"Our People Are Not Afraid"
Rummaging through American history, I just stumbled on this, from Franklin Roosevelt's 9th State of the Union Address, January 6, 1942:
If any of our enemies, from Europe or from Asia, attempt long-range raids by "suicide" squadrons of bombing planes, they will do so only in the hope of terrorizing our people and disrupting our morale. Our people are not afraid of that. We know that we may have to pay a heavy price for freedom. We will pay this price with a will. Whatever the price, it is a thousand times worth it. No matter what our enemies, in their desperation, may attempt to do to us- we will say, as the people of London have said, "We can take it." And what's more we can give it back and we will give it back--with compound interest.
"'Suicide' squadrons"! "Terrorizing our people"! And now, here is the same country a few generations on, up against a far, almost inexpressively punier enemy in jihadist Islamism-- but today, by and large, we quiver and quaver. Political so-called leadership blusters on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, and purveys fear on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays. For eight years now, the country has found this moral cowardice acceptable. It's enough to make you believe that the nation is in a fever of individual self-seeking, a miasma of moral default, as long as its political leaders fear to say ringingly today that we are not afraid.













I watched V For Vendetta again yesterday, as I house sit for a friend. It’s worth watching as a reminder of where we are today in our country and where we’re headed. The parallels are so numerous, such as the government playing on fear, causing fear, invading our privacy to save our freedoms. The list goes on and on. Unfortunately, our citizenry are undereducated, too uncritical, busy watching reality TV or worrying about their economic existence to care about responsible citizenship, while our Congress is busy building their wealth and influence or complicit with this Regime to do their sworn duty.
July 24, 2008 12:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks for a wonderful post Todd...I hope this will be read and widely discussed, but I fear it will be lost in the general noise of this election cycle...
The only game plan McKrusty has is to continue drilling the fear factor into the American people so they will vote their deepest fears rather then their highest hopes.
This worked for Bush for two cycles...we'll see if it works again come November.
July 24, 2008 12:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
But Todd, they're going to kill us all. All of us. Killingly. And those of us that they don't kill will be subjected to Islamofascist rule. Do you want to live in a world where "Qatar" is pronounced "Cudder?"
July 24, 2008 12:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
How would you like to hear it pronounced?
July 24, 2008 8:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
It's enough to make you . . . . . .
BARF!
July 24, 2008 1:05 PM | Reply | Permalink
And Todd, proud SDS apostate, wants more government.
July 24, 2008 1:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
Conjecture, but what the hell. From my personal experience through the Depression years followed by the War years, the American people had been forced to experience want and unmet needs. We survived.
I am suggesting that hardship, adversity and downright fear were not new to us unlike the post-war years of unprecedented prosperity and seemingly unlimited horizons of more to come.
Here's the conjecture: The 'fear' that you speak of may stem from the fact that most Americans today, relatively speaking, have never experienced the kinds of conditions (hardship, aversity, unmet needs) that may result from a wide-spread terrorist attack on our soil. Because of that lack of experience, we don't know if we could survive it.
Survival under adverse circumstances conditions us to be less fearful of being able to do it again.
July 24, 2008 1:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
Certainly the overblown fear of the terrorists is a direct result of the exploitive rhetoric of the administration and the barrage of fear-mongering on cable news.
Certainly Dec 7, 1941 may live in infamy, but not with instant replay over and over and over and over. Who among us has not seen the plane flying into the second tower 100 times or more? That gave 9/11 an immediacy that Pearl Harbor did not have - Because people in Oklahoma and Kentucky and Wyoming experienced it in real time - they seemed to feel as though they experienced it first hand. That also contributed to the environment that the fear-mongerers then fertilized and watered and tended.
And of course, we must be honest. WE interned the Japanese during WW2. That was the action of a nation captive to fear.
