Paulson Proposal: A Blank Check for Proven Incompetents
Nothing personal, but Secretary Paulson has demonstrated his incompetence by completely missing the housing bubble and underestimating the seriousness of the crisis every step along the way. Now he is demanding a total blank check from Congress for a $700 billion revolving fund to give to the financial industry under whatever conditions he chooses.
This is the domestic equivalent of the Iraq war authorization. The threat of financial collapse is analogous to the weapons of mass destruction. The markets will wait. Congress can give a proposal with real conditions and then it will be Bush's call if he wants to be responsible for collapsing the U.S. economy.
Congress can't be taken yet again.
[sorry, my alternative is just down the list.]














Dean Baker says:
Isn't Paulson FROM the Financial Industry?
And didn't I see Robert Rubin standing with Obama yesterday?
It will be interesting to see if this "Financial Industry" owns Congress, or should I say "how much it owns Congress"?
September 20, 2008 3:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
Dean, you're an economist, so let me ask you, why don't people like you propose an alternative?
Why is it so hard to suggest that these be buyouts instead of bailouts?
Other private institutions do this by buying the failing institutions on the cheap - eminent domain allows the public to do the same? So why doesn't someone suggest making these checks for payment in full, instead of blank checks for nothing in return?
These institutions will continue to make huge profits after they are rescued. Why should those profits be public revenue, since it's the publc that has invested in making the continuation of profitability possible?
Those profits going forward could augment tax revenue, maybe eventually replace it. Then we would truly be moving toward an "ownership society."
We have every right to insist on transfer of ownership of these institutions, instead of just giving them gifts to the tune of thousands of dollars per citizen.
Fill the vaccum, Dean. Don't just complain, propose an alternative. "Buyout, not bailout," would be a good start in my opinion.
September 20, 2008 3:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
Now that is very good thinking. I doubt that any better alternative will show up. We should all be phoning our Congresscritters and demanding just this.
September 20, 2008 3:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
John, Dean Baker already proposed a detailed alternative plan:
http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/2008/09/20/progressive_conditions_for_a_b/index.php
-- ARG
September 20, 2008 6:35 PM | Reply | Permalink
Congress will stand up to Bush just as they have established that they will do. They will send a couple of sternly worded letters to Paulson, then assume the position they so love to assume. Our problem is that when they assume that position it isn't Congress that gets screwed, it is us.
Seriously, I haven't yet heard any Democratic Congress people expressing reluctance to pass this Iraq resolution...I mean this bail out law. It's only a trillion dollars, and failing to pass it could result in some of those folks having a harder time getting reelected.
September 20, 2008 3:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
Hoppy, Bush is even using the same basic line he used for Iraq...
For Iraq he said, "We are now acting because the risks of inaction would be far greater."
For the bailouts he is saying, “... the risk of doing nothing far outweighs the risk of the package ..."
September 20, 2008 6:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
from another thread, a Republican maxim:
Whenever the Republicans say we need to rush a war resolution or 3/4 trillion blank check through Congress fast or the world is going to end, and the date is within 60 days of an election, it is never an emergency, it is always due to politics.
September 20, 2008 6:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
I registered just to say this: although I can only watch this from afar (i.e. Europe), I can't help but find this plan preposterous and I agree completely with your point of view. It sets a terrible precedent to America and the world as a whole, both politically and economically.
What I find most shocking is that Paulson is asking for this sum immediately and argues it cannot wait. This is ridiculous - there might be an urgent necessity to help the system, but it does not require a $700B blank check.
It would be much more reasonable to ask for a $70B blank check to prevent problems in the next few months and then leave the final solution to the next administration. The fact that Paulson is trying to make this the permanent solution clearly implies that he doesn't want the next administration to have anything to do with it. Which also clearly means this might be politically motivated.
One advantage of a $50-100B (max) blank check in a 'reverse-auction' system is that everyone involved knows that there might not be an auction after this one, and so if they need the liquidity they might be willing to sell at a lower price. That would obviously be beneficial to the taxpayer.
September 20, 2008 3:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
Bush needs the full 3/4 trillion to ensure the markets are quiet at least until November 4th. This will help McCain get elected (heaven forbid) and let the 48 hour memory clock of Americans run out and reboot.
After the election, if any money is left, Bush will fork it over to GOP connected banks and institutions, and get out of town having done a thorough job of looting the US Treasury.
