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Lock in a Progressive Majority: Pass Labor Law Reform

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If progressives want to lock in and expand the progressive victories we had last Tuesday, everyone should be joining hands to push through labor law reform as the most important priority.  Yes, we want to use our victory to deliver on needed priorities, from health care to green jobs to civil rights, and governing well to solve real problems will help at reelection time.

But from a cold, pragmatic level, the demographics of the election are clear-- progressives get the overwhelming support of blacks, Jews, gays and young people, but we can't  create more of those (well not for eighteen years in the case of more young people).   We can expand the latino and new immigrant vote through immigration reform legalization of undocumented immigrants, which should be more of a  progressive priority for that reason, but in the larger electorate, there is  nothing that will expand progressive power more than increasing unionization.

Building Unions Delivers Union Voters:  Look at the voting numbers--

  • 67 percent of union members voted for Obama while only 30 percent chose McCain

  • More dramatically, union members over 65 voted by a 46-point margin for Obama, while all voters over 65 voted for McCain by an 8-point margin

  • And unionization is the decisive difference in how less educated whites voted-- Obama won by 23 points among white non-college graduates who belong to a union, even as he lost by 18 points among all white non-college voters.

Changing labor law to make it possible for the 50% of Americans who say they want to be in a union to be in one would lead to dramatic additional progressive gains in voting results.   It is no coincidence that Obama won 26 out of the 29 most unionized states in the country (see this table for percentage of unionization by state).  "Blue America" is largely America where unions still have the power to do outreach to working families at election time.

Unions create institutions with day-to-day contact with key swing voters:   The reality is that the workplace remains, along with churches, one of the only institutions where large groups of people come together on a weekly basis.  Unions create a voice in workplaces that emphasize the responsibility of corporations to deliver decent wages and demands for government policy that serve the interests of the public, not just elite interests. 

Because unions represent a workplace as a whole, they necessarily have contact with a much more diverse set of people in each state compared to most progressive organizations whose membershipa are made up of self-identified activists and progressives of various stripes.  Just by representing the diversity of workers in contract fights, grievances and other day-to-day workplace situations, unions develop relationships that make them surprisingly trusted sources of political information during elections.  Seven in ten union members say they trust information on politics coming from their unions-- which when framed in solid issue-oriented information on candidates, translates into the strong Democratic voting patterns by union members. (See these instructions on how unions seek to talk to their members about politics to be effective.)

Helping to create more institutions where workers talk day-to-day about their political and economic needs is inherently a recipe for better political changes-- but the most obvious results come on election day.

Unions are Self-Funding Institutions that Fund Further Progressive Activity:  One important fact to recognize is that there is always discussions of rewarding political friends when in power, but most progressive organizations don't have the capacity to generate significant additional funds for social change organizing and politics based on that help. 

Unions don't depend on outside help for their financial existence.  They are essentially the only progressive organizations that annually generate billions of dollars in income each year without government or corporate donations, allowing them to act independently on behalf of the interests of working families.  This is important in blue states, but if labor law reform is passed and more unions form in conservative non-union states, the effects will be radical.

As I noted when 5000 janitors organized in Houston in 2005:

Think of the Houston janitors as a beachhead in hostile territory...Do these numbers-- janitors pay dues of roughly $20 per month, or a bit over $200 per year.  Multiply by 5000 and you suddenly have an organization with $1 million per year to promote organizing and political mobilization in the Houston area.    

The Right Recognizes the Danger of Labor Law Reform:   It's worth remembering that major labor law reform was proposed in the 60s, the 70s and the 90s when Democrats controlled the Congress and the Presidency-- and business went to the wall to defeat and filibuster it each time.   Business leaders never spent the same kind of political capital to defeat the civil rights laws, environmental laws, expanded aid to education, womens rights laws, Medicaid, Medicare and a host of other key progressive legislation that was enacted in the last fifty years, because they knew that if they could block labor's resurgence, the ability of progressives to pass new legislation would be undermined.

That strategy worked as the 70s gave way to the Reagan era and social programs and regulations were gutted.  Despite hopes around the Clinton victory in 1992, that rapidly gave way to the Gingrich-Bush years.  

But now, through a combination of disasterous mismanagement and ideological overreaching by Bush and a broad progressive regrouping of power on the ground, progressives have regained some real degree of power at the federal level.  This was assisted by what was in some ways a labor resurgence, not of absolute numbers organized but of more intelligent mobilization of both members and funds by unions to assist in this victory.

For both the progressive movement as a whole, and unions in particular, this victory could be short-lived if we don't act to lock in institutional power beyond government itself.  The corporate right and religious right both have institutions that sustain their power whether they directly control government day-to-day or not.  If progressives don't use their time in power to enact labor law reform, the coming years will likely end up being just one more false dawn of progressive revival.  On the other hand, supporting a resurgence of labor through labor law reform could well be the tool for permanent political realignment, just as it was in the New Deal era.