Nonetheless, when I hear someone from Portland waxing fearful about terrorists or read the pathetic whining of people who think selling out the 4th Amendment is a small price to pay for security, I am ashamed of us. We face no existential threat other than the risk of destroying what we are through fear. We are more likely to die from so many other things, lighting, car accidents, smoking, industrial accidents, food poisoning, and the list goes on, yet we are in thrall to fear of something unlikely -- and damn it, if you live in freaking Wyoming - it ain't gonna happen to you, so shut up already.
My big question is why are those people who live in the least likely targets - the ones in Idaho, Wyoming, Kentucky, Nebraska the ones most willing to give up their rights for security. Is it that New Yorkers and the blue state folks have more guts that the red-staters?
July 24, 2008 5:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
I have wondered many times what this country would have been like now if GWB had uttered these words in the days after 9/11:
"Let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself."
July 24, 2008 2:05 PM | Reply | Permalink
A Republican stating such agreement with FDR would result in him being devoured by his own pancreas. Or something.
July 24, 2008 2:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
...Though of course FDR was referring to the Great Depression not the war. But yeah, me too.
July 24, 2008 3:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
It's beyond me what you see in the quote that's helpful to your cause.
This:
actually reminds me of Neo-con and Vulcan "shock and awe" as a presciptive reaction to 9/11, i.e., the sleeping peaceful giant awakes and flexes and shows its awesome power, and says to the world: don't tread on me.
You are also conveniently ignoring that prior to Pearl Harbor, an actual attack on American soil, it was very quite difficult to get Americans interested in getting involved in WWII. Those kamikaze attacks weren't happening to them. With Pearl Harbor, they did buy into getting involved in the war in order to draw a line at not getting to the stage where it could happen.
I'd like to add that Phelicity's comment above is a very good one. I would like to take it and apply it to the specifics of your argument....Americans at the time did not seriously fear kamikaze pilots hitting the mainland because they didn't believe it could happen and it hadn't happened...this was part of the shock of 9/11, when it finally actually did happen. This was indeed part of the genius of the bin Laden plan, but the FDR prescription is what he envisioned happening as well.
I might also add on the irrational fear front, that fear of Japanese attacks resulted in Japanese-Americans being interned, and only a few years after the war ended, McCarthyism.
July 24, 2008 2:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
You beat me to the mentioning of the nisei. Thanks -- saved me from myself. My comment would have been so much snarkier.
Question though.
What the hell was FDR talking about? Kamikasi? Not likely since that sort of formal suicide bombing wasn't suggested or spoken of in Japan until late 1944 (Battle of Leyte).
Sounds like some sort of "fantasy of fear" created by FDR to panic his fellow Americans. Not, I guess, Todd's point, at all.
July 24, 2008 2:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
precisely how I read the FDR quote, and yes, not serving Gitlin well as I see it. But who am I to say what struck him about it, which is I started my comment "it's beyond me what you see in this quote..."
July 24, 2008 3:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
Maybe he was expecting retaliation for the Doolittle Raid which was likely on the drawing board since it took place the following April. He may have thought if we could launch a crazy, suicidal bombing raid, so could the Japanese.
July 24, 2008 3:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
Could be.
According to this site FDR "ordered a study to find means of retaliating against Japan, presumably by air," a couple of weeks before he gave the SOTU Todd's quoting from.
July 24, 2008 4:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
Emma,
the Japs built a very large submarine capable of carrying two sea planes inside protective tubes. They wanted to launch these planes close enough to North America to bomb the Panama Canal. Though they had the planes and sub, they never carried the plan through.
July 24, 2008 6:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
Interesting and inventive but I think their jet stream balloon bombs were even more inventive.
July 24, 2008 6:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
Ellen,
"If any of our enemies, from Europe or from Asia, attempt long-range raids by "suicide" squadrons of bombing planes,....."
the flights FDR was referring to would have 'had' to be suicide flights as there were no planes capable of doing a round trip at the time.
By the way, as to the guy that said; "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself", when he made the speech referenced by Todd we were already at war with Germany and Japan, so why would he try to introduce fear in the populace?
