Has The Jewish Community Finally Woken Up?
The other day I was asked if the existence of Israel Policy Forum "really make a difference."
My interlocutor went on: "I would not expect you to have ended the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. That is not something Americans can do. But I would think you and your allies would have cut into the power of the right-wingers by now. But they still seem to own Capitol Hill, almost as if you guys didn't exist."
It's a good question, but it is also one that I had no problem answering.
That is because I believe that were it not for IPF the peace process would have died during the past eight years simply because the United States would have allowed it to.
In fact, it is astonishing that the diplomatic process survived the outbreak of the Second Intifada in the fall of 2000, 9/11, and the eight-year neoconservative-dominated Bush-Cheney administration.
Without us, the horrific violence of the suicide bombings might have convinced both the American government and the pro-Israel community that peace with the Palestinians was an unattainable goal.
After all, as soon as the terror started, the propagandists of the right put out the line that the Palestinians never intended to reach an agreement with Israel. They asserted that the Palestinians had been offered a viable state at Camp David and flat-out turned it down, and that the seven-year Oslo process had been a disaster for Israel.
This was the line pushed by Prime Minister Ehud Barak, who pressured President Clinton to join him in putting the blame exclusively on the Palestinians, something Clinton does not believe now and may not have believed then.
And it was Ariel Sharon's line, too. He opposed Oslo from the first and wanted it to fail. His premeditated and provocative walk on the Temple Mount in the summer of 2000 was his own contribution to that failure, not his last either.
It was up to IPF, and our allies, to explain to both the United States government and to the pro-Israel community that the official line on Oslo and Camp David was simply that: a line. Yitzhak Rabin's initiative was not a failure. It was not a mistake. It was an opportunity that was blown, and not by just one side.
In fact, the last three years of Oslo-after Israel and the PLO worked together to thwart terror attacks with the assistance of the CIA-were the best in Israel's history.
They were not just safe. Israel was an entirely different place between 1997 and 2000. Anyone who spent time there during the period remembers the feeling of security both inside the country and out. It's hard to believe but back in the Oslo days the roads from Israel to West Bank cities like Jericho, Kalkiyah, and Ramallah were packed with bargain-seeking Israelis. Palestinians were thrilled to sell their wares to Israelis, and Israelis were happy to buy.
My religious (and very right-wing) relatives from Petach Tikva could not believe how friendly the locals in Jericho were when they packed a Passover lunch, drove over to Jericho, and ate their matzo and gefilte fish under a giant Yasir Arafat billboard. Israel in 1999 was as close to realizing the dreams of its founders as it has ever been in its history. It's been downhill ever since, despite what the right-which prefers a ghetto to a normal country-claims.
IPF's mission was to explain what went wrong in 2000 and to assert that-although the terror was horrific and indefensible-so was nonstop expansion of settlements (which Palestinians view as tantamount to terror). And we had to convey that, despite the propaganda, the Palestinians had not been offered a viable, contiguous state at Camp David. Additionally, we had to explain that, despite everything, the two sides came closer to an agreement at Taba in 2001 than ever before (or since).
Our efforts at rebutting the right helped keep the peace process alive, despite the prevailing myths and the advent of an administration that had barely any interest in the peace process.
It wasn't easy.
Consider this. In 2000, the President of the United States, William Jefferson Clinton, delivered his most significant address on Israeli-Palestinian issues at an IPF event.
But for the next eight years, neocons in the vice president's office, at the Pentagon, and at the National Security Council worked overtime to ensure that Clinton's successor was exposed only to their bellicose and utterly one-sided approach.
And then there was 9/11, which the same group struggled to link to the Palestinians just as they successfully linked it to Iraq, knowing full well that they were simply "fixing the facts." Talk about your seven lean years; well, we had eight.
But we kept pushing and, with the help of our friends in Congress, made sure that the peace process was not allowed to die. Essentially, we kept it on life support until the neocons had safely passed from the scene.
That happened this past November with the election of Barack Obama and Joe Biden-two senators with whom we had close ties and who both believe in the two-state solution and in America's role in achieving it.
In fact, in 2007, both Obama and Biden told us in their Senate offices that they believed that America needed to play the "honest broker" role in the Middle East and that until that happened, the peace process was going nowhere. Neither had any illusions that the Bush administration could play that role, while both encouraged us to hang on until 2009. Obama said, "and once I'm president, make sure your voices get through to me."
