The Next Treasury Secretary: What's Their Track Record?
It would be a really bad start to his administration if President Obama picked a Treasury Secretary who shares a substantial part of the blame for the bubble economy and the financial crisis. It will not be easy to pick up the pieces and get the economy back on its feet, but we would be going in the wrong direction to put one of the people responsible for getting us in this mess in the top economic position in the Obama administration.
Sheila Bair, the current head of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, can boast of clean hands. Unlike other contenders, she never obstructed regulation of the $60 trillion credit default swap market. Nor did she push to maintain the over-valued dollar that gave us an $800 billion trade deficit. Unlike many others dealing with the fallout from the housing crash, she has noticed that people are losing their homes and has made preventing this a top priority.
President Obama has a chance to make a fresh start. He would handicap his administration by relying on those whose mistakes helped to bring about about this economic crisis.














Well-said. Bair sounds perfect. Also, is it out of the question to get Paul Krugman?
November 6, 2008 7:11 AM | Reply | Permalink
I would like Paul Krugman myself. However, I think we need to take a step back before we shoot down choices Obama has not confirmed or made yet. This person, despite his past failures, may have shared some innovative ideas that interests Obama. None of us knows what goes on behind closed doors. Obama knows that there are a lot of people waiting for him to fail, so whatever decisions he has to make, will be made very carefully. One thing I do wish is that he picks more women of color. He has a few on his campaign so it boggles me why I haven't seen the speculators mention more women of color.
November 6, 2008 7:24 AM | Reply | Permalink
I'll be curious to see whether Brad Delong agrees with you and Josh. In the past he's seemed more ready to defend Summers.
November 6, 2008 7:29 AM | Reply | Permalink
Larry Summers has a long, long, LONG history of insensitivity, first coming to prominence during his tenure at the World Bank, when he proposed that developed countries export pollution to developing countries because the lives of people in developing countries are worth less.
http://www.whirledbank.org/ourwords/summers.html
November 6, 2008 7:33 AM | Reply | Permalink
Is Sheila Bair technically a Republican? This might be good insofar as fulfilling Obama's talk about bringing in Republicans, yet us not wanting to do so in the area of military/security.
Is she actually economic populist?
Pro-regulation and enforcement?
November 6, 2008 7:58 AM | Reply | Permalink
Not sure about her bonafides or economic philosophy, but a republican woman would be a master stroke.
November 6, 2008 8:00 AM | Reply | Permalink
Paul Krugman? You mean the person who, this past summer, insisted there was no speculative bubble inflating crude oil at $147 a barrel? They're "not making any more oil," just like they're "not making any more land"? Didn't we just do this? Sure, the fundamentals will drive oil higher again, but it strikes me that Krugman does not know enough about how financial markets are actually operating, today.
The challenge to putting in government finance ministers is clearly finding people who *do* know, who can also manage to keep their grubby hands (and those of their friends) out of the till. Whatever Obama may have had on his campaign advisory list, the person he puts in as Treasury Secretary is going to have to be all up in it already and yet squeaky clean. The public shouldn't be required to tolerate less.
November 6, 2008 8:34 AM | Reply | Permalink
Yes, being a great economist does not necessarily make one a great financial wizard. The treasury secretary's job under Obama is to build a fat and healthy US treasury with which Obama can fund his very ambitious progressive public investment agenda.
It also requires taking the lead on a global economic plan to keep the world out of a massively deep recession. We're talking about hands-on financial experience here, not just economic theory. I'm not saying Krugman wouldn't be good at this. I'm just saying that it cannot be assumed he would be good at it, just because he is a good economist.
Some might have noticed the stern and serious tone Obama took on election night. He's looking out at a bleak economic landscape, one which threatens much of his agenda. He has moved the global economic and financial meltdown right up to the top of his priority list. And the programmatic agenda items he will move first are the ones that will inject money massively and directly into the economy on the demand side.