July 24, 2008 6:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
Being at war doesn't necessarily produce fear in the populace: vid., Korea, Vietnam, Gulf I & II.
A politician who wants to grab as much power as possible -- to protect the people and for their own good, of course -- has to produce that fear, purposely, before he can play on it. And a bogeyman under the bed is, for an imaginative leader, always at hand.
P.S. The Japanese plan to use submarine launched planes to bomb the U.S. was executed, successfully, on September 9, 1942 over Oregon and then, a few weeks later. It did not contemplate "squadrons of bombing planes," did not call for "suicide," and as would be expected in a country the size of the U.S. did virtually no damage.
July 24, 2008 8:11 PM | Reply | Permalink
Ellen,
my reference was to the Jap plan to attack the Panama Canal, not Oregon. A successful attack on the Canal would have been devastating.
Ellen said:
"Being at war doesn't necessarily produce fear in the populace: vid., Korea, Vietnam, Gulf I & II."
Ellen, true, "war doesn't necessarily produce fear in the populace", but the fear in 1941 was real, and I believe it was a fear of the unknown after Pearl Harbor, though I also believe, looking back, that anger superceded the fear.
I seem to remember a real fear for some of getting drafted to fight in at least Korea and Vietnam.
Didn't people experience fear of a nuclear holocaust during the Cold War? The Cuban Missile
Crisis?
And by the way, it was "fear" that got Bush reelected, 'fear' generated by the "war" on terror.
After the attack on Pearl, FDR had no need to instill fear in the public.
July 25, 2008 8:06 AM | Reply | Permalink
The last seven years have amounted to what I like to call "the Pussification of America." How ironic that a nation of power unparalleled in history has become like a bull-mastiff that acts like a toy-poodle that barks at the mailman because it is afraid. Aggression is not the same as strength, because there is such a thing as "fear aggression."
July 24, 2008 2:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
And why this sort of response was not immediately on the toungue of Democrats ever since 9/11 is beyond me. This is particularly so since living out in the hinterlands myself I can tell you that if they were afraid on the east coast, they sure weren't in my neck of the woods.
Republicans want Americans to be cowards (like the Democrats in Washington DC)because then they can be bullied into anything... for example, submitting to unconstitutional domestic spying for no good reason, submitting to obscene defense budgets while the nation's schools fail and healthcare is unavailable for more Americans every year, and this is only the beginning of the list. When our leaders fail to display the courageous attitude our greatest leaders such as Roosevelt, Truman, and Kennedy displayed in the face of adversity it only aids and abets the forces of domestic tyranny in the US.
July 24, 2008 2:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
. . . on the tongue of Democrats . . . ?
Perhaps, because Bush had an actual threat to warn of while FDR had nothing but an imaginary one -- one he created for the purpose of justifying his assumption of personal war powers?
Perhaps, because Democrats recognized that FDR was Bush squared?
July 24, 2008 2:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
Did you bother to note the date of FDR's speech? I do not think the threat in 1942 was imaginary. In fact, it was a whole lot less imaginary than the terrorists coming to America again in any significant way after 9/11.
The reason the Democrats in DC didn't stand up at the time was because the vast majority of them were quaking in their shoes. They no more represent the American people than the Republicans do. They just try and make like they do during election season. Had genuine Democrats been in office at the time, their instant response would have been to state that while we are horrified by the crime we are in no way afraid and we will not relinquish even for a moment, a single shred of our liberty or our rights. But they didn't. Instead, they lined up behind the moron in chief--who, I might add, was pissing in his pants too as you may recall. His speech on the night of the attacks was pathetic. What a coward he was and is!
Your comment about justifying his powers is silly. Unlike Bush, FDR was actually in the midst of a war. Not just a war, but the biggest and most perilous war in all of human history. At least whatever over-reaching there was by the executive branch during WWII that occured happened during an actual time of war as opposed to what is being called a war when convenient but which is really only an imperialist attempt to control the resources of a weaker nation.
