The Pity of It All
I'm sorry, but even as my colleagues parse the Israeli elections, I'm not quite done with Sam Tanenhaus, David Brooks, David Frum, William Kristol, and others who insinuated themselves so brilliantly into public discourse as "conservatives" in the 1990s and did so much damage to the American civil society and republic and therefore, not incidentally, to Israel itself.
Now they're trying to give American conservatism a decent burial as they strive, with unseemly haste and some inexcusable assistance, to get us to think well of them.
A few hours ago in Open Democracy I wrote that I'm not buying. These men should bury themselves for awhile -- in good books, long walks, quiet conversations, and, above all, public silence. Then I may forgive them for making the mistake of their lives -- and ours. But I doubt that I or, for that matter, honorable conservatives, will think well of them soon. Here's why.
There is a noble conservative sensibility or wisdom that many liberals are the poorer for missing. Conservatives are sometimes quite right about how liberals have been wrong. I've made such criticisms myself often enough not to disdain these men for strictly ideological or partisan reasons.
I disdain them for having betrayed the American republic and themselves as Americans, and for continuing to do it even as they re-position themselves without grounding themselves in the republic's deepest truths and strengths.
Why does their re-positioning matter? Well, Tanenhaus edits both The New York Times Book Review and the paper's Week in Review. Brooks is a Times columnist, syndicated in dozens of other papers, and a regular on NPR and PBS. Frum, the wunderkind conservative manifesto-writer of the 1990s and ex-Bush speechwriter who coined "Axis of Evil," is running an ecumenical salon in his elegant Washington home. Kristol, now dumped from his Times column, has been taken up on a monthly basis by the Washington Post's embarrassing editorial-page editor Fred Hiatt, and he also still edits the Weekly Standard and opines regularly on Fox Noise.
Still, so what? Isn't it true that Bush, Cheney, Rumsfeld, et al needed no prompting or guidance from these neo-con savants and cheerleaders?
Actually, Tanenhaus, Brooks, Frum, Kristol proved invaluable as the conservative movement's and the Republican Party's propagandists, interpreters, and apologists. At critical moments in our verbose and semiotically overblown public square, they successfully beguiled or intimidated decent civic-republican doubters and critics. So doing, they unwittingly highlighted some problems within conservatism itself.
1. They sold us a National Security Strategy, a national security state apparatus, and indeed a global war on terror that weakened the American republic and civil society even before these men led the stampede into the Iraq war. This horrified many honorable conservatives, and quite rightly so.
2. The question before America in those years wasn't whether we had enemies to defeat, but how to fight the "good fight" against them. I've read enough of these men's work to know that they understood very little about what makes a civic-republican society strong.They understood virtually nothing about the difference between authority and power, and between power and violence. Their grand strategies were close enough to Grand Old Opry or Grand Theft Auto to doom the Grand Old Party.
3. To control or displace the damage they were doing, they consorted with, and covered for, would-be Grand Inquisitors in and out of the Justice Department.
4. They made a devil's bargain with "free markets" that aren't free or liberating -- a willful self-delusion on their part and a lasting fraud on the public.
5. They charged that liberal education had to be rescued from liberals, not realizing that liberals' obvious campus follies were reactive, not causal, to more powerful military-industrial and market-driven riptides that are compromising the humanities and civic-republican leadership training. They charged that universities had become nunneries for failed and aging leftist activists, only to end up funding and celebrating campus nunneries for failed and aging neo-cons like themselves.
Why did they do all this? Let me be frank, as one who knows from experience and much study: They did it in no small part out of preternatural and distinctively Jewish insecurities that fit hand-in-glove with the preternatural insecurities driving a Joe McCarthy (who had his Roy Cohn), a Richard Nixon (who had his Henry Kissinger), Dick Cheney (who had his Irving "Scooter" Libby) or a Karl Christian Rove.
