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Obama Sea-change

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Nothing of him that doth fade, But doth suffer a sea-change, into something rich and strange -William Shakespeare, The Tempest
The essence of my obsession with the concept of The Interregnum is that we are entering a period in which all conventional wisdom is useless--uncharted waters. We would be foolish not to realize the extraordinary import of the passage of the Recovery Act.

As you look at the list of where the money is going, it should dawn on you that in one month President Obama has secured twice the investment in the things progressives care about than Bill Clinton did in eight years.

The Republicans understand this Sea-change and that's why they have gone into 24/7 opposition. But the base that supports that obstruction is shrinking and I can imagine some possible gains for the Democrats in both House and Senate in two years (again counter the the conventional wisdom).

More importantly, the Republicans have been abandoned by the "Investor Class", their once reliable supporter. Morgan Stanley's Joachim Fels sets the tone of why things are now going to get better.

Money matters. Hence, no depression this time. The key lesson from the Great Depression is that policy, and especially monetary policy, matters a lot. Central bankers around the world have learned that lesson and have not only cut rates early and aggressively, but have also engaged in quantitative easing and are, together with governments, stabilising the banking system. Thus, money supply is expanding rather than contracting. This, together with the coming fiscal expansion, is the reason why we think that the widespread Depression angst is just that - angst.

The Congressional Budget Office estimates that 74% of the $787 billion will be spent by September of 2010. Two months later we will have an election in which 19 Republican Senate seats are up for reelection (five Republican Senators are retiring). My guess is that the economy will be firmly on the road to recovery in the fall of 2010 and that we could finally have a filibuster-proof Senate.

I am not trying to say their aren't huge hurdles ahead, but the basis for the recovery has been set in motion. What we will need now if for Tim Geithner and Larry Summers to get a little spine. As the ever reliable Joe Nocera points out this morning, they are still unwilling to bite the bullet of Bank Nationalization.

Mr. Geithner simply doesn't seem able to get his head around the idea of nationalizing a big bank. As he told the New York Times columnist David Brooks recently, "It's very important that we don't look like there's any intent of taking over or managing banks. Governments are terrible managers of bad assets. There's no good history of governments doing that well."

But that's a canard. The government did a terrific job managing banks during the savings and loan crisis of the 1980s. It took over banks -- "we called them bridge banks," recalled William Seidman, the former chairman of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, with a chuckle -- replaced their top managers and directors, stripped out bad assets that the government then managed brilliantly, and sold the newly healthy banks to private buyers. It turned out not to be all that hard to find actual bankers who could run these S.& L.'s for the federal government.

Just recently, the F.D.I.C. took over IndyMac in California, which it ran for six months and sold to an investment group. Although the F.D.I.C. had to absorb nearly $9 billion in losses, that was hardly because the government had managed the bank poorly. It was because the previous executives -- the professional bankers! -- had managed it so poorly.


Ronald Reagan and Milton Friedman spent their whole lives trying to convince the country that Government is incompetent. Now we have a chance to prove that government can actually save a floundering system.

This could be "a sea change into something rich and strange."


20 Comments

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Yes temporary nationalization of banks should be an option and one high on the list of what to do. And all that needs to be said in its defense is compare what happened to both Japan and Sweden in the recent past, the respective courses of action taken and the subsequent lengths it took for the downturns to be corrected.

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Jon, you are absolutely right in your analysis. In Obama's speech in Springfield, Illinois, commemorating the 200th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's birthday, he used the example of Lincoln to counter the philosophy of Reagan. It was a brilliant speech. He spoke of Lincoln's emphasis of the importance of the Union.

To paraphrase, Lincoln argued for self-reliance and independence, but he said that the purpose of government was to do things that the people could not do for themselves -- a direct refutation to Reagan/Friedman's assertion that "government is the problem".

Steve Roach, the head of the Asia department for Morgan Stanley, said that China could no longer rely on its export market and must build a safety net for its citizens so that they would feel comfortable spending. The lack of a safety net in China is one thing that forces people to save for health care and for retirement.

The same advice applies to the U.S. as well: We can no longer expect that consumption will account for 70% of the GDP. Consumption will have to decline, and savings/investment will have to replace the reduction in aggregate demand. We can / will increase taxes and invest the money in health care, education, infrastructure.

The Republicans appear to have decided to go down with the good ship U.S.S. Reagan, as it sinks to the bottom of the ocean.