September 20, 2008 4:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
Let's not forget Grey's Law: "Any sufficiently advanced incompetence is indistinguishable from malice..."
I can believe that some aspects are indeed malicious, but I am skeptical that so many of them are. Either way, I fear that we will most likely never know.
September 20, 2008 4:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
I agree with you, Uttar, and with your idea above, that throwing 700 billion at the situation all at once is madness. Infusions should come measuredly, and in stages.
What needed to be stopped immediately was the run on institutional money funds. Put the finger in that dyke first and then figure the rest out.
This approach is like carpet bombing Iraq. But ain't that America.
September 20, 2008 7:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
It's just this: 'Henry, we beg of you, please do whatever you think is best to make this all just go away--we will give you as much money and a completely free hand to do what you want--all we ask is that you tell us what you have been doing once or twice a year.'
Hail the new Caesar!
September 20, 2008 4:11 PM | Reply | Permalink
anyone having trouble posting?
September 20, 2008 4:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
Falling House Prices Didn’t Cause The Crisis, and The Flip Side of Moral Hazard
“Falling house prices.” That’s usually cited as the reason for the financial crisis. I beg to differ. Before house prices started falling, they rose at an unprecedented rate, unhinged from any reasonable reckoning as to their intrinsic value. The inflation of the bubble is the cause, not the bubble’s pop. Why is this important? Because the government is about to attempt repairing the American financial system. If the government regards falling house prices as the cause of the crisis, then the government will move to prop up house prices. That would only prolong and deepen the crisis. House prices in many metro areas are still well beyond the means of typical families, often in markets affordable only five years ago. Housing investments can still not be supported by rental income. The recovery cannot begin in earnest until house purchasers have the incentive and the means to buy. And recovery does not have to involve increasing house prices, but just an improvement in sales and a decline in foreclosures. Remember, much of what financed the continuing bubble was profits from bubble sales. Now we need housing to get back to being affordable for wage earners.
Given that housing prices need to fall, what will follow? Families will lose homes to foreclosure. They are newsworthy victims; the family upheavals bring an emotional response and a desire to do something. And something should be done. If a house is beyond the means of a family, after fairly valuing the house and assessing income, then they will need to be evicted and given relocation assistance. Not fun, but families might not lose financially, with 100% financing and interest-only payments common in bubble era mortgages.
Foreclosures don’t just affect the evicted families, they also reduce values in the neighborhood. Neighbors who bought before the bubble will be unhappy with their paper losses, but will probably still have a house valued higher than what they paid. Those hit hardest are recent high down payment purchasers who may see their equity wiped out. These folks probably won’t get help, it’s too hard to evaluate their losses, they probably won’t lose their houses, and no one is lobbying for them. But they are the responsible people who tried to play by the rules, even if the banks didn’t. That’s the unseen side of moral hazard, responsibility doesn’t always pay. Possibly a tax deduction could be enacted for homeowners who do not relocate, but can demonstrate a decline in house value that wiped out part or all of their equity in the past two years.
Unwinding the housing bubble will be costly. But how will this cost be paid? The optimistic scenario is that confidence will be restored and the bulk of the mortgage-based securities will be resold into the private market at a gain. This could happen, but only if the government acquires the securities at a substantial discount. Such a discount would encourage lenders to work out distressed mortgages before selling to the Feds, and would leave room for government profits later. The government must be the buyer of last, not first, resort. Otherwise, the cost will probably be paid in future inflation, as taxes are out of fashion. And that would hurt another responsible group, those who have savings.
September 20, 2008 4:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
There is a lot of truth to what you say. The value of a property is independent of the cost of materials. The location is the first element only because it affects demand. Then the materials and the sophistication of the construction required. But the end price is going to be set, again, by demand. And demand factors a whole neighborhood, a whole school district, a whole county, a whole city, into the equation. And yet, for many decades, equity in homes owned by those who lived in them was the foundation of American finance. It was literally the veritable golden goose. Mortgage backed securities gave rise to all sorts of investments that fueled the global economy.
By writing fancy loans that were certain to reset--and by not performing due diligence to prevent liars loans--they killed the goose that layed the golden goose. They killed it. You cannot own property in China. People do not own their own homes in Europe. This was an American phenomenon. And they killed it.
Why would they do this. What do they get by taking away the residential nestegg that most Americans depended on. These are very bright guys who engineered this situation. The bean counters I have known are very big on 'testing' scenarios on paper 25 ways till sunday before they commit.