This demands a careful, historically informed accounting, so I'll say no more here. A strong chapter in the Yale sociologist Jeffrey Alexander's The Civil Sphere, while not about Tanenhaus, Brooks, Frum, or Kristol, maps and tracks social and historical currents that mark them far more deeply and predictably than they know. So does Amos Elon's The Pity of It All: A Portrait of the German-Jewish Epoch, 1743-1933.
Do you find this chilling? Good. We're talking about the deep harm done by a dark, sorrowful history to these victims who've become Vulcans and have done a lot of harm themselves. But you should also be grateful that the American republic has proved better than they are and than other societies have been in the past. That's something to keep faith with, not batten onto and exploit, as they have done so blindly, for all their supposed patriotism and prescience.
By the way, some 80 percent of American Jews kept faith with the republic by voting for Obama, thereby rebuffing Tanenhaus, Brooks, Frum, and Kristol, not to mention the more-cankered neo-cons such as Abraham Foxman of the Anti-Defamation League and Daniel Pipes of Campus Watch.
Precisely because our society is so open, however, these men's talent and cleverness enabled them to mount its great stages too early in life and to do what came to them almost instinctively before they knew quite what they were doing or why. Self-importance, a universal human temptation, took over from there.
Now they need to take a break from themselves. And we from them. Earnest, younger people who've admired them, like Ross Douthat and Reihan Salam, whose Grand New Party I review in the current Commonweal, need to take a big step back and find a new path.
















I wonder what Brooks, Frum, and Kristol think about as they lay in bed at night going to sleep.
February 10, 2009 4:19 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thank you, Mr. Sleeper. I wish I could write something helpful and cogent here. But I'm just simply grateful that you've put these folks in a context. Bad enough how they've behaved. Even worse when one considers the context of it all.
Horrors!
February 10, 2009 4:37 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks. But there's something I meant to make clearer in the original post and which I've now done there by adding the following paragraph
"By the way, some 80 percent of American Jews kept faith with the republic by voting for Obama, thereby rebuffing Tanenhaus, Brooks, Frum, and Kristol, not to mention more-cankered neo-cons such as Abraham Foxman of the Anti-Defamation League and Daniel Pipes of Campus Watch, who have abandoned most Americans Jews and most of America."
It's very important to draw the distinction between the neo-cons and American Jews in general. As my other posts at TPM make very clear, indeed, I have little patience with critics of the neo-cons -- and even of Israel -- who get going in ways that tend to reflect badly on most Jews. Such people would be foolish to draw any such conclusions from this post.
February 11, 2009 7:20 AM | Reply | Permalink
Jim I wish you'd tell me about those conservative sensibilities I'm supposed to be missing. I doubt you know me as well as you think, but that's not relevant. I doubt you care. As a liberal, I find it disconcerting when my views are no where to be found in the public discourse, yet I'm always being criticized like a pariah. I let you tell me what you think I don't know about conservative thought. I admit I'm no scholar, but I consider myself familiar with their rhetoric and actions.
February 10, 2009 4:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
Jim:
I enjoyed this post. I wonder if Tanenhaus is not worse than tou say. I read his New Republic essay "Conservatism is Dead" which indicates that he understands much of the damage that the neocons did (and probably did at the time).
February 10, 2009 5:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
Sorry for the typo: it should have read "than you say."
February 10, 2009 5:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
Bill, I think Sam Tanenhaus is farther along than the others, but he has a lot to answer for. In the Open Democracy column there's a link to my account in The Nation of how he skewed the NY Times Book Review heavily in favor of the worst of the Iraq War and the War on Terror. The weekly sneering there at opponents and critics was pretty intense.
Here's the link:
http://www.thenation.com/doc/20071112/sleeper
Jim Sleeper
February 10, 2009 5:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
It's a psychological thing. Read Robert Altemeyer's book on the "rightwing authoritarian" personality type.
These are people who favor a hierarchical social structure headed by a strong leader. They are the followers. The model to examine is Irving Kristol.
