, who is willing to hand over the West Bank while Ashkelon is even now in the gunners' sights, and rockets fly unabated.
I have long believed that in terms of their destructive effects on peace prospects, the settlements are the Qassams of the Jews. What I failed to recognize at first, was that the effect of Qassams is to enshrine West Bank settlements, and, more than any other single factor, protect them from eviction.
In the main, the world has no idea - nor does it particularly care - that when a rocket up to nine feet long flies up to 25 miles traveling at half a mile per second and lands with up to 44 pounds of explosives packed into its warhead - the human consequence could easily be carnage.
As far as the world knows, that rocket will fall without a sound. A house may be destroyed, childrens' nerves shot to shreds, perhaps for life. Entire communities, whole cities, suffer from post-traumatic stress. But unless 10 Israelis are killed, or 20, that rocket never existed. 10,000 rockets, fired at civilian areas, unprotected by anything - I am truly ashamed to acknowledge - other than miracles.
It is these miracles, these barely averted catastrophes, literally thousands of them, which have become the central fact of Israeli life.
That, and an anger which no one outside Israel can know or fully comprehend, an aching, soul-deep frustration, an always humming fear, a sickness and fever over the nearness of true disaster, as well as a sense of abandonment by those abroad who cannot be expected to know what these people, my friends, are going through or why.
It is not the world's fault if it believes that Israelis do not have a right to their anger. The world is really not at all to blame if it prefers to view Israelis as ferocious without provocation, hateful without just cause.
The world only knows what we in the media choose to reveal. For a decade, we have dismissed the rockets as little more than toylike, backroom-cobbled nuisances, convenient pretexts for military onslaughts by Israeli politicians keen to evade graft raps.
The fact, however, remains. Day in and day out, Palestinian rockets target and, at times, demolish, homes, day care centers, health clinics, synagogues, kibbutz dining halls, town squares, factories, elementary schools, high schools, apartment houses. For years now, by some miracle, an enormous number of Israeli lives have been spared. These are people trying to live their everyday lives under fire, and who have no other defense, no protection whatsoever, except the intercession of some form or another of poorly understood providence.
On the weekend that Ms. Roiphe's article appeared, I wonder how many of her fellow New Yorkers heard at all that a Katyusha rocket had crashed into a empty schoolroom in Ashkelon, close to where worshippers were gathered in a synagogue, and, soon thereafter, another landed 600 feet from that city's Barzilai Hospital and its thousands of patients and staff. No one killed = Nothing happened.
The world long ago grew tired of its Israelis and their whining. The world could not care a whit less about the miracles that save them. The world has even had time to grow tired of its Palestinians as well.
But the world should know this: No matter how progressive the government in Israel, no matter how grave the suffering of the Palestinians in Gaza, without an end to the rockets, there will be no peace process and certainly no peace. While the rockets are flying, nothing else moves.
Nothing that Israel has tried, neither diplomacy nor brutality, has been able to stop the rockets. Only Hamas can do that. The world and Washington could have made the rockets a priority years ago, and perhaps brought this to resolution. But the world has other things to think about, and Washington as well.
Back in New York, Anne Roiphe seems to have given up on her brethren in Israel. "Under the present conditions, it is vitally important that American Jews, liberal, decent, democratic, continue to play a major role. We may have to be the ones to carry the Jewish nation forward, in all its intelligent moral purposes."
I wish a had as much faith as she in her fellow American Jews, my direct people of origin.
As it is, I have next to nothing in common with my direct neighbors, Russian Jewish immigrants to Israel, other than the fact that, in a sense, I am one of them. I guess destiny will out. Had my family stayed in Russia before the war and not emigrated to Los Angeles, had they survived the Holocaust and Stalin, had I been one of the million former Soviet Jews who moved to Israel 20 years ago, I might well have found myself a proud voter for Avigdor Lieberman, angry with my fellow Israelis who disdain me as non-Israeli, angrier with the Arabs that toss rockets, furious with Israeli Arabs who support the tossing of rockets, and finally, contemptuous of - even as I uselessly blare my loyalty to - a place which is contemptuous of me.
Ours are dreadful times. Ours are ugly choices. You want to see peace, Ms. Roiphe? Pray for a miracle. But more so, pray for the event that no one expects, the shocking occurrence that no one could have foreseen - a journey by Netanyahu or Lieberman that resembles those of Begin and Sadat, Rabin and Sharon - the event that jars everyone from their accustomed outlook and despair, and forces them to reconsider the possibility that the humans of the Holy Land might still someday have a common future."