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Not disputing AFL/CIO exit polling -- I have no idea how accurate it was -- what would the results have been had the pollsters excluded non-blue-collar workers (for example, clerks and teachers employed by the government*) from the polling?

Granted it makes sense that UAW workers went for Obama, but do we really know that other blue-collar union workers went for Obama?

* Workers who favor an increase in government hiring have different interests from those who favor a new industrial policy.

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That's a reasonable question, although the differences between unionized whites and non-unionized whites is a bit too large for that to be the whole answer. I've seen similar numbers within a range of unions-- workers in some industries may be more conservative as whole, but the unionized members are invariably more progressive.

For example see this story about unionized coal workers sticking with Obama despite the attacks on his energy policy. Don't have the full unionized coal versus non-union coal workers breakdown, but this is probably representative.(But the problem is there are so few unionized coal workers left-- most of the mines have gone non-union).

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This is a smart blog. I mean it. You have so much knowledge about this issue, and so much passion. You also know how to make people rally behind it, obviously from the responses. Youve got a design here thats not too flashy, but makes a statement as big as what youre saying. Great job,children health indeed.

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One thing that can be done while legislation is pending is to reform the NLRB, which has in significant part become an embarassing bunch of pro-current-management hacks. (Note that I don't say pro-management or pro-corporate, because I believe that strong unions ultimately contribute to better management practices and better corporate health. What the NLRB is doing amounts to keeping the dinosaurs around for a little while longer.)

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progressives get the overwhelming support of blacks, Jews, gays and young people, but we can't create more of those

Hey, we gays are recruiting as fast as we can, but we got a little sidetracked with the whole Prop 8 thing.

But seriously folks, you make an excellent point. Following up on paulw's point re the NLRB, I'm curious, will Obama have the ability to appoint some progressive, pro-labor members to the board?

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Does Nathan Newman still ideologically support Open Borders? That was a big issue for him some years back.

I ask because I'm pretty skeptical of the advice of anyone who claims to be pro-union and pro-labor while also supporting open borders. The two are irreconcilable.

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"We can expand the latino and new immigrant vote through immigration reform legalization of undocumented immigrants, which should be more of a progressive priority for that reason..."

Tell me you meant that as a joke, Nathan. That suggestion reminds me of Bush and crew who are busy rapidly dismantling what's left of any good policies on their way out the door. I've seldom heard a suggestion so narrow and random and shortsighted. It sounds as though you don't believe the progressive agenda has merit on its own that some education will make more clear to the voters we've already got.

Let's base legalization of a particular group on the way they are likely to vote on one issue?

Legalization of undocumented immigrants should be done in a thoughtful way that is fair Americans and to those legalized. We should not legalize anybody just for some additional votes on one issue. And who can predict how any one group will vote on all the other important issues. More than anything, progressives need a well informed electorate.

I can't even read the rest of your post right now and will have to come back to it. That is a pity because sometimes you make some really brilliant points.

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The position of the U.S. labor movement is to support comprehensive immigration reform that includes legal citizenship for all undocumented immigrants who have been working in this country, pay a fine and pass the naturalization exams.

This is based on both humanity and self-interest, since citizens are far more able to stand up for their rights and work with native-born workers to raise wages for everyone. The Supreme Court has de facto eliminated the right of undocumented workers to join unions, so they are the preferred employees of many employers. Making them citizens will end that preference and strengthen labor rights across the board.

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I have confidence that with better education, the best ideas will win out. So I believe there are more progressives to be tapped from the current electorate.

Nonetheless, it does seem that increased unionization will help fortify some aspects of the progressive agenda, especially a more inclusive health care regime and living wages. Given recent trends, I worry that many of our representatives will seek new and clever ways to dump new health care or other burdens on struggling Americans, instead of creating policies that ensure that the profiteers are willing and able to take on their fair share of the burden. (one step forward, two steps back)

When predicting how unions will vote, it also seems important to note that labor organizations have also worked closely with conservatives in support of jobs via drilling in the Artic Wildlife Refuge, opening Yucca mountain and on other issues.

Many of your points are strong and I intend to factor them into my future views. I maintain that legalizing any significant number of undocumented workers should only be based upon a careful, long-term analysis of the big picture (many issues) that shows this move would serve the greater good.

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SOME unions supported ANWR drilling (Teamsters and the building trades), while others opposed it. SEIU, United Auto Workers, Communications Workers of America, the National Writers Union and the UE all opposed it. There are debates among unions and union members on many issues, which is as it should be since workers do have a voice separate from other progressive constituencies. Most of the time, with good faith discussions, those interests can be reconciled in progressive coalitions-- and failures often have as much to do with environmentalists or other groups discounting the job concerns of workers and not seeking alternative job creation policies.

