Why Does Robert Rubin Still Have a Job?
The taxpayers are coughing up tens of billions of dollars because Citibank was run by incompetent people. As the Washington Post reminds us today, one of those people, Robert Rubin, was formerly a close associate of the two top government officials in charge of the bailout. He knew Treasury secretary Henry Paulson from his days at Goldman Sachs before he joined the Clinton administration. Rubin worked with New York Federal Reserve Board president Timothy Geithner when he was Treasury Secretary.
While it's nice to see old friends working together, this one really raises some concerns. There are tens of billions of taxpayer dollars being tossed around with minimal accountability. It is difficult to see why we should let Citigroup continue to be run by the crew that made it a ward of the state, especially when one member of this crew is such good friends with the people controlling the money.
Robert Rubin and the rest of the top management should be sent packing, just as was done with AIG. Anything less looks like a case of hyper-crony capitalism that would embarrass the "crony capitalists" that Rubin and his followers used to rail against back in his days at Treasury.





Well, Citi was in trouble when they brought Rubin back, so some of this isn't entirely of his making. I'm not sure why he thought the solution was buy buy Vikram Pandit and his hedge fund though.
Hate to say it but part of the problem here is that Elliot Spitzer drove Sandy Weill into retirement. That he did the same to Greenberg at AIG didn't help that situation either.
November 25, 2008 9:13 AM | Reply | Permalink
Actually, I'm misremembering history a bit... he was always on the board but didn't he briefly take the chairmanship for awhile when Citi was in trouble?
Dean, I'm a little concerned to see you agreeing with the WSJ Op-Ed page. They only want Rubin's pelt because they don't like him personally.
November 25, 2008 9:36 AM | Reply | Permalink
Weill and Greenberg.
Well, maybe.
I know enough about Citi to say with confidence
that the conventional wisdom - that Weill left behind a structure that needed work- is true . By chance I sat next to him once at a charity event but all in that case all I learned was to keep my feet out of the aisle so they wouldn't be stepped on by his near mob of well wishers.
In Greenberg's case I only know the extraneous but creditable information that he donated $25 million to Geoffrey Canada's Harlem's Children's Zone.
An argument for your position is that it might well have been true that whatever their legacies they had the sort of skills that would have permitted them to move faster ,more skillfully and most importantly,earlier, in the crisis . At least, compared to their successors. But of course that was in the future when Spitzer acted against them.
November 25, 2008 2:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
Well, yes.
Just prior to leaving Treasury and joining Citigroup in 1999, Rubin presided over the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933. This allowed commercial banks, investment banks (and stockbrokers and insurance companies) to merge at will. It was through a merger with Travelers in '98 and Source One Mortgage Corp. in '99 that Citicorps became Citigroup, just in time to welcome Rubin back to Wall St.
In addition, Larry Summers, succeeding Rubin at Treasury, 1999-2000, got Clinton to sign off on the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, aka the Financial Services Modernization Act ('99), and the Commodity Futures Modernization Act ('00), both of which were shoved through Congress by Phil Gramm without either having been subjected to congressional hearings or vetted in any meaningful way. These pieces of legislation are central to the current crisis. CFMA, in particular, allowed the development of many now-familiar-sounding hybrid financial instruments, credit swaps, etc., to take place free of any new or pre-existing regulatory legislation.
What are either of these blood suckers doing, slouching back to the White House?
November 25, 2008 9:18 AM | Reply | Permalink
. . . got Clinton to sign off on . . . .
Not that anyone had to work that hard to accomplish the goal.
Who, after all, financed HRC's 2000 senate campaign.
November 25, 2008 1:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
favilla,
they're like Zeligs, everywhere you look, there they are.
November 25, 2008 2:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
What! Wait!
Isn't Rubin the genius that balanced the federal budget during Clinton? How could someone with that kind of magic be wrong about anything?
November 25, 2008 9:21 AM | Reply | Permalink
shooter asks;
Yes.
November 25, 2008 2:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
Enjoyed listening to your comments with Judy Woodard on the PBS newshour last evening. How come no one is mentioning the ratings agencies and their role in the financial crisis - PBS' NOW did an expose on the three major rating agencies last Friday (S&P, Moodys & Fisk), saying basically that greed and bad choices contributed to the problems....
