Democrats Beware
Hank Paulson has worked his whole life in a business culture and as he rose to the top of Goldman Sachs, when he said "jump", his minions said "how high?". His first mistake in the rescue package was putting out a three page "deal memo" that reflected the command and control culture from whence he came. And then he ran into a thing called democracy.
I think we need to face the fact that the anger on Main Street is a full scale revolt against Bush and Paulson's notion that the taxpayer should bear the burden of the long term misjudgement and incompetence of the nation's political and financial leaders.
As I have said before, there is ample capital in the world. What is missing is trust. When a bank like Wachovia gets sold, only to write down in one day $30 billion of assets it was carrying on its balance sheet the day before, you can see why no bank wants to lend to another bank. In the absence of a $700 billion rescue package, which I'm still not confident will pass, the Treasury and the Fed could do a few things that might get us through the confidence crisis.
- Fannie and Freddie should aggressively go into the market buying mortgages, TODAY.
- The FDIC should raise the guarantee on bank deposits to $250,000 per account, TODAY.
- The Fed should suspend for six months the mark to market accounting rule on mortgage securities.
- FDIC should force every bank to deliver an audited statement of all of their holdings including Credit Default Swaps withing 30 days. Transparency is the soul of confidence.
















The financial system is better buffered than in 1929, so these collapses don't cascade so thoroughly, but it sure seems like the same thing as then, and as in 1987: debt masquerading as value, by the technique of stacked derivative investments.
When there are no police, there will be robberies. The police are still de facto absent, with SEC relaxing rules such as mark-to-market, and not instituting another rule. They could have re-defined the asset valuation as allowing a year-long average, thus skipping over sudden value loss like now. But they settled for a plea to comply with rules:
"Regulators reminded companies today that in exchange for using more estimates and judgment, the need to disclose their methods to investors is all the more important. SEC officials sent letters reminding businesses of their obligations twice already this year, in March and September, after expressing concern that many financial institutions were using opaque measurements." Please be honest, thanks.
The logical flaw in recent conservative policy is that if lower taxes are better, none are best, ditto regulation. There apparently are, in fact, optimal taxation and regulatory levels, and we are not employing them now, with expected results.
September 30, 2008 9:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
As this TPM Cafe member's post points out:
http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/talk/2008/09/yes-we-are-fast-becoming-a-ban.php
it's pretty damn interesting that the EU has not been waiting on us to move in a timely manner.
September 30, 2008 10:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
P.S. Oh and I should add, not just Europe, but also Russia, see that post--"Putin said the government will allocate $50 billion -- and more if needed -- to provide banks with funds to pay back foreign loans coming due."
September 30, 2008 10:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
All your suggestions are fine but none of them axctually answer Mian Street's concerns. If the Wall Street banks get $700 billion to help with their bad debts then the rest of us are entitled to help with our debts. It's that simple.
September 30, 2008 10:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
First, suspend mark-to-market.
Then, check to see which banks are insolvent.
I mean Negative Capability, that is when man is capable of being in uncertainties, Mysteries, doubts without any irritable reaching after fact & reason.
Keats! thou shouldst be living at this hour / TPM Cafe hath need of thee.
September 30, 2008 10:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
First, suspend mark-to-market
Done, Ms. B.
September 30, 2008 11:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
Ellen, I understand, I think, how mark-to-market helped get us into this mess. But I'm not sure I understand the theory about how suspending mark-to-market gets us out of the mess.
If the financial institutions' securities are not marked to market on their balance sheets, then they have to be marked according to some other accounting procedure. The idea is that this alternative procedure is supposed to introduce some sort of clarity and transparency about the value of a the institutions' assets, for which the current market prices can't be calculated or are artificially low, and help other institutions make rational judgments about whether or not to lend to them, right?
But that only works if the potential lenders have confidence in the new values the potential borrowers assign to these "troubled" assets. If for example, a firm simply declares that each of these assets is worth its book value, or worth what the company itself says they are worth according to their own internal models, nobody will believe them. The underlying problem is that investors just don't know what these securities are worth. So what accounting process is put into place that replaces mark-to-market?
September 30, 2008 11:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
A bit off topic, but I couldn't leave it alone.
Rescue Plan in Limbo; Credit Crisis Paralyzes Economy
Barbara Pinto, of ABC World News with Charles Gibson, in support of that breathless headline reports that Aquafit Spas had to close one of its three retail locations last week and maybe, another shortly and all because --
Poor Mr. Elmstrom's loan application was turned down by his bank "for the first time in 12 years."
It must be the "credit crisis" which explains the occurrence of this terrible, unjustified and unanticipated state of affairs.
Or could it be that few new houses are being built in Southern California and few homeowners -- who've already bought enough spas to last a lifetime along with granite countertops -- are feeling expansive. No spa business; no loan for Aquafit Spas.
Crisis? For sure but not in the banking sector. The crisis is in the gotta-have-that-spa business.
September 30, 2008 11:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
Poor Mr. Elmstrom's loan application was turned down by his bank "for the first time in 12 years."
Struggling helplessly, like Frodo in Shelob's Web of Debt...
September 30, 2008 11:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
All allusions to that ghastly book (I was never able to get beyond p.3) are lost on me.
Worse, when confronted I'm required to waste minutes of precious time wiki-ing a don's self-indulgent and, I gather, rather peculiar legendarium.
October 1, 2008 2:44 AM | Reply | Permalink
Web of Debt...
Do I err in thinking myself favored with having as my interlocutor the author of "Web of Debt"?
October 1, 2008 3:35 AM | Reply | Permalink
Or the more recent:
"It's the Derivatives, Stupid!"