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What you propose is a good cause, but I’m afraid, the membership is too dysfunctional.
Union workers cut their own throats; the movement was destroyed from within,

I remember the election of Reagan and was so angry that Union workers voted for him.
In the Gore election, it was pointed out how the people, actually voted against their own self-interest.

Business interests view labor as a commodity.
They will do anything to keep it that way.
Business interest will assure them, an over abundant supply of labor.

Supply and demand, too much supply and labor can't demand.

Union workers who understand the principle will be labeled, uncaring, anti-immigrant, or worse.

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What problems exist that common sense regulation of industry, a national health care plan and a living wage tied to inflation can't fix?

While I agree that corporate organizations have become corrupt and don't care about labor, unions don't seem to be an accepted solution to the problem by many Americans. They see union leadership as insular and corrupt as that found in the boardroom. Why can't we change the paradigm completely and fix the problem for good, rather than waste resources on huge, bloated union bureaucracies that return nothing for that investment?

I think being "progressive" means thinking beyond the current paradigm to a solution that actually fixes the problem, which unions have done all they can to promote but have failed to execute in fundamental, yet entirely human, ways.

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"They see union leadership as insular and corrupt as that found in the boardroom. Why can't we change the paradigm completely and fix the problem for good, rather than waste resources on huge, bloated union bureaucracies that return nothing for that investment?"

Project much Jason? For a smart guy like you who is persuasively riding this one big happy family pony from the Republican side of the ledger, you sure do know how to perpetuate stale stereotypes that some of us were hoping would be soooo yesterday!

As to to your question about the continuing value of unions, I just wish a conscientious guy like you could sit with me at the bargaining table just one day--particularly in connection with an industry in distress--so you could could really see with your own eyes whether employees for whom the unions speak are better off without representation.

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I am not projecting the value of unions just what the objections to them are and not all of them are invalid because they come from conservatives. I am from a union household and was in a union trade. Yes, the "union bosses" delivered some value. Many did not. I wasn't commenting on the historical effectiveness or ineffectiveness of unions. Some are good and some are bad. like everything else in life.

My point was is unions the best way to solve the problem of corporate abuse, a failing health care system and unlivable wages. I don't think that is the best solution because at best, millions of non-union workers are still left our of the equation. You didn't address my specific point which was a national health care system, strong regulations and a living wage tied to inflation make the whole ideas of unions and the ills they were formed to combat antiquated and top heavy.

For a smart guy, Bruce, you are every bit as stuck in your paradigm as you claim the republicans are stuck in theirs.

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To the contary, and FWIW, I absolutely see and understand the need for a national healthcare system, "strong regulations" in many areas, and a living wage. Jason, I negotiate multiemployer health plans that now require employers to pay in excess of 10 dollars per hour to provide meaningful benefits for their employees. It's insane but, without the union, the membership and their families would have no health insurance or they would have the kind of substandard insurance that their nonunion brothers and sisters have. Believe me I see the need for national health insurance up close and personal. My point is that if get all of what you and I both agree we need, I submit that unions remain a necessary but not sufficient condition in terms of how we move forward, and I also think we need to move away, respectfully Jason, from a presumption that unions are corrupt and run by "bosses". I think people like you in the GOP need to convince your brothers in that party to move away from those counterproductive presumptions. That's what I'm talking about, and maybe we're talking past each other because it would seem like we should be in agreement.

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Except, of course, I have personally seen corruption in union leadership. So did my step-father in the 30 years he was a union tradesman. They are no more immune to human vice than any other organization. So, while the "union boss" metaphor may be tired it is not exactly inaccurate and will be a hard one to abolish.

I am not arguing against the need for unions today or even in the foreseeable future while we get these things straightened out, but if we limit the argument to unions are the only possible solution to the entrenched societal problems we are discussing then the conversation breaks down almost immediately. While unions have had an enormous impact on the average worker in America, perhaps as much or more could have been accomplished in the same amount of time with the same resources but using different methods?

I submit that the end goal of all progressives, those in unions as well those who are not, is to create an America where unions aren't necessary to ensure fairness for all. Why should union membership be a necessary component of living in a fair and equitable life in America with a livable wage and access to quality health care?

I think that is the least the government can provide given the amount of money we pay in taxes each year. If we can figure out a way to permanently fix these problems, then smart folks like yourself can dedicate their time and energy to infinite number of other things we need to fix.

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Why should union membership be a necessary component of living in a fair and equitable life in America with a livable wage and access to quality health care?

Ironically enough (or at least ironic when approached from a left/right way of looking at the world), unions are necessary in the same way that the right to bear arms is necessary: life will never be truly fair, so we will always need a way to combat that lack of fairness. Granted (as bslev has already conceded), unions are only one tool in that toolbox, but I'd argue that they are an important tool.

