TPMCafe
« What Other Country? | Home | Bill Moyers on Gaza »

The Good News is Worker Exploitation is Up

user-pic

The Wall Street Journal is sometimes an amazing window into the bizarre, callous viewpoint of the corporate overlords of the economy. I don't mean the editorial page-- those folks are just cranky ideologues -- but the bloodless professional economic analysis of the news pages. Take this story, Behind Grim Jobs Data, a Potentially Hopeful Sign

There may have been a silver lining for the economy in the horrific December job losses reported Friday by the Labor Department. Companies are cutting back so aggressively that they actually might be increasing their productivity even in the face of a wrenching economic shock...businesses appear to have squeezed more out of the workers they kept on staff, increasing business productivity...

i.e. The remaining workers not only saw large numbers of their collegues fired, they are having to do a lot of the work of those laid off.  And that's good news!

In WSJ-style economic pronouncements, higher productivity means higher wealth generation, which may be true, but the history of the last few decades is that increased worker productivity has been largely siphoned off into the hands of the wealthy as inequality has increased and increased.

This little tidbit from the WSJ is just celebrating that process as the crisis moves things into fast forward-- some employees see their incomes devastated as they are laid off, the remaining workers have to work harder for little or zero increased pay, and the analysts celebrate the thought that this means that profits for the wealthy may soon be revived.


44 Comments

| Leave a comment
user-pic

What's surprising is not that "businesses appear to have squeezed more out of the workers they kept on staff, increasing business productivity," but that the "bloodless professional economic" analysts didn't know this was coming.

This always happens in recessions. You don't improve productivity when you're adding workers. You improve productivity when you're trying to do more with less, when you're desperate to be efficient, rather than desperate to "do more".

This, in fact, is one good reason why we might want to reconsider our assumption that recessions are bad.

user-pic
This, in fact, is one good reason why we might want to reconsider our assumption that recessions are bad."

El Presidente, you only managed to reiterate what the article was saying - which is incredibly cruel and prompts questions about just who in the hell is this economy supposed to serve anyway?

Middle Class Workers are not simply another resource to be managed for efficiencies and to be used up and discarded at will for purpose of inflating corporate profits. That kind of thinking went away with the advent of labor unions, and the WSJ and yourself show precisely why we need a reinvigoration of that movement.

Worker's Unite, because we sure ain't going to gain anything otherwise except more of the same old "productivity" that has resulted in the ever-growing disparity between middle class and upper class wealth and income.

user-pic

Which is why we need a realistic "floor" in the form of a living wage. Set the floor at the appropriate place and the ceiling will automatically fall into place, mitigating some of the greed found in the executive ranks. That and proper regulation of corporate boards will ensure our resources are better distributed amongst all the stakeholders involved and not just those with Wharton degrees on their wall.

user-pic

Jamie Galbraith reiterates this in his book "The Predator State". A nation can and all over the world and throughout history has instituted a "fair wage" and a "just price". Galbraith calls for a return to standards. "Standardization" got a bad rap in the days of Communism. But standards are not a bad thing.

What is happening over and over that started in earnest in the 1980s is "short termism". Our great industrial companies were devastated by high interest rates. They then had to borrow from the banksters. The banksters demanded immediate stock price hikes. If the company failed, in came the hostile takeover. Then came the elimination of jobs for "productivity". Then came the dispersion of power away from big corps and big labor and towards an unholy alliance of finance and government. The rise of Rubinomics - a variation on Friedmanomics - which is a shape shifting of feudalism -- led to where we are now. "The Predator State."

user-pic

I don't know about you, but I'm pretty sure Friedman would have been straight up HORRIFIED by the idea of finance and government working together.

user-pic

I realize that movie-going is a frivolity - certainly not something in which the ever-idle poor are meant to engage. But, when I was a kid in 1938 a movie cost 10 cents (average hourly wage was 40 cents.) Now a movie costs me $10 so all things being equal, the average hourly wage should be $40.

Perhaps not a life-and-death proposition - movie-going - but pretty clearly evidence of steadily increasing costs of living accompanied by steadily decreasing wages.

