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Make Geithner and Bernanke Say "Housing Bubble"

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Timothy Geithner and Ben Bernanke could not see an $8 trillion housing bubble as it was growing to ever more dangerous levels. Remarkably, it seems like they still cannot see the housing bubble even as its collapse is leading to the most severe downturn since the Great Depression.

At least that is what the NYT is telling readers. According to the NYT, the new bank rescue plan works on the assumption that: "because the government can hold those mortgages as long as it wants, officials are betting the government will be repaid and that taxpayers may even earn a profit if the market value of the loans climbs in the years to come."

House prices have another 20 percent to fall to correct back to trend levels. Unless someone is smoking something illegal, they have zero reason to believe they will rise again.

This is painful.


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Send Geithner the Case-Schiller chart showing the bubble. http://carolan.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/case-chart-062408.gif


If the mortgage market values are artificially depressed, that's true enough. But that's the opposite of having been artificially inflated so it does sound crazy on the surface. And of course there are carrying costs. Let's say the government buys mortgages with borrowed money (ironic, buying borrowing with borrowing) at 4% simple interest. In 5 years that will have cost 20%. So even if the mortgage has risen 20% above the purchase price, it's still a loss on the books. And if Baker is even half right and we have 10% to go down still (painting with a broad brush here) ...


There seems to be a big bid-asked spread, between 30% and 60% from buy to sell. If the 30% is artificially depressed, it might be possible to legislate (rather than finance) some solutions. But what about CDS and CDO on the MBS, has that all been unwound or paid off?


From the article: "The key protection for taxpayers, according to people briefed on the plan, is that the private investors will bid in auctions against each other for the assets. As a result, administration officials contend, the government will be buying the troubled loans of the banks at a deep discount to their original face value."


That doesn't make sense. Who is buying what from whom??


If I get the gist, the government is going to take fractional positions and/or give non-recourse loans at up to 85%, thus totally socializing the purchases.


The problem here is that investors, naive or not, got screwed and borrowers made out like bandits (even as some borrowers got left hold the bag too). Now the government wants to give the investor class not a shot at making their money back, but a plain giveaway. Meanwhile almost nobody is talking about the gamblers and crooks while AIG merrily keep funneling money to them.


Too weird.

The problem for banks is not longer a cash deficit. The problem is the valuation of assets on the books. Why not let them operate with reduced reserve and let them slowly unwind what they choose to unwind or sell off? That is, regulate a temporary shift in capital requirements.


The question is, is this about saving banking or is it about repaying the investor class?


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I sure hope there is a plan B.

Because the only why that plan will work is if they were planning on/making plans for another bubble to form...and that is no plan at all.

If I had to guess what they were smoking I'd opt for the crack being the cuplrit.

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The $8 trillion bubble assumes that housing will return to the Shiller historic average. What happens if it drops 20% below that average as it did in the GD? Well it will mean $10 trillion has dissappeared from the economy. Then there is CRE, credit card debt, autos and LBOs. The total losses could be close to $12 trillion. If half of this lost collatoral is supporting asset backed securities, then we looking at $6 trillion in losses in the debt market. The most pessimistic estimates (i.e. Roubini) has those losses at about $3.5 trillion.

The above are just very rough estimates. But if real, can the US treasury even begin to make these losses whole without setting off hyper inflation? I have no idea. But does anyone?

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I am not an expert, but my hunch is that a key part of the problem was that people tried to treat economic rents as assets, and created imaginary "future assets". The stock market does this normally a bit. It tends to price shares partly based on future earnings, the expected earnings 6, 12, or more months out. But if you try to lock that in NOW, you have made a future profit into a current asset. If the stock underperforms, it creates a loss for you (and a gain for someone else, which is what makes it gambling).

One thing which drove the tech bubble was the idea that future profits could be huge, so P/E ratios now were totally irrelevant. Similarly "buying a mortgage" amounts to capitalizing the expected cash flow as if it were a real asset. People thought future profits could be huge, and some "smart" folks realized they could "assetize" cash flows and sell that.

This is what selling cash flows amounts to, locking in a gambling category error.

As long as things go as planned, you're fine. The transformation is transparent. But if you were counting on a given slope of prices or a given acceleration of profits, and you try to lock in a projection of that, your contract is extremely sensitive to shortfalls. What would have been a mere decrease in profits (but the asset it still producing positive rent or cash flow) turns into a capital loss for you, for instance.

