Forward to Gas-and-Water Socialism!
The general confusion about just what socialism is and isn't seems pervasive. In the mouths of the dumb Right it has become a political cuss-word.
The ordinary meaning is when the Gov takes ownership of the "commanding heights" of industry. (Not my preference, by the way.) That's the definition children should be learning in the schools. Obviously that is not the Obama program. To the contrary, one of his missions will be to unwind the Bushists' embrace of the financial system, where just who is f**king whom is an abrasive topic of debate.
A less narrow connotation is extensive government provision of public services. But where is the dividing line? How much is a lot? When does quantity become quality? If adding, say, five percentage points of GDP (in this year's money, about $700 billion) to the U.S. public sector is socialism, then most other industrialized nations are already socialist. So is everybody socialist? What happened to the world-wide triumph of capitalism? Could it be any more obvious how brain-dead the conservatarians are?
What is Obama's mandate? The Right is saying BHO is a dangerous socialist, and they are also saying he ran as a centrist. Told you they are dumb. But what about us? Rarely is the question asked, is our bloggers learning?
The Internet Left is still fulminating against the premise that the U.S. is a 'center-right' nation. That's because it lacks ambition, not to say perspective, since there remains oh so much room on the Obama Democrats' left. Anybody remember the Obama campaign triangulating against the extremism (sic) of single-payer health insurance? Harry and Louise II? They traded intellectual hygiene for political advantage. I know I know, it worked, water over the dam. So the Obama-crazy Internet Left is not all that left. And there's nothing wrong with that. But here we seek to foster enlightenment, truth, and soul.
In spite of it all we come not to bury Obama, but to praise him. A century ago, the Bolsheviks spoke contemptuously of "gas and water socialism," in reference to reformers who sought to bring Russia into the 20th Century. Well that is just what the doctor has ordered now, though instead of gas and water we are talking a modernized electrical grid, crazy free municipal broadband, high-speed rail, and sustainable energy production, among other things. Obama is positioned to begin delivering. He has committed to do so. People go for this stuff. But kids, it will cost money, not all of which can be gouged out of the defense budget and the health care system. We will see just how much is center and how much is left.
Concerning the new peace dividend, we have seen this movie before, in 1992. Eventually the Clinton Administration restrained defense spending, but it took a while. You want to downsize the Pentagon/defense workforce, while unemployment is rising? Much of the hardware inventory has been depleted and will be replaced. Getting out of Iraq will be expensive. There is still that Afghanistan thingy and whats-his-name skulking around in Waziristan. Obama has indicated support for missile defense. Hardware acquisition in the pipeline is established in contracts that cannot simply be abrogated. And there are well-paying manufacturing jobs behind those projects. In the past there was talk about conversion, easing the transition for workers and communities. Forget it. That stuff never came to anything. Adjustment is hard, so spending cuts are discouraged.
Concerning health care, spending will have to go up before it goes down. In other words, coverage has to be extended before there is much hope of reducing the rate of growth of health care spending. Obama is on this too, but do you get my drift?
So in general the next Administration is pointed in promising and important directions. Progressive outcomes should be hoped for. The public mind is consumed with center-right nostrums, such as we should all be getting tax cuts whoopee, but the force of events, necessity, agitation, and leadership can change that.
The paramount American social/economic problem is not the maldistribution of disposable income (though maldistribution is a fact). Our chief shortcomings are a diminished public sector and impoverished tax system. Getting past that is the change we need the most. When that poll question comes up 60 percent "Yeah!", we will be a center-left country.
P.S. Interesting bit about G&W socialism, in Birmingham, England, here.

















We really haved something more akin to Chinese capitalism going on -- the government attempts to protect (certain) domestic corporate interests.
As far as who is f*cking whom on Wall St... haven't you heard this is a collaborative process? Bend over!
November 11, 2008 9:54 AM | Reply | Permalink
Rotwang:
This is an incredible read and really appreciated. Where do you propose we get the money for our modern day version of gas and water? Tax the rich more? Eliminate the tax cuts Obama proposes? Whatever we do, my limited understanding of macro-economic theory and, more to the point, my inclination, leads me to believe that we just have to suck it up spend money on the kinds of job-creating capital investments and expanded healthcare you are talking about and worry about the deficit later. Is that what we need to do and, if so, is there room on Obama's left flank to expect this kind of approach?
Thanks.
