David Brooks and Great Depression II
As I said earlier in the week, all this fulminating about the start of the second great depression is way overdone. This morning the Commerce Department figures for retail sales were released.
Sales at U.S. retailers in February fell less than forecast and January's gain was almost double the previous estimate, indicating the biggest part of the economy may be starting to stabilize.Purchases decreased by 0.1 percent, led by the slump in demand for cars, following a revised 1.8 percent jump in January, the Commerce Department said today in Washington. Excluding automobiles, sales unexpectedly climbed 0.7 percent.
In the Depression, consumer demand fell by 50%. If January sales were up 1.8% and February (excluding autos) up by 0.7%, this hardly qualifies for "the end of the world as we know it" rhetoric flying around the MSM and blogosphere. Yesterday Meredith Whitney, the prescient bank analyst that called the fall of Bear Stearns and Lehman, was on CNBC saying the banks might not want the mark to market rules changed! The damage as already been done and in the next few months they might want to start marking the assets UP!
All of the depression mongering from commentators like David Brooks is simply meant to implant in the public's mind that President Obama cannot walk and chew gum at the same time--that all the reform programs have to be put on hold until the great depression is over. Here's Brooks this morning about which programs he would stop.
As for what policies I'd drop from the to-do list because of the crisis, at this point I'd have to say all of them. For years, I've been reading alarmed commentators like Martin Wolf of The Financial Times and thinking them a bit on the outer edge of pessimistic thought. Now I am not so sure. Now I think this economic crisis could be like nothing we've seen in our lifetimes. Big-name economists are talking seriously about another depression.
Obama is working on the greatest political transformation in seventy five years and the right is scared to death that he is going to succeed. Their only hope in slowing down the momentum is to convince you that we are plunging into Great Depression II.
But it's not happening. The numbers don't lie.
Unlike Rush Limbaugh and David Brooks.

















Have you ever hear the expression "dead cat bounce"?
March 12, 2009 11:19 AM | Reply | Permalink
Ummm... but the political transformation is being justified as the only way to avert going into Great Depression II. In fact, one could argue that as long as the US felt generally prosperous, things as abstract as "the culture wars" could be used as a viable platform, but once events become very tangible, real, and practical, the electorate ran immediately into the arms of the Democrats -- because the electorate doesn't trust Republicans on bread-and-butter issues.
Clearly, then, if the GOP were motivated by enlightened self-interest, they'd be doing all they could to say things aren't as bad as they seem. ({ahem} Just like you are here.)
The GOP has never been a bunch for enlightened self-interest, though.
March 12, 2009 12:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
Hal said;
Clinton was great for the Republicans and they frikkin impeached him and installed Bush/Cheney.
How'd that work out for you guys, Newt?
March 12, 2009 3:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
I hope it IS the end of the world as we know it, and the beginning of a world in which market regulation serves to protect consumers and citizens, and not to insulate the rich and politically well-connected from the consequences of their own mistakes.
March 12, 2009 12:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
Joe:
Again, I have to play Devil's Advocate.
1. Social Security and other COLA-based incomes went up 5.8& in January. Of COURSE you are likely to see some gains in spending. That increase was the largest in many years.
2. January also saw FAR MORE BANKRUPTCY and GOING OUT OF BUSINESS SALES than other months - and deep discounts in most retail stores. Of COURSE you are going to see revisions upward, given such dire circumstances.
But those trends CANNOT CONTINUE - since they would require more circumstances that, overall, lead to a WORSENING OF THE OVERALL ECONOMY.
In fact, in the very article you quote, many economists predict things will get substantially worse this Spring and Summer.
I think Obama is perfectly correct. We have not seen the bottom yet - and it is going to take 1-2 YEARS before we see substantial improvement in the overall economy.
It is dangerous and disingenuous to take these numbers as any indication of a trend - given the amount of 'artificial money' that has gone to fund them. That cannot go on forever.
March 12, 2009 12:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
Jon, I think you're falling for a Republican talking point. Don't take these people literally!
Brooks doesn't like any of these programs, simply because they are Obama's. The economy is just his current, (and, he thinks) most compelling reason to oppose them.
Further, I think the Repubs think that the programs, in aggregate, will help the economy. But they're betting against the economy -- hoping it will get worse, and trying everything they can to make it worse. Because they want to blame it on Obama and the Democrats. And because they care more about politics than the country.