July 24, 2008 5:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
And "long-range raids by "suicide" squadrons of bombing planes," too.
Quick Ma; grab the chilluns and run for the hills. The President says them bombing planes is comin'.
July 24, 2008 6:02 PM | Reply | Permalink
Ellen says:
"And "long-range raids by "suicide" squadrons of bombing planes," too.
Quick Ma; grab the chilluns and run for the hills. The President says them bombing planes is comin'."
Ellen, refer to my post above concerning Japanese subs; and by the way, the Germans developed a long range bomber that could reach us but couldn't return. Their plan was to bomb New York.
Fortunately, like the Jap plan to bomb North America, it was never carried through.
July 24, 2008 6:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
Your ignorance is on full display here my dear. Apparently that means nothing to you, and it's a real shame too.
January 6, 1942 is but one month after our Pacific fleet had been all but sunk at Pearl Harbor. Beginning on the previous Dec. 6, 7 and 8, Imperial Japansese forces did not only attack Pearl Harbor. They attacked American outposts and those of our allies all across the pacific in a gigantic, highly coordinated and quite unprecedented assault intended to hit with such impact as to make it nearly impossible for America to challenge them anywhere in the Pacific. The idea at that moment in time, that foreign enemies might attack our soil was quite real to the citizens of that time if not actually imminent. It was not posturing on the part of FDR nor was it bravado.
There was far more threat at that time that foreign armies might, at some point soon, tread on American soil than there has ever been that terrorists today would ever threaten anything even remotely similar. Our armed forces were not at the ready, the Imperial Army, Navy and Air Forces of Japan and what appeared at the time to be a nearly invincible army and Luftwaffe of Nazi's were a genuine threat to all the people of the world including residents of the United States despite the buffer of the two great oceans on our coasts.
It was not at all inconceivable that the power hungry Japanese militarists and/or the Nazis would look to begin suicide bombings and other such attacks on our shores in order to demoralize the public. In fact, it was quite plausible indeed!
Later in the war, Doolittle's raid on Japan was carried out precisely for the very same reasons in reverse. The mission was intended to put the Japanese on notice that the United States could and would strike them on their own soil. It served to begin to demoralize the Japanese population and conversely served to shore up morale in the states and among our allies during a very dark time in the war when victory was not certain--though it seems to many today as though it were.
You do, at times have something to offer, but really you should try and limit your disrespect and snark to things you actually know something about.
July 24, 2008 7:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
It is clear that certain leaders suffered a psychological shock from 9/11 which led to a sort of PTSD condition.
The obvious ones include Bush, Cheney, Giuliani and their second stringers like Rumsfeld.
Once scared witless, the responses that follow tend to be irrational and excessive.
What isn't clear is whether the support staff (Feith, Libby, Rove, Wolfowitz, various generals) also were traumatized or whether they saw this as an opportunity to push forward their authoritarian restructuring of the government. I tend to think the latter. Authoritarian leaders tend to attract similar followers.
And it is the technocrats that ultimately destroy a society. Compare Hitler (an insane sociopath) with his staff (Eichmann, Speer, Goering, etc.).
The real failure in the US was that of congress (and still is). They have shown no interest in protecting democracy, or the rule of law, or even of their own constitutional prerogatives. Is there something about the current electoral system that only selects weak willed, subservient, craven individuals to run for office?
This is where change has to take place. I assume that the strong and independent don't run because they can't get the money needed which comes from big business and the military/industrial/congressional complex.
I don't know how to break this cycle of dependency, but the current election cycle isn't a hopeful sign. A bit of net roots fund raising hasn't really changed the dynamics of most of the contested elections in any meaningful way.
July 24, 2008 3:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
It is clear that . . . Bush, Cheney, Giuliani and their second stringers like Rumsfeld . . . [were] . . . scared witless [by 9/11] . . . .
Embarrassed? Perhaps. Bound and determined not to let it happen on their watch, again? Certainly. Pleased by the opportunity to amass power it afforded. Clearly.
