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On King Hussein, The London Review, and Prerogatives

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Avi Shlaim's biography of King Hussein, which I review at length in the current issue of The Nation, is about to be published in the United States. The book should stimulate, not only a reevaluation of what advocates of "peace process" have (and have not) accomplished during the past 40 years, but the generally underappreciated role of Jordan in Israel's and Palestine's future.

The king was an advocate of peace and dignified compromise for more than a generation. Jordan, meanwhile, has itself become a kind of miracle in the desert, a commercial hub of regional business, an early example of the kind of economic development that the globalization of intellectual capital makes possible. Dubai, now, is the poster-child of this kind of development, but Hussein is among its pioneers. This economic development is far more consequential to the slow process of democratizing the Arab Middle East than neocon-inspired military adventures.

Anyway, Jordan remains the place where many of the real leaders of a future Palestinian state are building the business and political connections Palestine will need. They will be natural partners with both Israeli entrepreneurs and Ramallah's and East Jerusalem's leaders. The king's determination to use his prerogatives to secure a moderate, Western-leaning regime is responsible for this bourgeois revolution. He doesn't get enough credit for it.

One reason he doesn't, by the way, is that the idea of a bourgeois revolution seems ugly to certain Western intellectuals (you know, the kind who think Fredrick Engels's version of Manchester cotton mills was pretty much the last word on capitalism), who are often the same people who think that appreciation of Jordan means a betrayal of some anti-imperialist Palestinian nationalism, which the very existence of Jordan would seem to contradict.

We are supposed to believe the half-truths that keep our thoughts and loyalties from getting getting messy: e.g., that Hussein's was just a police state left over by Churchill, which colluded with Israel to repress the Palestinians; that the problem is Israel, the solution, one-state for all, and that we could get there, presumably, if not for Israel's occupation-regime, the Jewish lobby, Republicans, and, yes, backward, repressive Arab monarchs.

And you find many purveyors of this wisdom in Britain especially, which is why when the London Review of Books originally asked me to review Shlaim's book for them I jumped at the chance. It seemed to me that this magazine's audience in particular needed to hear a more complex view. So I delivered the piece you now see before you, which "the editors" (yes, an editorial "collective," with one email address for all) received with apparent gratitude, fussed with a bit, put into galleys and proofs, then scheduled. On the Wednesday before the Friday it was to be published, I got a note asking to finalize my bio.

In any case, that was the last thing I heard from "the editors." The next communication I received was from Mary Kay Wilmers, the editor-in-chief, a letter of apology with a cheque and the claim that the piece "does not work--or at least not for us." No explanation, no request for revisions. The article that replaced mine, I soon learned, was a last minute report about how Israelis were shooting up Gaza.

This was not the first time that Wilmers has used her prerogatives to treat authors with less than the graciousness of, say, King Hussein. Or, I am grateful to report, the open-spirited respect for nuanced views about the conflict--and professionalism--of The Nation.  No doubt, her vigilance will leave London readers better off.


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This is a very important and sadly revealing post, although it does confirm what has always been my strong impression of the London Review of Books -- as "collectively" off the deep left end on anything concerning the Middle East.

When Adam Shatz left The Nation as book-review editor to move to the LRB, my assumption was that he was moving that way, too, so I'm surprised by your report that, presumably, he and other editors approved your review, only to be overruled from the terminally politically- correct top of the "collective."

Like genuine social-democrats in the 1930s and '40s who had to spend a lot of energy fighting both Stalinism and fascism, those of us who find ourselves fighting both Israel-hatred and AIPAC and the neo-cons would like to see more sane analysis like that in Bernie Avishai's review and, apparently, in the book. It's saddening to know that the LRB still can't get there.

You probably blew it by engaging capitalism with anything other than vicious contempt. After all, there's that type of British upper-middle class academic who clings fervently to the tenets of Marxist theory while enjoying all the fruits of Western, capitalist culture. (Oddly, they are, at the same time, hysterically contemptuous of real-life working-class people.) Miss Wilmers probably can discuss dialectical materialism and quote Fanon while shopping at Fortnum's and skiing in Gstaad. And probably, through it all, utterly unaware of a hypocritical bone in her body.

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You had an article rejected, with no explanation. Unless you have some evidence that you are keeping to yourself, the rest of this post appears to be fabricated entirely out of your own imagination, to serve your own ego. Ultimately, it appears you have no real knowledge about why your article was rejected, and have simply made up an explanation that suits your vanity, and thrown it out in public to extract revenge on the editor. Maybe you're right; maybe you're wrong. How many people in the universe care?

Of course, you can post whatever you want on your own blog. But I wish Josh would exert some more editorial control here and cut down on the number of posts by whiny prima donnas carrying their personal lives and petty little literary wars into the public sphere.

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You would not like censorship of unsubstantiated accusations. Not at this site. Seriously. But if everyone had a kill file (Usenet troll prevention device), you could shout all you want.

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I'm not trying to "censor" anybody. But the site does have editors who decide who gets to post on the front page, and presumably exercise some guidance and judgment over the content of what gets posted on that limited front page space. I think all of us are entitled to offer our opinions on what we would like to read, and on what is, and what is on not, a productive use of that limited space.

Given that TPM Cafe is devoted to public affairs, I would suggest that this site has seen far too many posts recently that are devoted to what are fundamentally personal agendas and disputes, and that are of very little interest to people other than the principals involved. Every such post takes the place of something else that could have been posted in its stead. The low level of interest in these personal disputes is confirmed by the small numbers of content-related comments they generally attract.