November 25, 2008 10:32 AM | Reply | Permalink
REaganomics is the cause of this problem, even it is misapplied Reaganomics.
When Obama was sticking his thumb in Bill Clinton's eye by citing a slew of President's as transformational including Reagan in that list, and hurting Bill's ego a touch thus masterfully getting Bill to lash out unwisely, he was on to the main point.
Ronald Reagan shifted the conversation so far to the right's advantage that to even barely get elected, Clinton coopted many of the Reagan precepts as his own. Free Trade, Welfare Reform (I concede it needed reform, I just argue that the approach taken was wrongheaded and Reaganesque) and DERUGULATION. All of that stuff works short term, it is all the core of Reaganomics and the downfall of any semblence of a stable economy. The only real difference Clinton showed from the Reagan position on the economy was tax policy.
Other than tax policy Clinton looked very much like a moderate Republican when you look at his accomplishments. The wealthy want a somewhat destabilized economy, they can survive the busts and sore to unimaginable heights in the booms. Most people suffer. Sure they prosper in the good times, but they suffer terribly in the busts. That is why the middle class is shrinking so rapidly, we are losing our main assets, our homes.
Bush is so slow to react to that crisis because he does not really understand what the real value of one measley home is to most people. For a majority of americans the home they live often times provides for their retirement.
I digress, my main point is that Obama needs to be that transformational figure he aspires to be by returning policy to the service of the people with the the goal of supporting and growing the middle class. He will need individuals of Rubin's caliber to execute many of the programs to do that, Obama just needs to take strong enough control of the policy aims that Rubin's tendency toward deregulation does not enter into the picture innapropriately. Besides Obama has NOT appointed Rubin to any formal post, and just because Geitner and Sullivan are Rubin acolytes does not mean they will only support rubinesque eceonomic ideology. Remember only Nixon could go to China...
November 26, 2008 1:44 AM | Reply | Permalink
I read recently that a number of executives involved in the problematic derivatives area at Citi were fired and that they may have colluded (intentionally or otherwise) with each other. Also the former head of Citi is gone. How many heads must roll to appease anger?
Besides the now-departed Citi execs and any other company execs in the larger "industry", it's clear that arrogant over-leveraging allowed and then apparently ignored by Cox was a key part. Yes, complex value uncertainty with which we are stuck is also a problem.
If your article could finger specific failings on the part of Rubin, it would be more effective. Guilt by association is kinda passe. Is there anything besides the Born issue which is substantive? And how substantive is Born?
I would like to see an explanation (actually a debate) from Rubin (and Summers) as to how they think their policy thinking and actions from the 90s played into, were neutral, or even countered the problematic processes of 2001-2008 involving derivatives. What if anything have they really learned? Greenspan made a faint 'mea culpa', how about others?
November 25, 2008 1:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
eds
Here's one;
NEW YORK (Associated Press) - Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke acknowledges he was wrong in believing that there would be limited fallout to financial markets from risky mortgages that soured after the housing market's collapse.
http://money.cnn.com/news/newsfeeds/articles/apwire/766ac8fcd8702b405e545d7dc9eb4718.htm
The problem with trying to get the Rubin or Paulson types to admit they were wrong won't work because they made tens (hundresds?) of millions doing what they did, so how could anything like that be wrong to them?
November 25, 2008 2:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks for the link re Bernanke. I don't much care about Paulson, he's leaving soon while Rubin and Summers are likely to have major influence on Obama. How much did Rubin make?
But that's an aside. The answer to your perhaps rhetorical closing question would be that Rubin might be a patriot or have a social conscience, or both, which would make selfish self-interest (ego) and/or dogmatic ideology not the dominant factors in his political psychology.
I just read http://www.talkingpointsmemo.com/talk/blogs/flyontnewall/2008/11/the-nature-of-change.php about Visionary Minimalism...
November 25, 2008 2:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
eds,
these people have a mindset they've been acting under for years. It's a mindset that says you make money with a pen. Create some kind of investment vehicle and sell it, thereby making a profit for yourself and your Company. Derivatives, Credit Swaps, Short Selling, sub-prime Mortgages; none of it produces goods or creates jobs, its just paper shuffling and everytime the paper gets shuffled someone makes a profit.