"Scared witless"? Absurd!
July 24, 2008 4:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
Ellen:
A person that choses to reply to many comments on a thread, especially when the comments are just stating the reverse of the poster's position and without any additional evidence or original contribution, is generally regarded as a troll.
"I disagree" isn't very useful, but does draw attention to the person making the comment, rather than furthering the discussion.
Can I "prove" that Bush et al were scared witless? Of course not, but on the other hand it is as good a hypothesis as any other, given the large number of over the top remarks made. How about the "mushroom cloud"?
Of course, from an operational point of view it rally doesn't matter whether the Bushies are witless or knaves, but in one case they know what they are doing and in the other they don't.
Anyway my real focus was on congress.
July 24, 2008 5:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
Silly, outrageous claims and assertions will tend to get responses, rdf -- and not generally favorable ones.
Welcome to the "Internets."
July 24, 2008 6:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
I would say that Bush's performance on Day One is best described as scared witless. From his dazed stupor while he continued with stupid duck book to his helter skelter rush to hide somewhere in middle America, to his utter absence all spoke of a president scared out of his wits, unable to think, unable to articulate what was needed. Why else did Giuliani become the hero of the day if not that Bush and Cheney were so cravenly cowardly that day?
I have to marvel again at the notion that the terrorists are a more serious existential threat than the Nazis or Imperial Japan. We have faced far worse in our history. WW2 is just one graver threat. The Civil War, The WAr of 1812 when we were invaded and our capitol city set on fire. The terrorists are a blip on the screen of American history and the greatest impact they have had has come from our overreaction, our unjustified terror and our stupidity.
Yes, they killed many people in one day. I don't want to minimize the crime, but as a threat to our existence? They are gnats.
July 25, 2008 2:42 AM | Reply | Permalink
This is something that we need to sort out as a country, if for no other reason than to get off the “war” footing that is draining us and starting to promote a very rational fear of our government that’s supposed to be protecting us.
We have ourselves to blame for allowing the extremists to trade on 9/11 but the manipulation behind it has to be exposed. Remember that the whole GWOT was fueled by a carefully orchestrated campaign of fear-mongering that began on 9/12.
The Iraq war is a prime example of how propaganda and lies exploited the publics’ fears such as linking al Qaeda to the “Axis of Evil” poster-boy and pre-demonized Saddam Hussein. We were put on a constant “yellow” alert and warned to watch for the suspicious behavior of neighbors. Regular orange alerts (based on “chatter”) or foiling of new terror plots were dragged out when priming was needed. The anthrax attacks were tied into the whole and every nationalist group using terror methods became part of that horde. The whole war of terror may have started as one giant CYA project by the government for allowing 9/11 in the first place. And all of this was nicely packaged by a news media that trades in alarmism anyway and sold to the public in living color.
I think the further the government went with this (and we were generally aware of profiling, roundups, torture, rendition, Gitmo, spying, etc.), the further many people felt complicit in it and the more it had to be rationalized. Edward R Murrow's show about Milo Radakovitz may have marked the end of McCartyism by prompting people to reassess their own passive acquiescence in the "Red Scare." If we don’t try to honestly expose everything that has gone on in these sad times and deal with it, we’ll continue the same more or less.
July 24, 2008 3:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
That should have been "Milo Radulovich."
July 24, 2008 3:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
Comparing FDR to to Bush brigade is comparing lightening to a lightening bug.
(Apologies to Mark Twain for the theft.)
July 24, 2008 4:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
There's only a 1 in 80,000 chance that any American will die as a result of a terrorist attack in this country. Every single American is 19 times more likely to die from a lightning strike.
But people really were scared during WWII - and so was FDR. Otherwise he wouldn't have locked up the Japanese Americans.
And my dad wouldn't have driven to work at the midnight shift on the docks in San Pedro in the fog with no lights on his car.
July 24, 2008 5:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
Yep; "people really were scared during WWII," and to demonstrate he felt their pain FDR incarcerated thousands of people who had never done anything to anyone and who were no threat whatever.
