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It's Time for Paulson to Cut the Crap and Do His Job

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Just about every economist who supports bailing out the banks thinks that taking an equity stake through a direct infusion of capital is the way to go. While Secretary Paulson had pushed for his buying bad assets approach, he is now playing Hamlet and flirting with the idea of going the equity route.

This is not the time for high school drama. Doesn't Paulson remember his comments from the last two weeks when he told us that the economy would collapse if Congress didn't act immediately? Those statements were not true, and obviously Paulson didn't believe them, since it has now been a week since he got his bill and we still don't have even the outlines of his plans for buying bad assets.

We could harp on the bad faith shown by the administration in using unwarranted fear to force Congress into hurriedly passing the bailout bill. We could also harp on the horrible media coverage on this issue, with the media acting almost as an appendage to the Bush administration in its efforts to increase public support for the bill.

But the immediate issue is to get the Treasury to actually do something to help the economy. That means using its $700 billion in the most effective way possible by directly injecting capital into the banking system. What will it take to get Paulson to move?


31 Comments

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Something I've been mulling over: Can the Treasury inject capital?

The taxpayers, rightly, will require loans or equity which will lower the value of the banks' stock and of their executives' stock option portfolios.

The banks have the government over a barrel -- letting the big Wall Street banks fail would cost the FDIC (the taxpayers) huge sums. Why wouldn't the banks reject TARP investment and look to the Federal Reserve to keep them alive -- even as zombies?

What's your solution?

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I'm awaiting my appointment and confirmation as Secretary of the Treasury before disclosing it.

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I've personally just spoken with McCain and Obama and both gave me the go-ahead to shop for a jaunty set of epaulettes for you to wear to the ceremony.

So go ahead, explain the plan--and in the simplest terms possible, please--here in the peanut gallery we've just got the little brains to work with.

kinda like mccain's plan to get bin laden!

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I don't understand what you're saying. Are you saying Paulson should just start buying stuff without any kind of detailed strategic plan and without any political preparation? Like an impulse shopper at a mall with $700 billion in his pocket?

Do you have any actual evidence that Paulson and Kashkari are not moving very quickly to put a plan in place? To what drama are refering? Do you think Paulson should just start making off the cuff statements about his present inclinations and possible actions before the decisions have been taken, so the already frenetic market can start running even more wildly back and forth on every word, as they try to guess who the winners will be?

There are lots of troubled financial institutions out there. If you want the government to inject capital directly and take equity shares, then you are asking them to pick winners and losers. Some banks will be selected for salvation, and make it through and survive, while some will be designated for failure.

Fine. But it seems that means some banks and their branches will close, or be absorbed into other banks after massive downsizing, and many of their employees will lose their jobs. That's life I guess. But this is the sort of thing that should be decided on a whim?

For a guy who thinks there is no crisis you seem to be in an awful hurry. Personally, given that the government is going to be spending $700 of our money, I would prefer they get it right. We only have one shot at this.

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Dan,

I assume that Paulsen has some knowledge of the financial conditions of the major banks. (I maybe wrong, but I'd like to think he does something for his paycheck). This should be sufficient for him to start moving, he can't be that much less competent that the folks in the Treasury Department in the UK.

As far as my earlier comments, it is a serious situation, I never said otherwise. Since he has the money, why would he just sit on it?

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Ellen is right. The banks do have the Fed, and other central banks as well, over a barrel and not just because of FDIC.

Countrywide, Bear Stearns, Lehman, Goldman, Morgan Stanley, Merrill Lynch, Barclays, USB along with a few others are/were members of a very exclusive club -- Primary Dealers aka market makers in government securities. As such they are required to bid at Treasury auctions, guarantee liquidity in the government securities market and assist in implementing monetary policy. If the Primary Dealers are unable or unwilling to fulfill their obligations then Bernanke and Paulson really are over a barrel.

Here is the FRB's current Primary Dealer list.

Here are a few other sources on Primary Dealers.

Primary Dealers – Wikipedia

Bank of England handbook (pdf)

IMF Working Paper (pdf)


It is really amazing what you can learn in a few days on the internets, isn't it.

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Links don't seem to be working. I'll try again.

Federal Reserve Bank Primary Dealer list

Primary Dealers – Wikipedia

Bank of England handbook (pdf)

href=”http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2003/wp0345.pdf”>IMF Working Paper (pdf)

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Dean,

Yes, I'm sure Paulson has a reasonably good understanding of the financials at the major firms. But that doesn't convert automatically into a well-coordinated strategic plan. Now, Reed Hundt would point out that they began drawing up the bailout plan during the summer. So why can't they jump right in, he asks. Shouldn't that plan have been in place and ready to go?