That mean that they HAD to know how this would turn out. And yes, plenty of them profited by buying put contract on ugly tranches. But why were they willing to destroy the American real estate institution?
People keep talking about incompetence and greed but I just don't see it. I see strategy at work. It isn't clear what they hope to gain from this situation. But this situation was engineered. It is no accident. I am not sure it will ever be the same again. What does that mean for the engineers? That they will be our landlords? That we will all be renting from them? Is that their game?
September 20, 2008 5:37 PM | Reply | Permalink
Oh, and the smart guys got Uncle Sam to take over all their bad debt, so now they are free to go off and scoop up real estate at depressed prices.
They are turning all of America into a Nation of Renters. Instead of collecting a little bit of interest each month off each loan they will collect the whole rent amount. Pretty smart. Rotten. But clever.
September 20, 2008 5:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
Archimedes, by Mark Twain
September 20, 2008 6:35 PM | Reply | Permalink
Ms. Pelosi has an email (below) Obama and Reid just have 'contact forms' on their web pages. 'No more blank checks for Bush' might be a good subject line.
sf.nancy@mail.house.gov
Dean - what can be done about this travesty of a 'plan'?
September 20, 2008 5:05 PM | Reply | Permalink
Heck of a job Paulie!
September 20, 2008 5:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
I just read that proposed law. That totally blows my mind. They are proposing absolute dictatorial powers for the Sec. of Treasury in this matter. He will be able to spend up to $.7 trillion however he wishes, without any means of restraining him, nor any means of holding him accountable, including any means of using the Judiciary to hold him accountable. And, since Bush controls the Secretary, this gives Bush $.7 trillion to use as he wishes.
If the Democratic Congress accepts this, they should all be defeated in the next election they are subject to.
This gives us some idea about what would happen next. Suspending elections until this "crisis" is resolved. And, the "crisis" will only be resolved when 99.99% of the wealth of the nation is in the pockets of the corporate few who control this administration. A bloodless coup.
Someone commented that it is the "surplus of capital" that drives this whole fiasco. Surely we understand that the only reason there would be a "surplus of capital" is that so much of the wealth has been concentrated into the hands of the very wealthy, that they have problems figuring out what to do with it. But, their greed is such that they can't stop until there is no more wealth to accumulate.
Who ever thought Armageddon would look like this?
September 20, 2008 6:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
And, since Bush controls the Secretary, this gives Bush $.7 trillion to use as he wishes.
This reminded me of a post Jack Balkan did in March where he pointed out that as an independent agency, the Fed is the only federal agency that is not under the control of the executive branch.
As such, the Fed is somewhat of an "embarrassment" to the Unitary Executive theory so beloved by this administration.
The Treasury, however, is just a regular federal agency, subject to whatever the decider decides it should do.
Ambition Accomplished?
September 20, 2008 11:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
Krugman: "No Deal".
September 20, 2008 7:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
I was wondering what Krugman would have to say. Thanks for the link, seashell.
September 20, 2008 7:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
How dare Robert Reich leave town on the weekend of the mother of all weekends!
Maybe he's sulking because Obama invited the other Robert (Rubin) to sit at his left hand.
September 20, 2008 7:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
Ah yes, it's MOAB all over again. This time it's the The Mother of All Bailouts.
He's not sulking. He just made sure he got to the preferred foxhole before Rubin and that old 'Vodka' guy on Obama's right.
September 20, 2008 9:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
There is one important principle to keep in mind here: there is no such thing as "moral hazard" for corporations. There is only allowed and non-allowed behavior, i.e., regulation.
The reason is simple enough. While the law treats a corporation as an individual, a corporation has no actual individuality. It consists of a collection of people, and when the people change, so does the "institutional memory". Only that which is written (into corporate bylaws, or enforced by regulation) is sustained.
Again, the word "moral" simply does not apply to corporations. Morals are for people. Corporations require regulation.
September 20, 2008 7:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
I just tried to phone my Congresscritter, but no one answers the phone on weekends, crisis or no crisis. So, I emailed my Congresswoman, emailed Pelosi at her Speaker of the House address, and emailed the one senator I have who is rational, all asking that they not act in panic, but set up an expedited hearing process to get the facts out in public. And, only then begin considering what must be done.
