Coping With Post-Autistic Economics
I find myself nodding in agreement with Tom Palley when he writes "Jamie ... is especially light on the economics profession." Economists enable the predators. Some years ago disaffected graduate students at the Sorbonne coined the term "Post-Autistic Economics." Psychiatrists define autism as "a pervasive developmental disorder of children, characterized by impaired communication, excessive rigidity, and emotional detachment." Sounds like economics to me.
Each year over a million undergraduates enroll in introductory courses in micro and macro economics. The price of a passing grade is submission to a semester's worth of infomercials touting the "free market." College economics instructors are every bit as clever as Madison Avenue. Today the bulk of instruction in economics takes place in the nation's business schools where professors enjoy the inflated salaries accorded those entrusted with the important task of instructing the young in the finer points of predation.
Introductory economics textbooks are dedicated to the proposition that all markets are created equal. No distinctions need be made between worker's labor, lobster, football players, or private jets. How convenient.
Poverty? No worries, income distribution reflects productivity at the margin. Underdevelopment? Not a problem. Growth follows comparative advantage. Beware deficits. They crowd out private investment. Avoid labor unions, minimum wages, and environmental regulations. They distort markets. Full employment policies? Don't need them. Eternal vigilance is the price of ... stable prices. Thank god for the FED.
In an earlier post Jamie used the example of Airbus and Boeing to point out that consumer choice has little to do with the types of planes in which we fly. Students choose between economics textbooks the same way consumers choose between Boeing and Airbus. They don't. Professors, not students, choose textbooks. Every year a parade of NEW! IMPROVED! texts--each with its inevitable supporting case of test banks, overheads, and study guides. Product differentiation hides the mind numbing sameness.
Distinguished members of the profession continue to raise important criticisms of graduate training in economics. How fair is it to lament the state of affairs in graduate school while pushing the undergraduate status quo? The last time I checked the introductory texts by Krugman and Stiglitz were indistinguishable from the rest. Economic education remains wedded to the orthodoxy, even as high prestige economists publish dissenting views on op-ed pages, in best-selling books, and public lectures.
The intellectual atmosphere in the profession is stifling. Change is not in the air. Economists with views outside the mainstream are excluded from the graduate programs. Dissenters are shunted into undergraduate economics departments. Professional quarantine ensures purity.
I spent the better part of fifteen years tilting at this windmill. The result was nil. Can economics be rescued? Sure. The market will do it.












So, Feiner. How unorthodox are you, really?
Do you agree with the Fed's (and Treasury's) intentions and actions over the past year or don't you?
August 15, 2008 10:22 AM | Reply | Permalink
August 15, 2008 10:25 AM | Reply | Permalink
Have you considered the possibility that Krugman and Stiglitz are right . . . .
Have you considered the possibility that given the fact that economics is not a science, it is not possible that any economist can be "right"? or right more often than a stopped clock?
Therefore, a broad -- if not the broadest possible -- spectrum of views should always be presented to students, the public, and its legislators.
August 15, 2008 10:38 AM | Reply | Permalink
August 15, 2008 11:46 AM | Reply | Permalink
For a graduate program in urban affairs, I unaccountably had to take an intro econ course. What you said about its unreal supply-demand curves and all the rest. At some point I became exasperated and challegened the professor. My rant went something like:
"Friedman says markets work great, and all you need as a consumer to make a wise decision is perfect information, but you can't get anything close to perfect information from markets, because thanks to advertising and corporate inscrutability the sellers are all busy trying to fuzz things up and confuse the buyers."
The professor looked at me balefully and moved on, as if to say, "Hey, guy, this is right out of the textbook and I just work here."
August 15, 2008 10:51 AM | Reply | Permalink
Do you teach an economics course?
Is the syllabus available online, or do you have a reading list posted?
It would be nice to see what you recommend as an alternative to the conventional curriculum.
I agree with your basic critique, but it would be more valuable if there was some positive to go with the negative.
As far as being out in the wilderness, I've just written a short essay on how capitalism is inappropriate for a world of increasing resource shortages.
Capitalism Must Die!
August 15, 2008 10:53 AM | Reply | Permalink
I'm sorry but after reading that "essay" we certainly won't be expecting any breakthroughs here.
There's a guy named Malthus who already did the "full" world bit long ago and is discredited. And I love this bit...
but...
Heh.
August 15, 2008 11:18 AM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks for reading my essay, but you misunderstand.
You do realize that Malthus was right, he just got his time frame and math wrong.
You can't argue by historical analogy. Just because something didn't happen in the past doesn't mean it won't in the future. Just ask the residents of New Orleans how ignoring models worked out for them.
I suggest reading the work of Herman Daly, the father of "ecological economics". Here's a good place to start:
http://dieoff.org/page88.htm
August 15, 2008 11:39 AM | Reply | Permalink
I glanced through the Steady State piece, and quite frankly find it Orwellian.