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"...purpose of government was to do things that people can't do for themselves" and most evident today is to save us from our excesses.

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The same advice applies to the U.S. as well: We can no longer expect that consumption will account for 70% of the GDP. Consumption will have to decline, and savings/investment will have to replace the reduction in aggregate demand. We can / will increase taxes and invest the money in health care, education, infrastructure.

Well said. The skeleton in our economic closet is consumer debt, now 130 percent of income and slowly shrinking as spending ratchets down. I don't know what the right balance is, but 70 cents of every dollar coming from consumer spending is unsustainable given a negative savings rate and a decade of stagnation in wages and job growth.

The way forward will require vision, determination and patience. The President possesses all three. What I've seen in his first month in office suggests that he is trying to nudge the nation in the right direction -- away from consumption spending and towards investment.

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Jon I find your optimism heartening since you generally make sensible arguments. However, I have trouble seeing why Joachim Fels has such a positive assessment. It seems the current recession is worsening via an adverse feedback loop. Namely, the primary trigger is excessive debt and defauting loans. This has caused banks to cut back on issuing more debt. This in turn has resulted in less consumer spending and layoffs. This in turn will result in more loans going into default making it even more difficult for banks to issue more debt. An so on. This is just one adverse cycle. Feeding into this is that state, county and city tax revenues are falling causing these entities to cut spending and hence contributing higher un- or under employment.

It seems before these cycles can be broken the bad debt must be removed. It is also not clear that clearing this debt will necessarily break the feedback loop, it seems formally possible that these could take on a life of their own. That is, removal of the primary cause that started this process does not mean that it will end it.

I agree that nationalizing the insolvent banks and pursuing the stimulas plans should be pursued, but it is not at all clear if that is sufficient. We are in uncharted territory here and I do not believe anybody can predict what will be required to break loops or spirals of death as some systems analysts call them.

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"it should dawn on you that in one month President Obama has secured twice the investment in the things progressives care about than Bill Clinton did in eight years."

What a wonderful magician and leader that Obama is. How extraordinary. Of course the one month he is in power has no resemblance to any of the preceding months in 16 or 30 or 50 years has nothing to do with it. Obama has secured. Dang he is good. Superhuman really.

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VLaszlo,

Yes, the months preceeding Obama are very different from those of Clinton's...yet instill...the magnitude of what he has achieved in terms of where the investment is targeted is not diminished by the difference in Clintons' first 100 days.

Obama's task in fact was that much harder.

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Whiterose, I think you are wrong, but I will think about what you are saying. I remember you as pretty sharp in these matters.

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Agreed.

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The Clinton comparison seems unfair and a little petty. I had beefs with Clinton too but, come on... Obama's reputation does not need to be made at Clinton's expense. I doubt Obama thinks that way.

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Whew, am I relieved that there's no money for the Military Industrial Complex. Thankfully, money is not fungible. Or is it? I don't remember.

Also, I never realized a Stimulus package, - if chopped up into segments like Tax Cuts for Individuals (116.2 Billion), Tax Cuts for Individuals (69.8 Billion), Tax Cuts for Individuals (14 Billion),Tax Cuts for Individuals (6.6 Billion), Tax Cuts for Individuals/Businesses (4.7 Billion), Tax Cuts for Individuals/Businesses (3.2 Billion), Tax Cuts for Individuals/Businesses (again 3.2 Billion), etc. (You could look it up) - would NOT be targeted Laffer Tax Cuts for the purpose of increasing tax revenue, but would be Targeted Stimuli for the purpose of increasing tax revenue. As Jack Benny used to deadpan ..."Who Knew?"

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A thousand thanks Jon Taplin for shining a ray of light on what is a very dark and nebulous moment. Amidst all the chari vari and distortion, it is hard to glean a clear picture of exactly what solutions are possible because we are under water in stormy seas. Everything is salty and blurred. Our primary focus is the next breath, and we are flaylinig frantically for life lines, or anything that floats.

I view Obama's economic team with dread concern. They are all predator class Wall Street insiders who are responsible for the greatest economic crisis since the depression, and who are focused on bailing out their cronies and select oligarchs, and heaping all the costs, burdens, pain, and imponderable debt on the shoulders of America's children.

Perhaps Obama has a stealthy plan for the long-term. One can only hope. But you remind us there is indeed some positive progress on progressive issues and policies that has been achieved in a very short time by our new President.