March 23, 2009 11:40 AM | Reply | Permalink
AG - You quite accurately describe the feelings of a lot of Israelis. The despair and fear that pervades their lives. Now take those same feelings and apply them to Palestinians and increase them by a factor of 10. Life for most Palestinians is horrific compared with Israel. You have shown great empathy for Israelis - how about the same measure of empathy for Palestinians.
Both peoples have been ill served by their governments and leaders.
March 23, 2009 8:57 PM | Reply | Permalink
AG,
Thanks a lot for a great quote. Of course it hasn't persuaded the addressee - see the reply below. Same logic - if the rockets didn't kill anyone, they never happened. Oh well, perhaps some lurkers saw the excellent text.
jdledell,
I agree about the Palestinian suffering. But here's my question to you: the security fence causes a lot of Palestinian suffering, but it has also completely stopped suicide bombings (knock on wood - see the latest news from the Haifa shopping mall). What should have Israelis done differently in this particular case? Well, I know the answer - build the fence exactly on the green line, take the Jews from outside the fence in, and leave only IDF on the West bank until peace is reached. Fine - would that alleviate Palestinian suffering? Where do Palestinians suffer more - in the West Bank, full of settlements, or in settlement-free Gaza? I know - blockade. Well, Egypt has a border with Gaza. Why don't they open the border for their Arab brethren? Oh, they fear Hamas? Aha...
March 23, 2009 10:02 PM | Reply | Permalink
anatol - I have no problems with Israel building a Security wall/fence. You are correct that it has impeded suicide bombers. The problem is building it before reaching a peace agreement with the Palestinians which defines the borders.
Right now Israel's objective with the Security fence is to maximize the number of Jews and minimize the number of arabs. It completely ignores the ultimate reality of what will be the final contours of the border in any realistic peace agreement. I have never advocated building the Fence strictly on the Green Line. However, where it is currently being built is nothing more than a major land grab. The biggest problem Israel is going to face is how to make a viable Palestinian state and still keep Ma'ale Adumim and Ariel within Israel's borders. I cannot see how that is done without giving up a big chunk of the Negev.
As for Life in Gaza vs the West Bank both are terrible. The issue with Palestinians is to control their own lives and not to have to rely on either Egypt or Israel. So in Gaza it is not the border with Egypt that counts it's Palestinian access to the Sea. For the West Bank it's access to the outside world via air as well as land access to Jordan. That is a major reason why Camp David failed and as well as the recent Annapolis/Olmert/Livni talks - Israel's insistence on keeping the Jordan Valley under it's military and commerce control. You cannot have a viable state if everything and everyone is subject to ingress and egress control of another state.
March 24, 2009 7:30 AM | Reply | Permalink
jdledell,
I agree with every point in your answer (besides, how can I argue, when you know about Israel much more than I do from your direct and long experience). I especially agree that Palestinians should control their own destiny, and that the occupation must end. This is where I see the problem: every single time Palestinians have a choice in their destiny, they choose not to maximize their own benefits, but to maximize Israelis pain and suffering, their own welfare be damned. Round and round both go, and the vicious circle seems to have no end. Don't you agree?
March 24, 2009 2:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
PIOTR - out of the literally thousands of words I have read over recent years regarding the fast deteriorating position in Israel, in actuality, and in the eyes of the world - the evocative points you have posted are extraordinarily perceptive - in an otherwise sea of invective and plain Hasbara propaganda. They are worth repeating.
"The last little dirty war was basically high-tech hunting expedition --- Gaza seems to have a status of a game reserve. So we got some lectures how IDF makes "utmost efforts" to avoid civilian casualties (something like shooting deer of proper age and sex during buck season; the opening salvo was a massacre of police cadets duly determined to be hostile combatants as they had graduation ceremony, still, sex, age, and even uniform was correct). American Reform Rabbis were talking about "unprecedented measures". Never in the history of wars white phosphorus was used to avoid unnecessary civilian casualties, you see."
"In some places settlements are mere land grab (or water grab). But in many they are so much more. They are daily spectator sports. Hundreds little or not so little ways of humiliating Palestinians. Several thousands armed civilians engages in that sport, supervised by the military, so most of the young people can join the fun. Fun punctuated by moments of "hopelessness" that "concessions will make no difference".
"Righteous sadism is deeply addictive. We know a recent American edition. We are somewhat less aware of our traditional American edition like surprising tolerance of rape in prisons in a society otherwise obsessed with sexual crimes. Once a group gets the tag "bad people" then doing bad things to them does not have negative moral value. While doing something good to them either borders with criminal, or is outright criminal."
"Israeli Jews are much superior to Arabs who are backward, homophobic, lack Western logic, lack regard for life, anti-feminist, breed to fast, sympatize with Hitler and what not. And it is not the case that all of that is groundless. But once you internalize all of that as a justification that no shit done to people so vile is morally bad, you are in a trap. Basically, you are incapable of making rational policy choices."