When his god of the left failed he switched to a new one on the right. This is what's happening with the second generation now. Their idols have become tarnished and they are groping around looking for a new leader.
Stay tuned, you'll be surprised at where they end up. The one thing you can be sure of is that they will never be in a position where they do any thinking for themselves.
February 10, 2009 6:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
rdf, I think you've got it right. There is something deeply disturbing to me about adults who haven't settled on core principles, i.e. the so called neocons who, during their adulthood, previously characterized themselves as "liberals", 'Trostkites", or whatever.
February 10, 2009 11:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
What I would like to know is how much effect did their propaganda for free markets have. As the "respectable" intellectual voice, were they responsible for dragging the whole economic conversation to the right? Would things look a lot different today without, say, the AEI? Some of their views are pretty extreme. For instance, Gertrude Himmelfarb wanted to bring back Victorianism. Excuse me, but Dickensian England is not American, nor should it be.
I noticed that Alex Carey in *Taking the Risk Out of Democracy* listed the AEI as the "most important" of the American think tanks engaging in "treetops propaganda."
February 10, 2009 7:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
Treetop Propaganda Indeed!! I refer you to:
Alex Carey. Taking the Risk Out of Democracy: Corporate Propaganda Versus Freedom and Liberty. History of Communication Series; introduction by Noam Chomsky. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1997. Introduction and notes. $15.95 (paper), ISBN 0-252-06616-2
Here is a subject worthy of serious PUBLIC discussion since it affects the very consciousness of the public directly.
The crux of the problem is that public opinion can be bought and is bought in an alarmingly effective way,
This is something that pitches "freedom of speech" against "freedom of mind" and in my opinion I think the latter must trump the former. But how do you protect the public's mind being manipulated by (say) powerful corporate factions without infringing on that sacred freedom of speech?
This was not an issue that Machiavelli's writings on republicanism addressed because it was not an issue of those times: No Mass Media Conglomerates existed and an armed militia was to be feared by the Prince.
The problem really is that the Medium has become the Massage and the Masseuse by default becomes that faction that can control the message better than others. It is thus that modern power is wielded.
Think for example how engrained suspicion of unions has become in popular culture; how engrained it has become to think of government as the problem and corporate America as the solution.
How engrained it has become in popular culture to think the Israelis as the victims and the Palestinians as the barbarians at the gate.
The irony is that for the sake of keeping freedom of speech sacrosanct we have actually lost our freedom of speech and with it the freedom of the citizen to have a fair chance at discerning that which s/he needs to know in order to function rationally as an informed citizen in a healthy civic republic.
February 10, 2009 11:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
should have been: "it is thus how modern power is weilded"
February 10, 2009 11:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
"Precisely because our society is so open, these men's talent and cleverness enabled them to mount its great stages too early in life and to do what came to them almost instinctively before they knew quite what they were doing or why."
Cogently put. Of course, I'd have to admit that this is true also of many of the baby editors yearly hired by TNR (and others), many of them liberals.
February 11, 2009 1:54 AM | Reply | Permalink
Frum believes he's taking responsibility for the mess... Interesting review of George Packer's book on liberalism (the two are friends):
http://www.newmajority.com/Show_Book_Review.aspx?ID=7837846f-9452-4634-8feb-986ac3cfc5f0
February 11, 2009 10:33 AM | Reply | Permalink
Jim
thanks for responding to my earlier comment. I hope that you keep this issue of the failure of "conservatism" on the fire (it needs to be revisited) on different fronts.
Keep up the work. At some point in the future, I would like to share a few thoughts with you.
February 11, 2009 10:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
Jim
Are you still here. Where do you see Norm Ornstein in the mix of things. I understood he was a friend and supporter of Al Franken. The I saw the quip below from MnnPost (an on-line Minnesota newspaper):
When in Washington the former entertainer crashes at the home of Congressional expert Norm Ornstein, who is a resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, a conservative-leaning think tank.
February 13, 2009 12:58 PM | Reply | Permalink