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Cheney's Shadow

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David Greenberg eloquently defends Bart's approach to Cheney and I think we see eye-to-eye. The sheer accumulation of detail and fact makes for an overwhelming portrait of executive manipulation redolent of the Nixon White House. But--you knew that "but" was coming--Paul might seem to have something when he pleads for more context. But I don't think Paul would be happy with the result. Had Bart delved more fully into the relationship between Donald Rumsfeld and Cheney, for example, I suspect he would have unearthed even more unflattering information.

Where David's defense might run aground, I think, is that it skirts the shoals of self-complacency. There's a fine line between adversarial journalism and a journalistic lynching. Lincoln Steffens and Ray Stannard Baker had what we would today call "agendas"--Steffens to expose the iniquity of Wall Street potentates, Baker to burnish Woodrow Wilson's reputation. Bart, by contrast, does not seem to have an axe to grind, at least not one that I could detect.

My problem with conservatives, by contrast, is that they invoke the term "bias" to dismiss the kind of objective reporting David is praising. Just because they don't like a piece of news doesn't mean that it is automatically "biased." That amounts to special pleading in my opinion.

In any case, in discussing Angler, it had not occurred to me that we would be discussing these angles. As the good ship Obama comes to port in Washington, DC, perhaps the storm clouds that have beset journalism in recent years will lift as well.


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Walter Pincus, writing recently about Steffens in "A Call for Journalistic Courage":

Steffens, in his forward to “The Shame of the Cities,” wrote that his collecting of information about corruption was “all very unscientific, but then, I am not a scientist. I am a journalist. I did not gather with indifference all the facts and arrange them patiently for permanent preservation and laboratory analysis...

Today’s mainstream print and electronic media want to be neutral, unbiased and objective, presenting both or all sides as if they were on the sidelines refereeing a game in which only the players—the government and its opponents—can participate. They have increasingly become common carriers, transmitters of other people’s ideas and thoughts, irrespective of import, relevance and at times even accuracy.

At a time when it is most needed, the media, and particularly newspapers, have dropped the idea of having experienced reporters provide analysis and context and turned instead to retired public figures or so-called experts to provide commentary. It was not always this way.

As a copy boy at The New York Times in 1954, fresh out of college, I delivered newspapers and mail to Hanson Baldwin, then the paper’s highly respected military correspondent. When Baldwin wrote a news story or an analysis piece, it was read by Pentagon officials and members of Congress. They read him because his years of coverage and perceptive views made him as much an expert as top generals and civilian defense officials.

From the 1950s through the 1980s, I could name reporters and columnists whose experience on their beats or in their areas made them thoughtful and respected commentators. Younger reporters today are regularly shifted around from beat to beat, never really having enough time to master totally complex subjects, such as health, public education and environmental policies. Coverage then depends on statements and pronouncements by government sources or their critics.

Starting sometime in the Nixon administration, probably with Vice President Spiro Agnew’s attacks on the liberal press, newspapers began pulling back.

I'd rather have Nattering Nabobs being Negative than reporters without the spine to tell the real story...

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I watched Bill Moyers, Bill Mahr, Phil Donahue, Dan Rather and others lose their jobs and the Dixie Chicks lose their American gigs for speaking against the Bush Administration and I watched Chris Matthews and Howard Fineman take on the mantle of some ephemeral Fairness Doctrine at the same time. The show "24" was under orders from the White House-Cheney-to make terrorists in one of their plots Muslim. I saw cable news melt down into a pile of nothingness until it reached a point where Olbermann was the only open critic left. The New York Times for Christ's sake, had reporters like Judith Miller shilling for the White House so the White House could quote the NYT on cable news to buttress its position. I have read the individual arguments against pinning media firings on the White House, but this chain of events, along with others, demonstrated a real pattern to me. And watching Cheney, Rice, Bush, Rummy and others lie day after day for eight years really solidified that pettern.Do you remember when it was being floated in the media that we really don't have to necessarily vote on the first Tuesday in November if a crisis developed and there was no outcry whatsoever? If this is Bush Bashing, good for me. I am happy being a nattering nabob.

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