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The Dark Side Of Reagan's Appeal

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Stephen Knott argues that Reagan's "massive electoral victories were based on his ability to woo millions of Democrats into his fold, including large numbers of union members. He connected to them in a way that drove his opponents to distraction. He offers a corrective to those in these hyper-partisan times who view their opponents as somehow un-American. Reagan understood that politics was not a blood sport."

Undoubtedly, there is a kernel of truth to this; and it's point I made in my earlier post. But before the mythologizing of Reagan gets out of hand let's take a step back. There was also a dark side to Reagan's conservative appeal - it was rooted in the white backlash that came out of the civil rights movement of the 1960s.

In 1980, half the electorate thought the government was "too powerful." That was the highest anti-government sentiment since the question was first asked in 1964. But if you look inside the polls what you will find is that voters didn't have a problem with Social Security, or anti-crime initiatives or spending on education; they were upset about money going to welfare and public housing. These, of course, were programs that disproportionately impacted poor, minority populations- and they were programs that conservatives railed against for years. Indeed it was the white backlash against public housing initiatives in California that helped Reagan win the Governor's Mansion in 1966.

While these sort of big government/racial connections were first being made by George Wallace and Richard Nixon, it would be foolish to argue that Reagan didn't benefit - or contribute to them.

After all, the man announced his candidacy for President in Neshoba, Mississippi, the place were three civil rights workers had been murdered. On the campaign trail he railed against Cadillac-driving "welfare queens." And of course, as President he shredded the social safety net. Perhaps worst of all, Reagan's conservative populism was directed at white middle class Americans who, as Stephen points out, were wooed into the Republican fold. But under Reagan's tax policies it was not middle class America, but in fact the nation's wealthiest citizens who won the greatest reward.

Reagan didn't necessarily demonize his opponents or engage in hyper-partisanship, but in Reagan's politics there was most certainly a scapegoat and a rhetorical punching bag. It just happened to be the most vulnerable Americans in our society.


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Up until about 1980 most of my peers were union members, though I was not. I had recently moved from Philadelphia, a strong Democratic/Union city, but my friends still lived there. I can say with confidence that we were politically unsophisticated and became Democrats because that's the way it was when you were born and raised in Philly.

The one thing that we DID know, was that we hated the idea of people on welfare. We had this exaggerated view of welfare people living the good life on our tax dollars (our hard earned money).

Then a guy came along who said he too was sick and tired of welfare, and he was going to make sure that that welfare queen in her Cadillac lost all her benefits and was made to get a job.

Now, although we never saw this welfare queen, we all knew her; she was a heavy black lady who drove a new red Cadillac convertible. She parked right outside the front door of the supermarket,
went in and purchased the best of the chops, steaks, shrimp, lobster, cookies, soda, etc. and paid for it all with food stamps.

The result of all of this was we flocked to the polls and became the Reagan Democrats, just as I imagine Union workers all over the country did, and that includes the Air Traffic controllers.

Reagan became President, and the first nail was driven into the building of the gallows the Republican Party would use to hang us for the next 30 years.

Thanks to C-SPAN I'm much more politically sophisticated today, and when people ask me why I watch C-SPAN, I tell them; "It lets me ascertain who my enemies are."

By the way, I only voted for Reagan the first time he ran.

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Let's all rememember the at-the-minimum half a million Central Americans whose mass murders Reagan was directly responsible for.

Those in denial or uninformed won't understand what I'm saying. Perhaps half a million ghosts could enlighten them.

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Reagan got high electoral counts because of who he ran against. His opponents were weak.

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Reagan launched his campaign for the Presidency in Philadelphia, Mississippi, known to most Americans simply as the site of the murder of three civil rights workers. 'Nuff said -- the man's message was "let's stuff the darkies back where they belong" and a lot of white America bought it.

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Reagan said that trees cause pollution, blamed the poor for being poor, and was the world's staunchest supporter of apartheid. His EPA secretary was forced to resign for enabling polluters. His Interior Secretary wanted to sell our national parks.

Lots of revisionism and fuzzy memories around TPM.


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