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Bloomberg Not Blue Enough For New York

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In this moment of jubilation for Democrats and progressives--even Indiana and North Carolina have gone blue--one open wound remains: the voters of New York City, who, for nearly sixteen consecutive years, have ceded Gracie Mansion to deeply anti-progressive men. As Michael Bloomberg's bid for a third term proceeds virtually unimpeded, that winning streak seems set to expand to twenty. New York City, wild child of American metropolises, bastion of political liberalism? Well, deep in its heart, maybe. But not among its leadership, not in a long time.

Bloomberg would have it that he is a center-left technocrat, a liberal even, from the uppermost upper crust. It's part of the mythology that made him victorious in 2001. He had abandoned the city's cannibalistic Democratic Party not because he left the left, but because he wanted to win. During his first campaign, Bloomberg proclaimed himself to be a "professional manager, not a professional politician"--soothing words for a city still climbing out of 9/11's wreckage.

But, as is often the case with opportunistic politicians, Bloomberg's rhetoric bears little relationship to his record. Beyond the confines of his tireless propaganda machine, there is one salient fact: the Bloomberg Administration cannot point to one major success and credibly claim it as its own. The technocracy he promised has, in practice, more closely resembled autocracy. The center that he claims to occupy has often given way to the right.

There have been stabs at greatness, certainly. The city's bid for the 2012 Olympics, which he oversaw, was a mark of grand ambition. Yet the International Olympic Committee was unconvinced, in large part because of another Bloomberg failure: that of the doomed dream for a football stadium on the West Side of Manhattan. Both the Olympic bid and the West Side stadium proposal generated reams of newspaper headlines and volumes of architectural schematics, but no finished products. Even a more modest initiative, the Atlantic Yards Project, which would create a basketball arena in Brooklyn, has gone absolutely nowhere. And of course, Ground Zero has sat dormant throughout Bloomberg's entire administration.

Bloomberg's congestion pricing scheme, which he championed as if the city itself depended on it passage, was another epic failure. In retrospect, it doesn't even appear to have been tackling the right problem; a recent study authored by the city's own deputy transportation commissioner founder that, while Bloomberg was pushing congestion pricing, congestion remained steady. The smart policy would have been a concerted effort to further expand mass transit capacity. In the wake of congestion pricing's defeat, Albany lawmakers put forward a plan to increase mass transit funding by taxing the state's wealthiest citizens. Bloomberg opposed the plan.

The one major event that Bloomberg has successfully lured to New York City is--wait for it--the 2004 Republican National Convention. This was a convention intended to exploit New York City and the terrorist attack from which it had recently suffered. Among convention planners, the intention was explicit, as this 2004 New York magazine article documents. Yet Bloomberg trumpeted the convention as an economic boon to the city (despite little available evidence), and lavished his personal millions upon the RNC. The rhetoric of Bush's fall campaign, heavily predicated on his response to 9/11, was to a large degree legitimized by the New York City convention. Bloomberg, probably more than any other New Yorker, helped facilitate a second Bush term.

And yet. Despite this assemblage of failures and embarrassments, Bloomberg backers will argue that the Mayor has three trump cards: the economy, the crime rate, and education. Indeed, the crime rate in New York City has been at historic lows throughout Bloomberg's administration. But there's little evidence that anything Bloomberg has done is responsible. Criminologist Franklin Zimring, in his book The Great American Crime Decline, argues that Rudy Giuliani's crime prevention measures during the 1990's--COMPSTAT and the commitment to efficiency it represented, additional police on the beat, and a more aggressive policing philosophy--were responsible for the historic drop in crime that Bloomberg merely inherited. Let's call Bloomberg's approach to crime what it is: Giuliani-ism with a kinder, gentler face. That's hardly something progressives should write home about.

As for the economy, whatever success Bloomberg has enjoyed can be attributed to others--and the success is overshadowed by failure. The city's economy, as measured by overall growth, boomed between 2001 and 2007 because the financial services sector boomed. At the same time, Bloomberg did nothing to combat the decline of New York's middle class. Income disparity has spiked so much in recent years that, in 2006, a Brookings research,er Alan Berube, could declare that, in New York, "the middle class is missing." New York has the smallest proportion of middle-income families among all major American cities.

What about education? Surely Bloomberg's achievement of Mayoral Control and concomitant abolition of the dreadful Board of Education has resulted in better public schools? Not exactly. As a recent article in the journal Education Next showed, it's possible to look at the wealth of New York City education testing stats and come up with virtually any conclusion. Diane Ravitch, the eminent education historian, has been especially vitriolic, arguing that the testing gains Bloomberg claims as his actually occurred under Giuliani's term. Sol Stern, another education mind associated with the right, goes to the heart of the matter: mayoral control, rather than resulting in an improvement in education, has really only resulted in an improvement in the mayor's capacity spin.

That Ravitch and Stern would be at the forefront of Bloomberg criticism should be surprising, but it's not. New York City progressives have capitulated to the mayor's spin machine throughout his Administration. As his try for a third term begins, it's worth considering whether or not the legacy of Mike Bloomberg will be proof, once and for all, that money can buy anything--including respect for a record that, if it exists at all, is largely unaccomplished.


13 Comments

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Excellent takedown. Bloomberg is pretty horrible but unlike Giuliani, he doesn't inflame any sort of passionate opposition. He's definitely all wrong for New York City.

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People in New York are so stupid!