Got to wonder if it'll make a difference to the mega-rich when the labor funding them is priced out of their markets.

user-pic

Stick around. We're about to find out with this recession.

user-pic

You tell 'em SleepinJeezus,

Down with the bourgeois capitalist pigs!!!! Workers unite!!!! Power to the people!!!! Long live the proletariat!!!!

user-pic

Hey, pricTroll.

And your point is what, exactly?

user-pic

Yeah, Sleepin I am copying this comment and making it my mantra.

user-pic

I hope the reporter at the wsj who wrote this stuff gets laid off so he can feel good about helping his corporate masters get just a bit richer....

user-pic

Right, and then later when people ask why wages have fallen in the face of a historic climb in worker productivity the economic eggheads will say that it's all the result of new technology, not people working harder for the same, or less amount of money.

When will we wake up to this?

user-pic

The WSJ seems able to pull whatever argument it wants out of the hat. Our guys are a bit more hit and miss.

No doubt about it. We gotta get another hat.

user-pic

I dunno, I get home so late, and I'm tired all the time. It's hard to think. Everyone at work says the same thing. "We're lucky to be working." Everyone is stressed out, pinched, and no, no raises this year. At least at my company, no one is getting laid off.

user-pic

Good news for hemorrhoid sufferers!!!

If you only cut taxes, then there will be more productivity and and the government will actually bring in more money!!!!!

If we could get taxes down to nothing, think about how much money we could make!!!!

If we could only get unemployment up to, say, 30-40% think how high productivity could go up.
The workers who are lucky enough to have jobs will be so scared shitless, that they will produce like nothin' you've ever seen!!!!!!

WSJ: THE NEWS FOR AMERICA AND REAL AMERICANS.

user-pic

Be careful, dd, because laughter could have the same effect!

user-pic

And, when productivity is at its highest, and the workforce and wages are at their lowest, there will be nobody who can afford to purchase all the goods and services being created.

Helluva job, economists.

user-pic

The shit really hits the fan when business picks up again because then you not only have to do laid off Tom's job along with your own, you must now do all the work you and Tom used to do that fell off but now has came back.

Oh wait, maybe they'll hire Tom back. Nah!

user-pic

Apparently, you know the drill.

user-pic

SJ:

I am not suggesting that unemployment, or falling real wages are good. But productivity is good (period!), because more productive workers produce more and increase their own value, too.

Now, for a number of reasons, but mostly because the cost of transportation of good and of communication has drastically fallen in the past thirty years or so, "middle class workers" have seen their share of the pie decline in the United States.

This is because "middle class workers" (put in quotes because that's a term of art in this argument, and doesn't mean middle class people at all, but rather well paid unskilled labor) are competing with Mexican, Chinese, and Indian workers (who have in the same period for the first time had the opportunity to -be- middle class, because now they can compete with Americans).

In the United States, this has caused a shift in income toward the upper crust, and also a serious of cost realignments, making consumer goods and especially textiles less expensive, and luxury goods, services, and housing more expensive. The funny part is that people think this is a political change, when it's almost purely driven by what Marx would have called the "means of production"... that is, technology.

It turns out that technological change does not always reduce income inequality, it just happened to do so between 1870 and 1970.

user-pic

When you start with a false premise like this:

more productive workers produce more and increase their own value, too.

It's hard to get past it. Dude, wages have been flat for, like 20 years. What are you talking about?

user-pic

1. Real wages have only been flat for 20 years if you use some very funky assumptions. Check out the BLS.gov website. Just because Paul Krugman treats it as Gospel doesn't mean it's divinely inspired.

2. I didn't necessarily imply that workers realized all of the "gain in their own value" themselves anyway. I just pointed out that people producing more in the same amount of time with the same capital stock is better, period. Maybe WalMart gets the benefit, or the owner of the little coffee shop with a cute name where they work. I don't know. I don't care. It's a net improvement.

user-pic

Slave labor would continue the trend toward increased productivity. I suppose that would be a "net improvement" as well?

user-pic

No, no no nonononono.

Wages are irrelevant to productivity. A company can be losing massive amounts of money and nonetheless have very high productivity per worker (just ask GM).