This seems unrealistic to me. The ground has been constantly shifting. As recently August 30th, Lehman Brothers was still in business; Merrill Lynch hadn’t been sold to Bank of America; the Fed hadn’t taken over AIG; Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley were still investment banks; Washington Mutual was still in business; Wachovia hadn’t been acquired. Any plan drawn up in August probably would have had action items related to each of those major companies, and is now moot.

And that's just in America. Notice that our own Democratic candidate, Barack Obama, has sensibly endorsed and emphasized the world-wide, multi-partisan calls for a unified global approach to what is indeed a global crisis. When Treasury began work on the bailout plan, Bradford & Bingley hadn’t been rescued; Fortis hadn’t been partially nationalized; Iceland’s major banks hadn’t been nationalized and the country of Iceland itself wasn't close to failure; Ireland hadn’t guaranteed the deposits of six major banks. Far east banks in Japan and Hong Kong hadn't pumped money into their own failing banks.
The UK hadn’t yet taken the steps it has taken in the past few days.

So presumably part of what Paulson and Kashkari are doing right now is conferring with global financial and governmental capitals to devise a coordinated strategy for putting the capital in the places where it is likely to prove most effective, and make sure they neither redundantly duplicate each other's efforts or undermine each other's efforts.

They also need a political and public relations strategy. Everybody is watching keenly to see what they do, and each action they take will have both market consequences and political consequences. Once investors get a clear indication of who the chosen winners are, or how the treasury money is going to be spent, they are going to be racing out of some investments and into others. Some banks will probably still fail; some people will panic or protest; some governments will have to rush in with more guarantees or to freeze withdrawals, or to pass emergency public spending and investment programs. The likely effects of publicly announced actions have to be anticipated, to the greatest extent possible, so the actions can be appropriately sequenced, and presented with some measure of political tact. Key opinion leaders around the world and in both parties here in the US need to be given heads ups so they can be prepared to deal with the shit when it hits the fan.

What is going on right now, it seems to me, is nothing less than a radical restructuring of the global financial system. It requires coordination and planning in numerous capitals. I just don't think it as is straightforward and simple as you are making it sound.

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Yes, I'm sure Paulson has a reasonably good understanding of the financials at the major firms.

And I'm equally confident that he doesn't.

Do you really believe he had a "reasonably good understanding" of the size and extent of Lehman's unsecured debt?

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OK, how good is "good"? I'm just assuming that as part of his job Paulson gets some sort of briefings on roughly how things stand with various major financial companies. But if you think he is in the dark, take it up with Dean Baker who appears to believe that Paulson has more than enough information to start dishing money out tomorrow.

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This recap of yesterday's Treasury auction provides a clue that dealers do have Paulson/Bernanke over a barrel.

From Across the Curve

The auction of the May 2015 issue was an amazing occurrence. The Treasury gave the dealer community about an hour to underwrite $10 billion of supply. That was a big mistake. I always kid that in the underwriting process it is the job of the dealer community to shoot the taxpayer in the big toe. In this instance they amputated a leg instead.

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I am told by participants [in the May 2015 issue] that the 3.31 percent yield was 40 basis points cheap to the level which prevailed in the market prior to the auction. The point is that in order to rustle up the $10 billion of bids to clear the $10 billion auction the Treasury had to reach 40 basis points from market levels.

In bond market jargon that 40 basis points is known as a “tail” or the number of basis points from where the issue was to the level at which it stopped.... A typical “sloppy” auction might “tail” 2 basis points. There are 5 basis point tails and I can recall 10 basis points and even 15 basis point tails. They are rare. Extremely. In all my years I can not recall a 40 basis point tail and shall proclaim this the record holder.

Now to place that in dollars and sense terms... it cost the taxpayers [$240,000,000]...to underwrite the auction today.

There are three more of these coming in rapid succession. Each will be priced at the new expensive for the taxpayer levels.

You would think a community lobbying for a bailout from taxpayers would have been content with shooting a big toe.

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Great get!

Although I don't understand Jansen's English -- "40 basis points from market levels." Isn't the better usage either "above" or "below"?

I guess he was more excited over the size of the "tail" than over whether the Treasury got hosed.

Calculation Note: $10 billion times 0.004 times 6yrs. = $240,000,000

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Credit where due, I found Across the Curve's post via a naked capitalism, Yves Smith's site. She provides many, many links to topical stuff plus informative commentary.

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Wherever you got it (hey! you get credit for clickinhg the link), thanks. I've already bookmarked it -- and principally, for his blog entry this morning.

I'd been puzzled as to why with a crashing stock market this week, the prices of the 2-year through 10-year Treasury notes were falling as well. Normally, we'd expect money coming out of equities to go into USTs and prices to rise; hasn't happened.