It's now one month into the Obama administration and, again, we see the impact of IPF's presence.
The Obama administration has thrown open its meetings and briefings with the Jewish community to those of us who make negotiations a priority.
This week former Senator George Mitchell, the president's envoy to the Middle East, held a phone conversation with the organized Jewish community.
Unlike the bad old days, the representatives of the community did not speak in one (hawkish) voice. No, this time the participants included not just the old establishment, but also the newer groups that subscribe to the view that being pro-Israel requires supporting (not thwarting) United States diplomacy.
In fact, most of the people on the call delivered that message while the status quo crowd stuck to the old flat talking points, points which for eight years were the only ones government officials ever heard. And Mitchell listened and responded; more than that, it was clear that he welcomed our support.
He believes that Israel's security can only be achieved through a political agreement, that economic initiatives cannot do it except in the context of political movement (despite Binyamin Netanyahu's position), and that the current divisions in the Palestinian community need to be healed if progress is to be made.
He also made it clear that he will indeed play the role of honest broker and that, at seventy-five, he does not intend to fail.
The most striking thing about the Mitchell call was that it demonstrated that the right-wing of the pro-Israel community has become something of a relic.
I am not saying that their view of the Middle East will not prevail in the end. At this point, only a fool is confident that Israel and the Palestinians will ever live peacefully, side-by-side, in two states. No, it is possible that the deadly status quo-with its intermittent wars and terrorism-will continue. In other words, the status quo crowd may yet see the triumph of their hopeless point of view.
Nonetheless, the right-wing has lost its ability to speak for the pro-Israel community. It is now evident that it speaks only for a segment of the community, and not even the majority. It is also evident that the Obama administration understands that and is doing what it can to empower this vanguard (all of whom preferred Obama last November, in contrast to the status quo crowd which favored McCain).
In short, the "iron wall" that was represented by a monolithic pro-Israel community that promoted failed policies for fifty or sixty years has collapsed. In its place is a community that agrees that Israel must remain a secure homeland for the Jewish people, but differs profoundly on how to achieve it. Some of us -- me, for instance -- believe that one difference between the old establishment and us is that if our policy prescriptions offer security to both Israelis and Palestinians. Our adversaries' prescriptions, if followed, will mean the end of the Jewish state. Don't they see that or have they gotten to the point where the only thing that matters to them is despising Arabs and Muslims, regardless of the consequences for Israel.
I don't know.
But I do know that at long last it is our voice that is being heard at the highest livels i.e. the White House. What a difference one election makes.
ALSO SEE GLENN GREENWALD TAKE APART, LIMB BY LIMB, THE STATUS QUO CROWD. Like me, he sees them as on the way out and pretty unhappy about it.

















Where do you think Rahm stands on the issue? I've heard that as Rahm speaks, observers can see Obama's opinion being formed.
I don't see Hilary taking a more aggressive stand for Palestinian human rights than she did for human rights in red China today:
"We pretty much know what they are going to say" on human rights issues such as greater freedoms for Tibet, Clinton told reporters traveling with her on a tour of Asia. "We have to continue to press them. But our pressing on those issues can't interfere" with dialogue on other crucial topics.
My guess is a timely terrorist attack makes us all Israelis again, like after 9/11. Note this week's misleading reports about Iran's uranium, and Richard Perle still pushing for invasion of Iran.
Perle wrote the PNAC predecessor document "A Clean Break" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Clean_Break
for Netanyahu in '96, before PNAC called for a new Pearl Harbor.
If Iran can be blamed for some attack on Israel or the U.S., Netanyahu can have his fantasy term in office, much like Bush was able to fulfill his dream of invading Iraq. Bush came into office asking his staff to find reasons to invade Iraq, and Netanyahu will task his government with the same responsibility regarding Iran.
Unless you think Bibi is above such immoral behavior, or think that the U.S. would call out Israel for such activity.
Hopefully nothing happens.
February 20, 2009 8:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
Anything is possible. I just don't see Obama falling for it.
Rahm is not a neocon i.e. his loyalties are with America. Unlike the Feith/Perle crowd, I suspect his role will be to make sure Obama understands what's what rather than deceiving him.