If it were possible, I would print the above and send it to every senator, every congressman and every politician around the world who thinks it is still a good, sound, moral, effective, practical strategy to destabilize the world to satisfy the aims of a tiny minority of religious and political zealots who live in a 20,000 sq m enclave on the eastern Mediterranean. To stand 'outside the box' and observe how all our everyday lives are circumscribed and influenced directly or indirectly by the Sharons, Olmerts and Netanyahus of this tiny enclave, is to stand in utter amazement at such a surreal situation - virtually the entire globe dependent on the whim of a few dozen local politicians belonging to something called Likud. As I write, I cannot actually believe it.
March 23, 2009 3:30 AM | Reply | Permalink
This is interesting. A pro-Israel writer admits that if you criticize Israel in the media, you risk your career.
You folks writing under fake names are no dummies: me, on the other hand.....
http://www.philipweiss.org/mondoweiss/2009/03/justin-elliott-has-a-fabulous-interview-here-with-michelle-goldberg-following-the-92d-street-y-event-the-other-night-goldber.html
March 23, 2009 7:35 AM | Reply | Permalink
Yesterday on C-SPAN they had a guest from the Heritage Foundation, I can't remember his name but he spoke with a heavy British accent. The subject was Iran and Obama's reconcilliation feeler. After listening to this guest for a time I tried to call and offer my opinion, which was a three part question;
Do you realize you're just as much a hard liner as those in Iran whom you condemn?
Do you realize that you and the hard liners in Iran insure that the antagonism will go on?
Do you and the hard liners in Iran realize you're part of the problem and not part of the solution?
The problem is universal, hardliners everywhere are the problem, and as long as they occupy positions of prominence and authority the antagonism (and the killing) will continue.
March 23, 2009 9:12 AM | Reply | Permalink
Bill, what is the t-shirt on your avatar?
March 23, 2009 10:48 AM | Reply | Permalink
"Israeli Jews are much superior to Arabs who are backward, homophobic, lack Western logic, lack regard for life, anti-feminist, breed to fast, sympatize with Hitler and what not."
I'm beginning to wonder if that attitude does not extend from the elite Israelis towards the Jewish Arab Israelis, too.
March 23, 2009 12:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
Armchair Guerilla to me (Piotr):
About conduct of Russia: they demolished rather little of civilian objects, and did not touch the capital. When the ceasefire was imminent, they were riding around in their tanks and trucks for extra several days, sort of to humiliate Georgians a bit more, but without damaging civilian objects. IDF destroyed all kinds of facilities without any impact on military operations, including factories, the main airport, entire residential neighborhoods, and when the ceasefire was imminent, they drop an inordinate amount of cluster bombs that were just for spite, without any military utility.
About existential threats: in both cases, about zero. Low level shit: actually, I think that Russians and allies get more, cars exploding, artillery shells landing, etc.
Now, "rockets not much worse than lobbing stones". First, Hamas has very different stuff than Hezbollah, the latter has quite obsolete but nevertheless military grade missiles. (Even so, "existential threat" from a group with 1/100 of manpower and weapons is vastly exaggerated).
Also, I read the cited piece and had it in mind:
"But now, Hamas is beginning to see something else. At this point, the best way to destroy Israel, is to leave it exactly as it is.
Titrate, adjust the flow of rockets fired at Israeli civilians to a level which is thoroughly acceptable to the rest of the world, but which is also entirely unbearable to Israelis."
There are many aspects here. First, what is "entirely unbearable" is purely psychological/political. IDF has daily sorties over Lebanon with frequent sonic booms and somehow Lebanese find in "entirely bearable". They have no choice, so they endure. More important point is: who is doing that "titrating"? Last summer Israel made a truce with Hamas and SPECIFICALLY denied a request that this truce should hold in West Bank. In due course, some militants were assassinated in West Bank by IDF and their collegues in Gaza lobbed some missiles. That was about it until in November IDF killed 6 Hamas militants, restarting the hostilities (and denying requests for renewing the truce, which was still possible). Plus, the blockade of Gaza was basically unrelenting, contrary to the agreement. Israeli government rebuffed offers that would secure the peace of mind in Sderot, Ashkelon etc., which was highly irrational if you ask me (they got voted out for all their "toughness").
The thing is that unlike Hamas leaders, Israeli leaders are not living in "post-traumatic stress disorder" conditions, and yet they engage in spiteful belligerence. And stuff like denying jams and chickpeas to Gaza. Now they will debate how to make harsher conditions for prisoners. I tell you: Israel has no championship in cruelty, racism etc., but in small-mindedness it is light years away from the competition.
March 23, 2009 5:55 PM | Reply | Permalink