Social Origins of the American Corporate Predator State
Like his father who coined the term "conventional wisdom", Jamie Galbraith's notion of the predator state may also become part of the common lexicon. But if it does, I hope it will be talked of as the "American corporate" predator state. That is because it is quintessentially linked to corporations, and it is also a uniquely American phenomenon.
Kleptocratic predator states, like Mugabe's Zimbabwe or Mobutu's Zaire in Africa, are fundamentally different. There is no equivalent in Europe, and none in East Asia where ruling elites have a sense of obligation to the nation even as they often enrich themselves illicitly. Nor too is there an equivalent in Latin America because government there never reached an economic size proportional to that of government in the US.
It is important to understand the origins of the American corporate predator state because understanding is a necessary part of developing responses for caging the predators and replacing them with another better order. Those origins clearly trace back to the military - industrial complex that President Eisenhower warned about in his final televised address to the nation on January 17, 1961.
That complex has corrupted and captured politics and the business of government, including of course the conduct of national security policy. The fact that it has wrapped itself with the flag and entwined itself with the military makes it impossible to confront without being charged as unpatriotic. Worst yet, its enormous enduring profitability has provided a model for imitation by other industrial complexes like Big Pharma and Big Oil.
The political success of these predators is clearly linked to money's role in politics. Money gives the power to buy the political process, and that power is defended by a gospel of free speech that takes no account of the fact that out-shouting someone is qualitatively equivalent to silencing them. Economics also comes to money's defense with its absurd myth of a market for ideas in which participants compete on a level playing field and truth is effortlessly sorted from error.
The American worship of business and businessmen, which Sinclair Lewis (Babbitt, 1922) wrote about long ago, also plays a role. This worship privileges business over thought and other activities, and is behind the dismissive sneer "if you're so smart how come you are not rich?" As a result, Americans are all too willing to hand over their government to business predators. Today, it is in Goldman Sachs we trust.
Another feature of business worship is a tendency to conflate profit with free markets. That means the distinction between fair competition (which is good) and fat profits (which are bad) is lost, thereby providing cover for predators.
Lastly, there is the legacy of the Cold war which contributed to economic dumbing-down and suppression of awareness of class and class conflict. This suppression was seen as necessary for blunting the dangerous appeal of Soviet communism, but a consequence was to create blindness to the predators in our midst.
All of this reveals a deep deficit in America's social and economic understanding (some deficits really do matter). And as long as the deficit remains, the predators will have a starting gate advantage in the game of political persuasion.
Yet, how to close the deficit and insert another understanding is an enormous challenge. There are deep institutional obstructions in the academy, media, and elsewhere. Moreover, raising these issues may create unsettling cognitive dissonance that pushes voters into denial and a closer embrace of the predators.
In effect, there is a paradox to be solved. Lasting progressive political victory requires transforming understanding, but the immediate political incentives are aligned to discourage engagement with such a project.















Right. It's not the state that's the predator.
No; the predator is the elite who has no "sense of obligation to the nation" but just happens to be in control of the state.
To me, it seems a distinction without a difference.
August 12, 2008 2:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
The reason the distinction is important is to frame the argument for prosecution of criminal acts by the current occupants of senior government positions, and prosecutions of those with whom they conspired. The call to accept pardons and move on for the good of the country should be seen as enabling the next group of thieving plutocrats, or giving the understudies to the current criminals their turn. Galbraith's argument is really not new, if it allows the concept of creeping fascism to enter U. S. mainstream political discourse then it is a useful contribution.
August 12, 2008 3:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
It would seem that to question the desirability of a 'free market' economy has become no less than to commit a heresy of biblical proportion. In fact the 'free market' has become synonymous with nouns like sacredness, godliness, inviolability, righteousness, purity, even a sort of piety.
In reality the 'free market' operates on the principle of unlimited economic power for some with the necessary consequence of economic powerlessess for others.
In order to solve your 'paradox' a necessary first step toward 'transforming understanding' might be to lay bare one of the biggest scams to hit the world of economics since the great 'trickle down' delusion.
August 12, 2008 3:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
By putting the words free market in quotation marks, are you implying that we don't enjoy a free market in this country?
Because if you are, I agree wholeheartedly and would only add that so many who think themselves to be opponents of free markets are really opponents of what we actually have -- non-free, government-protected markets established for the benefit of economically powerful elites.