Slave labor, in fact, would probably decrease productivity by giving workers less of a stake in their own production.

user-pic

If slave labor would decrease productivity, then it sounds like wages *are* relevant to productivity.

You sound confused. In fact, it sounds kind of like you went to business school.

user-pic

JTF says:

You sound confused. In fact, it sounds kind of like you went to business school.

HAHAHAHAHAHAAHA, good one :-)


user-pic

'Confused' is the polite term, I take it?

Here in the coop we call that kind of thing, "trying to BS ones way out of a stooopid statement"

Which is our way of being polite.

user-pic

The spring 1968 uprising in Czeckoslovakia called for "Socialism with a human face" and, as we know, was seen as a threat to Soviet power and thus brutally put down.

I have never forgotten that slogan and have long thought that we should modify it for ourselves and demand in America: "Capitalism with a human face." Unless and until that happens the perverse logic and ugliness of capitalism's love of money over humanity will continue to rule over the lives of us all and make the world a less livable, harsher place to exist for workers of all sorts.

Without modification (and certainly more than we presently have)capitalism is simply an ugly business no matter how you look at it. This entry in the WSJ is just one more example.

user-pic

I love your anger, oleeb! Your righteous anger!

user-pic

Three options exist for workers, today and forever.

They can organize to protect their interests, or they can work for themselves. If they can't do those things, then they should learn to make the best of what management presents them, because that is all they can ever expect.

user-pic

What's wrong with those options? I mean, what else do you feel we should be entitled to expect? Seriously.

user-pic
and the analysts celebrate the thought that this means that profits for the wealthy may soon be revived.
Gee, you'd better hope so. No profits means no taxes.
user-pic

Nathan, Haven't commented to anything you wrote before, but just want to say it is encouraging to see a consistent voice supporting workers rights.

I think this article makes the point as clearly as can be said that labor is just another commodity in the market. Hmm, now who said that?

Presidente comments :

This is because "middle class workers" (put in quotes because that's a term of art in this argument, and doesn't mean middle class people at all, but rather well paid unskilled labor)

That is one of the master strokes of capitalist propaganda -- convincing workers that they are "middle class" and as we all know the middle class does not organize itself into such plebian groups as 'unions'. It is too bad that Democrats have accepted this frame as well. The reason for that is the other capitalist propaganda triumph that banished open discussion of class warfare or when, it cannot be avoided, to do so in euphemism and denying what is the underlying tension.

user-pic
That is one of the master strokes of capitalist propaganda - syvanen
This is because "middle class workers" (put in quotes because that's a term of art in this argument, and doesn't mean middle class people at all, but rather well paid unskilled labor)- Presidente
I have to ask, are you saying unskilled labor should be considered something else other than middle class? Working class? Unskilled labor class?

If one is unskilled labor, why should that labor be worth more than Chinese unskilled labor? Or put a slightly different way, what makes unskilled labor anything but a tool to produce something?

user-pic

Call it whatever you like.

My point was that "middle class workers" means something in particular in these discussions. It definitely doesn't mean "first year CPA's at accounting firms" and it definitely does mean "Auto Workers" even though the salaries and benefits are probably similar.

My point was to draw out the point that wage stagnation was a result of increased competition for certain kinds of labor in the United States. This increased competition benefits everyone (consumer goods and services get cheaper), but it hurts the people being subjected to the increased competition (auto workers, telemarketers, and Java programmers).

Hence why "class" doesn't really mean much in a service economy, and why talking about the stagnation of wages for middle class workers is misleading.

user-pic

another fallacy.....Ours is not a service economy, it is a consumer economy based on perceived scarcity of resources.

user-pic

How the WSJ, or any paper for that matter, could rely on the commentary of Karl Rove...

user-pic

The WSJ logic is hard to sustain.

If you, as the best widgit maker and everything else in the world remains the same, reduce your workforce by 20%, increase productivity 10% (a big gain), pay and prices stays the same, you've still reduced the economy by 12% of your previous gross output. And your return on invested capital has probably dropped.