This all kinda makes the Bush administrations place in history be somewhere south of that of the Hoover administration. So far every single thing Bush has done has resulted in some kind of disaster, with this being possibly the biggest disaster. One can only hope voters keep this in mind when deciding whether to vote for another mentally challenged candidate, who is so old he isn't likely to survive his administration, and who has a VP candidate who makes him look intelligent. But, I know that won't work that way.
September 20, 2008 7:44 PM | Reply | Permalink
The bailout will be nothing more than a $700,000,000,000 parting gift from Bush to the people he has helped enrich in the past 8 years...and as is par for the course courtesy of the US taxpayers. George Bush, Paulson and Bernacke are saying the upper 1-5% of wage earners are more needy and therefore deserve the help more than the rest of us. If this bailout goes through I doubt a president Obama will even be able to pass universal health care legislation, and a whole host of other programs, to help the American people because the money will have already been used.
September 20, 2008 8:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
I agree. This is Bush leaving office and trickling down on all our heads as he goes. The Military Industrial Complex and the Ruling Class has had a moveable feast for the past 8 years, they have cleaned us out of all the revenue we will collect for the next 100 years--and they have stuck us with the bill.
Will there be torchlights and pitchforks and angry mobs? No. How America has changed...
September 20, 2008 11:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
You hit the nail on the head, Dean! We've seen this movie before. Congress needs to grow a spine in the next 24 hours, and get a more balanced plan together.
Even if we assume an Obama victory in November (which is no gimme at this point), this is way, way too much power to give the Executive branch. It truly is another blank check. Shades of the Authorization for the Use of Military Force, the Patriot Act, and the Military Commissions Act.
Why is it we find ourselves in this position every September, I wonder?
If Congress is going to grant this kind of sweeping authority to someone, it's gotta be someone we can actually trust.
Perhaps the bill should say the President can nominate somebody...
Or better yet, Congress should just write into the bill that THEY will appoint somebody to do this job -- and name that person. Yes, Congress should grant themselves the authority to run this program, and hire somebody to oversee it.
I would suggest Paul Volker. Any other nominations?
-- ARG
September 20, 2008 8:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
Volcker, Rubin, Bill Clinton, Peter G. Peterson & David Walker [www.pgpf.org], Warren Buffett and Louis CK.
Just kidding about the last one. But seriously, they're going to need some comic relief as they try to un-fuck capitalism that the Republicans just destroyed.
September 20, 2008 9:19 PM | Reply | Permalink
Debt -- in all its forms -- caused this. Like Nouriel Roubini on Charlie Rose the other night (link below), I believe this is not done until a great deal of debt is wiped from investments, corporations, and households.
http://www.charlierose.com/shows/2008/09/15/1/a-discussion-about-the-crisis-on-wall-street
They will tell you that debt = expansion. But they are lying. Debt = destruction, as we just learned this week.
The Debtor Barrons must pay. So let's find ways to limit debt. Start by killing Pay Day Lending Companies, and severely limiting Credit Card companies vulture practices -- about 90% of their business is predatory (I'd like to see them ended).
Finally, the destruction of the middle class needs to be halted. We can start by capping CEO & Senior Management pay at some reasonable percentage of their company's actual profits. It should not pay to load up your company with debt, then cash out on the way out the door.
PS - Make all Senior Management compensation REACH BACK-ABLE - meaning, if your company blows up (even within 5-10 years after you left), then your compensation and assets (ie - 7+ houses) are all subject to be siezed in the company's bankruptcy.
September 20, 2008 8:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
Unfortunately, debt creation is money creation, so debt destruction is money destruction. This makes cash (i.e., money people still have) more valuable, and any remaining debts owed, more burdensome. The general term for this is "deflation", and deflation is what occurred during the Great Depression.
A deflationary spiral is just what Bernanke is trying to avoid (and his thesis was on the problems of the Depression).
(Interesting ... it just occurred to me: this could be great fodder for the conspiracy theorists. Bush appointed Bernanke, who did a thesis on deflation. The Bush Admin also set up the conditions for a deflationary Great Depression. Perhaps this was the goal: start a depression and put in place a guy who already had a plan for dealing with it, and then use it and his plan for your own ends? Lucky for me I am not a conspiracy theorist. :-) )
September 20, 2008 8:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
ct: Money destruction is precisely what we have because of untethered debting.
Uncontrolled debting has geopolitical implications. Tie the national debt in with our National Security (as P.G. Peterson and David Walker do in their movie I.O.U.S.A. (www.pgpf.org)), then we have an imperative to limit debting that goes beyong this constant rush for "growth." What happens when China calls in their debt from us? Um, the US can't pay? Oh, OK, China will simply inform us that they're taking Taiwan back or some other pound of flesh from the US itself.