November 6, 2008 11:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
Terrible idea. She's a Republican. There are plenty of qualified Democrats available for this post.
Come on guys, we just won. Do we have to start ceding territory to the Republicans already?
November 6, 2008 9:08 AM | Reply | Permalink
It's called bringing the country together. There is no "ceding" ground unless you buy into the underlying premise that it is an Us and Them struggle. All that does is continue the division and devolution we have faced over the last 40 years.
Haven't we learned anything?
Believe it or not, there are smart and dedicated republicans who want to help this country succeed and believe we can accomplish broad, progressive goals if we focus on what's important. They have been in their party's minority for too long. Perhaps this is an opportunity to help them achieve the power they need to change it themselves in way that helps us accomplish all of our long-term goals.
To live up to his rhetoric and his campaign promises, Barack is certainly going to appoint republicans to a cabinet post or two. He gets it in a way that many democrats don't. Even now.
November 6, 2008 11:01 AM | Reply | Permalink
Also... is a strong dollar policy a bad thing, Dean? I'd like to visit Europe again some time during the next 8 years, can we at least have a decent exchange rate?
November 6, 2008 9:10 AM | Reply | Permalink
Yes, a strong dollar policy is a bad thing. It makes our exports too expensive and our imports too cheap, helping to create the trade deficit that represents many lost jobs.
November 6, 2008 1:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
Well, 10 years ago you could take an affordable, no, discount vacation to France. Now you can't. That's a problem.
November 6, 2008 10:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
Apparently it's going to be Summers. Disappointment already; it's only been two days.
November 6, 2008 10:15 AM | Reply | Permalink
It doesn't make a dime's worth of difference who's appointed.
They all went to the same schools; they're all Keynesians; and they'll all employ the same "kick the can down the road" policies.
November 6, 2008 11:53 AM | Reply | Permalink
PersonallyI would like to see him choose Paul O'Neal as Treasury Secretary,tho he is a republican.He is very Smart on economics,and would do a very good job,and to think a Democrat said this.
November 6, 2008 12:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
Plus he left the Bush administration early on for what he knew were disastrous policies.
November 6, 2008 12:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
PersonallyI would like to see him choose Paul O'Neal as Treasury Secretary,tho he is a republican.He is very Smart on economics,and would do a very good job,and to think a Democrat said this.
November 6, 2008 12:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
Who Obama picks as a Treasury Secretary is going to tell us just about all we need to know about how far Obama is willing to break with the unfortunately named “neo-liberal” economic policies of free markets and free trade that have dominated U.S. economic policy since Ronald Reagan – even under Bill Clinton. At this moment, there is a diary on the recommended list on DailyKos, Summers' call for poisoning Developing World?, that quickly turned into a discussion of who might be an acceptable Treasury Secretary. Unfortunately, scanning through the DailyKos thread, it appears not too many people understand that the most important fight Obama can undertake -- with the financial system in ruins and the real economy sinking into depression (shadowstats.com reportedly now calculates the real U.S. unemployment to be approaching fifteen percent, with GDP shrinking at over two percent on an annual basis) – is to replace the reigning paradigm of “neo-liberal” economic policies with something more akin to Europe’s social democratic policies.
At the very beginning of the DailyKos diary is a link to a Bloomberg report that includes a short list of people Obama is considering for Treasury Secretary and other economic policy positions. If the list reported by Bloomberg is accurate, then we are in for a huge disappointment, as Obama will have crippled his administration at the very beginning, and will be unable to respond effectively because he is simply unwilling to think outside the box of “neo-liberalism.”
Let’s run down the list name by name.