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Bernard Avishai writes the following, which is way below the standard we have become accustomed to at TPMCafe:

And you find many purveyors of this wisdom in Britain especially, which is why when the London Review of Books originally asked me to review Shlaim's book for them I jumped at the chance. It seemed to me that this magazine's audience in particular needed to hear a more complex view.

His story of the non-publication of his article reminds me of another story of non-publication related to the London Review of Books. The following is from Wikipedia:

The paper was originally commissioned in 2002 by The Atlantic Monthly, which then rejected it. It became available as a working paper at the Kennedy School's website in 2006. The paper was finally published in March 2006 by the London Review of Books.

Although he appears willing to take money from the London Review of Books, Avishai also appears willing to stand with those who have tried to smear the magazine since the appearance of the article by Mearsheimer and Walt.

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"We are supposed to believe the half-truths that keep our thoughts and loyalties from getting getting messy: e.g., that Hussein's was just a police state left over by Churchill, which colluded with Israel to repress the Palestinians; that the problem is Israel, the solution, one-state for all, and that we could get there, presumably, if not for Israel's occupation-regime, the Jewish lobby, Republicans, and, yes, backward, repressive Arab monarchs."

I suspect this is the paragraph that actually offends Dan K and Colore. Any point of view that doesn't place Israel at the epicenter of evil is to be marginalized. So Dan K claims that Mr. Avishai is simply whining about not getting published. "Get a life--that's what happens to writers." But actually, Dan, more than half the article was about King Hussein and a book written about him. Isn't that substantive enough for you? Or is it only substantive if the writer is detailing the myriad ways in which Israel has the Middle East tied up in knots and turning US into a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Knesset?

And Colore twists the post beyond recognition by saying that it's a backdoor smear of M&W. Of course, much of the hoopla around M&W centered around how M&W were unable to get their article published here. Wails about censorship were heart throughout the land. And actually had SOME merit. But somehow, it's off limits to suggest there may be some ideological snuffing out of opposing views on the other side as well. Oh yes, and Mr. Avishai is principle-less money grubber. Had to get that point in there, too, didn't you?

No one familiar with Mr. Avishai's past posts would accuse him of being a member of the Israeli Lobby. His appraisal of the Mideast and its chronically roiling passions is clear-eyed and equitable to the point of being dispassionate. He can point out flaws without being an agent of any particular worldview. Bringing up Mearsheimer and Walt in this context is something of a red herring; the fact that they had to cross an ocean to put their article to press is profoundly disturbing.

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Clive Davis at The Spectator also knocks Avishai when he writes:

Note his dig at "certain Western intellectuals... who think Fredrick Engels's version of Manchester cotton mills was pretty much the last word on capitalism."
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petermschwartz responds to DanK and me with the following mindless dreck:

I suspect this is the paragraph that actually offends Dan K and Colore. Any point of view that doesn't place Israel at the epicenter of evil is to be marginalized.

petermschwartz can suspect anything he likes but it does not make it true. In fact, he is wrong on this as he was wrong in the remainder of his comment.

He also takes me to task for alluding to the fact that the London Review of Books has been hated by the Zionist Lobby ever since it published the Mearsheimer and Walt paper. Avishai wrote:

And you find many purveyors of this wisdom in Britain especially, which is why when the London Review of Books originally asked me to review Shlaim's book for them I jumped at the chance. It seemed to me that this magazine's audience in particular needed to hear a more complex view.

This is a remarkabale piece of chutzpah, written as it is for a primarily American audience - a nation whose elite opionion on Israel is formed and informed by racist magazines like Commentary and The New Republic. There have been many articles in The New Republic criticizing one aspect or another of domestic policy by both the Republican and Democratic parties. I can not remember ever seeing - or being directed to - any article critical of Israeli policy in these magazines other than to say it was not vicious enough towards the Palestinian people. This is well understood and should surprise no one - and certainly not Avishia. I can only conclude that Avishai lied when he wrote the piece I quoted.

Avishai needs to redirect his animus towards magazines like Commentary and The New Republic which have done immense harm to American Jewry as they blindly supported a decades-long Israeli occuption of the Palestinian Territories. I doubt he will, however, because he appears to be part of the problem and not part of the solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

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Colore writes: "He also takes me to task for alluding to the fact that the London Review of Books has been hated by the Zionist Lobby ever since it published the Mearsheimer and Walt paper."

Here you ASSUME that Avishai is a member of the Zionist Lobby and THEREFORE is criticizing LRB. But this clearly isn't true. Is Sleeper, who echoed the same thoughts as Avishai, ALSO a member of the Zionist Lobby?

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Dan K writes: "I'm not trying to "censor" anybody. But the site does have editors who decide who gets to post on the front page, and presumably exercise some guidance and judgment over the content of what gets posted on that limited front page space."

Front page? What front page? The only front page at tpm that I know of is Josh's home page. As for the individual blogs links (hardly a space issue, Dan, c'mon!), I believe they are featured on a rotating basis. Maybe there's some sort of algorithm based on time-since-last-being- featured and number of hits to a post. Or maybe relatively new-to-tpm bloggers get some extra advantage. Or something. But CLEARLY this is not a matter of editorial control. If you're willing to give a blogger a berth, you pretty much let him blog as he wishes.


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