Remember, the Cheney/Libby/Feith/Wurmer/Wolfowitz/Perle/Rumsfeld crowd differed from all previous WH teams in that they had no loyalty to their President.
Even Nixon's team looked out for his welfare. They just miscalculated badly.
The Bush team only cared about achieving neocon goals and putting money into their friends' pockets. It's almost sad, these bastards made him the worst President in history and they couldn't care less.
Hell, on their last day, Cheney's only concern was neocon deputy Libby.
It is unprecedented. Can you imagine FDR's, or Reagan's, or Ford's or Carter's or Clinton's, or Bush I's team's pain had they knowingly caused their guys destruction!
With Obama we have a President and a team loyal to him. That makes a giant difference. Rahm will look after his man.
February 20, 2009 8:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
I hope you're right about Rahm. All I know is he joined the Israeli army, not the U.S. Army, during the first sham gulf war. The only other thing I know is that his father is an Israeli terrorist freak, the two are close, and his father didn't think twice before saying,
"“Obviously he will influence the president to be pro-Israel,” he was quoted as saying. “Why wouldn’t he be? What is he, an Arab? He’s not going to clean the floors of the White House.”
The Ma’ariv article also quoted Dr. Emanuel as saying that his son spends most summers visiting in Tel Aviv, and that he speaks Hebrew, but not fluently."
I still hope you're right. As far as the true blue neocon crowd, I agree that they had no allegiance to Bush, and I would argue they had no allegiance to the short or long term health of the U.S., aside from it being a source of funding for their own pockets and their favorite country.
Did you see the news about the Israeli spy and his brother arrested in Lebanon? Their cousin was a highly westernized 9/11 hijacker.
From NBC News:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6obQ5naNn0
Does this not make your mind wander at all? The crowd of characters you describe held all the key positions to allow 9/11 to happen, and at this late stage it's healthy to look at the myriad of unlikely coincidences relating to them and that fateful day.
February 20, 2009 8:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
Here is another video of Jarrah, laughing it up. Surreal in retrospect:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WoGwrCttUug&feature=related
February 20, 2009 10:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
ended the "Palestinian/Israeli conflict". Can't wait for the next episode!!!
February 20, 2009 8:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'll keep you in the loop.
February 20, 2009 8:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
Hope it is not an endless loop!
February 22, 2009 12:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
I just have this feeling that this will go on for a long time without any resolution MJ
February 22, 2009 6:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
Does anybody see Obama or Clinton calling on Israel to stop the secret war on Iran?
http://www.independent.ie/world-news/middle-east/israeli-agents-waging-secret-war-against-iran-1641997.html
February 20, 2009 8:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
Have they stopped our secret war with Iran?
February 20, 2009 8:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
Exactly!
http://www.democracynow.org/2005/1/18/seymour_hersh_u_s_conducting_covert#transcript
February 20, 2009 8:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
Well, MJ i'm in the crowd rooting for the IPF, J-Street, and other groups to really move the soccer peace ball forward to goal. But as I look down the field to the goalkeeper, I don't see a Palestinian goalie, I see an Israeli government goalie waiting to block the score. The irony is that the Israeli goalie thinks its team will win if the peace ball is blocked.
February 20, 2009 9:57 PM | Reply | Permalink
This is all a waste of time. What concrete sanctions are the IPF, J-Street and friends willing to apply to Israel to get its to change its long-term strategy? None. They just talk to make themselves feel better.
February 20, 2009 11:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
All of them (left and right) have exactly the same goal: maintaining the Jewish ethnocracy. That's why there's never any progress on the Israeli-Palestinian issue because ethnocracy is not the solution, it's the problem.
February 21, 2009 8:03 AM | Reply | Permalink
Tell us more about peace-loving Israelis. Are they accused of traitors and anti-Semites over in Israel, as people voicing such sentiments are here? We need to hear from more Americans who love Israel, yet who insist that friends don't let friends commit war crimes -- that Israel has been seriously on the wrong track with its increase in settlement-building; and that extensive air strikes during the last hostilities were a terrible idea. Those air strikes were harmful to Israel because they raised serious moral issues which Israel can't escape any more than the U.S. will avoid an inquiry into its War on Terror excesses. I abhor violence against Israeli, but another approach is needed to respond to the harassment and deaths caused by Palestinian rocket fire: something which will not make Israel morally indistinguishable from Hamas.