November 11, 2008 10:04 AM | Reply | Permalink
Where does the money come from?
Short-term (1-2 years) there shouldn't be any tax increases, except on financial transactions. Krugman suggests $600 billion in borrowing for starters. Sounds right to me.
Draw down the worldwide overextension of the U.S. military (the Empire of Bases), cut hardware spending as fast as possible. Get out of Iraq as fast as possible.
Auction off emissions permits (cap and trade). Tax financial markets. Close corporate tax loopholes.
After you do all of this, chances are you still need money. Ultimately taxes have to go up, and not just for the rich.
November 11, 2008 11:53 AM | Reply | Permalink
Where does the money come from?
Well, it better not come out of the stock market or I'll be working until I'm 138, or thereabouts.
November 11, 2008 12:05 PM | Reply | Permalink
I have no idea what good all these bases are doing to preserve elusive empire either, but you yourself said that cutting into military spending at a time of rising unemployment is not all that advisable. Two million [Is that right?] soldiers coming home looking for jobs that are not there because the consumer is tapped out and business is barely moving is not a pretty picture. Keep them on the tit for a while as you say elsewhere seems the more reasonable approach.
November 12, 2008 11:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
As for the political rhetoric of "Change" but selecting post-election political hacks from the Who's Who of the Clinton Administration, 'Change' was the definition of Obama himself, the first AA, but the rest of that meaning is still evolving as Obama would say in "yes, we can...."
November 11, 2008 10:10 AM | Reply | Permalink
Well. So much for future generations and mounting obligations. Heh.
November 11, 2008 10:15 AM | Reply | Permalink
Doesn't it all depend upon whether "future generations" benefit adequately (or don't benefit) from present investments?
November 11, 2008 12:02 PM | Reply | Permalink
Ahh, Prudence enters, stage right.
November 11, 2008 1:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
$3 trillion for war with Iraq. $1 trillion to rescue the bankers. A trillion here, a trillion there, next thing you know, we're talking real money...
Anyway, we can see where America's values are, 'cause when we want to spend the money, we do.
To fix this thing (health care, infrastructure, whatnot) we have to commit first, so that the madmen won't spend a couple more trillion on useless adventures.
November 11, 2008 11:06 AM | Reply | Permalink
This is an awfully useful vein, Senator Rotwang. The topic is oft discussed in Britain as the rebirth of "Municipal Enterprise." (Avoiding the dreaded S-word.) The early municipal utilities often served a great many functions, from providing street gas to electricity, transit, water, and so on. Their ability to innovate is often found beneath our streets today - where many cities still have old district heating pipes.
The Brits - led by London - have made some initial runs at this. The intent is often to harness private & public capital, sometimes through new quasi-utilities, to provide energy (amongst other services) for people & cure a number of ills at once - assist the poor/Seniors, stop the leakage of funds, create jobs, etc. These efforts were bothered by the British Treasury's emphasis on Private Partnerships which too-often amounted to privatization.
There is enormous room for this today. District heating systems are neither the giant power plants of the Plains some propose, nor the individual self-sufficiency model. They can provide energy price stability, keep money within cities, and be financed & owned by a mix of public and private capital, as desired.
The key is that the state can mobilize enormous amounts of investment capital (e.g. from pension funds), guarantee long-term stable returns (anyone for a 20 year investment @8%?), create the jobs upfront, etc. - while clearing through local barriers, and ensuring customized approaches to each city.
The high-level, national, 'commanding heights' approach offers little traction these days (now that we own the banks, insurance, etc.,... don't we?) but this offers a different take. Just probably best not to call it 'socialism'... so maybe Municipal Enterprise?
And a shout-out to Steeltown! Yo Hamilton!
November 11, 2008 11:13 AM | Reply | Permalink
The mayor's office in Milwaukee, Wisconsin was once governed by genuine Socialists, and we have a lot of very good things to show for it. The Milwaukee County park system, once a shining jewel of the county, has been allowed to go to hell by the Republican county executive who's currently in power. Ditto our bus system. But in the past election, Milwaukee may have given a nod to its early-twentieth century Socialist roots when we voted ourselves a sales tax increase and paid sick day mandate.
The old Milwaukee Socialists were actually extremely fiscally responsible, if not fiscally conservative. They did a damn good job of running the shop and kept Milwaukee debt-free for many years. It's even arguable that Mayor Hoan kept Milwaukee out of the Great Depression for a year. Once it hit, it hit hard, but Hoan was ready with some effective social programs that helped the people through the very difficult times.