So it's just a tactic. "Oh, the economy is sooo bad that you can't possibly do all these things that would make the economy better!"
-- ARG
March 12, 2009 12:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think consumer/investor confidence is important, too. And I hope these early indicators are signs of general recovery. But I also hope we don't forget to close the door after we restock the barn - and reinstall tight regulations over the market. Some of the slow response from the financial sector has been fear that the unfettered era is coming to an end. Let's look one more time at gas-bag Rick Santelli's "rant", specifically:
Buy houses in foreclosure and give them to people? On the basis of what? From which succulent trees are all these expectantly prosperous folk going to drop down to us? What happens when these happy, promising fresh homeowners are gob-smacked with a skyrocketing adjustable interest rates? Let me translate: We want the government to spend its resources reinstalling the housing bubble, so we can get back to the lend/evict/inflate gravy train that allowed soulless jackasses like the guys around me to shell-game the markets into free-fall. Recovery, in that sector, isn't as important to getting back to business as usual.
March 12, 2009 12:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
Interesting about Meredith and mark to market. But you know, she's really bearish on the consumer. She believes that banks are going to yank unused credit lines.
March 12, 2009 2:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think Whitney has some credibility unless she's been coopted.
There is a clear need to exaggerate. For instance, programs to reduce the impact of a recession are not programs to prevent GDII, yet they are spun that way in this very thread.
That there is more to come on the downside doesn't mean DOW 4000 nor does it mean the end of life as we know it in this country (tho' very many people probably will or have made significant lifestyle changes).
March 12, 2009 2:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
If David Brooks is playing Chicken Little than so is Paul Krugman, who can sound downright apocalyptic when he talks about the hole in aggragate demand that is NOT being filled by the stimulus package.
If we're not in Great Depression II yet, it's because enough of the safety net created after GD I still remains in place. Certainly, the fact that the Fed has expanded it's own balance sheet by something like $1.2 trillion in the space of a couple of months tells you something about how severe the financial meltdown has been.
I'm highly sympathetic to Taplin's larger point -- i.e. that the Republicans are trying to play up the crisis atmosphere to obstruct Obama's longer-term reform goals. (The ultimate GOP apparatchnik, Bill Kristol, spelled out that strategy in a Washington Post op ed a couple of weeks ago.) But that doesn't mean the crisis isn't severe and the danger of a deep, long depression isn't real. We know it can happen because it already did happen once before.
It's just that that's not a reasonable excuse for putting dealing with the deeper structural problems that put the US economy in a position where it could be laid low by a popped credit bubble.
March 12, 2009 3:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
Let's see what those numbers look like after revision. And also let's remember that those are month-to-month numbers. The depression number is peak-to-trough, so the relevant comparison here is to spending in 2007 or early 2008, not to the disaster that was november and december.
March 12, 2009 3:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
while I generally view David Brooks as being smart, for a republican, and I generally disagree with him on everything, in this case while not sharing what may be his anti-Obama trope, I would say the argument is flawed - on your part because in 1929 a larger percentage of Americans were living in poverty and personal credit was the exclusive domain of the aristocracy which meant there were more Joads barely getting by.
Therefore, with a greater number of American living on "monopoly money" than during the lead-up to 1929, the net effect of this latest example of the Great American Ponzi Scheme, may very well prove to be far worse than 1929.
Time will tell.
March 12, 2009 4:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
David Brooks can't chew gum, period, but he's right about Great Depression II. One data point (January's bump in retail sales) can't tell the story, nor mean a whole lot up against the multi-year figure from the '30s you cite. (Nor, as GayIthican above notes, can that data point be viewed apart from all the other awful economic news in January-February, led by the steepest collapse in employment since the '70s.)
I think the evidence shows that this downturn is just getting started, that the full extent of irrecoverable debt of many types hasn't really even begun to be totalled yet...and that against the odds, Brooks (and anybody else who has lately happened to hit the "Great Depression II" square on the pundit's dart board) is absoutely right, and if anything underestimating what's to come.
Broken clocks and all that.
March 12, 2009 7:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
Jon, your point re: the 'pub's gamesmanship is well-taken. But cherry-picking that one tiny glimmer of light in the economy (yes, I definitely noticed it too), with all the other indicators diving, might not result in an accurate prediction of the future, immediate or long-term.
Are you saying that the nose is coming up, now? We'd all sure like to believe that.
But, would you move all your cash into equities at this point? That would be a real commitment to what you're suggesting...
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