Sort of like Bush's Homeland Security theatricals -- only, several orders of magnitude worse.
July 24, 2008 6:13 PM | Reply | Permalink
Ellen says:
"Yep; "people really were scared during WWII," and to demonstrate he felt their pain FDR incarcerated thousands of people who had never done anything to anyone and who were no threat whatever."
I'm not defending putting Japanese Americans in camps, but people 'were' scared after Pearl Harbor. Although I was too young to know anything of Pearl before the attack, people felt if they could bomb Pearl they could bomb our mainland.
By the way, the attack on Pearl Harbor was so successful because Japan had Japanese spies all over the Hawaiian Islands collecting intelligence.
The Government, FDR, couldn't know the Japanese Americans "....were no threat whatever."
July 24, 2008 7:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
So there you have it Todd -- if FDR were around today he'd be nibbled to death on the internets by little snarkfish trolls like Ellen, who has put he and all of his benighted fans here (self included) soundly in our place.
I don't imagine the depression, Pearl Harbor and the Nazis were anything compared to that!
Brilliant work as always Ellen, you can take the rest of the month off now.
July 24, 2008 6:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
1) FDR's mention of suicide bombers was based on simple analysis of the situation. The U.S. was far from German air bases, and Germany did not have aircraft carriers. That meant that any air attack would have to be a suicide attack since there would be no way for aircraft to return to a home base. The attack from Japan, war from the west, was a surprise. Everyone anticipated an attack from the east, but Japan was considered too far away and unlikely to take such a bold action. Any attack on the U.S. mainland would have to be a suicide attack.
2) I still have my copy of New York Needs You Strong, a booklet put out in October 2001 to encourage New Yorkers to stay in mental and physical shape for the challenges ahead. It sounded surprisingly retro and surprisingly apropos.
July 24, 2008 6:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
FDR's mention of suicide bombers was based on simple analysis of the parochialism, ignorance, and credulousness of the American people.
He was the master.
July 24, 2008 6:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
Fortunately, FDR didn't have those assholes on cable news shows babbling for 24/7.
July 24, 2008 6:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
Unlike Ellen, I am a great admirer of FDR and after my brief comment recalling the Doolittle Raid, which was crazy and suicidal but miraculously worked mostly as intended, I went looking for context of the SOTU remarks in my favorite book of the period, Roosevelt and Hopkins, An Intimate History by Robert E. Sherwood.
There really wasn't anything much on the SOTU itself but I did think this paragraph detailing reactions from late day December 7, 1941, provides some insight. From page 435 (emphasis mine):
This is a really great book, 1949 Pulitzer Prize. I founded it by accident at my local library a couple of decades ago. Once I started reading I could not stop. Anyone interested in WWII or FDR who hasn't read it already should scrounge up a copy. Amazon has been showing it as a pre-order for several months so don't count on getting a copy through them.
July 24, 2008 8:44 PM | Reply | Permalink
Ellen, you really out to read up on the internment of the Japanese in 1942. One of the major reasons (unfortunately not the main one)for the government's deplorable action was that there was simply no way the Federal government could provide protection for the Japanese and citizens of Japanese descent from the racists who abounded on the West Coast. The local police and National Guard units were often in the forefront of attacks on Japanese-Americans, their businesses and homes. We might have ended the war with over 16 million members of the armed forces, but we certainly didn't enter it with anywhere near that number.
There weren't enough army troops to protect the Japanese while simultaneously providing guards for all the possible military targets on the West Coast that were, as far as the General Staff knew, next on the list to be attacked. There were oil pipelines, oil terminals and refineries, shipyards building cargo vessels and warships, landing fields galore, airplane factories by the dozens. Not to mention all the ship-repair facilities that were vital to rebuilding and refitting the units damaged in action. Railroad terminals, tunnels and viaducts. And on and on...