The Milwaukee Socialists were still in the mayors office through the early 1960s. Our great industrial base flourished during this time. Our city was healthy, literate, and ran a super-clean government. That's why I say American Socialism, in particular Milwaukee Socialism, was definitely good. Today, I don't see many socialists about. But I wouldn't mind seeing a return to some old Milwaukee Socialist ways.
November 11, 2008 12:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
Oh, and I forgot to say, the Milwaukee Socialists were known as the "sewer socialists" due to their obsession with providing good public sanitary infrastructure. That doesn't sound at all far off from gas-and-water socialism. And it was definitely good for Milwaukee.
November 11, 2008 12:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
One of the first Milwaukee Socialist mayors had a secretary by the name of Carl Sandburg. The Sewer Socialists of Milwaukee gave us Mil-Organite, a fertilizer made from treated and composted municipal waste. These people were thinking about ecological systems before anybody else knew what that meant.
Bridgeport, CT was another city that had a long run of Sewer Socialist city fathers (and mothers). Might be good to look into that history as well as the NYC Socialists like Meyer London, Sidney Hillman, and Fiorello LaGuardia (before he became a Republican).
Another strain of American Socialism before the Russian Revolution was known as the Impossibilists. I guess these folks slid over into IWW territory.
November 11, 2008 3:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
Never realized the "Mil" in Milorganite stood for Milwaukee.
Good stuff.
By that, I mean the post, the informative comments, and the fertilizer.
November 11, 2008 5:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
Americans are not an ideological people. They are for what works. FDR proved that. For the past 40 years, Democrats have been, in most cases, too cowardly to stand up and be for what works anymore because they wanted the support, approval and mostly the cash of the wealthy, corporate interests that dominate our society and our government. If they would just have the slightest bit of courage, the Democrats could do the things Rotwang proposes and more which would allow the government to come into the modern era, address the needs of our people and do so in a fiscally responsible pattern. Haing said this, I am not going to hold my breath for this to happen though because the one thing you can count on from Democrats is complete cowardice when courage is required and fear of criticism from their enemies which seems to be more important to them than votes from their own contsituents.
November 11, 2008 12:29 PM | Reply | Permalink
Can we all agree that contra Krugman, here and here, the Great Depression lasted until 1946/1947?
For while the "economy" experienced full employment in the years 1942-1946, Americans' standard of living fell precipitously -- that is, far below what it had been in 1938, a year everyone agrees the economy was in depression -- in fact, back to pre-WWI levels.
So, what caused the economy to exit the Great Depression after WWII?
The answer, oddly, is massive strengthening of the balance sheets of businesses and consumers. In other words wages were kept low (businesses saved) and rationing was enforced (consumers saved). WWII economic policies generated huge savings in the private sector, and it was those savings (together with the habit of saving) that produced the post-WWII 20-year boom.
Today, businesses and consumers are attempting to save but the Keynesians, shouting " paradox of saving," demand that the government prevent the private sector from saving.
I say learn from the experience of the Great Depression. Take the "recession"; allow the private sector to save; and we'll all come out better in the end.
November 11, 2008 12:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
The only paradox is your statement. I have to wonder if you are not trying to sink the ship with your solution. Forget it, Ellen, you have to be generating surplus in order to save. Private enterprise flourished after WW2 because most had gotten fat off the government tit. Roosevelt's high taxes on the wealthy and war bonds saw to that. You are in total denial about how imbalanced the wealth distribution is in this world. We are the precipice of re-institutionalizing slavery in western civilization, and you want us try to save while the system sucks away through inflation and the sheer brute force of price manipulation. The phrase "I already drank your milk shake!" comes to mind.
November 11, 2008 1:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
. . . you have to be generating surplus in order to save.
But since surplus equals savings (two words for the same thing) -- that is, businesses and consumers spending less than they earn -- what are you trying to say, really?
November 11, 2008 2:13 PM | Reply | Permalink
"the one thing you can count on from Democrats is complete cowardice when courage is required and fear of criticism from their enemies which seems to be more important to them than votes from their own contsituents."
The Democrats only have one real popular constituency--the upper middle class. The other constituencies are just part of the vote drive. Raising taxes on the upper middle class--just a little bit, but no more--is the price this class is willing pay to get rid of the social conservatives, who pollute their usually hygenic environment with all sorts of unpleasantness.