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Ethan,
You seems to make an argument that Bloomberg Not Red Enough For New York. You main argument is that all Bloomberg's achievements are really Giuliani's achievements, who was according to your post was a very good mayor.

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I think he's arguing that a lot of the Giuliani crime busting stuff is now unnecessary and outdated. Bloomberg kept the Giuliani police state intact and that's not good for New York.

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Why is historic low crime rate in New York City
not good for New York? If it's not broken don't fix it.

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Our cops are overzealous and their "stop and frisk" policies violate people's rights. There's no reason for New York City to be a police state.

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Where are the courts?

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before Bloomberg the English as a second language students had to be averaged in to the overall reading scores even though they didn't take the test. So all those students were averaged in at zero.
Bloomberg mandated that they no longer would be counted or averaged in, so reading scores immediately went up. Of course, all those zeros were no longer averaged in. Of course, teachers and parents knew this. But the Bloomberg-loving media somehow missed it and have been reporting the amazing improvement of New York City's schools. what a scam! Mr. Klein is a lawyer, not an educator and all professional development has been privatized at great cost to the taxpayer.
This is our great major's accomplishment. Like real estate tax increases to co-op owners and no taxes at all for favored corporations. Bah humbug

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Ethan, I appreciate the larger message here, but I fear that this post is incomplete and presents a shallow analysis of the last eight years and what Bloomberg - and the progressives pushing him - have accomplished. You did not mention PlaNYC, the most wide-ranging plan of any city to combat global warming. Nor NYC becoming the first city to develop its own poverty line to do a more accurate assessment of the conditions of its people than our outdated and absurd federal policy ever could. Nor the city becoming the first major metropolitan area to require language translation in every city agency. Nor Bloomberg having the guts to raise property taxes to get us out of our post 9/11 rut (something Rudy certainly wouldn't have done). There is a lot more.

Neither do you mention the fact that Bloomberg has taken the lead in organizing mayors across the country to more effectively advocate for a progressive agenda in a number of areas important to cities: climate change, gun control, immigration.

Most troubling, though, is that your notion of "greatness" seems highly unprogressive. You fault the mayor for failure to attract the Olympics, and failure to build a stadium - neither of which would have brought lasting economic improvement to the vast majority of New Yorkers. (The research on the economic impact of stadiums is well-documented). Those were not progressive ideas, and they wound up where they belonged. Are you judging based on what is progressive or what is a "finished product"? You begin to sound more technocratic than Mayor Mike. When I think "great"ness from a progressive perspective, I think about providing people with better education, health care, job opportunities and security, cleaner air, safety and peace of mind. Whether Mayor Bloomberg has done that is fair game for conversation, but let's get the question straight.

You also misunderstand the idea amongst them that was "great": congestion pricing. As the head of the Drum Major Institute, a progressive policy think tank, we came out strongly in support of an idea that would have tackled global warming by getting people out of their cars, while also raising much needed revenue for public transit. So when you say "The smart policy would have been a concerted effort to further expand mass transit capacity," you clearly have not done the research on the actual mechanism. The revenues from congestion pricing were designed to go directly to a fund that would have invested in public transit. And when you say that, "In the wake of congestion pricing's defeat, Albany lawmakers put forward a plan to increase mass transit funding by taxing the state's wealthiest citizens," you do a disservice to your readers by not explaining that the policy, passed by our City Council, was killed by state legislators. Congestion pricing was supported by everyone from business leaders to environmental justice activists. It's an important policy and you should try to understand it better.

I agree that we need to take a closer look at Mayor Bloomberg's education policy, for example. But, in general, this post wouldn't have made it out of my shop. If you're going to spark this conversation, which I think is a much-needed one to have, let's do it the right way.

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The analysis is, appropriately, as shallow as the dictator... er, mayor it analyzes.

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Y'know, Bloomberg won election and reelection because he had buckets of cash, lousy opponents and an image as a cool, competent administrator. He's also benefited from Wall Street's bubbleicious looting spree, which the bill is only now coming due on, and a lot of non-multi-millionaires haven't yet realized that they'll be stuck with it.

On the most important set of issues of our day -- the yawning stratification of our city -- Bloomberg has been not merely absent but an active proponent of the Darwinization of New York. He's continued the awful poverty, homelessness and housing policies of his predecessor, if without the antagonistic rhetoric. He's done nothing to ensure that people who aren't hedge funders or I-bankers can afford to live in the city.

And, of course, he brought the Republican circus to town and set the NYPD on protesters with a chilling disregard -- nay, contempt -- for civil liberties.

Heck, I hear he even has a lot of Rudy's bizarre personality tics. He's got an authoritarian streak, but you'd expect that of a Mr. Big Stuff CEO guy. He's also petty and vindicative. He hates cycling activists with the same weird gusto that Rudy hated ferret advocates.

The collapse of Wall Street will probably get very ugly for us, and that'll strip a lot of the sheen off his mythical managerial genius. The only question is whether it will come too late to spare us another term of this crap.

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Yeah the longer I live in New York (a year now overall) the more I question the wisdom of our Mayor... His eminent domain record is terrible for one.

Nice piece

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I have lived in NY for 20 years and Bloomberg is very good relative the others we've had.

In addition to what was stated above, I feel he has done a lot of good work on transportation and infrastructure

You don't need to wrry about the hedge funders or I-bankers anymore - many are out of work.

But seriously - he has taken new steps to improve poverty which is the right focus today.

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