February 21, 2009 12:25 AM | Reply | Permalink
I do not know a lot about Israel or the Palestinians, but the use of the term two state solution seems a little odd. From the descriptions I have been able to gather from reading your posts, the palestinian state would have it's water, power etc. controlled by Israel. Access into and out of the state would also be controlled and enforced by Israel. The flow of money, food, and foriegn aid would also be controlled by Israel.
Please correct me if I am wrong, but regardless of where the borders are, how is this not just a huge prison camp.
And if you could please clarify for me who is allowed to vote in Israeli elections, are residents in Gaza and the west bank allowed to vote, can you live within the borders of Israel, even be born within those borders, and not be considered a citizen?
February 21, 2009 2:34 AM | Reply | Permalink
And if you could please clarify for me who is allowed to vote in Israeli elections,
Israeli citizens, which include the 1.4 million Arabs who remained within the territory acquired by Israel during the 1948 war. The millions of other Arab refugees who fled the fighting and were left outside the 1948 borders after the war were never allowed to return to their homes and are denied citizenship in Israel. Most of them remain in refugee camps in Gaza, the West Bank, Lebanon, Jordan, and Syria.
are residents in Gaza and the west bank allowed to vote
If they are Jewish settlers, yes. If they are Arabs no.
can you live within the borders of Israel, even be born within those borders, and not be considered a citizen?
If you are born in Israel to citizens you are a citizen too. Israel allows all Jewish immigrants to become citizens. It does not allow Arab immigrants to become citizens in most cases. In fact, if a citizen of Israel marries a Palestinian Arab who is not a citizen, Israeli law specifically forbids that Arab spouse from becoming a citizen.
February 21, 2009 8:09 AM | Reply | Permalink
And if you are of Palestinian descent and try to fly to Israel to get married in the West Bank or Gaza, they will usually deny you entrance at the airport. The demographics war has many fronts.
And if you are a Jewish commenter on TPM, you will be harassed at the airport, depending on how supportive of the status quo you were in your comments.
February 21, 2009 8:46 AM | Reply | Permalink
There was not much evidence of a surviving peace process when the IDF "defended" Israel by slaughtering Gazan children and no one in the American government lifted a finger to try to stop them. The two state solution will be nothing close to a panacea, but Israel got its state 60 years ago without a 100% cessation of violence and terrorism from within its ranks. Every day that passes without a Palestinian state being similarly recognized adds to the millennial hypocrisy with which the US is already intensively complicit. Every Palestinian child slaughtered by cowardly Israel pre-emptive 100 tits for one tat becomes a posthumous recruiting tool for more Palestinian terrorism. Every day that passes without the Obama foreign affairs team -particularly, but not only of course, including its Jewish members- standing up firmly for America and against the West Bank settler lobby that has hijacked America's Mideast policy shoves the day of common sense further into the still not foreseeable future. Obama is putting the domestic economy first, understandably, but at some point he and his crew will have to find a way to walk, chew gum, and twirl a ball all at once, or the Mideast including Israel will sink deeper into its already deep mire of self-perpetuating barbarism.
February 21, 2009 11:49 AM | Reply | Permalink
Do they still have Jewish oranges and Arab oranges exported from Israel?
February 21, 2009 5:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
It may help in Congress that Reps Baird and Ellison are kicking butt about Israeli behavior in Gaza and the WB.
Whoa. No holds are barred and no words are minced by these guys.
http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?apage=2&cid=1233304841488&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull
February 22, 2009 12:51 AM | Reply | Permalink
M.J. and everybody, check out Greenwald's blog today: http://www.salon.com/opinion/greenwald/2009/02/22/militias/
February 22, 2009 12:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
Yeesh, talk about your revisionist history. Or more accurately, your wishful thinking.
According to MJ:
That's simply an astounding statement to make, if (a) his group had zero influence with the White House in the Bush years; (b) it is a staple of his worldview that Congress is 100% owned by the "Lobby" and anyone who deviates from the lobby line is blackballed or cut off at the knees or worse; and (c) the White House was not fundamentally interested in the peace process in the first place.