China's one child per family policy seems like something this fellow would favor. How do you think being thrown in jail for having more than one kid would go over here in the US? Not well I suspect. The real problem with the steady state idea is that no one is smart enough or powerful enough to make it work. Thanks, but no thanks.
August 15, 2008 12:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think it's fair to say that the historically most productive and democratic system is capitalism. And yes, I know "fair" is a subjective term.
What does that mean? Students in economics get backround in alternative systems. Are you saying you want Socialism and Communism to have equal time with free markets?
As for the public and legislators what do you wnat to change? Are you thinking of Someone officially giving a tight definition of a problem and then essays on ways to deal with it? What exactly? How are you going to deal with established prejudices like aversion to additional taxing?
August 15, 2008 10:56 AM | Reply | Permalink
You're wasting your intellect wandering in the clouds of broad polisci definitions. Let's get practical. For example --
Do you accept NAIRU?* If so, how do you calculate it? How do you demonstrate you did the calculation correctly? Mathematics, history, what?
Once you've identified NAIRU, who should be responsible for enforcing it? Are there times when it should be set aside? Who decides when? Which of these questions should be decided by economists?
Should students have access to the many arguments surrounding each and every individual question, above? -- And that's just one theory of hundreds.
* If you don't, now, -- it took up a lot of paper and ink in the economics profession for 20 years 20 years ago -- did you ever?
Note: To paraphrase JMK there's always some smart theory out there to be employed by the elite to control the rest of us.
August 15, 2008 2:19 PM | Reply | Permalink
I don't know about shooter242, but I don't "accept" NAIRU.
August 15, 2008 2:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
But -- did you ever? and if not, why not?
August 15, 2008 8:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
August 15, 2008 3:05 PM | Reply | Permalink
OK, I've got it. Back in the day, it was called the Phillips curve, which I thought had been rightly abandoned some time ago. In fact we've had quite a while with low unemployment and little inflation.
I certainly think it's good for students to get as many views of a problem as possible. Trying to do that with politicians and citizens is just going to make them crazy, and consider economists as useless, even more than they do already.
As far as NAIRU is concerned, yes I think there is a rate the country cannot go below, but trying to legislate the country into that rate is a bad idea. We can't be insulated from influences outside our borders. That said, the weak dollar has been a life-saver for jobs.
Did I manage to answer any of your questions?
August 15, 2008 3:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
I was using the NAIRU debate as an example of the failure (partly due to a lack of teaching time) to give all views of all aspects of an economic issue -- and to show what it means within a democracy -- that is, to answer the question "who decides".
But I think your reply has ensnared you although I had no intention of setting snares.
You have said "there is a rate" -- so what is it? You have said that "trying to legislate* the country into that rate is a bad idea." Why -- especially, since the two goals of the FRB are stable prices and full-employment?
Again -- no reason to answer. I'm not interested in a solution -- only, the question of how the theory should be presented.
* Generally, administrators (The Fed) rather than Congress uses NAIRU.
August 15, 2008 8:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
Ellen this is so right, Economics is only another form of Payola except instead of spinning music, there is the spinning of money into the Oligarchs offshore accounts.
August 17, 2008 10:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
Teach it sister.
Modern economics is an ideology with equations. The fact that parts of it are undeniably valid does not extend validity to the whole.
I've had to take graduate level economics courses as part of my graduate education. I always find them enraging, so many assumptions built on nothing, so willfully swallowed by the graduate economics students.
While there are economists I respect, I have met few graduate students more arrogant than those from economics: twenty five year old know-it-alls.
August 16, 2008 3:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
"While there are economists I respect, I have met few graduate students more arrogant than those from economics: twenty five year old know-it-alls."
Ah yes, the horde of lemmings who revere Milton Friedman as some kind of god for his 'Free Market' economic theory.
You can't reason with these kids about anything.
"Oh, regulations are bad for teh economiez!!"
"Even regulations to keep lead paint off of kids toys?"
"uhhhh...."
Or the kids who revere trickle down economics:
"Those CEOs deserve the huge paychecks they're getting because they're providing the people with JOBS!"
"So it's alright that the CEO makes up to 10,000 times the lowest paid employee?"
Or the kids on taxes:
"I don't want those demmycrats taking my hard earned moneys and giving it to people who will sit on their asses all day collecting welfare checks!!"
(but don't dare ask them about the money that gets wasted on Military-Industrial and corporate subsidies.
--
You know, I really wish I never went to college and I went into my brokerage job straight out of high school. What the hell is my degree worth anyhow? One day, maybe a quarter century from now when I'm raising little dangers, is that the most important thing to have in life isn't a college degree (i'd hope they go anyhow) but a good bullshit detector, and never to resign themselves to the permanence of ideology.
August 17, 2008 12:45 PM | Reply | Permalink