If you turned some of that gain into lower prices to retain market share, you just reduced the gross economy soe more and passed pressure on to the next best widgit maker to make the same "improvements". I.e. further economy contraction.

It's the the same conflict/conundrum signatured by Keynes of the consumer saving rather than spending in a depression. Or the bank holding money rather than lending.

And that's where we are right now.

How typical of the WSJ to point that out without seeing the irony.

Honestly, almost all republicans have been inoculated against irony. They can't see it when it runs them down like a TGV -- oh, right! We don't have any of those -- or an unfathomable depression.

Yeah, they didn't see that coming in 1930 either.

user-pic

The title of Nathan's very important post has me feeling more than a little sarcastic.

Americans have always worked more hours and taken shorter vacations than many around the world, but these new trends may be headed toward plain old servitude.

What next? Forget those visionary American dreams of the past! Those old dreams merely created a vibrant land of opportunity where hard work paid off, prosperity was shared, innovation flourished and citizens had a shot at a decent quality of life. Every good American must now embody the corporate media's new definition of an honorable “hard-working” servant to corporate profits or else hang his head in shame!

Where does it lead when small groups hoard the profits, lift all the tax money for dubious purposes and then force workers to do the heavy lifting to make up for their unsustainable actions and risk taking?

Forget investing in advanced education; it will pay little return for most where this train is headed! Just get busy working three jobs to survive and so you are able to pass the same onto your children! That's the new American way. Forget missions to the moon, opportunities and incentives for innovation as we've got Walmart's to build, workers to exploit, unnecessary wars to fund, and bailouts and subsidies to deliver.

Don't ask what's wrong with this picture as American values of fairness (values that that once made America a powerful nation and great inspiration to people the world over) disappear right before your eyes.

Seriously. Corporations should share the pain of the bad times and the prosperity of the good—especially when those bad times were driven by corporate and government policy. My management consulting experience informs me that those who may think they can profit by endless exploitation of workers are just too short-sighted to see the losses on their own horizon.

And never to forget that America was founded by people who risked their lives and property to dig themselves and the first Americans out of the gutter of servitude to a King. And after the King was ancient history, African American leaders and the black and white Americans who supported them did the same to dig slaves out of that much worse gutter of servitude. Let's continue to go forward and not backwards. Let's start voting in new leaders when the ones in office do not deliver policies that work for all Americans. .

"...a people who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with the power which knowledge gives."
-James Madison

user-pic

".....the first Americans"; really?

user-pic

Point understood. And the treatment of natives who were here first is another stain on our history. Hard to address everything in one comment though, so I also left out child labor and many other issues pertinent to my point.

user-pic

Just who are the 'natives who were here first' anyway? Has there been a recent discovery in this area of study? My understanding was a lot of mystery still surrounded this question. Link me to your info somehow if you would be so nice please.

user-pic

I was referring to Native Americans. What a whacked question you ask. Sorry, but like you, I have no idea who the first "natives" were, nor did I claim to. Maybe direct your question to an anthropology blog?

user-pic

So no doubt all those more-productive workers will be paid more, right? What the WSJ reporter is writing about is not good, it's a classic case of Keynes on liquidity preference: making more products with fewer people is a good thing in an expanding economy, but actually makes a shrinking economy worse.

Leave a comment

Advertisement
Please disable your adblocker!
Ads are how we pay the bills!

Subscribe

The Coffee House
TPMCafe's regulars

House Brew
From Your Cafe Editor

Special Guests
Big names and big brains

Special Features
Pressing topics and trends

Table for One
An expert's week-long talk.

All Reader Posts
TPM readers discuss.

Book Club Calendar

Coming Soon



Nov. 30-Dec. 4



January 12-16



« Book Club ArchiveFull calendar »

Recent Reader Posts

All Reader Posts »





Masthead

Editor-in-Chief
Josh Marshall

Site Editor
Lila Shapiro

Intern
Versha Sharma



Subscribe to TPMCafe's feed.
Subscribe to TPMCafe's reader blog feed.

Advertise Liberally
Share
Close Social Web Email

"To" Email Address

Your Name

Your Email Address