Larry Summers is pretty well critiqued in the original DailyKos diary, though failing to completely and adequately outline the fundamental details of “neo-liberal” economic ideas and Summers’s loyalty to them
Timothy Geithner is president of the New York Federal Reserve Bank and is a career bureaucrat. As noted in comments on the DailyKos diary, he also worked for Kissinger & Associates – the shady but powerful influence-peddling firm run by Henry Kissinger. Geithner has been one of the three most important people, besides Paulson and Bernanke, in shaping the response to the financial crisis so far. If you therefore don’t see immediately that the naming of Geithner would be a disaster, then you don’t understand the true dynamics of the mess we are in. What Paulson, Bernanke, and Geithner have been trying to do is save the financial system as it existed before the crises began. In other words, they are trying to preserve the bubble economics that “neo-liberal” economic policies inevitably creates.
Robert Rubin, Clinton’s Treasury Secretary you should know by now, is one of the key people who steered the deregulation of the 1980s and 1990s, which is what created the mess. (if you don’t you need to read the New York Times and Washington Post articles from about two weeks ago that recounted some of the history, and also discussed the role of Summers). Before serving under Clinton, he was co-chairman of Goldman Sachs. He now serves as chairman of Citibank. Unfortunately, Jared Bernstein, an economist at the EPI, recently co-authored a New York Times editorial with Rubin, which to my thinking helps “rehabilitate” Rubin. My reading of it was that it was almost entirely Rubin, with very little of Bernstein in it. Why Bernstein agreed to it is beyond my understanding at this time.
Stirling Newberry summarized the editorial thus:
Newberry, I believe, has made a nice living working on or for Wall Street, so I think he is a good bit softer than I am. But then, Newberry is “successful,” and I am not (i.e., I am constantly worrying about paying my bills and where the next dollar is going to come from; I suspect that Newberry is mostly free of these concerns). Personally, I would Let Wall Street Burn.
On the other hand, my own recommendation for Treasury Secretary would be -- Stirling Newberry.
Paul Volcker has emerged as a wise old man, and has gotten good mention in many of Hale Stewart’s “Bonddad” diaries on DailyKos – all of which I vehemently disagree with as I quite unpopularly explained here:
So, again, I don’t think Volcker is a person that will help lead us to an alternative to “neo-liberal” economics.
The situation as I see it is that Obama has that all-important first year to get real change enacted and signed into law. But if he names as Treasury Secretary someone who truly rejects “neo-liberal” economics, the financial markets are going to react extremely negatively, hundreds of millions of dollars will flood into conservative think tanks like American Enterprise Institute, and all sorts of lying and misleading crap about “socialism” and “communism” is going to be created and flung by the wrong-wing screech monkeys – all in the service of preventing a move from “neo-liberal” economics, which will severely limit the freedom, influence, power, and more importantly, the profits, of Wall Street and the financial markets.
On the other hand, I believe that the wrong-wing campaign of lying and misleading crap about “socialism” and “communism” is going to occur no matter what Obama does, so I think he should just make the break with “neo-liberal” economics from the beginning, and incur the wrath and fury of Wall Street immediately by naming someone who clearly is not part of or sympathetic to Wall Street.
November 6, 2008 2:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
This is very long, but it is remarkably short on specifics. You vaguely suggest that you want some alternative to what you vaguely describe as "neoliberalism". But I haven't the slightest idea what structural reforms you would actually like to see.
And ... Stirling Newberry???
November 7, 2008 1:22 AM | Reply | Permalink
CONCERNING Sheila Bair,
Dean wrote “Unlike many others dealing with the fallout from the housing crash, she has noticed that people are losing their homes and has made preventing this a top priority.”
I would back her or anybody who knows this issue is the most important TOP PRIORITY, above all other concerns.
It’s all about priorities; we can’t have many of the things we want, if we don’t address the underlying cause of our financial meltdown.
You can’t get ice cream if the cow dies.
November 6, 2008 2:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
The treasury secretary right now is likely a 1-2 year position at best. What is needed is a crisis manager, not a permanent administrator; the job is to stabilize the financial and housing sector first. That's why none of the above names are particularly appealing to me - yet. It might not be a bad idea for Paulson to stay on - for continuity alone. That also gives Obama an out if things worsen.