August 12, 2008 3:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
My single quotes signify a coined phrase. As to the actual definition of 'free market' I have no idea. I suppose 'free' refers to unrestrained and 'market' the buying and selling of goods and services.
As you indicate, not only is the 'free market' in this country not free, as far as I know it isn't free in the global sense. I think of it as in theory a giant game with no directions on how to play and no rules to follow while playing. Sort of an economic anarchy, which if anything like political anarchy won't work as a viable way to run anything.
Like Marxism or laissez-faire capitalism, ideals which when put into practice are disastrous because human beings are the ones practicing them. Laudable as theories they may be, but they forever neglect to take human behavior into account.
August 12, 2008 4:19 PM | Reply | Permalink
August 12, 2008 6:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
From Shooter242 - "If you've got a system that works better, let's see it." There's probably nothing wrong with the idea of a free market economy. There was nothing wrong with the idea of a Constitutional Republic but if no one bothered to draw up a Constitution, as the Framers did in 1787, what would have ensued would have been a chaotic free-for-all - which pretty well describes my take on, as practiced, today's 'free market' economy.
August 13, 2008 2:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
Ignore the caterwaulers. Yours is an excellent and insightful analysis, Mr. Palley. Thank you.
August 12, 2008 7:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
Re: There is no equivalent in Europe, and none in East Asia where ruling elites have a sense of obligation to the nation even as they often enrich themselves illicitly.
Huh? The Hohenzollerns, Hapburgs, Bourbons, Romanovs etc all did exactly that. So did the japenese shoguns and the rest of the Daimyo. Ditto for the Ming and the Manchu. Heck, even the modern day House of Windsor feeds quite well at the public till. Nor is this limited to monarcs: modern European republics also have corrpt politicians and crony capitalists. And Japan is full of that sort of thing.
August 12, 2008 7:37 PM | Reply | Permalink
Look into the "trading companies" (East India Company) of the 1600s until the Raj and we see exactly the same things as far as corporate, military and state wirking together for commercial interests, at the people's expense. And we've known the result for two hundred years and more.
And the up-dated version is a lot more horrible.
Plus, they get to colonise areas within the "homeland" too.
No rights for people, rights only for money, property and force.
August 13, 2008 2:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
Corporate undermining of democracy is NOT more visible here than in Iran. We have a larger number of industries (it is not just oil here), we have an elaborate system of deception to hide the control the various rich elites have over elections, and make the claim that people are undermining the positive values that are faked by the deceptions when they try to reveal the domination rich elites have over supposed democracy. Iran admits to being semi-authoritarian (they do have a legislature), their key industry is very visible (though it’s records may not be open) and no one is bashful about the government having a role in controlling both the industry and the citizens rights. Americans have boundaries placed around us by the rich elite here but they do a much better job of deceiving us here than in more authoritarian countries.
August 13, 2008 6:02 PM | Reply | Permalink
McCain once sponsored legislation that supposedly addressed this with his offer of campaign finance reform. That was nothing less than a faux scheme to attract centrist voters to republican ranks. We know now McCain and republicans in general have no desire to alter the status quo.
The first crucial step is to isolate corporate America from our legislators. Corporations are not citizens and have no inherent right to the degree of access to our legislators they have. This pits individual citizens against the deep pockets of corporate America. This is a decidedly one sided competition with voters vastly out maneuvered.
It is virtually impossible to mount an argument that the link between campaign finace and legislation is not real and is a clear violation of equal representation under the law. I imagine you could easily establish a case for other legal infractions as well. The difficulty is congress controls the laws that regulate this and with lawmakers on the receiving end of all manner of corporate largesse while in and out of office, nothing short of a very vocal and very national movement to demand breaking the link is going to get it done. This really comes down to the overwhelming dishonesty of way too many of our elected officials. If it quacks like a duck it's a duck.
August 14, 2008 6:49 AM | Reply | Permalink
The correctly quoted, usual question is "If you're so smart, why ain't you rich?" The earliest example I can find of this at Google books is from the 1941 Max Morris book "Reno": "And on the wall over the mine-owner's right shoulder is a placard: 'If you're so damn smart why ain't you rich?'"
This then seems to be followed up by a 1942 mention by Cyril Connelly in his magazine "Horizon."
So...when is the first, true, definite appearance of this question.
"If you're so smart, why AIN'T you rich?"
August 14, 2008 5:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
We have more compromises,but less timemaple story accounts
August 14, 2008 11:21 PM | Reply | Permalink