We can still have solid growth with restrained corporate debting. What we won't have is golden parachuting CEO's leveraging their companies out to the tip of the plank, before they retire overseas.
To me, this all started in 1980 with Reaganomics. Not just Bush. Bush just let the wild-dogs-run by destroying reality and truth with his "P.R. (public relations) Presidency".
September 20, 2008 9:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
This is the domestic equivalent of the Iraq war authorization.
Over at Atrios someone called it the Authorization to Use Monetary Force.
September 20, 2008 9:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
Isn't it funny when borrowers go to the banks, with their credit report in hand, and the banks ding them for points if they have any blemishes on their credit, yet in this case, they are rather imperiously dictating the terms...through their sock puppets of course.
We need to dictate more favorable terms for the People, yet I am totally uninspired by the toothless Democratic leadership, who will cave in at the drop of the hat. (and i'll receive another Pelosi letter full of bs. 'accomplishments').
I'd say if we can get just one concession, it is that Ron Paul be put in a position of oversight. The foxes will never let that happen though--the henhouse is too important.
September 20, 2008 9:47 PM | Reply | Permalink
Attention! Is there a hopeful sign in the last of these few meager paragraphs or am I hallucinating a sane member of Congress?
It seemed pretty clear that the Sec. of the non-Treasury was supposed to be THE one and only
supervisory authority, so Schumer must be referring to ...?
September 20, 2008 10:11 PM | Reply | Permalink
This is what I've been floating. Let's not leave the executive branch in charge of spending $700B as they please. Let's keep Congress in charge, and appoint someone we all trust.
I've suggested Paul Volker. I'm open to other ideas. (I think I heard destor on another thread mentioning Ron Paul.)
-- ARG
September 20, 2008 10:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
Sorry, I just can't trust anyone that has an 'R' in front of the state he represents. Besides, it has to be someone that is intimately familiar with hedge funds, derivatives, the sons of derivatives, commercial paper, worthless papers and other such instruments of the trading world. Then there are the CDOs that are insured by the CDSs while being sold as SIVs, unless they are packaged differently, in which case you may, or may not, have this scenario:
If this guy doesn't know...
Off the top of my head, about the only person I can think of that both knows the ins and outs and everything else and is trustworthy would be Warren Buffet. And he probably has enough sense not to take the job.
September 20, 2008 11:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'm not pushing the Ron Paul idea.
Paul Volker is not a Republican (as far as I know). Jimmy Carter appointed him to run the Federal Reserve, and I believe Reagan re-appointed him. Volker took the necessary steps to curb the double-digit inflation of the late-70s and early-80s.
He might be too old for this job, though. (I think he's older than McCain!)
I'm in agreement that it should not be a Republican. It needn't be a Democrat, either (certainly not a partisan). We just need someone who will administer this program fairly, and we need Congress -- not the executive branch -- firmly in control of the process.
I see it like appointing an independent counsel or special prosecutor. Except that he or she would report directly to Congress, and they would have the power to replace the person, if needed.
-- ARG
September 21, 2008 8:47 AM | Reply | Permalink
Folks, I said it once I'll say it again. This was an act of financial terrorism. This was done with forethought and malice. You've been robbed, and the perps are going scott free. They don't fear you because you are cowards. Sorry, to say there's only one thing they understand. You folks ain't willing to give it to them. You loose. And by the way all your lives DO depend on the outcome.
September 20, 2008 10:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
Bring back the guillotine. It is time to get Bolivian on their asses!
September 20, 2008 11:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
Actually three or four guillotines set up on the Washington Mall would be just fine. It's a central location with good access.
Should be able to get the job done in one day. It'd be a twelve hour workday day for sure and if we really want to get done we wouldn't be able to take many breaks.
I mean jusk look at the workload. The backlog of worthy villains is huge. And they all live close by. But who's gonna buy the friggin' beer? I mean you are talking about a party right?
September 21, 2008 11:10 AM | Reply | Permalink
Once you can show that one of these organizations engaged in fraud by misstating values they should have known were lower, then the door is open to civil forfeiture of whatever proceeds of fraud the authorities see fit to seize.
Giving the blank check to Paulson is of course an invitation to mismanagement, because he won't want any of it left for his successor to manage.
September 22, 2008 1:22 PM | Reply | Permalink