The presumption here that the DOT is not addressing the core problem - housing - is one I'd agree with, which is why Bair is a reasonable suggestion, but we may be better served if she takes on Neil Kashkari's position, not the top spot. That way we spend the money in the right place - i.e. housing and bank stability.
Once the financial markets stabilize, Volcker is next. What I like about Volcker is he raised interest rates when it was politically unpopular to do so. That shows character. And what the Treasury chief will eventually need to do is help close down the same emergency provisions that were opened here, and at the right time, which will be unpopular to markets because they are a cheap source of capital - this is one reason money markets aren't back yet.
For the future, fresh thinking about 21st century regulation is needed, and I don't see that from any of those on the list.
November 6, 2008 3:35 PM | Reply | Permalink
Just finished Galbraith's "The Predator State" , so I would say a firm "No" to Volcker. Monetarism is a lame theory. Volcker's shock and awe of high interest rates "wrecked major sectors of American industry, drove up the rate of unemployment, and made the nation far more unequal" but "they also fundamentally reestablished American financial power." So if you are just interested in keeping power in the financial sector and keep the wealthy very wealthy, you like Volcker. If you are interested in a more egalitarian approach that brings power back to the people who create wealth through their labor and still makes a wealthy prosperous nation, you 'll get somebody new and more empathetic. Like Sheila Bair at FDIC, or economist, Nomi Prins who used to work at Bear Stearns and Goldman Sachs and then blew the whistle in her book "Other People's Money: The Corporate Mugging of America" or Brooksley Born, former head of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. But Rubin and Summers got rid of her when she sounded the alarm about derivatives in 1997.
November 7, 2008 3:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
Volcker--character! Oh please. Having raised interest rates to help elect Reagan, he lowered them in 1984 to help re-elect him.
November 6, 2008 4:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
Robert Kuttner to Terri Gross:Summers altho brilliant and ready to hit the ground running represents the policies that got us into this mess;Geither less bad because less antagonistic to regulation;Sheila Blair would be a great choice; Jon Corzine the best choice of this group but Obama isn't going to want yet another Goldman Sachs Secy of Treasury.
Personally I always prefer basic smarts and that would be Summers who's probably even smart enough to have learned from, and discarded, his mistaken theories of the 90s.
As to they're all being Keynesians, we're all Keynesians now to quote a President who was even worse than W.
November 6, 2008 4:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
A president who was worse than W? Who would that be?
November 6, 2008 8:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
Take the concept or the essential need of Shelter, out of the hands of transient Administrations, with they’re ideas of patronage.
Put (shelter) primary housing under the control of the Social Security Umbrella.
What's as important for Security as in Social Security, than to protect people and families from the harsh elements of weather? SHELTER.
Having low interest rates, paying back into the trust fund for future generations, might be a feasible solution to homelessness.
After the current equity crisis in the housing sector has been stabilized, 2nd homes or vacation homes could be excluded and might have to rely on the private sector for financing.
Unless the Social Security Fund, could profit from extending loans to others.
Banks could find other ways to produce income, but not at the expense of undercutting or to exploit, the concept of, the societal requirement of SHELTER.
November 6, 2008 4:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
what's the law against having a labor leader in such a group?
November 6, 2008 7:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
Note to Josh:
"I swore to never be silent whenever and wherever human beings endure suffering and humiliation. We must always take sides, Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim, silence encourages the tormentor, never the tormented."
Elie Wiesel, in spirit, on Prop 8.
November 7, 2008 3:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thank God I'm not the only one who almost fell out of my chair when MJ suggested Paul Krugman.
Some people I'm sure on here detest the "elite" Goldman contingent that's in government, but I'd much rather have Rubin or Paulson who actually know something about financial markets than a Princeton professor.
November 7, 2008 9:28 PM | Reply | Permalink