Bravo! Now dismantle the failing banks, fire their management, and start constructing an economic model and rigorously regulated financial system for the 21st Century that operates on sound ecnomics and not gambling strategies and PONZI scheme, and does not benefit the predator class alone!

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But, but, the tee-vee's been sayin' Obama's a failure, and his bipartisanship's a sham.

I'm so confused!

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Seek ye answers from Joe the Plumber -- surely he is the mad prophet of the airwaves.

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American politics has devolved into aburdist comedy. The gop acted in totally partisan ways, following their porcine drug addicted prophet rush and the allholy joetheplummer admonishing their lockstep followers to channel Obama's failure, ruthlessly obstructed a stimulus package targeted at the poor and middle class Americans, proselytized the FAILED policies of the last eight years squawking endlessly for taxcuts, taxcuts, taxcuts,taxcuts, taxcuts, taxcuts, taxcuts, squawk squawk squawk, shiving Obama at every turn, and Obama's futile attempts at bipartisanship, outreach, inclusion, and reconciliation - and then have muster the utter gall and laughable hypocrisy to brute complaints of the lack or bipartsianship.

The complict parrots and message-force multipliers in the socalled MSM dutifully regurgitate the hypocrital, and pathologically deceptive babel on TV ad infinitum. After all the wailing and gnashing of teeth, the gop is left with it's own irrelevance and no hand in the stimulus package. They are praying like demons that the stimulus package fails, - but if there is any improvement in the lives of poor and middle class Americans and the majority of Americans who voted for Obama, - these hollow, childish, and hypocrital blandishments will be the ropes in which they hang themselves.

Goodbye gop, and good riddance. You have sealed your fitting fate.

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Facing the considerable future way is worth a wealth of looking back as your theme alludes to Jon

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Why yes, good ol' FDR type pragmatism.

And if Roosevelt was still around, was fully aware of our gradual descent into the swamp in southeast Asia circa '61 - '67, and in light of Afghanistan, I think he'd take his cane and smack someone inside the White House up side the head.

Today, courtesy of VVAW-Net, I saw a video of the report by a Brit journo from a remote firebase in the mountains of Afghanistan. One of the American troops proffered that he'd not seen a journalist in eight months. The whole piece reminded me of stays at firebases along the Cambodian border when Nixon was in charge. Exchange the chaparral for jungle and you'd have only a difference in languages. So we are shortly to hear of the results of the admin's reassessment. Let's not get our hopes up. After all, Juan Cole has recently averred that he is not aware of any member of al Queda being killed or apprehended in that mountain country since the year 2003.

Don't like Diem? Well get a new one! Guess who pays the price long after Afghanization doesn't work out? The Democratic national security establishment is going to run the guy ragged, just like they did LBJ.

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"My guess is that the economy will be firmly on the road to recovery in the fall of 2010 ..."

I plan to be a real stickler and hopefully remember to remind folk of predictions like this one. Maybe it will be true, but the GLOBAL nature of the economic crisis, and its depth, suggest to me that we may be in for some tougher times than just a quickie recession. My own "guess" (and I understand that Jon Taplin is, like me, just making an educated guess) is that Obama will have to quite sharply change his approach and pursue a very different kind of spending program, one involving such measures as nationalization/"supervised workouts" of banks, possible fed stock ownership of controlling shares in the big three auto manufacturers, and a full-throated commitment to what I call 'eco-industrialization'. The latter refers to an overall transformation of the economy, centered on but not limited to massive and probably largely publicly funded (as well as subsidized) development of clean energy sources (wind,solar, hydrogen -- the latter manufactured and stored, often in salt form [like MgH2] using energy from wind, solar or other alternative energies) transformation of the economy to one that is sustainable. This massive project could play the role that WWII played in getting the US and later the world out of depression, but the problem is that it requires political foresight, rather than accidental development.

I am less optimistic than the author of the column that this will happen soon enough (ecologically) or that the economy will be 'firmly' on the road to economic recovery by fall 2010. But who knows?

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@cloudy-If you check back at , I was warning of a deep recession in December of 2007. I now think the consensus has gone too far in the other direction as today's market proved.

Quite frankly, the bond market has been profitable for the last two months. The Dow isn't the only predictor.

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@cloudy-If you check back at Http://jontaplin.com, I was warning of a deep recession in December of 2007. I now think the consensus has gone too far in the other direction as today's market proved.

Quite frankly, the bond market has been profitable for the last two months. The Dow isn't the only predictor.

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