I confess that I permitted myself the conceit that via "textual analysis" I was able to discern a similarity of style and insouciance between Ellen of TPM and Ellen H.B.
October 1, 2008 3:39 AM | Reply | Permalink
About those credit default swaps, is it true that anyone could buy a swap on any mortgage-backed security whether or not they actually owned said security? Is it true that AIG was one of the biggest writers of these swaps?
If true, how many separate claims on the same default is AIG liable for? What idiot at AIG thought this was a good business model? Maybe he would be willing to sell every Republican a life insurance policy on John McCain.
September 30, 2008 11:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
biggest writers
Don't you mean "biggest bookies"?
October 1, 2008 12:03 AM | Reply | Permalink
URGENT ACTION NEEDED
Sen Maj Leader Harry Reed is planning on bringing back the inadequate give away that was defeated in the house. It’s going to be voted on Wednesday or Thurs. He needs to be told by email, fax, phone that it is not good enough. his contact info is:
528 Hart Senate Office Bldg
Washington, DC 20510
Phone: 202-224-3542
Fax: 202-224-7327
Toll Free for Nevadans:
1-866-SEN-REID (736-7343)
The core concept proposed by Bush is flawed. Call some hearings and ask some economists. Google Sweden 1992 banking crisis. They had good success promptly steering their financial institutions back to safety. Learn the lessons, write it for the Democratic base, and own it. The “compromise” tweeking that was done to the Bush proposal resulted in a toothless and weak 100 page bill that tried to bury and hide its weakness from the voters. Rather than condescendingly claiming that the American people didn’t understand (Cf, McSame of Obama at first debate), or that the leadership didn’t explain it well enough, the reality is that public outrage finally made the Republicans blink, to borrow from Palin. If they vote in favor of bailing out the bad actors, they lose votes from constituents in five weeks at the next election. That is their only moral hazard. The bill that failed would not have prevented one of the 10K daily foreclosures, could have been filibustered until Bush spent all $700B, would only have made some parachutes non-tax-deductible, merely required a report “suggesting” how the taxpayer will be paid back, and allowed the same bunch of lobbyists to set prices for their trash that the taxpayers would pay. As a final insult, instead of providing more confidence through transparency, the failed bill would allow Paulson to suspend the mark-to-market rule, like Enron did. This is intellectual dishonesty that will further erode confidence in our banking system. Do a better job on all these issues and allow bankruptcy judges to implement the rewriting of loans, or face the wrath of the voters. I think many voters would accept a temporary governmental equity position in the banking sector as long as the bad guys aren’t seen as maintaining their ability to subvert the programs and continue to rip off the system. Don’t pull another FISA cave.
October 1, 2008 3:43 AM | Reply | Permalink
The only thing that picture is missing is a pitchfork on which to mount it.
October 1, 2008 6:59 AM | Reply | Permalink
"The Fed should suspend for six months the mark to market accounting rule on mortgage securities."
This one gets me every time.
If we all agree that lack of confidence is at the root of the credit crisis, then how would this step - suspension of MTM - help?
Imagine we have a dangerous town, afflicted particularly by gun-crime. The Mayor of said town decrees that in order for people to feel safe again, he will require anyone carrying a fire-arm to conceal it. Problem solved, yeah?
It's not just that the suspension of MTM will achieve pricely nothing in terms of restoring confidence, it is that existing MTM rules are in fact quite good enough to deal with the existing conditions (has everyone forgotten about the famous Tier 1, 2, and 3 buckets into which firms can place their assets?). Mortgage-backed securities are trading so thinly that observable, reliable market data is impossible to come by. So the much maligned marking-to-model process is instead what pretty much every holder of MBS is doing these days. It is a process that is undoubtedly open to abuse, but so far no-one has come up with a better idea for putting a fair value on these presently illiquid assets.
Suspending MTM in this case would be like turning down the thermostat when your house is on fire. Just completely beside the point in terms of dealing with the present problems.
The issue, simply, is not that some banks are insolvent - it is that the whole system is undercapitalized. And even if there is "ample capital" in the world, until it gets invested as share capital in the financial industry, the current crisis will persist. The Paulson plan, for all its problems, is I think pretty clearly aimed at ensuring the recapitalization takes place. Not saying it will achieve this aim, but you can't say the strategy is wholly illogical.
October 1, 2008 7:27 AM | Reply | Permalink
If the realestate market is still about 25% overvalued then encouraging the gses to become more aggressive will perhaps slow down the decline but not stop it. If these are 10% down mortgages they are destined to go under water. These are the situations when the rational economic decision is for the owner to default.
How is that going to help us get out of this credit crisis?
October 1, 2008 8:58 AM | Reply | Permalink
Keats is an intellectual lightweight, a great poet, probably the best of the 18th C. brits, but not the brightest bulb nor the most ideological in the string.
Wordsworth was the political radical, ditto Coleridge.
You ought to get your Romantics straight, Ellen.
And if it's some slice them up stanzas you'd like, rather than some piss a bed keatsian stuff, you'd best look for Byron to rise from the grave.
October 1, 2008 10:45 AM | Reply | Permalink
Typo. Sorry. 19th c.
October 1, 2008 10:46 AM | Reply | Permalink
But Jonathan Taplin is so Romantic*, don't you think?
* Me? I tend to favor the Augustans.
October 1, 2008 1:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
How much of this was caused by educated mortgage brokers with Business Degrees selling mortgages to unsophisticated, unqualified, and perhaps undereducated people?
I have yet to see any individual scammer being talked about.
Or, any individual scammer getting charged with anything.
Or, any discussions on how to punish the individual scammers, perhaps by somehow forcing them to relinquish their ill gotten gains.
Which tells me this will happen again.
October 1, 2008 1:27 PM | Reply | Permalink