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I guess we'll have to agree to disagree. I submit that if unions had been truly effective we wouldn't be arguing over the same problems decades past their heyday. I also think that most organizations take on a life of their own that can be directly counter to their stated goals.

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Are we arguing over the same problems?

Some of the big problems have long ago been effectively addressed by trade unions. Other problems are not meant to be solved once-and-for-all. For example, a very useful service the teachers union I mentioned earlier provided was a free lawyer when needed (for work-related stuff). Luckily, I never had to use that service, but it was comforting knowing that the service was there.

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Well, we still don't have guaranteed health care for all workers or a living wage, so at least two of the historical problems union were formed to address haven't been solved. Many have indeed been solved like a 40-hour work week (though that has gone down in flames since unions are pervasive in all sectors) and other like benefits.

I am just saying that perhaps we could solve things quicker if the argument wasn't over greater union membership and more over what those organizations have been formed to combat. A free lawyer sounds all well and good, but not at the expense of truly solving the problems once and for all.

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If that what this is all about, that you have seen corruption in organized labor? I have seen that too? You and I are also familiar with corruption in politics and, of course, in the corporate world. Corruption is a human condition that is not unique to any institution.

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One too many question marks there! I meant to say that I have seen corruption in the labor movement as well.

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That's my point. We can't keep using failed institutions, at least in the eyes of many Americans, as a way to address lingering problems they have yet to really solve. The unions treat the symptoms rather than looking for a cure. I think we are advocating the same end goals from two different directions. Most likely a generational thing more than a left/right thing.

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Having belonged to a teachers union, I definitely agree about the need to move away from the presumption that unions are necessarily corrupt and run by "bosses". I also think they're a necessary, but not sufficient, condition for progress—in general.

That said, some unions (e.g., the teachers union I just mentioned) really drive me crazy. It seems that it's really hard to reach a rational middle ground. For example, during our orientation I was appalled by just how difficult it was to get fired.

I suppose I see unions the same way I see the ACLU and the NRA: they serve a necessary purpose, even when they're wrong.

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I don't really presume that to be true, just pointing out that it is a pervasive opinion for those not familiar with the unions or the labor movement. Most of America I am afraid.

It is also quite clear that the unions are like any other large organization and can be just as likely to pursue individual goals that are detrimental to the public at large as any other special interest group.

I would like to see solutions applied independent of ideology. For instance, the teacher's union may find themselves out of a job once Obama applies some of the fixes he ran on. Many of his fixes are directly counter to the teacher's union's stated goals. They certainly won;t be happy to sacrifice tenure for better pay and increased accountability.

This is where I see how unions can be a hindrance to our common goals because most of them are focused too narrowly on their constituencies.

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Certainly they can be a hindrance. The Democrats can also be a hindrance to our common goals, as can the Republicans. I suppose I'm looking at it like a physicist: there are a lot of counteracting forces out there, and if you remove one of them, things get out of balance. I somewhat like the Libertarian party for this reason. I think they're wrong about a lot of things, but I think they provide a helpful force.

Many unions can be wrong about a lot of things, but what's worse than unions is not having any unions. (See also Churchill's statement about Democracy.)

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Again, I am taking a longer view. We must be willing to sacrifice any of our "sacred cows" for the promise of actually solving our problems instead of kicking them down the road.

I don't think ripping out unions is necessarily the best first step, nor do I think forcing union membership down people's throats is the best first step either. No one has made the case to me (and this said having been in a union) that unions are the only way to solve our problems. I say lets go straight to the issues and by-pass the entire fight over greater unionizing of the workforce, which would apparently have to be won before we even begin to address the ills such membership is designed to combat.

That seems to be a waste of time and resources that we can't afford.

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Well, unions are definitely not a "sacred cow" for me, but at the same time I recognize that emergent properties sometimes are more than just the sum of their parts (that's the neuroscientist in me speaking now).

I don't know if I support the labor law reform under discussion here, but I definitely think that unions are still a net positive. There are definitely some shady practices out there on the part of some corporations (Wal-mart and McDonald's: I'm looking at you) that need to be addressed.

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Agreed. Worker's rights must be paramount to any long-term solution and sacrosanct as an end goal no matter how we implement our strategies.

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Jason and Ben, nice closing from both of you.

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I have to disagree with the idea of coverting illegals to legals by paying a fine and saying sorry. Not even the quite Liberal European nations are this foolish. If you want to be generous, do so with your own damn dollars, because we cannot afford a greater influx of unskilled, uneducated immigrants at this time. This viewpoint certainly makes me a "racist" in the eyes of my more liberally pure brethren, even though it's a purely economic decision, but it's my view nonetheless.
Good immigration is controlled immigration.
Or are the EU nations just "racist"?

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