In that sense, it is correct to say that this is still a "center-right" country despite the rather healthy electoral win. The Democratic constituency already got everything it wanted. Now it's just a matter of having their government look like it's "doing something," and putting a more presentable face forward. (That's probably not too difficult).
November 11, 2008 1:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
Where will the money come from? That's such a last-millennium question. If imperialist adventures and bailouts for bankers can go on the national credit card, then so by golly can investment in the nation's future prosperity.
November 11, 2008 1:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
I am all for building new and repairing old infrastructure but I do have doubts that it would have much of a short-term stimulative effect.
How many here have stopped for a few minutes or more to watch a major construction project? Notice how much heavy equipment is used? I once watched some kind of lopper/tractor combination cut about five acres of 60-70 foot trees in a little over an hour. Then a bulldozer pushed up the stumps, loaded them into a chain of dump trucks to be carted away. Except for the owner/operators of equpment and trucks and some low-skill, low-pay clean up jobs, there were not that many people involved.
Yves Smith asked a good question in a recent post about the fungibility of today's skills. Its hard to imagine many out-of-work finance people transferring to construction projects.
November 11, 2008 2:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
I agree infrastructure is not going to work as stimulus. People gloss over the slip between the cup and the lip -- the gulf between Congress passing a bill and the thing they envision actually happening on the ground.
And as you say, we are not going to put unemployed retail clerks and sales reps into bulldozers or painting bridges.
In this post my focus is on long-term investments, which take time to get going. For instance, if Congress approved money for California high-speed rail, it's likely that 16 years of both the Barack Obama and Michelle Obama administrations would pass before somebody could get on the train in San Diego and make it to Frisco.
November 11, 2008 2:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
I am all for building new and repairing old infrastructure but I do have doubts that it would have much of a short-term stimulative effect
I'm not much of an economist but my intuition tells me that in the short run we are F***d.
November 12, 2008 9:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
Rotwang,
I enjoyed your post and agree with many of your points. However,I'm always left remembering the laments of Robert Tressel "The Ragged Trousered Philanthropist". Socialism shouldn't be seen as the buffer for capitalism but rather the start of the communal ideal. What I fear is that, like Britain, collective ownership is eventually privitised for the benefit of the few at the expense of the many. Socialism should not be confused with State Capitalism.
November 11, 2008 4:02 PM | Reply | Permalink
Man how word meanings get blurred. Capitalism vs. Socialism, at some point if it weren't for nuance, you couldn't tell one from the other. "Socialism should not be confused with State Capitalism" I love this sentence by the way. Its gets to the crux of the issue. Who deserves the benefits? Balance is an ancient maxim by the way.
November 11, 2008 4:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
Socialism, if anything is egalitarian, so it could not possibly be confused with a state capitalism in which a few have all the wealth at the expense of the many.
BTW some forms of socialism (those that allow for individual property) advocate no private ownership of the means of production but that does not necessarily mean government ownership but can mean communal ownership.
Herr Rot I don't think is advocating for any such state ownership of the means of production (or at least that's not what I get from his post) rather what he is advocating is public works projects to put some money in the hands of these people who's credit cards are all maxed out, who's job (and job-potential) has just evaporated, and who’s ARM is about to kick into high gear.
November 12, 2008 10:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
We already have socialized fire services, police, water and sewer, airports, highways, monetary system, agricultural subsidies, etc. So what is it with the magic word "socialism"? Who cares?
November 11, 2008 4:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
As far as the "Gov tak[ing] ownership of the "commanding heights" of industry," an alternative (which I've heard described as further left, although I don't see it that way), is for the workers to own the means of production. In my mind this could include both stronger unions and greater federal control of allowable corporate charters (finite in duration, and with a specific and credible public purpose). This, of course, in addition to the public works Socialism that you describe here.
November 11, 2008 7:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
Yes, there is more to it than Gov ownership. We might also mention labor-managed firms and coops.
November 11, 2008 8:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
Regarding health care: Spending does not have to go up before it goes down. The private health care system wastes some 35% of all revenues on advertising, marketing, underwriting, profits, denying care to those who need it, and other bureaucratic waste. A switch to a single payer system would cover all and would do so at lower cost to the system as a whole. Government spending would go up, but this would be more than offset by the savings to the private sector.
November 16, 2008 11:15 AM | Reply | Permalink
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