Jansen's blog, linked by Krugman, suggests, based on the analysis of one of his commenters, that USTs are the only liquid assets available for sale by hedge funds and other speculators to meet margin calls -- and they're selling them.

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Sure everyone wants Treasuries but right now they want short-terms. In the past, Primary Dealers could effectively convert longer terms into shorter ones through the repo market. Now the repo market is breaking down because purchasers of repos are failing to return them.

http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/2008/10/10/16907/stand-and-delever/

You do realize the government could if it desired obliterate this with one stoke of the pen. If congress so desired, it could wipe out all authority of the FED chairman, SEC, and the NYSE underwriters at the same time. It could if so desired void any and all contracts. Why? Because it is maker and enforcer of the law.
Now, no one there is forced over a barrel. They are choosing to be over a barrel. In other words, I think they are more than happy to waste tax payer money. I believe that is the intent.

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Yes, as to all except "void any and all contracts."

There is that little matter of the Fifth Amendment.

I feel I should inform you that as part of the patriot act you right to due process could be voided if the president deemed you an enemy combatant. What 5th amendment? Sorry...

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Of course the system can be changed and probably will be after this ongoing fiasco plays out or until workarounds can be established. For now it is the system we and others have. Primary Dealers are known as GEMMs in UK, SVTs in France but I would bet they are mostly the same core set of companies.

Having Bernanke and Paulson over a barrel is arguably a generous interpretation of the situation. Both of them probably need some non-Ambien-induced sleep.

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Interesting point on a meta level, too. When a corporation has workers over a barrel, they form a union. Any "union" formed over this coming weekend may strike some fear in those sympathetic to the "beware the new world order, U.N. black helicopters" crowd.

In a way there is some reason at the basis of that kind of craziness, I guess, along the lines of "what happens to scabs?" long term. Is the future to be another situation of "your either with us or against us"? Buffett's metaphor of "financial weapons of mass destruction" could have been a little more literal than he intended. It's going to be quite a new world for the foreseeable future....(think of what the formation of NATO did...)

So much for Trickle Down Economics.

If the money is sitting on the sidelines, is it because these jerks are going to let the market crash.

Since they’re not in the market, they'll just pick over the carcasses.

Anybody have a thought on what some analysts are saying, "That if your in the market, don't panic" You’ll need to ride this out, because you have no loss until you sell.

I'm beginning to panic.

Could the vultures let the DOW drop completely, and then and only then buy up the bargains?

I am diversified, but I’m afraid that if the crash occurs, I don’t think any instrument will survive.

Please correct me if I’m wrong

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"Don't Worry, Be Happy"

We're going down to 7300, but who knows when -- plenty of opportunities to sell on the rallies -- and there will be rallies, or else! -- before we hit the bottom.

You been reading Barry Ritholtz.

Ellen, I enjoy your humor, that video was great

I laughed throughout

I wish CNN would pickup on that video

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To get that certain frisson we all enjoy at a good horror movie check in with Mike Shedlock.

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Did you pick 7300 for a reason?

Since 1995 the big bottoms for the Dow have been at just under 8000. I'll take 7750-8000 as the bottom this time, with a recovery to 9500 by year end.....

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FWIW,

"Lots of us were wrong in our predictions":

October 8, 2008

....We—all of us from Nouriel Roubini to Lawrence Summers to John Taylor to Tim Geithner (except perhaps Ben Bernanke, who really did seem to believe in a long-run global savings glut)—were expecting a very different financial crisis....

http://delong.typepad.com/sdj/2008/10/as-paul-krugman.html

"But here's our precription now":

October 9, 2008

...Here is the link to the short booklet entitled “Rescuing our jobs and savings: What G7/8 leaders can do to solve the global credit crisis.” It is only 38 pages long.

The authors are: Alberto Alesina, Michael Burda, Charles Calomiris, Roger Craine, Stijn Claessens, J Bradford DeLong, Douglas Diamond, Barry Eichengreen, Daniel Gros, Luigi Guiso, Anil K Kashyap, Marco Pagano, Avinash Persaud, Richard Portes, Raghuram G Rajan, Guido Tabellini, Charles Wyplosz and Klaus Zimmermann....

http://delong.typepad.com/sdj/2008/10/the-introductio.html

Maybe there will just be a lot of dithering until the changing of the guard in January followed by further dithering. The latter can't go on indefinitely, given the election cycle.

I can't say dithering is good. The administration is a lame duck with a broken wing. I'm not sure it can walk or fly and Congress is in about the same shape.

Getting their act together assumes they have one. Haven't seen much evidence of that of late.

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