Israeli President's No to Bomb Iran
Israel's President Shimon Peres came out unequivocally this past weekend against a military strike on Iran. "There are two ways [to deal with Iran] -a military and civilian way. I don't believe in the military option - any kind of military option...it will not solve the problem...an attack can trigger a bigger war." Many have argued, myself included, that Israeli interests would be better served by ratcheting down the military rhetoric and embracing a more far-reaching diplomatic approach - especially given statements by the Pentagon's top brass against a military strike and the impact that war talk has in emboldening and strengthening President Ahmadinejad's hard-line camp in Tehran. What is remarkable though is the political timing of the statements by Israel's president and other senior Israelis coming as it does in the thick of an American political campaign that pits the uber-belligerent "bomb bomb" Iran ticket of McCain-Palin against the more savvy 'tough diplomacy for a tough world' ticket of Obama-Biden.
Apparently, if Israel's president has anything to do with it, all the talk of a possible Israeli strike in the November-January window (if Obama wins out of concern for his possible policies) - would be consigned to the total nonsense file.
This is the first time that Israel's president has come out with such an unequivocal statement. He even criticized American foreign policy stating they are "making a mistake" by relying too much on military intervention rather than economic and diplomatic persuasion. Ok, so the presidency in Israel is not an executive decision making position but rather a ceremonial head of state. Some would even say, well what do you expect from Shimon Peres, given his (largely undeserved) image as a peacenik dove. Yet Peres historically, and especially in his new presidential role, acts as the consensus politician and bellwether for opinion - he developed Israel's own nuclear program, supported the settlements, and vacillates between rejectionism and peace advocacy as the public mood shifts.
More importantly Peres is not alone - both the outgoing Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and Defense Minister Ehud Barak have been talking down any unilateral Israeli threat posture vis-à-vis Iran, and have chided the more bellicose occasional comments emanating from their cabinet colleagues. Foreign Minister (and possible next PM) Tzipi Livni already several months ago was reported as arguing in favor of talking down the Iranian threat and suggesting that it "did not pose an existential threat to Israel." One of the other contenders in next week's leadership primary to replace Olmert as head of the governing Kadima party, the current Interior Minister, Meir Shetreet, went a step further. Here is what Minister Shetreet said during this election campaign (by the way he is unlikely to win that primary): "Israel must on no account attack Iran, speak of attacking Iran or even think about it...it is a megalomaniacal reckless idea...we are not permitted to gamble away Israel's future."
So there is something of a shifting mood in Israel that is beginning to recognize that the current policies have not produced results, that more threats are unlikely to do so, and that other diplomatic options might need to be considered. That does not mean that Israel has definitively dropped the attack option or that there are no voices now advocating for it - but they are beginning to look like the outliers rather than the opposite. The most outspoken hawk remains the other Kadima leadership contestant, Transportation Minister (and former chief of staff) Shaul Mofaz, who was roundly criticized from many quarters when he made headlines earlier this summer by claiming that an Israeli attack was "inevitable."
So there is an interesting convergence here; very highly placed Israelis are no longer talking themselves into a frenzy of fear over Iran and instead are taking a more considered and realistic approach; the international community is stating its clear preference for a diplomatic solution, the latest being the French president Sarkozy who said that an attack would be "a catastrophe" that "must be prevented"; and even the Bush administration sent its third ranking diplomat Under-Secretary William Burns to Geneva recently as part of the P5+1. Of course, presidential candidate Barack Obama has long advocated unconditional hard-bargaining diplomacy with Iran.
So who is left behind in his bunker? Yes, Senator John McCain, the "bomb bomb Iran" man (one assumes that Governor Palin does not have a position given that Iran does not border Alaska). The McCain-Palin ticket seems wedded to a rather peculiar brand of hope and change policy on energy and national security that can best be described as a "drill and kill" policy. What is refreshing is that in the president's residence in Jerusalem and elsewhere in Israel, that is apparently not the kind of change they are willing to believe in.














This is mildly encouraging news. I am somewhat sympathetic to Israeli fears on this issue. But it seems that they created the situation that provides that fear by doing two things that created this vulnerability.
1) Introduced nuclear weapons into the ME. It is only common sense that her adversaries will eventually match her in this regard.
2) But then settled %80 of her Jewish citizens in Tel Aviv and burbs, in an area that can be covered with 5 or so blast radii of a fission bomb and one blast radius of a fusion bomb.
Does Israel have any coordination between their city and military planning?
September 9, 2008 8:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni said a few months ago in a series of closed discussions that in her opinion that Iranian nuclear weapons do not pose an existential threat to Israel, Haaretz magazine reveals in an article on Livni to be published Friday.
Livni also criticized the exaggerated use that Prime Minister Ehud Olmert is making of the issue of the Iranian bomb, claiming that he is attempting to rally the public around him by playing on its most basic fears. Last week, former Mossad chief Ephraim Halevy said similar things about Iran...
We in the US are constantly told that Israel is the victim and underdog who only strikes out "preemotively", and perhaps this appeals to the conceit of the Israelis too, but the facts are different.
The "shifting mood" in Israel about bombing Iran is actually attributable to the fact that the "Iranian threat" was always deliberately hyped by the Israelis for their own domestic reasons and does not reflect any reality. Indeed, if anyone is legitimately feeling threatened, it is the Iranians, who have been explicitly threatened with nuclear first strikes by the US and who incidentally are the real victims of WMD use too.
September 9, 2008 11:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
Tentions with Iran ratcheted the price of oil to rather insane levels.
Then the conflict with Russia made certain bsic facts very stark: attacking Iran is batshit insane.
First, Iran really, really, really does not need nukes. It has the keys to the Strait of Hormuz. Second, the mechanics of the situation is what I call figuratively "keys" are really Russian-made anti-ship rockets. And what would be the reasons, exactly, for the Russians not to sell them?
Israel does not have any reasonable casus belli against Iran. So what happens if after being bombed, Iran closes the Strait and promises to keep it closed until it gets profuse apologies and modest reparations?
My impression is that in the aftermath of Georgian war, Israel has to reassess the actual threats she faces, and concentrate to the real ones rather than imaginary.
The talk about nukes, holocaust etc. is pure hysteria, if politically convenient. Actual threat involve an attempt to "isolate" opponents that include Hamas, Fatah, Hezbollah, Syria, Iran, Russia, and, eventually, Iraq as well. And relying on Egypt to keep Hamas in a vise. This is national security defended from castles on sand.
[PS. Something is wrong, perhaps with my browser, and I cannot preview my posts on this site, hence, a multitude of typos.]
September 9, 2008 11:35 PM | Reply | Permalink