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High-Tech Workers Have Unions Too

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A lot of folks take the fact that most high-tech industries appeared in the modern period of anti-union rules and thus there are few unions in such industries to mean that unionism itself doesn't "work" for high tech, high-skilled workers. But then you have one of the original high-tech industries-- modern aviation -- and a massive union of engineers and technical workers who just approved their contract with Boeing:

Nearly 21,000 engineers and technical workers for The Boeing Co., most of them in the Puget Sound area, have approved new labor contracts that will give them more say in the company's controversial outsourcing decisions and the use of contract workers. They also will receive more for retirement and a pay raise that will average about 20 percent over four years.
I've never quite understood the logic that says that blue-collar manual workers have something to gain from more democratic say over their wages and conditions of work, but higher-skilled workers don't.

Of course, high-skilled workers have always been unionized. In fact, the conventional wisdom among some sectors of the labor movement before the New Deal was that only the most skilled workers could be unionized, since their skills were no indispensable that it gave them the leverage to win strikes. Before the New Deal, a few industries like the miners and garment trades in locations like New York had managed to organize less skilled workers, but it was only in the 1930s that massive numbers of manufacturing workers in routine, assembly-line jobs got organized in unions. And a new Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) had to break off from the original AFL federation, because the original craft union leaders were so doubtful of the possibility of organizing anyone other than skilled workers.

The irony is that the New Deal union organizing was so successful that the conventional labor wisdom flipped and many came to believe that unions were so identified with blue collar work that unions made no sense for skilled workers. Of course, unions did persist among a whole range of skilled and even high-tech industries, from Hollywood to the telephone industry to most government-employed engineers to Boeing and the aerospace industry, mostly because those unions organized in industries already thriving at the same time as the overall New Deal unionizing explosion.

But in a world of corporate restructuring, outsourcing and financial manipulation, it is incredibly foolish to think that even the most skilled workers don't have something to gain by being able to assert some collective restraints on management power. In the case of the Boeing engineers, they have demanded in the most recent contract that current Boeing outsourcing practices be better coordinated and, not coincidentally, better preserve existing high-skilled jobs for workers currently at Boeing:

In fact, if the company had listened to the workers in the first place, it would have been better off itself financially:

Outsourcing was an important issue for SPEEA, just as it was for the Machinists union. Boeing's oft-delayed 787, according to SPEEA, represents everything that's wrong with outsourcing.

On past programs, Boeing took the lead in manufacturing. But for the 787, its partners in Japan, Italy, Kansas and South Carolina produce the large composite structures, and Boeing workers assemble them in Everett. Boeing argues this business model will significantly reduce the cost of making airplanes.

But those partners quickly fell behind with the untested manufacturing and production system, and Boeing engineers and Machinists have been forced to play catch-up during final assembly of the first 787s. As a result, the Dreamliner's maiden flight has slipped from August 2007 into 2009. Some customers have been told their planes will be up to three years late.

So for any high skilled and high tech workers who don't want to just sit on the sidelines as their companies make stupider and stupider decisions, getting a union is a chance to push for course corrections in management conduct at the next contact bargaining session.


8 Comments

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Police, fire, nurses, teachers, actors, and sports figures all have unions.

Now what do they know that the average cubicle slave doesn't?

I've been suggesting for a number of years that the unions run an ad campaign like this:

"Hi I'm (famous celebrity member of union or person in respected trade) and I belong to local XXX. My union has gotten me better working conditions and benefits. Why don't you contact (sponsoring union) to see what collective bargaining could do for you and your fellow workers?"

In NYC the teacher's union runs similar ads, but they aren't aimed at attracting new members, just at applying pressure to the local government so that schools get adequate funding.

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I formed a cooperative aka union with a group of below the line specialists in the film business. It works.

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I agree with the post - the stereotype needs to be changed. rdf, you pose an excellent idea - this would certainly get the ball rolling, at least!

-- Cris
My site: Obama Wallpaper Archive

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Hmm and who helped create this anti-worker culture at Boeing? The same Alan Mulally who has helped drive Ford into a wall.

When top Boeing management moved the headquarters to Chicago instead of the hometown of Seattle, it was pretty obvious it was just so the CEO's trips to the country club wouldn't be marred by any possibility of meeting anyone who's job they had just outsourced.

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As a retired engineer in an industry associated with Boeing, I can tell you a couple of ways management prevented unionizing of engineers. One was to constantly tell us we were "professionals" and members of management, therefore unions were not for us. Another was to keep everyone's salary secret, but keep all of us believing we were among the top paid members of our group. (Who wants to take a pay cut to unionize?)

My ex-employer may use unionized engineers now, for all I know, but I doubt it. The few attempts that occurred when I was working were always defeated by management expanding the class of employees to be covered, so it would include lots of folks who were paid very well compared to the community they lived in. Their no votes always overwhelmed our yes votes.

I'm hoping 8 years of a Democratic administration will turn things around for unions, but it doesn't seem too likely right now.

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I thought you're social security posting was dumb but this one is worse.

There's a reason why unions have become less and less important in today's society. They might help in some ways (like boost your wages) but they hurt workers in others ways. Unions did a lot of great things like overtime, child labor laws, safety, etc. but have now outlived their usefulness.

Just like failing industries ask for bailouts, failing unions ask government for protection in the form of coercion.

Teachers unions strongly fight against school vouchers. And try firing a bad teacher - hard to when they're in the union.

The UAW has job banks for people so they can do their crossword puzzle and still collect salary and benefits. (Why do you think "Detroit South" isn't going to DC this week with their hands out?)

Unions are losing because people in the private sector are voting against being unionized. So of course the unions want to change the rules and do away with secret ballots.

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Until quite recently white collar workers were able to command significantly higher wages than blue collar workers, simply because the supply of skilled white collar workers was limited. They also had nicer working conditions, better benefits, better opportunities for promotion and wage growth, and the potential to be treated as management. This reduced the need for these workers to unionize. With increased outsourcing of white collar work, stagnant wages, and declining benefits, however, things may change and white collar workers may begin to feel the need to defend their turf. In the past, white collar workers tended to look down on blue collar workers and their unions--and often voted against labor interests. Now white collar workers may start to pay the price for their arrogance since they have very few protections and are at the mercy of their increasingly ruthless managers. Hopefully, though, as white collar workers feel the pinch they'll also feel more solidarity with their blue collar brethren and begin to support progressive labor laws. Better late than never, I guess.

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Good article. Typo in 4th paragraph:

"their skills were no indispensable" s/b "their skills were so indispensable"

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