And now the government is feeding hard money into this mess in part to make up for the loss of rents which were structured as assets and thus show up as capital losses instead of dried up cash flows. To make things worse the Fed is running an insane "quantitative easing" %brilliant% rescue plan, and the Feds are about to do a massive giveaway to the investor class who took those gambles.

Really, folks, we are feeding gamblers and crooks here and I'm getting tired of saying this!!

Get off the "bonus" distraction. Get onto uncovering more details about small fish like Stanford (circa $10B), Thain's bonuses (circa $3B), and Madoff (circa $15B net, I guess), if you won't tackle the big problems ($180B to AIG, and $100Bs more to others) and those who are, we hope, being smarter than they look at solving them.

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I wish I could recommend a comment. :-)

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ct, I recommend yours.

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It seems to me the Geithner plan to buy and hold toxic assets until "somebody" wants to buy them is intimately related the story about the amount of debt the CBO is predicting for the next decade over and above what the Obama Administration forecast only a few weeks ago. The new CBO forecast says $1 trillion additional per year for the next ten years. If you valued the toxic assets in 2020 dollars--which will be hyperinflated-- buyers of toxic assets may think they got a real deal. Oh wait a minute....we're the buyers.

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Krugman has a couple of blogs up today related to this. My comment there is awaiting moderation.

http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/03/21/despair-over-financial-policy/

is one, but also look at his further explanation blog just after (?) this one.

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In my neck of the woods (Oregon) prices have stopped falling in some cities. There's been an upturn in sales compared with last month. What will matter is city and region. People moving here from other regions can't believe the low prices compared with the places they've left. Realignment in housing prices will follow business, manufacturing and other sources of work and income. University towns seem to have some stability.

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Actually this is beautiful.We can all just live in University Towns! Capitalism survives ( I can still go buy a hamburger cooked and served by people with no health insurance struggling to pay rent) but the logic of capitalism has been irreversibly damaged. ( see previous posts trying to explain supply and demand)

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There would be one upside to it. More people might go to school and learn who Trotsky was. Others might just go fishing. Another group would do both. Such are the choices we all make in this life.

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Would they fish for Trout?

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For those of the "Summers and Geithner are Jerks" persuasion, your allies are here, here, and here.

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And for those of the "this has a chance to work" persuasion, there's this

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KX5jNnDMfxA

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So . . . you're telling me there's a chance.

I'd forgotten that one. Sooo good!

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glad you like it! :0P

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Let's see: at base, mortgage securities are based on folks paying their mortgages -- as more and more people lose their jobs their ability to pay their own mortgage -- sound when made -- vanishes -- as well as their ability to buy another house (now priced lower than previously) and thereby pay off someone else's mortgage. So just how soon do we expect these toxic 'assets' to recover?

This looks more and more like heads investor wins; tails taxpayer loses deal. These are non-recourse loans.

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I wonder if you think this latest is simply another means of inflating the monetary base - the form being somewhat irrelevant?

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Update ---

Goldman Insists It Would Have Lost Little if A.I.G. Had Failed New York Times 3/20/2009

The $12.9 billion* Paulson and Geithner finagled out of taxpayers and passed to Goldman Sachs via the AIG bailout in September was pure(?) windfall to Goldman. Good going, guys.

* 15% of the initial $85 billion.

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I would like to see that $12.9B figure reconciled with the figures in the article. It doesn't seem to add up. So what else was it for?

I'd like to see Paulson on the stand, too.

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So funcy to read the article in this blog. Thank you for posting it. WMV to iPad Converter | WMV to iPad Converter for Mac

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cially inflated so it does sound crazy on the surface. And of course there are carrying costs. Let's say the government buys mortgages with borrowed money (ironic, buying borrowing with borrowing) at 4% simple interest. In 5
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According to the NYT, the new bank rescue plan works on the assumption that: "because the government can hold those mortgages as long as it wants, officials are betting the government will be repaid and that taxpayers may even earn a profit if the market value of the loans climbs in the years to come."

That was great.Chicago movers

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I was looking for Oakland apartments when I found your article here. Some people made a lot of profit from the over-inflated real estate prices. They knew that at some point the market would crash. The ones who took the hit were the normal people who had mortgages and now they can't get a refinance on their loan because the price has gone down a lot.

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