Something here just doesn't add up.
If the peace process didn't die completely, then IPF and the pro-peace process crowd did have some sway with the White House, in fact there are a variety of views on the I-P issue in Congress and the "lobby" is not quite as monolithic as MJ makes it out to be and the White House was not so opposed to the peace process as they are generally made out to be.
The reality of course is that all three are true. But in order of importance I would put the third point at the top. That is, it is a myth ginned up by peaceniks with an obvious ideological stake in the situation to portray the White House and like-minded outsiders as uninterested in peace and to portray the neo-conservative mindset as monolithically belligerent. The reality is more complicated, and doesn't make for the neat self-justifying good-vs-evil approach to a blog post.
MJ makes frequent mention of how peaceful the period of 1997-2000 was (coinciding mostly with the regime of the hated Benjamin Netanyahu - but that's another discussion). But what he fails to note is that while things may indeed have been peaceful, they were obviously not stable. How stable could it have been if Sharon's walk on the Temple Mount, provocative though it might have been, should have set off the rioting and terrorism that followed, effectively destroying the consensus in Israel that the Oslo process was worth continuing? If the security cooperation was so good, why couldn't they have contained the second intifada?
The answer to these questions was that the peace and security of the 1997-2000 years was an illusion. While it is true violent incidents were down, clearly the seeds were being planted for more violence down the road. Even in the best case scenario, if Barak and Arafat had been able to reach an agreement at Camp David or Taba, that agreement would have most likely unraveled because of the instability inherent in the Palestinian government and society. It is simply ridiculous to think that a deal would have changed all this.
The events after 2000 shattered the credibility of peaceniks like MJ in Israel. Yet there were then and there continue to be people who pretend that nothing changed. They are so blinkered ideologically that they fail to see what is obvious in front of their eyes - that is, that peace requires more than just a treaty and a grand ceremony on the White House lawn. It requires more than just Israeli settlement evacuations. It requires an end to the conflict. How can you credibly say that a peace treaty signed in 2000 would have led to an end to the conflict, when all it took was one (misguided to be sure) provocation to set the whole process aflame?
The attitude of the White House, and like-minded outsiders, was that a new approach was needed. It was not that they were against peace or against the idea of negotiations. That's a myth. They just didn't want to perpetuate the myths of Oslo. And rightly so. For 3-4 years after Camp David, Israel was being assaulted by suicide bombers. And still there were people like MJ pretending nothing had changed, that the same process needs to be restarted, that nothing need be re-thought.
Neoconservatives have no credibility left with the public to be sure. The prosecution of the Iraq War took care of that. But on Israel, they were fundamentally correct in asserting that we could not pick up the failed Oslo process after the Second Intifada. At the very least, they read the Israeli mood correctly in that no Israeli government could have survived politically if they had tried to just tried to ignore the realities on the ground. The White House also realized that nothing substantive was likely to happen on the peace process as long as the Palestinians continued to have terrorists in their government and as long as Israel was being traumatized by bombings. It was a simple recognition of reality, not ideological rigidity, that slowed down the peace process. Obama and Mitchell will come to recognize that same reality - which still exists - soon enough.
February 22, 2009 2:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
Benjamin Netanyahu is your usual power-hungry, arrogant Israeli politician (who would like to run the White House) – although this particular one is already distrusted by Washington who, last time around, the Clinton administration found to be ‘obnoxious’and untrustworthy.
That the Israeli government, present and future, cares nothing that its brutal oppression of the Palestinian people makes Jews worldwide an increasing target of anti-Zionist expression and frustration notwithstanding that many Israelis have family members in the Diaspora, is a measure of the confused mental state that unfortunately now prevails in a country that is fast becoming the pariah of the western world. A rogue state that believes it can kill at will.
This is a devastating and tragic indictment of the government of the Jewish homeland that was envisaged by Theodor Herzl to be an answer to European anti-Semitism but has, instead, become the root cause of it and thereby a danger to the entire Diaspora.
February 22, 2009 2:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
From Phil Weiss:
http://www.philipweiss.org/mondoweiss/2009/02/heres-avigdor-liebermans-stirringscary-ad-on-israeli-tv-a-song-sung-by-the-wonderful-but-scary-russian-aleksandr-rosenb.html
February 22, 2009 3:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
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