Faced with choice of employing US troops to guard those facilities or using them to protect Japanese-Americans scattered all along the West Coast, FDR agreed to internment. The ironical part is that just as the camps were up and running, the Japanese were thrown onto the defensive by their defeat at Midway.
And yes, the Germans did develop a bomber capable of reaching the East Coast, without refueling capacity, it was never used. They were also trying to develop an intercontinental missile, but failed to do so before the end of the war.
And there were very valid fears about submarines attacking coastal sites, military or civilian. The US Navy was so short of Anti-submarine Warfare capable vessels that it took over six months to establish convoys along the East Coast. During that period hundreds of vessels, including especially vital oil tankers, were sunk within sight of the US beaches. The coastal cities weren't completely blacked out until well into 1942. German submarines would use the cities' lights to help them target the ships they attacked. Had the Uboat commanders wished, there were many occasions when they could have actually attacked using their surface guns.
And Ellen, it is quite obvious from the context that FDR was trying to turn the fear felt by many citizens into a resolve to bear whatever the future held - quite unlike the present mal-Administration.
But, then, you really knew that all along, didn't you?
July 24, 2008 8:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
Protect Japanese-American Citizens -- Intern Them All!
The racist's standard excuse and justification: "We were only doing it for their own good."
And in this particular case there's no evidence whatever to support the mealy-mouthed excuse.
July 25, 2008 7:05 AM | Reply | Permalink
The West Coast was certainly justified in feeling fear. Oregon was fire-bombed in September 1942 in an effort to set the oregon forests ablaze with incendiary bombs. In 1944 and 1945 balloon bombs landed in Oregon. One killed 6 Sunday school children. Balloon bombs landed from Alaska to Mexico. There are hundreds of unexploded bombs rusting away in the forests of the West Coast - 10,000 were launched. Only 300 have been found. Santa Barbara was shelled in early 42. Some Oregon and Washington communities were shelled in June 42. One balloon bomb knocked out power at Hanford where the first reactor was built in 1943.
So, you are wrong on the basic facts as well as on the essential fact that we were in an existential battle between two ideologies to determine whose ideology would dominate Europe and Asia - and the rest of the world. If that is not cause for fear, nothing is.
July 25, 2008 2:30 AM | Reply | Permalink
Well, OregonActivist, I assume you noticed that 6 hours before you posted your petulant little peroration I had already referred to the Sept. 1942 Oregon woods fire bombing. And, of course, everyone knows the much later story of the fugos and the Oregon church picnic.
The point is that the quote from Roosevelt's 1/6/1942 SOTU, above, was nothing but gossip-mongering at best, demagogic fear-mongering at worst. Bush's post-9/11 path had been blazed for him years before.
July 25, 2008 6:52 AM | Reply | Permalink
San Francisco, 1942. Every child was required to wear an identification tag around his neck so that were he found dead after a bombing a parent could be notified.
A screaming siren in the night meant total blackout of the city, every family huddling together in one room waiting for the bombs to fall.
It was seldom that our Sunday dinner didn't include a young man or two soon to be shipped out to fight somewhere in the Pacific theater. My mother kept up a correspondence with them and their parents - more often than not getting a letter informing her that their son had been killed.
There was fear, Ellen. Roosevelt didn't have to create it.
July 25, 2008 9:47 AM | Reply | Permalink
Or, there was no fear until Roosevelt created it? helped along by the panicky Chicken Littles* who set off the "screaming siren"?
* Or maybe they weren't panicky, just manipulative.
July 25, 2008 10:38 AM | Reply | Permalink
I think we can tote Ellen up as an unhinged, certifiable FDR hater. Perhaps a photo fell off the wall and conked her on the head as a child. Perhaps her mother/grandmother was scared by Fala while she was in the womb. Whatever the reason, it's not rational and discourse with her is not rational either.
Needless to say, anyone who makes the accusation that Roosevelt was into fear-mongering in direct conflict with his many fireside chats aimed at quelling fear and reassuring the American public is just not part of the reality-based world.
July 25, 2008 1:55 PM | Reply | Permalink