This is the world Rubin and others live in. Can they decide they have enough money and help get us out of this hole without concerning themselves with people and bonuses and what's good for Citi, Goldman Sachs, etc., first?
On the other hand, this is just a superficial opinion, I'm really not qualified to comment on this subject.
November 25, 2008 3:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
Remember the first thing your Prof said in Econ 101?
"The dollar is only a medium of exchange - it has no inherent value. It's function is to allow people to price goods and services to avoid bartering."
But Pirates don't believe this, do they? Pirates and Bucaneers simply steal treasure.
The Bucanner mentality cuts out that pesky "production of goods and services" thing and just goes straight to "making money."
I read somewhere that we have ten times the amount of capital as production in the US as we did around 1980.
We've been trading bags of dollars for (cars, bottles of wine) goods really stretching back to Nixon's brilliant decision to have floating currency and to get off the gold standard.
How much longer will we be able to trade pretty pieces of paper with US presidents on them for (cars, bottles of wine, apparell) 'goods'?
We've been doing it for 40 years - how about another 40?
November 25, 2008 4:47 PM | Reply | Permalink
Elvis asks:
"Remember the first thing your Prof said in Econ 101?"
I never went to college so I missed that class. :)
November 25, 2008 5:57 PM | Reply | Permalink
They said the same thing in HS in business classes as well as a lot of econ was discussed in social studies/civics back in 8th and 9th grade. At least that was the case in the 50s & 60s...
November 26, 2008 10:57 AM | Reply | Permalink
John: "these people have a mindset"
Everyone does, but not everyone is stuck in a rut. I think an important question can be framed along these lines:
How much are the problems we face in the economy (the crisis in particular) due to
1) Error, incompetence, criminality in an otherwise functional system,
2) The basic concepts of the system (fiat money, derivatives, gambling, ...)
?
If one says it's all due to #1, that would be telling.
November 26, 2008 5:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
eds,
regarding #1, it wasn't error or incompetence as they did what they wanted to do and received the personal gain they were looking for. As to criminality, I can't imagine something this large being devoid of criminality.
I go with #2, the system was degraded enough for the sharks to enjoy a feeding frenzy.
November 28, 2008 9:04 AM | Reply | Permalink
Spot on about (your noting) their having made millions from these pyramid schemes.
November 30, 2008 7:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
Citi needs to bring back John Reed, at least as Chairman if he doesn't want to be CEO.
November 25, 2008 3:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
Congrats, Dean, on Jamie Galbraith pointing out in NY Times Magazine that you were the numero uno economist in calling this crisis years ago. Yesterday Amy Goodman aired a speech by Noam Chomsky and he too mentioned you.
Naomi Klein calls these zeligs like Robert Rubin "shapeshifters". It is feudalism wrapped in different packages. Friedmanism has turned into Rubonomics which is the smiley faced version of the same old free market flim flam which wreaked havoc from Chile to Russia.
Comer is also a very bad idea. Her emphasis on "monetary policy" i.e. using the Fed is a worn out notion. Jamie Galbraith makes a great case against using the Fed to fight inflation. Isn't the Berkeley Mafia an off shoot of the Chicago Boys that Klein talks about?
It should be about the real economy as you talked about yesterday. It's all about the inequality between top management and the average worker. It creates a short term gambling mentality. With too much funny money, CEOs gambled instead of investing in the real economy. And it encouraged more and more CEOs to look for high stock prices as opposed to making profits by making better products with more efficient technology.
November 25, 2008 5:05 PM | Reply | Permalink
Congrats, Dean . . . .
Which proves if you promote a meme long and hard enough it'll go viral -- an urban legend in his own time.
November 25, 2008 7:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
"Which proves if you promote a meme long and hard enough it'll go viral -- an urban legend in his own time."
Would you rather he have joined the cheerleaders, you dumb bitch?
November 28, 2008 7:05 PM | Reply | Permalink
"Which proves if you promote a meme long and hard enough it'll go viral -- an urban legend in his own time"
It's not a belief or fancy notion (meme), it's the truth.
November 30, 2008 7:24 PM | Reply | Permalink